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<baltimore-city-law heading="Chapter 02 – Application of a Penalty Surcharge for Work Without a Permit and the Standards and Criteria for a Reduction of a Penalty Surcharge">
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Adoption and Scope of Regulations.">
    <para num="A.">Adoption.
The Baltimore City Department of Housing and Community Development adopts these rules and regulations under the City Building Code, §§ 104 {“Duties and Powers of Building Official”} and 109.5.9 {Penalty Surcharge”}.</para>
    <para num="B.">Scope.<para num="(1)">These rules and regulations require the Building Official to assess a penalty surcharge when work on a property is performed:<para num="(a)">without a permit;</para>
        <para num="(b)">outside the scope of a permit; or</para>
        <para num="(c)">after the suspension of a permit.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">These rules and regulations provide standards and criteria for the reduction of surcharges assessed for work performed:<para num="(a)">without a permit;</para>
        <para num="(b)">outside the scope of a permit; or</para>
        <para num="(c)">after the suspension of a permit.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="A.">In &lt;cite data-path="07.01.02"&gt;this chapter&lt;/cite&gt;, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="B.">Terms Defined.<para num="(1)">“Department” means the Baltimore City Department of Housing and Community Development.</para>
      <para num="(2)">“Major work” means all work determined by the Building Official to be major work, including:<para num="(a)">additions;</para>
        <para num="(b)">decks;</para>
        <para num="(c)">demolition (full or partial);</para>
        <para num="(d)">electrical work;</para>
        <para num="(e)">excavation;</para>
        <para num="(f)">framing;</para>
        <para num="(g)">HVAC;</para>
        <para num="(h)">mechanical work;</para>
        <para num="(i)">new construction;</para>
        <para num="(j)">plumbing;</para>
        <para num="(k)">pouring concrete for a foundation, footing, or wall;</para>
        <para num="(l)">structural work;</para>
        <para num="(m)">under pinning;</para>
        <para num="(n)">curbing;</para>
        <para num="(o)">formstone removal; and</para>
        <para num="(p)">any work that requires a licensed professional.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(3)">“Minor work” means all work that is not determined by the Building Official to be major work, including:<para num="(a)">fences;</para>
        <para num="(b)">security door on a vacant building;</para>
        <para num="(c)">hanging drywall; and</para>
        <para num="(d)">concrete work not related to foundation or structure.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(4)">“Out of scope” means work that is:<para num="(a)">done without a permit;</para>
        <para num="(b)">not covered by an existing permit or plan; or</para>
        <para num="(c)">contrary to a permit or plan.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Assessing a Penalty Surcharge.">
    <text>A penalty surcharge will be assessed for:</text>
    <para num="(1)">major work performed without a permit, outside the scope of a permit, or after the suspension of a permit;</para>
    <para num="(2)">work on a property that requires a Notice to Proceed from CHAP performed without a permit, outside the scope of a permit, or after the suspension of a permit; and</para>
    <para num="(3)">work that continues after the Department issues a Stop Work Order and:<para num="(a)">a permit has not been obtained for the work; or</para>
      <para num="(b)">the work has not been removed.</para>
    </para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Application for Reduction of Surcharge.">
    <text>All applications for reduction of surcharge must be:</text>
    <para num="(1)">completed on the form provided by the Department; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">submitted to the Department within 30 days of the assessment of the surcharge.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Criteria for Reduction of Surcharge.">
    <text>A penalty surcharge may be reduced up to 100% if:</text>
    <para num="(1)">the surcharge was issued in error because:<para num="(a)">a permit was not necessary for the work performed;</para>
      <para num="(b)">a permit was issued for the work performed;</para>
      <para num="(c)">the work was completed by the prior owner; or</para>
      <para num="(d)">the assessment of a surcharge is inconsistent with these rules and regulations;</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(2)">the applicant can establish to the Building Official’s satisfaction that the applicant reasonably believed a permit was not required;</para>
    <para num="(3)">the owner hired a licensed professional to perform the work and the written contract with that professional required that the professional obtain all necessary permits and the owner can establish to the Building Official’s satisfaction that the applicant reasonably believed the permits were obtained;</para>
    <para num="(4)">the Building Official originally considered the work major work, but the applicant can establish to the satisfaction of the Building Official that the work should be reasonably considered minor work under the circumstances;</para>
    <para num="(5)">the work was performed due to an emergency and permits were applied for within one business day of the start of the work; or</para>
    <para num="(6)">the work was initially performed under a permit that expired and the Department issued an extension of that permit.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Review of Request for Reduction of Surcharge.">
    <para num="A.">All complete and timely applications for reduction of a surcharge will be reviewed by the Building Official or the Building Official’s designee.</para>
    <para num="B.">The Department will not accept incomplete applications for reduction of a surcharge.</para>
    <para num="C.">Late applications for reduction of a surcharge will be denied unless the applicant can demonstrate good cause for missing the application deadline to the Building Official.</para>
    <para num="D.">Final decision.<para num="(1)">The Building Official shall make the final decision regarding an application for reduction of a surcharge in writing.</para>
      <para num="(2)">If an application for reduction of a surcharge contains an email address, the Building Official will email the final decision.</para>
      <para num="(3)">If an application for reduction of a surcharge does not contain an email address, the Building Official will mail the final decision by first class mail to the address provided on the application.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="E.">If the Building Official does not completely remove the full amount of surcharge, the remaining cost of the surcharge is due is due when the Building Official mails the final decision.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Severability.">
    <para num="A.">The provisions of &lt;cite data-path="07.01.02.07"&gt;this regulation&lt;/cite&gt; are hereby severable.</para>
    <para num="B.">If any word, phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part in or of &lt;cite data-path="07.01.02.07"&gt;this regulation&lt;/cite&gt; or the application thereof to any person, circumstance or thing is declared invalid for any reason whatsoever, the remaining provisions and the application of such provisions to other persons, circumstances or things shall not be affected thereby but shall remain in full force and effect, the Commissioner hereby declaring that he would have ordained the remaining provisions of &lt;cite data-path="07.01.02.07"&gt;this regulation&lt;/cite&gt; without the word, phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part, or the application thereof, so held invalid.</para>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
