<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 1 – Advertising Circulars">
  <section prefix="§" num="1-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Advertising circular.">“Advertising circular” means any printed or written circular, notice, or other item the predominate purpose of which is:<para num="(1)">to advertise one or more products, services, or other things for sale, lease, or trade;</para>
      <para num="(2)">to direct attention to one or more  businesses, commodities, services, events, or other activities for which a fee is charged or solicited; or</para>
      <para num="(3)">otherwise  to promote activity of a business or commercial nature.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Vehicle.">“Vehicle” means:<para num="(1)">any self-propelled vehicle; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">any other vehicle required to be registered under the laws of this State.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §1A(a)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-890</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-205</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="1-2" heading="Placement prohibited without permission.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A person may not affix, place, or cause to be affixed or placed any advertising circular:<para num="(1)">in or on any vehicle in the City, except with the express permission of the owner or operator of the vehicle; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">in or on any residential property in the City (whether in or on a fence, railing, door, porch, lawn, sidewalk, or otherwise), except:<para num="(i)">with the express permission of the owner or occupant of that property; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">by placing the advertising circular into a door slot or a nonlockable bin consistent with federal law.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Lack of permission presumed.">In a civil proceeding, an advertising circular found on an unattended property or vehicle is presumed to have been placed there without permission unless the person responsible for its placement can affirmatively establish otherwise.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §1A(b)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-890</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-205</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-507</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-523</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="1-3" heading="Persons responsible.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The person whose name, event, business, location, or merchandise is advertised on a circular affixed or placed in violation of this subtitle is presumptively responsible for the violation and subject to the penalties imposed under this subtitle.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Overcoming presumption.">The burden of overcoming the presumption is on the contesting party.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-507</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="1-4" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-205</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-507</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="1-5" heading="Penalties.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates a provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $500 for each offense.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Each circular a separate offense.">Each advertising circular affixed or placed in violation of this subtitle constitutes a separate offense.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §1A(d)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-890</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-205</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-507</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
