<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 4 – Registration of Non-Owner-Occupied Dwellings, Rooming Houses, and Vacant Structures">
  <section prefix="§" num="4-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Commissioner.">“Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Housing and Community Development or the Commissioner’s designee.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Dwelling unit.">“Dwelling unit” has the meaning stated in § 202.2 of the Baltimore City &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|VII"&gt;Property Maintenance Code&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Multiple-family dwelling.">“Multiple-family dwelling” has the meaning stated in § 202.2 of the Baltimore City &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|VII"&gt;Property Maintenance Code&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Non-owner-occupied dwelling unit.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Non-owner-occupied dwelling unit” means any:<para num="(i)">dwelling unit that is unoccupied;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">dwelling unit that, even if occupied, is not occupied by an owner of record; or</para>
        <para num="(iii)">dwelling unit that, even if occupied, is not designated by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation as the owner’s principal residence in accordance with the criteria governing the State Homestead Tax Credit.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Qualifications.">For purposes of this definition:<para num="(i)">an owner may only have one owner-occupied dwelling unit in Baltimore City; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">an owner-occupied unit must be titled to a natural person.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Person.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Person” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(a)"&gt;§ 1-107(a) {“Person: In general”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Qualified inclusion of governmental entities.">Notwithstanding &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(b)"&gt;§ 1-107(b) {“Person: Exclusion”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, in this subtitle “person” also includes, except as used in &lt;cite data-path="|13|§4-17"&gt;§ 4-17 {“Penalties”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, a governmental entity or an instrumentality or unit of a governmental entity.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Rooming house.">“Rooming house” has the meaning stated in § 202.2 of the Baltimore City &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|VII"&gt;Property Maintenance Code&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Rooming unit.">“Rooming unit” has the meaning stated in § 202.2 of the Baltimore City &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|VII"&gt;Property Maintenance Code&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(i)" heading="Vacant structure.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Vacant structure” means any structure that is subject to an unabated violation notice issued under § 116 {“Unsafe Structures”} of the Baltimore City &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|II"&gt;Building Code&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Exclusions.">“Vacant structure” does not include an accessory structure that is not intended for occupancy, such as a garage, shed, or storage building.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-475</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 05-170</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-342</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-372</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-093</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-068</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-130</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-332</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-428</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-124</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-2" heading="Scope.">
    <text>This subtitle applies to:</text>
    <para num="(1)">every non-owner-occupied dwelling unit, whether or not it is occupied, fit for human habitation, or revenue producing;</para>
    <para num="(2)">every vacant structure, whether it is a residential structure, a non-residential structure, or other; and</para>
    <para num="(3)">every rooming house.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-475</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-342</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-372</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-3" heading="Rules and regulations.">
    <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Commissioner may adopt rules and regulations to carry out this subtitle.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-475</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/19/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-4" reserved="true">
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-5" heading="Registration required.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
      <para num="(1)">The owner of any non-owner-occupied dwelling unit or of any rooming house must file an annual registration statement for that unit or rooming house with the Commissioner.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The owner of any vacant structure must file an annual registration statement for that structure with the Commissioner.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="New owner.">
      <para num="(1)">A new owner of a non-owner-occupied dwelling unit or of a rooming house must file the registration statement within 10 days of acquiring title to the unit or rooming house.</para>
      <para num="(2)">If the previous owner had registered the unit or rooming house and paid the applicable registration fee for the current registration period, the new owner need not pay any registration fee for that registration period.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Newly vacant structure.">The owner of a vacant structure, whether or not previously registered as a non-owner-occupied dwelling unit or as a rooming house, must file a new registration statement and pay the fee applicable to vacant structures, within 10 days of the property’s becoming a vacant structure.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-475</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 05-170</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-342</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-372</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-6" heading="Registration statement.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Form and contents.">Each registration statement must be in the form that the Commissioner requires and contain the following information:<para num="(1)">a description of the premises by street number or by block-and-lot;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the name, street address, telephone number, and email address of the premises’ owner of record;</para>
      <para num="(3)">the name, street address, telephone number, and email address of the premises’ managing operator, if other than the owner; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">if the owner is a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, or similar entity, the name, street address, telephone number, and email address of a natural person who serves as the owner’s chief executive officer, managing partner, or managing member, or in a similarly authoritative position.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Change of listed information.">The Commissioner must be notified within 10 days of any change in the identity of or contact information for the owner of record or any other person listed in the registration statement.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-475</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-342</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-130</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-7" reserved="true">
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-8" heading="Registration fees.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Rooming houses.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="Base fee.">Except as otherwise specified in this section, an annual registration fee must be paid for rooming houses at the rate of $25 per rooming unit.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Increased fee.">For any rooming house that has had the term of its rental dwelling license reduced under § 5-9(c) or (d) {“Rental dwellings: Tiered license terms”} of &lt;cite data-path="|13"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; to a 1-year term, the annual registration fee under paragraph (1) of this subsection for each succeeding registration year beginning after the start of each 1-year rental dwelling license term is increased by an additional $15 per rooming unit, which additional amount shall be deposited in the continuing, nonlapsing fund created by &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="I|§14"&gt;City Charter Article I, § 14&lt;/cite&gt; {“Affordable Housing Trust Fund”}.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Non-owner-occupied dwelling units.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="Base fee.">Except as otherwise specified in this section, an annual registration fee must be paid for non-owner-occupied dwelling units at the following rates:

              &lt;table class="layout-table"&gt;
                &lt;tbody&gt;
                  &lt;tr&gt;
                    &lt;td&gt;
                      &lt;p class="text-indent-3"&gt;(1) for properties with 1 and 2 dwelling units –&lt;/p&gt;
                    &lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;td&gt;
                      &lt;p&gt;$30 per dwelling unit.&lt;/p&gt;
                    &lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;/tr&gt;
                  &lt;tr&gt;
                    &lt;td&gt;
                      &lt;p class="text-indent-3"&gt;(2) for multiple-family dwellings –&lt;/p&gt;
                    &lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;td&gt;
                      &lt;p&gt;$35 per dwelling unit,&lt;br/&gt; plus $25 per rooming unit.&lt;/p&gt;
                    &lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;/tr&gt;
                &lt;/tbody&gt;
              &lt;/table&gt;
            </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Increased fee.">For any dwelling that has had the term of its rental dwelling license reduced under § 5-9(c) or (d) {“Rental dwellings: Tiered license terms”} of &lt;cite data-path="|13"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; to a 1-year term, the annual registration fee under paragraph (1) of this subsection for each succeeding registration year beginning after the start of each 1-year rental dwelling license term is increased by an additional $15 per dwelling or rooming unit, which additional amount shall be deposited in the continuing, nonlapsing fund created by &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="I|§14"&gt;City Charter Article I, § 14&lt;/cite&gt; {“Affordable Housing Trust Fund”}.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Vacant structures.">Except as otherwise specified in this section, an annual registration fee, in addition to any fee that might also be required by subsection (a) or (b) of this section, must be paid for vacant structures at the following rates:

            &lt;table class="layout-table"&gt;
              &lt;tbody&gt;
                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p class="text-indent-2"&gt;(1) for residential structures –&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p&gt;$100 per structure.&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;
                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p class="text-indent-2"&gt;(2) for all other structures –&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p&gt;$250 per structure.&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;/tbody&gt;
            &lt;/table&gt;
          </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="When payable.">These fees must all be paid at the time of registration.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Exceptions.">No fee is charged for:<para num="(1)">any dwelling unit, rooming house, or vacant structure that is owned by a governmental entity or an instrumentality or unit of a governmental entity; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">any dwelling unit that is not in a vacant structure and is owned by a nonprofit religious, charitable, or educational institution or organization.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-475</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-342</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-372</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-130</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-332</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-9" heading="Term and renewal.">
    <text>A registration expires on December 31 of each year, unless it is renewed and the annual registration fee  paid before then.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-475</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-130</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-10" reserved="true">
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-11" heading="Interest and late fees.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">If a person fails to pay the registration fee imposed by this subtitle within 30 days of the date on which it is due, the person is liable for the following, in addition to the registration fee:<para num="(1)">interest at the rate of 1% for each month or fraction of a month that the registration fee is overdue; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">a late fee at the rate of 1% for each month or fraction of a month that the registration fee is overdue.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Unpaid sum a personal debt and lien.">
      <para num="(1)">All registration fees, interest, and late fees provided for in this section are a personal debt owed by the owner of the property.</para>
      <para num="(2)">These fees and interest:<para num="(i)">are a lien on the property in favor of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">may  be collected or enforced the same as any other debts or liens due to or in favor of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-475</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-832</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-372</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-12" heading="Vacant structures: Posting ownership information.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Department of Housing and Community Development shall affix, in a position that is conspicuous and visible from the street or road fronting the property, a sign containing:<para num="(1)">the information set forth in &lt;cite data-path="|13|§4-6|(a)"&gt;§ 4-6(a) {“Registration statement: Form and contents”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">at a minimum, information on how to access the information set forth in &lt;cite data-path="|13|§4-6|(a)"&gt;§ 4-6(a) {“Registration statement: Form and contents”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Time.">The sign required by subsection (a) of this section must be posted within 10 days of registering the vacant structure with the Commissioner under &lt;cite data-path="|13|§4-5"&gt;§ 4-5 {“Registration required”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Vacant structures in default or foreclosure.">In addition to the requirements set forth in subsection (a) of this section, if the property is in default or in foreclosure, the sign required by this section must also include the name, address, and telephone number of any creditors or lien holders.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Sign specifications.">A sign required by this section must be:<para num="(1)">impervious to weather conditions;</para>
      <para num="(2)">legibly written in a font size of not less than 18 points; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">no smaller than 8 ½ inches by 11 inches in size.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-428</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-13" reserved="true">
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-14" heading="Annual report.">
    <text>On or before June 30 of each year, the Commissioner shall submit an annual report to the Mayor and City Council detailing compliance with this subtitle, including:</text>
    <para num="(1)">the number of properties registered under &lt;cite data-path="|13|§4-5"&gt;§ 4-5 {“Registration required”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">the number of signs that the Department of Housing and Community Development has posted on vacant structures as required by &lt;cite data-path="|13|§4-12"&gt;§ 4-12 {“Vacant structures: Posting ownership information”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-428</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-15" reserved="true">
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-16" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of an environmental citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of an environmental citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-424</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-130</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-428</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-17" heading="Penalties.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates a provision of this subtitle or of a rule, regulation, or order adopted or issued under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $500 for each offense.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-475</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-130</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-428</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
