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<baltimore-city-law heading="Chapter 01 – General Provisions">
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Authority.">
    <text>These rules and regulations are promulgated by the Department of Finance pursuant to &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Code" data-path="|28"&gt;City Code Article 28&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 32.</text>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <text>In &lt;cite data-path="05.19.01"&gt;this chapter&lt;/cite&gt;, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    <para num="1.">“Bag surcharge” means the $0.01 of the $0.05 collected by a Retailer and remitted to the City for each bag provided to customers pursuant to &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Code" data-path="|28|§32-4"&gt;City Code Article 28, § 32-4&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="2.">“Checkout bag” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Code" data-path="|28|§32-1"&gt;City Code Article 28, § 32-1&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="3.">“Plastic checkout bag” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Code" data-path="|7"&gt;City Code Article 7&lt;/cite&gt;, §62-1.</para>
    <para num="4.">“Retailer” has the meaning stated for “Dealer” in &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Code" data-path="|7"&gt;City Code Article 7&lt;/cite&gt;, §62-1.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Plastic Checkout Bags Prohibited.">
    <para num="A.">Effective January 1, 2022, subject to exceptions defined in &lt;cite data-path="05.19.01.03"&gt;this regulation&lt;/cite&gt;, retailers are prohibited from supplying customers with plastic checkout bags to carry or hold purchased items.</para>
    <para num="B.">Only paper or compostable bags may be provided by a retailer to customers in the City of Baltimore.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Exceptions.">
    <text>&lt;cite data-path="05.19.01.04"&gt;This regulation&lt;/cite&gt; does not apply to:</text>
    <para num="1.">checkout bags that meet the definition of “plastic checkout bag” in &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Code" data-path="|7"&gt;Baltimore City Code Article 7&lt;/cite&gt;, §62-1; and</para>
    <para num="2.">checkout bags provided to customers solely for the purpose of carrying purchases of:<para num="(a)">fresh and derivative fish;</para>
      <para num="(b)">meat and poultry products;</para>
      <para num="(c)">unpackaged fruits, nuts, vegetables, confectionery, fresh cheese, and baked goods;</para>
      <para num="(d)">ice;</para>
      <para num="(e)">foods and goods obtained at a farmers’ market;</para>
      <para num="(f)">prescription drugs obtained from a pharmacy;</para>
      <para num="(g)">newspapers; and</para>
      <para num="(h)">dry-cleaned goods.</para>
    </para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Registration.">
    <para num="A.">To comply with the requirements of &lt;cite data-path="05.19.01.05"&gt;this regulation&lt;/cite&gt;, a retailer must register online at cityservices.baltimorecity.gov/bagtax.</para>
    <para num="B.">Only one user ID and password shall be allowed per account.</para>
    <para num="C.">Frequently asked questions and answers are available at &lt;u&gt;www.baltimoresustainability.org&lt;/u&gt;.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Taxpayer Identification Number.">
    <para num="A.">A retailer must apply to the Baltimore Finance Department for a taxpayer identification (ID) number.</para>
    <para num="B.">The provided ID shall uniquely identify each eligible retailer location.</para>
    <para num="C.">Chain retailers must request individual tax ID per location.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Monthly Report.">
    <para num="A.">A retailer must provide the Baltimore City Director of Finance a monthly, detailed report of all bags provided to customers by location.</para>
    <para num="B.">The report must be filed online at cityservices.baltimorecity.gov/bagtax.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="User Fee for Checkout Bag.">
    <text>For the use of a checkout bag, a retailer must charge a user fee of $0.05, pursuant to &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Code" data-path="|28"&gt;Baltimore City Code Article 28&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 32.</text>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Payments.">
    <para num="A.">A retailer must remit monthly the total amount yielded by the bag surcharge to the Baltimore City Director of Finance.</para>
    <para num="B.">A retailer must remit the total amount yielded by the bag surcharge by location.</para>
    <para num="C.">The bag surcharge is due on or before the 25th day of the month following the month of collection.</para>
    <para num="D.">Payments must be made online at cityservices.baltimorecity.gov/bagtax.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Calculation of Monthly Payments and Reporting Requirements.">
    <para num="A.">If a retailer provides 300 or more checkout bags to customers, the bag surcharge is triggered.</para>
    <para num="B.">No tax is due for any month in which fewer than 300 checkout bags are provided to customers.</para>
    <para num="C.">A retailer shall report zero bags for any month in which the retailer provides fewer than 300 checkout bags to customers.</para>
    <para num="D.">Notwithstanding &lt;cite data-path="05.19.01.10|C."&gt;subsection C of this section&lt;/cite&gt;, if a retailer provides fewer than 300 checkout bags to customers in any given month, the retailer must aggregate the number of bags provided to customers over multiple consecutive months.</para>
    <para num="E.">When a retailer provides a total aggregate of at least 300 bags to customers pursuant to &lt;cite data-path="05.19.01.10|D."&gt;subsection D of this section&lt;/cite&gt;, a retailer is required to file a report with the City for that month and remit the appropriate bag surcharge. F.  Partial payments will not be accepted.</para>
    <para num="F.">High bag sales.<para num="(1)">If a retailer reports providing more than 300 bags to customers in a month, the bag surcharge would be for the total number of bags reported.</para>
      <para num="(2)">If the retailer does not remit the appropriate bag surcharge, penalties will be assessed.</para>
    </para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".11" heading="Receipt Itemization.">
    <text>Pursuant to &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Code" data-path="|28"&gt;Baltimore City Code Article 28&lt;/cite&gt;, §32-4, each receipt a retailer gives a customer must itemize and show the bag surcharge, if any, on the customer’s bill.</text>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".12" heading="Record Keeping.">
    <para num="A.">A retailer must keep complete and accurate records of all transactions involving exempt and non-exempt checkout bags.</para>
    <para num="B.">A retailer must provide documentation that supports the retailer’s general accounting system.</para>
    <para num="C.">The retailer’s records must be available for inspection and audit by the City during all business hours.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".13" heading="Penalties.">
    <text>A retailer who fails to comply with the provisions of the &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Code" data-path="|28"&gt;City Code Article 28&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 32 and &lt;cite data-path="05.19.01.13"&gt;this regulation&lt;/cite&gt; will be penalized in accordance with &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Code" data-path="|28|§32-6"&gt;City Code Article 28, § 32-6&lt;/cite&gt;.</text>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".14" heading="State Sales and Use Tax.">
    <text>The $0.01 bag surcharge collected by a retailer and remitted to the City for each bag provided to customers pursuant to &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Code" data-path="|28|§32-4"&gt;City Code Article 28, § 32-4&lt;/cite&gt; cannot be included in the calculation of the Maryland Sales and Use Tax pursuant to the &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtg|11102"&gt;Tax-General Article, § 11102, Annotated Code of Maryland&lt;/cite&gt;.</text>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
