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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 33 – Nuclear-Free Zone">
  <container prefix="Part" num="1" heading="General Provisions">
    <section prefix="§" num="33-1" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">For the purposes of this subtitle, the following definitions apply:</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Development Commission.">“The Development Commission” is that which is set forth in Article VII, §§111 through 113 of &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter"&gt;the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Component of nuclear weapon.">“Component of a nuclear weapon” is any device, radioactive or non-radioactive, specifically designed to be installed in and to contribute to the operation of a nuclear weapon.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Direct activities of federal government.">“Direct activities of the federal government” means actions of the federal government or any agency thereof created by statute, but does not include actions of independent contractors.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Nuclear weapon.">
        <para num="(1)">“Nuclear weapon” is any device, the purpose of which is use as a weapon, a weapon prototype, or a weapon test device, the intended detonation of which results from the energy released by fission and/or fusion reactions involving atomic nuclei.</para>
        <para num="(2)">“Nuclear weapon” includes the weapon’s guidance and propulsion system and triggering mechanism, i.e., the means of transporting, guiding, propelling, triggering, or detonating the weapon, provided that such means is destroyed or rendered useless in the normal transporting, guiding, propelling, triggering, or detonation of the weapon.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(f)" />
      <para num="(g)" heading="Radioactive materials.">“Radioactive materials” are any radioactive materials, or their radioactive by-products, which are generated, refined, or made radioactive by any government agency or pursuant to federal or state government contract or license, and including that which the federal government classified as low-level radioactive waste as of January 1, 1989, but which may be classified as below regulatory concern after that date.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 3, §1</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-012</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-013</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-014</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">Article VII, §§ &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="VII|§111"&gt;111&lt;/cite&gt; through &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="VII|§113"&gt;113&lt;/cite&gt; of &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter"&gt;the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt; were repealed and the Development Commission abolished by Res. 00-010, ratified November 2000.</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="2" heading="Nuclear Weapons">
    <section prefix="§" num="33-2" heading="Exclusions.">
      <text>Nothing in this Part shall be construed to prohibit:</text>
      <para num="(1)">any activity not specifically described in this Part;</para>
      <para num="(2)">basic research and/or any writing or speech devoted to public commentary or debate or other speech protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution;</para>
      <para num="(3)">the use, storage, or treatment and disposal of radioactive materials used in basic academic research, medical research, or the diagnosis and treatment of patients;</para>
      <para num="(4)">consumer uses of radioactive material for smoke detectors, light emitting watches or clocks, industrial radiography and tracer processes, and other similar incidental applications;</para>
      <para num="(5)">direct activities of the federal government or its employees;</para>
      <para num="(6)">the transportation of radioactive materials to and through the Port of Baltimore; and</para>
      <para num="(7)">research, development, and manufacturing associated with biotechnology.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 3, §2</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-012</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="33-3" heading="Nuclear weapons work prohibited.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">No person shall knowingly within the City of Baltimore design, produce, deploy, launch, maintain, or store nuclear weapons or components of nuclear weapons.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Effective date of prohibition.">In the case of persons with existing contractual agreements for any of the aforementioned activities, this prohibition shall take effect 3 years after the adoption and publication of this Part; otherwise, this Part takes effect upon enactment.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="New work prohibited.">No person who is not, as of the effective date of this Part, engaged in the design, production, deployment, launching, maintenance or storage of nuclear weapons or components of nuclear weapons, shall, within the City of Baltimore, commence any such activities after the effective date of this Part.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 3, §3(a)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-012</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="33-4" heading="Redirection of resources towards human needs.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Conversion plan.">
        <para num="(1)">The Development Commission shall determine if any businesses are affected by this Part.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The Development Commission shall then, if necessary:<para num="(i)">solicit testimony from the public;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">prepare a plan for the conversion to other uses of resources and physical plants affected by this Part; and</para>
          <para num="(iii)">develop within this plan, a list of suggested alternative sources of employment for persons currently employed in the nuclear weapons industry.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">The conversion plan shall be completed within 3 years of the adoption of this Part.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Interim report.">
        <para num="(1)">The Commission shall issue an interim report on its progress within 18 months following the Commission’s first meeting.</para>
        <para num="(2)">This interim report shall be presented to the City Council, and copies shall be made available to the news media for public dissemination.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 3, §3(b)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-012</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="33-5" heading="Nuclear-free zone signs.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The City shall post and maintain appropriate signs at recognized entrances to the City and in City Hall, proclaiming Baltimore City’s status as a nuclear-free zone.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Standards.">When posted on City streets or on state or federally supported roads entering Baltimore City, such signs shall conform with the standards set forth in § 28-44 of the Federal Highway Administration’s Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 3, §3(c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-012</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="33-6" heading="Civil enforcement.">
      <text>Any taxpayer domiciled in the City of Baltimore, any person aggrieved by a violation of this Part, or the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, is authorized to institute an action in the appropriate court of law having jurisdiction, seeking declaratory, injunctive or other appropriate judicial relief for the purpose of enforcing this Part and enjoining or restraining any violations of this Part.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 3, §3(d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-012</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="3" heading="Nuclear-Free Purchasing">
    <section prefix="§" num="33-7" heading="Nuclear-free purchasing by City.">
      <text>Whenever practicable, and subject to approval by the Board of Estimates, all City departments, agencies, boards, commissions, officers, and employees who purchase or lease goods and services for the City of Baltimore shall make good faith efforts not to contract for, purchase, or lease goods or services produced, sold, distributed, or supplied by manufacturers of nuclear weapons or components.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 3, §4</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-013</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="4" heading="Disposal of Radioactive Materials">
    <section prefix="§" num="33-8" heading="Exclusions.">
      <text>Nothing in this Part shall be construed to prohibit:</text>
      <para num="(1)">any activity not specifically described in this Part;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the use, storage, or treatment and disposal of radioactive materials used in basic academic research, medical research, or the diagnosis and treatment of patients;</para>
      <para num="(3)">consumer uses of radioactive material for smoke detectors, light emitting watches or clocks, industrial radiography and tracer processes, and other similar incidental applications; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">direct activities of the federal government or its employees.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 3, §5</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-014</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="33-9" heading="Disposal of radioactive materials prohibited.">
      <text>Except as specifically exempted in this Part, no person shall incinerate or dispose of radioactive materials, for any purpose, within Baltimore City or within landfills or incinerators owned or licensed by Baltimore City.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 3, §6</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-014</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="33-10" heading="Penalties.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Each violation of this Part shall be punishable by a $1,000 fine.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day of violation shall be deemed a separate violation.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 3, §7</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-014</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="5" heading="Transportation of Radioactive Materials">
    <section prefix="§" num="33-11" heading="Exclusions.">
      <text>Nothing in this Part shall be construed to prohibit:</text>
      <para num="(1)">any activity not specifically described in this Part;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the transportation of radioactive materials used in basic academic research, medical research, or the diagnosis and treatment of patients;</para>
      <para num="(3)">consumer uses of radioactive material for smoke detectors, light emitting watches or clocks, industrial radiography and tracer processes, and other similar incidental applications;</para>
      <para num="(4)">direct activities of the federal government or its employees; and</para>
      <para num="(5)">the transportation of radioactive materials to and through the Port of Baltimore.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 3, §8</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="33-12" heading="Restrictions on transportation of radioactive materials.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Office of Disaster Control to prepare report.">Within 2 years of the effective date of this Part, the Office of Disaster Control and Civil Defense shall prepare a report for the City Council covering the following areas:<para num="(1)">a determination of which existing federal, state, and local laws can be used to control the transportation of radioactive materials;</para>
        <para num="(2)">a survey of shippers and recipients of radioactive materials in or near the municipality;</para>
        <para num="(3)">a consideration of alternative routes to those presently allowed under 49 C.F.R., using DOT guidelines and local safety analyses, and cooperating with state routing agencies where applicable; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">an emergency response plan and assessment of capabilities for accidents involving radioactive materials transport.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Notices to Fire Communication Center.">The Board of Fire Commissioners of Baltimore shall request that state officials notify Baltimore City’s Fire Communication Center of the transportation of radioactive materials, based upon the requirements of federal law, 10 C.F.R. 171.97(c)3, which requires shippers to notify the state governor or his designees, no less than 96 hours prior to such shipments.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 3, §9</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-015</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
