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<baltimore-city-law heading="Part 2 – Required Accommodations">
  <section prefix="§" num="16-10" heading="Lactation breaks.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">An employer must provide a reasonable amount of break time to accommodate an employee who desires to express breast milk.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="When and how provided.">
      <para num="(1)">If possible, the break time required by this section must run concurrently with any paid rest or break time already required by law or otherwise authorized for the employee.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Break time required by this section that does not run concurrently with paid rest or break time required by law or otherwise authorized for the employee may be unpaid.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-213</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="16-11" heading="Lactation location – In general.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="“Close proximity ...” defined.">In this section, “close proximity to the employee’s work area” means no more than 500 feet and two adjacent floors from the furthest employee work area being served.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="In general.">
      <para num="(1)">An employer must provide a lactation location, other than a bathroom or a closet, that:<para num="(i)">is in close proximity to the employee’s work area; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">shields its occupants from view and from intrusion by coworkers or others.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">The lactation location may include the place where the employee normally works if it otherwise meets the requirements of this Part 2.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Specifications.">The lactation location must:<para num="(1)">be safe, clean, and free of toxic or hazardous materials;</para>
      <para num="(2)">limit access to it by a door that can be locked from the inside; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">contain:<para num="(i)">a surface (e.g., a table or shelf) on which to place a breast pump and other personal items;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">a place to sit;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">at least one electrical outlet; and</para>
        <para num="(iv)">unless elsewhere provided by the employer in close proximity to the employee’s work area:<para num="(A)">a sink with running hot and cold water; and</para>
          <para num="(B)">a refrigerator in which the employee can store breast milk.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-213</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="16-12" heading="Lactation location – Multi-purpose locations.">
    <text>An employer may provide a lactation location that is also used for other purposes, but only as long as:</text>
    <para num="(1)">throughout the period of any employee’s need to express milk, the primary function of the location is its use as a lactation location;</para>
    <para num="(2)">during that period, the location’s use for lactation takes precedence over all other functions and uses; and</para>
    <para num="(3)">the employer provides notice to all employees who might otherwise need to use that location for other purposes, that:<para num="(i)">the location’s primary function is its use as a “Lactation Location”; and</para>
      <para num="(ii)">this primary function takes precedence over all other functions and uses.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-213</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="16-13" heading="Lactation location – Multi-tenant building.">
    <text>If an employer’s workspace is inadequate to satisfy the requirements of this Part 2 and other employers are located in the same building, the employer may fulfill the requirements of this Part 2 by providing a lactation location that:</text>
    <para num="(1)">is shared by 2 or more employers in the building;</para>
    <para num="(2)">complies with § 16-11 {“Lactation location – In general”} and &lt;cite data-path="|11|§16-12"&gt;§ 16-12 {“Lactation location – Multi-purpose locations”} of this Part 2&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
    <para num="(3)">is sufficient to accommodate the number of employees who might desire to use it at any given time.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-213</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="16-14" heading="Waiver or variance for undue hardship.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In accordance with the rules and regulations adopted under &lt;cite data-path="|11|§16-4"&gt;§ 16-4 {“Rules and regulations”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, an employer may apply to the Community Relations Commission for a waiver or variance of any requirement of this Part 2 that the employer can demonstrate would impose an undue hardship by causing significant expense or operational difficulty when considered in relation to the size, financial resources, nature, or structure of the employer’s business.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Temporary lactation location as a variance.">
      <para num="(1)">An employer may apply to the Community Relations Commission to designate a space within a room as a temporary lactation location, in place of a permanent lactation location, or a room that is a multipurpose lactation location if an employer can demonstrate that a permanent lactation location or a room that is a multipurpose lactation location would impose an undue hardship by causing significant expense or operational difficulty for the employer.  A temporary lactation location could be created using screening or curtains.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The means by which the temporary lactation location is created (e.g., the curtain), and the items contained therein (e.g., the chair, table or shelf, etc.) should not be modified during the duration of an employee’s need to express milk.  While an employee expresses milk, the lactation location should be free from intrusion by other persons by means of a latch or other closure mechanism.  The temporary lactation space should have signage visible to other employees designating the area as a lactation location for the duration of an employee’s need to express milk.  The employer should provide notice to employees of the existence and purpose of the temporary lactation location and that it should not be disturbed.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Rules and regulations.">The Commission’s rules and regulations must include:<para num="(1)">the criteria for establishing an undue hardship as described in subsection (a) of this section;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the procedures, forms, and documentation required to apply for the waiver or variance; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">the procedures for the Commission’s hearing on and consideration of the application.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-213</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§§" num="16-15 to 16-19" reserved="true" />
</baltimore-city-law>
