<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 6A – Tenants’ Right to Counsel in Eviction Cases">
  <section prefix="§" num="6A-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings specified.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Commission.">“Commission” means the Baltimore City Affordable Housing Trust Fund Commission established by &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="I|§14"&gt;Article I, § 14 of the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Commissioner.">“Commissioner” means Commissioner of the Department of Housing and Community Development or the Commissioner’s designee.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Covered individual.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Covered individual” means any individual who occupies a dwelling within the City of Baltimore under a claim of legal right other than the owner.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusion.">“Covered individual” includes any tenant in a building owned, operated, or managed by the Housing Authority of Baltimore City.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Covered proceeding.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Covered proceeding” means:<para num="(i)">any judicial or administrative proceeding to evict or terminate the tenancy or housing subsidy of a covered individual;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">any proceeding that is the functional equivalent of a proceeding described in item (i) of this paragraph; or</para>
        <para num="(iii)">any first appeal of a proceeding described in item (i) or (ii) of this paragraph.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Covered proceeding” includes any judicial or administrative proceeding to remedy a violation of:<para num="(i)">City Public Local Laws § 9-9 {“Rent Escrow Law: In general”};</para>
        <para num="(ii)">City Public Local Laws § 9-9A {“Rent Escrow Law: Landlord’s non- compliance with lease”};</para>
        <para num="(iii)">City Public Local Laws § 9-10 {“Rent Escrow Law: Retaliatory actions”};</para>
        <para num="(iv)">&lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="grp|8-208"&gt;State Real Property Article § 8-208&lt;/cite&gt;.1 {“Retaliatory actions due to reporting violations or complaints prohibited”}; or</para>
        <para num="(v)">&lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="grp|8-216"&gt;State Real Property Article § 8-216 &lt;/cite&gt;{“Restrictions relating to taking or threatening to take possession of dwelling unit”}.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Designated organization.">“Designated organization” means any not-for-profit organization or association that is designated by the Commissioner under this subtitle and engaged pursuant to &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="VI|§11"&gt;Article VI, § 11 of the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt; regarding procurement that:<para num="(1)">has the capacity to provide legal representation to covered individuals facing eviction; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">agrees to adhere to the standards of practice established in rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Designated community group.">“Designated community group” means a not-for-profit community organization or association designated by the Commissioner that has the capacity to conduct tenant outreach, engagement, education, and information regarding this subtitle.</para>
    <para num="(h)" />
    <para num="(i)" heading="Legal representation.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Legal representation” means ongoing legal representation provided by a designated organization to a covered individual and all legal advice, advocacy, and assistance associated with that representation.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Legal representation” includes the filing of a notice of appearance on behalf of the covered individual in a covered proceeding.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-465</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">For the Code-wide standard definition of “includes” and “including”, see &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-105"&gt;§ 1-105&lt;/cite&gt;.</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">See also &lt;cite data-path="|13|§6A-4"&gt;§ 6A-4 {“Additional Commission member”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="6A-2" heading="Rules and regulations.">
    <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Commissioner, with the advice and consultation of the Commission, shall adopt rules and regulations to carry out this subtitle, including providing tenant education regarding their rights under this subtitle.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-465</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/19/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="6A-3" heading="Right to counsel in eviction-related proceedings.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
      <para num="(1)">Subject to provisions of this subtitle, including any rules and regulations, and with the advice and consultation of the Commission, the Commissioner shall ensure that all covered individuals are offered legal representation from a designated organization in a covered proceeding as soon as practicable after the initiation of that proceeding, but no later than at the time of the covered individual’s first scheduled appearance in a covered proceeding if possible.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The Commissioner shall seek to prioritize the provision of legal representation based on median income with covered individuals having the lowest median income receiving the highest priority.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Limitation.">Covered individuals shall receive legal representation unless circumstances specific to the individual or case, such as a conflict with the Maryland Attorneys’ Rules of Professional Conduct, make legal representation infeasible to render.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Engagement and education.">Subject to &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="VI|§11"&gt;Article VI, § 11 of the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt; regarding procurement, in addition to overseeing the administration of this subtitle, the Commissioner, with the advice and consultation of the Commission, may engage designated community groups to engage and educate tenants about their rights, through activities such as:<para num="(1)">hosting know-your-rights trainings and other workshops for tenants;</para>
      <para num="(2)">distributing written information to tenants;</para>
      <para num="(3)">assisting tenants to form and maintain tenant associations;</para>
      <para num="(4)">referring tenants to designated community groups; and</para>
      <para num="(5)">engaging in any other activity designed to engage, educate, or inform tenants about their rights.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Availability of funds.">Legal representation under this section is subject to the appropriation of funds in accordance with &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter"&gt;the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-465</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="6A-4" heading="Additional Commission member.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to those Commission members specified in &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="I|§14|(d)|(2)"&gt;Article I, § 14(d)(2) of the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt;, the Mayor shall appoint an additional Commissioner in accordance with &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="IV|§6"&gt;Article IV, § 6 of the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Qualifications.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="“Extremely low-income household” defined.">In this subsection,“extremely-low income household” means a household whose aggregate gross income does not exceed 30% of the area median income, as adjusted for the size of the household.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="In general.">The Commission member appointed under this section shall be:<para num="(1)">a tenant residing in Baltimore City; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">a member of an extremely low-income household.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-465</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="6A-5" heading="Annual report.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">No later than November 1 of each year, the Commissioner, with the advice and consultation of the Commission, shall submit a report to the Mayor and City Council, which shall include information from the prior fiscal year regarding:<para num="(1)">the number of covered individuals served;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the extent of legal representation performed;</para>
      <para num="(3)">metrics on evaluating outcomes; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">the engagement and education of tenants.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Posting.">The Commissioner shall prominently post the report required by this section on the City’s website.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Hearing.">No later than December 1 of each year, the City Council or an appropriate committee of the City Council shall conduct a hearing on the report required by this section.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-465</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="6A-6" reserved="true">
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">For the Code-wide standard for severability, see &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|2|1-214"&gt;§ 1-214&lt;/cite&gt;.</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
