<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 53 – Language Access">
  <section prefix="§" num="53-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following words have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Covered entity.">“Covered entity” means any municipal agency, as defined in &lt;cite data-path="|1|§2|(j)"&gt;Article 1, § 2(j) of the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt;, that delivers a direct public service.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Designated Citywide language.">“Designated Citywide language” means a language that, according to United States Census data, is the primary language used by at least 3 percent of the City’s total population or 500 LEP individuals, whichever is less.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Direct public service.">“Direct public service” means the provision of a good or service, including monetary goods, by a covered entity.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Grant.">“Grant” means funds, regardless of source, that are controlled by the City and allocated from the City to a grantee for a specific purpose.</para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Grantee.">“Grantee” means a legal entity to which a grant is made.</para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Language access services.">“Language access services” means the methods used by a covered entity to limit language barriers and provide LEP individuals with meaningful access.</para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Limited English Proficient individual.">“Limited English Proficient individual” or “LEP individual” means:<para num="(1)">an individual who does not speak English as the individual’s primary language; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">an individual who has a limited ability to read, speak, write, or understand English.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(i)" heading="Major public contact.">“Major public contact” means the employees and representatives of a covered entity who interact with members of the public at least twice in an average workday.</para>
    <para num="(j)" heading="Meaningful access.">“Meaningful access” means an LEP individual has the ability to use timely, accurate, and effective language access services at no cost to the individual in order to receive services and benefits comparable to those enjoyed by English proficient individuals.</para>
    <para num="(k)" heading="MIMA.">“MIMA” means the Mayor’s Office of Immigrant Affairs or its successor agency.</para>
    <para num="(l)" heading="Subgrant.">“Subgrant” means an allocation of grant funds by a grantee to a separate legal entity.</para>
    <para num="(m)" heading="Subgrantee.">“Subgrantee” means a legal entity to which a subgrant is awarded.</para>
    <para num="(n)" heading="Vital document.">“Vital document” means any form, permit, record, or other official document produced by the City that an individual applying for a service or benefit from a covered entity must understand, respond to, or complete to access or continue to access a direct public service.</para>
    <annotation type="History" />
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="53-2" heading="Covered entity with major public contact.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A covered entity with major public contact shall provide an LEP individual with meaningful access to all of the covered entity’s services and programs.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Language access liaison.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">A covered entity with major public contact shall designate, in consultation with the Department of Human Resources, where required, at least 1 employee to be the language access liaison for the covered entity.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Duties.">A language access liaison shall:<para num="(i)">consult with MIMA and the director of the covered entity to develop a Language Access Plan as required under subsection (c) of this section.</para>
        <para num="(ii)">continually assess the covered entity’s Language Access Plan for effectiveness and initiate changes, if needed; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">coordinate the preparation and submission of the annual report required under § 53-4 of this subtitle.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Language Access Plan.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In consultation with MIMA, the language access liaison and director of a covered entity with major public contact shall develop and implement a Language Access Plan.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Contents.">A Language Access Plan shall include:<para num="(i)">a description of how the covered entity will implement its language access services;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the methods the covered entity will use to monitor the covered entity’s compliance with:<para num="(A)">the Language Access Plan;</para>
          <para num="(B)">the provisions of this subtitle; and</para>
          <para num="(C)">any other applicable laws, rules, and regulations regarding language access;</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(iii)">the types of oral language services that the covered entity will provide;</para>
        <para num="(iv)">the titles of translated documents that the covered entity will provide;</para>
        <para num="(v)">the names and contact information of employees who will serve as points of contact for LEP individuals;</para>
        <para num="(vi)">the methods the covered entity will use to assess and evaluate the
language access needs of a LEP individual attempting to access the entity’s services; and</para>
        <para num="(vii)">protocols to provide public notice of the availability of language services to LEP individuals.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(3)" heading="Publication.">A covered entity shall make the entity’s Language Access Plan available to the public.</para>
      <para num="(4)" heading="Biannual update.">A covered entity shall update and submit to MIMA the entity’s Language Access Plan by January 1 of every even-numbered year.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History" />
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="53-3" heading="Grantees and subgrantees.">
    <text>A grantee, subgrantee, or contractor with major public contact shall provide LEP individuals with meaningful access.</text>
    <annotation type="History" />
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="53-4" heading="Language access services.">
    <text>A covered entity shall provide the following language access services to an LEP individual:</text>
    <para num="(1)">translate to each designated Citywide language and make available all City-created vital documents, including website content and other materials needed to access the entity’s services;</para>
    <para num="(2)">make available oral language services in all designated Citywide languages and, when practicable, other languages, to an LEP individual seeking to participate in a program or service offered by the agency; and</para>
    <para num="(3)">when practicable, hire qualified multilingual individuals into existing budgeted vacant positions that have high contact with the public.</para>
    <annotation type="History" />
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="53-5" heading="Annual report.">
    <para num="(a)">In general.
On or before October 31 of each year, each covered entity shall file an annual report with MIMA and the Department of Legislative Reference.</para>
    <para num="(b)">Contents.
The report required under this subsection shall include:<para num="(1)">an assessment of the covered entity’s preparation and implementation of its Language Access Plan; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">data and performance metrics as required by the Director of MIMA.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History" />
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="53-6" heading="Role of MIMA or its successor agency.">
    <text>Subject to the appropriation of funds in the annual Ordinance of Estimates and supplementary appropriations, MIMA shall:</text>
    <para num="(1)">provide oversight, coordination, and technical assistance to a covered entity with major public contact as the covered entity prepares and implements a Language Access Plan;</para>
    <para num="(2)">provide guidance to covered entities as the covered entities adhere to the requirements of this subtitle;</para>
    <para num="(3)">identify and designate Citywide designated languages;</para>
    <para num="(4)">designate covered entities with major public facing contact; and</para>
    <para num="(5)">make each covered entity’s Language Access Plan available on MIMA’s website and, upon request, provide information about covered entities’ compliance with this subtitle available to the public in all designated Citywide languages.</para>
    <annotation type="History" />
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="53-7" heading="Rules and regulations.">
    <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the City General Provisions Article, the Director of MIMA shall adopt rules and regulations to carry out this subtitle.</text>
    <annotation type="History" />
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
