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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 11 – Registration of Vacant Lots">
  <section prefix="§" num="11-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Building.">“Building” means a structure or edifice of any kind constructed for the shelter, support, or enclosure of persons, animals, chattels, or operations.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Lot.">“Lot” means an individual parcel of real property or a portion of a block that is identified by a symbol in accordance with &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="VII|§116|(k)"&gt;City Charter Article VII, § 116(k)&lt;/cite&gt; and shown on a block plat filed among the records of the Department of Transportation.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Owner.">
      <para num="(1)">“Owner” has the meaning stated in § 202.2 of the Baltimore City &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|VII"&gt;Property Maintenance Code&lt;/cite&gt;, except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection.</para>
      <para num="(2)">“Owner” does not include a governmental entity or an instrumentality or unit of a governmental entity.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Vacant.">“Vacant” means unimproved by an assessed building.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 13, §58(e)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 82-642</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-832</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-217</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-093</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-427</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="11-2" heading="Registration required.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Owner to register annually.">Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, by September 1 of each year, the owner of a vacant lot that is assessed for $100 or more must file a registration statement with the Commissioner on a form to be provided by the Commissioner.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Registration fee.">
      <para num="(1)">The annual registration fee is $25 for each vacant lot, with a maximum fee of $5,000 for all lots titled to the same owner of record.</para>
      <para num="(2)">This fee must be paid at the time of registration.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Purchaser to register on acquisition.">A new owner of a vacant lot must, at the time of acquisition:<para num="(1)">file a registration statement; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">pay the annual registration fee, unless that fee already was paid by the prior owner.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Exceptions.">This section does not apply to a vacant lot that:<para num="(1)">adjoins a non-vacant lot that is titled to the same owner of record as the vacant lot and is the owner’s primary residence;</para>
      <para num="(2)">contains a parking pad that complies with the surface requirements of Baltimore City &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|II"&gt;Building Code&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|II|3116"&gt;§ 3116&lt;/cite&gt; {“Parking Lots, Driveways, and Other Paved Surfaces”} and is actively used by a person whose primary residence is within 100 feet of the pad; or</para>
      <para num="(3)">extends beyond City limits.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 13, §58(a)-(c)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 82-642</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-832</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-269</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-093</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-361</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="11-3" heading="Information required with registration.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The registration statement shall contain the following information:<para num="(1)">a description of the premises by street number or otherwise, in such manner as to enable the Commissioner to find the same;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the name and address of the owner of record, and in addition, if the owner is a corporation, the name and address of the resident agent thereof; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">the name and residence or business address of a natural person 18 years of age or older, who is customarily present in an office in the City for the purposes of transacting business or who resides within the City, and who shall be designated by the owner as his authorized agent for receiving notices of violations relating to the property and for receiving court process on behalf of such owner in connection with the enforcement of ordinances relating to the property.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Owner-agent.">An owner who is a natural person and who meets the requirement of this section as to location of residence or place of transacting business, may designate himself as agent.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Post-office box insufficient.">For purposes of this section a post office box does not suffice as an address.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Notice of change of agent or address.">The Commissioner must be notified within 10 days of any change in the agent designated in accordance with subsection (a) above or in the agent’s address.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 13, §58(d)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 82-642</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-124</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="11-4" heading="Interest and late fees.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">If an owner fails to pay the registration fee imposed by this subtitle within 30 days of the date on which it is due, the owner is liable for the following, in addition to the registration fee:<para num="(1)">interest at the rate of 1% for each month or fraction of a month that the registration fee is overdue; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">a late fee at the rate of 1% for each month or fraction of a month that the registration fee is overdue.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Remedy not exclusive.">The interest and late fee imposed by this section are in addition to any other penalties authorized by law.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Unpaid sum a personal debt and lien.">
      <para num="(1)">All registration fees, interest, and late fees provided for in this section are a personal debt owed by the owner of the vacant lot.</para>
      <para num="(2)">These fees and interest:<para num="(i)">are a lien in favor of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore on the vacant lot; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">may be collected or enforced the same as any other debts or liens due to or in favor of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 13, §58(g)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 82-642</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-832</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="11-5" heading="Criminal penalties.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any violation of the provisions of this subtitle shall be deemed a misdemeanor, and upon conviction therefor, any such owner shall be punishable by a fine of up to $300 for each day of violation.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Notice not required.">Any owner of a vacant lot subject to this subtitle, who shall fail to file a registration statement as required by this section, shall be liable for said penalty without notice.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 13, §58(f)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 82-642</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
