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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 09 – Traffic">
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="01" heading="Public Traffic Calming Requests">
    <section prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Scope.">
      <text>These regulations:</text>
      <para num="(1)">Implement a plan for fulfilling public service requests for traffic calming through the 311-system in Baltimore City;</para>
      <para num="(2)">Create a prioritization system for traffic calming that accounts for equity; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">Expand the toolkit of traffic calming options to promote safety and livability on City streets.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="A.">In &lt;cite data-path="14.09.01"&gt;this chapter&lt;/cite&gt;, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="B.">Terms Defined.<para num="(1)">“Arterial street” means freeways, multilane highways, and other important roadways that supplement the United States Interstate System.</para>
        <para num="(2)">“BCDOT” refers to the Baltimore City Department of Transportation.</para>
        <para num="(3)">“Collector street” means major and minor roads that connect local roads and streets with arterials.</para>
        <para num="(4)">“Complete Streets” means a program in Baltimore City that enables access, mobility, economic development, attractive public spaces, health, and well-being for all people.</para>
        <para num="(5)">“Corridor” means the roadway and adjacent affected roadways where traffic calming is requested.</para>
        <para num="(6)">“Equity Priority Zones” means equity zones defined by the Complete Streets Manual.</para>
        <para num="(7)">“Local or neighborhood street” means roads that service limited vehicular traffic and are the primary access to residential areas, neighborhoods, and other local areas.</para>
        <para num="(8)">“Neighborhood” means community identified by the Baltimore City Planning Department’s official “Neighborhood Statistical Area Map”.</para>
        <para num="(9)">“Prioritization process” means procedure by which streets or corridors are selected and ranked for traffic calming projects.</para>
        <para num="(10)">“Service Request (SR)” or “311 Service Request” means a request made via phone or online to the Baltimore City 311 System.</para>
        <para num="(11)">“Stakeholder” means individuals or entities that are affected by &lt;cite data-path="14.09.01.02"&gt;this regulation&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(12)">“Traffic Calming” means devices or methods used to slow the speed of traffic or reduce volume of traffic.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Initiation of the Traffic Calming Process.">
      <para num="A.">Arterial streets are:<para num="(1)">not subject to the requirements for local or collector streets; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">subject to a separate investigation process for alternative traffic calming measures.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="B.">A stakeholder requesting traffic calming in a neighborhood on a local or collector street shall:<para num="(1)">live within the neighborhood;</para>
        <para num="(2)">own or operate a business within the neighborhood;</para>
        <para num="(3)">represent a school or daycare facility within the neighborhood;</para>
        <para num="(4)">represent a Community Organization within the neighborhood; or</para>
        <para num="(5)">be a public, elected official, or his or her designee, whose district’s boundaries are within or include a portion of the City of Baltimore.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="C.">To initiate the traffic calming process, the Stakeholder must complete a 311 Service Request by:<para num="(1)">calling 311; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">filling out an online survey<para num="(a)">through the mobile phone application for 311 Service Requests; or</para>
          <para num="(b)">on City of Baltimore’s 311 website.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="D.">A Stakeholder shall provide the following information to be considered for a traffic calming request:<para num="(1)">legal first and last name;</para>
        <para num="(2)">email address or phone number;</para>
        <para num="(3)">street address;</para>
        <para num="(4)">start and end points of the roadway segments where the need for traffic calming should be investigated;</para>
        <para num="(5)">a specific address or location where speed or cut-through traffic are of concern;</para>
        <para num="(6)">any relevant and necessary information regarding the traffic calming service request.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="E.">For BCDOT to consider a Service Request, the Stakeholder must provide the information found in &lt;cite data-path="14.09.01.03|D."&gt;Regulation .03D&lt;/cite&gt; in full.</para>
      <para num="F.">After submission, the stakeholder will be given:<para num="(1)">a time period for receiving an update for the service request;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the service request number; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">if using online or mobile application, a confirmation email with:<para num="(a)">A copy of the completed service request form; and</para>
          <para num="(b)">The information listed above in &lt;cite data-path="14.09.01.03|D."&gt;Regulation .03.D&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Investigation of Traffic Calming Request.">
      <para num="A.">The BCDOT shall<para num="(1)">evaluate the need and feasibility of traffic calming, and</para>
        <para num="(2)">simultaneously provide the Service Request to the Baltimore City Fire Department for notification and feedback.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="B.">Data collection and analysis shall proceed immediately following the BCDOT determination of a valid request for traffic calming.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Data Collection and Analysis.">
      <para num="A.">BCDOT Traffic Division shall collect data within the study corridor.</para>
      <para num="B.">The information collected will be analyzed by BCDOT to determine if traffic calming is<para num="(1)">warranted, and</para>
        <para num="(2)">feasible.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="C.">Data collection units may be deployed on site to collect data related to speed.</para>
      <para num="D.">Data collection units shall be deployed based on engineering judgement.</para>
      <para num="E.">A site visit may be conducted to document conditions including:<para num="(1)">roadway grade;</para>
        <para num="(2)">roadway width and cross-section;</para>
        <para num="(3)">roadway horizontal geometry;</para>
        <para num="(4)">lane configurations;</para>
        <para num="(5)">adjacent land-use;</para>
        <para num="(6)">multimodal traffic operations; and</para>
        <para num="(7)">other related geometric and operational roadway features.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="F.">The following elements may be reviewed:<para num="(1)">crash data over the previous 6 years;</para>
        <para num="(2)">street type and target speed in accordance with the Baltimore Complete Streets Manual; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">Equity Priority Zones.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="G.">Local and collector roadways with longitudinal grades of 8 percent or lower that meet the traffic calming criteria for need and feasibility can proceed to the prioritization process.</para>
      <para num="H.">Local or collector roadways with longitudinal grades greater than 8 percent require further engineering review to determine the applicability and feasibility of<para num="(1)">traffic calming, or</para>
        <para num="(2)">other mitigation measures:</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Prioritization Process.">
      <para num="A.">Following data collection, and approval, BCDOT shall:<para num="(1)">Move the traffic calming Service Request forward to the prioritization process; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">Submit the Service Request for further engineering or review by Baltimore City Fire Department.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="B.">If the application does not meet the criteria threshold of the data collection and analysis, BCDOT shall issue a statement to the Stakeholder denying the Service Request.</para>
      <para num="C.">BCDOT shall prioritize traffic calming requests based on:<para num="(1)">Severity and prevalence of speeding based on initial data investigation and historical data;</para>
        <para num="(2)">Severity and prevalence of crashes based on historical data;</para>
        <para num="(3)">The presence of school zones; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">Equity Zones as identified on BCDOT’s Equity Map.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="D.">Prior to the beginning of construction season, the prioritization process will determine the construction program on an annual basis.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Community Involvement.">
      <para num="A.">Prior to implementation of traffic calming measures, BCDOT shall notify stakeholders of the following information:<para num="(1)">A summary of the traffic calming plan;</para>
        <para num="(2)">The timeframe of the project comment period; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">Contact information pertaining to comments or an opt-out request.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="B.">BCDOT shall notify stakeholders by:<para num="(1)">Postcard or letter;</para>
        <para num="(2)">Electronic communication;</para>
        <para num="(3)">Social media; or</para>
        <para num="(4)">Other community outreach methods.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="C.">BCDOT may post signs on the street in question with the information above.</para>
      <para num="D.">The following conditions apply to opt-out requests:<para num="(1)">Only opt-out requests from stakeholders abutting the immediate project block(s) shall be considered;</para>
        <para num="(2)">Stakeholders may be required to provide proof of residency when opting out;</para>
        <para num="(3)">Comments must be submitted within the specified response period.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Construction Scheduling">
      <para num="A.">Upon conclusion of the public comment period and pending funding availability, BCDOT will schedule the traffic calming devices or measures for installation using the location’s score from the prioritization process.</para>
      <para num="B.">Local and collector streets that are approved for the installation of traffic calming measures will be scheduled for construction on an annual basis.</para>
      <para num="C.">Arterial streets may be scheduled for construction separately from local and collector streets to allow for additional analysis, more comprehensive treatments, or other factors.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Review">
      <text>After installation of traffic calming devices, BCDOT may review traffic calming devices for effectiveness.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Traffic Calming Devices">
      <para num="A.">Types and descriptions of traffic calming devices are available for review within the Design Guidance section of the Baltimore Complete Streets Manual.</para>
      <para num="B.">Options for traffic calming devices include:<para num="(1)">speed humps, speed tables, and speed cushions;</para>
        <para num="(2)">curb extensions, also known as bump-outs or bulb-outs;</para>
        <para num="(3)">rumble strips;</para>
        <para num="(4)">hardened centerline treatments;</para>
        <para num="(5)">raised crosswalks;</para>
        <para num="(6)">raised intersections;</para>
        <para num="(7)">chicanes;</para>
        <para num="(8)">mini-roundabouts, also known as neighborhood traffic circles;</para>
        <para num="(9)">traffic signal timing and operations;</para>
        <para num="(10)">vehicle access restrictions, such as median diverters;</para>
        <para num="(11)">traffic signal timing and operations;</para>
        <para num="(12)">reduction in travelway width;</para>
        <para num="(13)">reduction in number of through or travel lanes;</para>
        <para num="(14)">Slow Streets treatments;</para>
        <para num="(15)">any combination of these devices;</para>
        <para num="(16)">other available treatments or devices.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
