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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 34 – Baltimore City Office of Sustainability">
  <section prefix="§" num="34-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Carbon offset.">“Carbon offset” means one metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) that is kept out of the atmosphere by either:<para num="(1)">preventing the creation of the emissions; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">sequestering carbon in:<para num="(i)">vegetation;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">soils;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">rock; or</para>
        <para num="(iv)">water.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Director.">“Director” means the Director of Planning or the Director’s designee.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Environmental justice.">“Environmental justice” means the fair treatment of all individuals regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Greenhouse gas.">“Greenhouse gas” includes carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.</para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Net-zero emissions.">“Net-zero emissions” means the balancing of greenhouse gas emissions with emissions off-sets that cause an equivalent reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.</para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Office.">“Office” means the Baltimore City Office of Sustainability.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-484</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord.  22-131</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="34-2" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="34-3" heading="Office established.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">There is a Baltimore City Office of Sustainability.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="A Division of Planning.">The Office is a Division in the Department of Planning.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-484</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="34-4" heading="Sustainability Manager.">
    <text>The Director of Planning shall employ a Sustainability Manager.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-484</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="34-5" heading="Staff and consultants.">
    <text>The Director may employ a staff and may contract for consultants and other experts as provided in the Ordinance of Estimates.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-484</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="34-6" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="34-7" heading="Mission of Office.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="“Sustainable community” defined.">A sustainable community is one in which economic, ecological, and social well-being are integrated to ensure all live well, within nature’s means.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Programs, policies, and actions.">
      <para num="(1)">The mission of the Office is to develop and advocate for programs, policies, and actions by government, citizens, and businesses that lead to sustainable communities in the City.</para>
      <para num="(2)">These programs, policies, and actions include those that:<para num="(i)">support a diverse and vibrant economy;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">promote an equitable distribution of resources;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">protect and restore the integrity of the natural systems that support life, including air, water, and land;</para>
        <para num="(iv)">preserve the diversity of plant and animal life; and</para>
        <para num="(v)">reduce human impacts on local and worldwide ecosystems.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-484</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="34-8" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="34-9" heading="Sustainability and Environmental Management Program.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Office to develop.">The Office shall develop a Sustainability and Environmental Management Program for the City.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Components.">
      <para num="(1)">The Program shall incorporate the Sustainability Plan developed by the Commission on Sustainability and any other recommendations made by the Commission.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The Program shall include appropriate measures for:<para num="(i)">developing, implementing, and coordinating City policies that make all City operations achieve;<para num="(A)">by January 1, 2025, a 30% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 2007 levels;</para>
          <para num="(B)">by January 1, 2030, a 60% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 2007 levels; and</para>
          <para num="(C)">by January 1, 2045, net-zero emissions, as defined in &lt;cite data-path="|1|§34-1|(f)"&gt;§ 34-1(f) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(ii)">developing or coordinating City policies and programs that will improve                 environmental performance in City operations;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">facilitating the City’s compliance with federal, state, and local environmental regulations;</para>
        <para num="(iv)">advancing the City’s environmental priorities;</para>
        <para num="(v)">integrating sustainability and environmental values into City plans, programs, and policies; and</para>
        <para num="(vi)">setting sustainability and environmental targets and objectives for the City.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Implementation.">The Office shall oversee implementation of the Program.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-484</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-131</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="34-10" heading="Support for other programs and policies.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Office shall seek to assure proper City support for the City’s green building, energy policy, and solid waste and recycling programs.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Specific duties.">To this end, the Office shall:<para num="(1)">direct and evaluate energy policy and global warming action plan implementation;</para>
      <para num="(2)">administer and monitor direct City government energy efficiency activities;</para>
      <para num="(3)">review City policies and programs for consistency with the policy;</para>
      <para num="(4)">make recommendations to the City Council on the policies and programs; and</para>
      <para num="(5)">administer and monitor programs in support of green building and sustainable development principles.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-484</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="34-11" heading="Director’s powers and duties – In general.">
    <text>The Director shall:</text>
    <para num="(1)">prepare and update annually a sustainability and environmental management planning agenda for the City;</para>
    <para num="(2)">report to the Mayor and City Council on the performance in meeting sustainability and environmental targets and objectives of:<para num="(i)">each City agency; and</para>
      <para num="(ii)">the City overall;</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(3)">serve, in conjunction with other affected agency heads, as the City’s representative to boards, commissions, and organizations engaged in issues relating to sustainability and environmental management;</para>
    <para num="(4)">manage the activities, as described in City Code &lt;cite data-path="|5"&gt;Article 5&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 34, of the Commission on Sustainability;</para>
    <para num="(5)">regularly review and propose appropriate changes to the Environmental Management Program; and</para>
    <para num="(6)">perform any other duties prescribed by law.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-484</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="34-12" heading="Director’s powers and duties – Rules and regulations.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director may adopt rules and regulations to carry out this subtitle.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Scope.">These rules and regulations shall require transparency and community-based public participation mechanisms to provide input to and track the progress of the City’s development and implementation of City policies that make all City operations achieve:<para num="(1)">by January 1, 2025, a 30% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 2007 levels;</para>
      <para num="(2)">by January 1, 2030, a 60% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 2007 levels; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">by January 1, 2045, net-zero emissions, as defined in &lt;cite data-path="|1|§34-1|(f)"&gt;§ 34-1(f) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-484</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/09/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord.  22-131</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed the text subsection (b) to refer expressly to the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
