<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="§ 8-4 Rent increases barred – during states of emergency.">
  <section prefix="§" num="8-4" heading="Rent increases barred – during states of emergency.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="“Emergency” defined.">In this section, “emergency” means the catastrophic health emergency declared by the Governor of Maryland on March 5, 2020, as amended or extended by the Governor, under &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gps|14-3"&gt;State Public Safety Article, § 14-3&lt;/cite&gt;A-02.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Scope.">This section only applies to rental fee increases on existing tenants during an emergency. Nothing in this section may be construed as applying to leases for new tenants. Further, nothing in this section with respect to an increase in the tenant’s portion of a rental fee applies to any public housing authority who must comply with federal laws, regulations, or other federal requirements to determine a tenant’s rental fee.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="In general.">A landlord may not increase a tenant’s rental fee if:<para num="(1)">the increase would take effect during an emergency; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">notice of the increase is not in compliance with subsection (d) of this section.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Notice of rent adjustment.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">During an emergency and within 90 days after the expiration of an emergency, a landlord may not notify a tenant of a rental fee increase.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Pre-emergency rent increase notices.">A landlord must inform a tenant in writing to disregard any notice of a rental fee increase if:<para num="(i)">the landlord provided the notice to the tenant prior to an emergency; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the effective date of the increase would occur on or after the date the emergency began.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Late fees prohibited.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="“Late fee” defined.">
        <para num="(i)">In this subsection, “late fee” means any additional charge or fee imposed because a rental fee is not made when the rental fee is due under the terms of a lease.</para>
        <para num="(ii)">“Late fee” includes a fee imposed:<para num="(A)">as a flat rate;</para>
          <para num="(B)">as a percentage of the rental fee due; or</para>
          <para num="(C)">in any other terms.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="In general.">A landlord may not charge, assess, or otherwise seek to collect a late fee from a tenant for the nonpayment or the late payment of a rental fee that comes due during an emergency.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="City to post notice.">The Department of Housing and Community Development must post on its website information regarding the requirements of this section, including the date that an emergency expires and the date that is 90 days after the expiration of the emergency.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-364</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
