<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 27 – Loitering - Prostitution">
  <container prefix="Part" num="1" heading="In General">
    <section prefix="§" num="27-1" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Assignation.">The term “assignation” shall be construed to include:<para num="(1)">the making of any appointment or engagement for prostitution or lewdness; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">any act in furtherance of such appointment or engagement.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Lewdness.">The term “lewdness” shall be construed to mean any unnatural sexual practice.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Prostitution.">The term “prostitution” shall be construed to mean the offering or receiving of the body for sexual intercourse for hire.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Public place.">“Public place” means:<para num="(1)">any street, sidewalk, bridge, or alley or alleyway, plaza, park, driveway, parking lot, or transportation facility; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a motor vehicle in or on any such place.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §58A(b)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-434</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1131</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord.22-125</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="27-2" heading="Legislative findings.">
      <text>The Mayor and City Council hereby finds and declares that:</text>
      <para num="(1)">loitering for the purpose of prostitution, lewdness, or assignation, patronizing, or promoting same is disruptive of the public peace in that certain persons engaged in such conduct in public places harass and interfere with the use and enjoyment by other persons of such public places thereby constituting a danger to the public health and safety; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">in recent years, the incidence of such conduct in public places has increased significantly in that persons aggressively engaging in promoting, patronizing, or soliciting for the purposes of prostitution, lewdness, or assignation have, by their course of conduct in public places, caused citizens who venture into such public places to be the unwilling victims of repeated harassment, interference, and assault upon their individual privacy, as a result of which such public places have become unsafe and the ordinary community and commercial life of certain neighborhoods has been disrupted and has deteriorated.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §58A(a)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-434</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1131</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-672</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="27-3" heading="Prohibited conduct.">
      <text>It shall be unlawful for any person or persons, who are remaining, standing, loitering, or wandering about at any public place or place open or legally accessible to the public in such a manner as to beckon to, or repeatedly stop, or repeatedly attempt to engage passersby in conversation, or repeatedly stop or attempt to stop motor vehicles, or repeatedly interfere with the free passage of other persons, for the purpose or with the intention of either engaging in and/or promoting prostitution, lewdness, or assignation, to disobey a request by a police officer to move on.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §58A(c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-434</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1131</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-315</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="27-3.1" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Method not exclusive.">The issuance of a civil citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-595</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="27-4" heading="Penalties.">
      <text>Any person violating any of the provisions of this Part shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment in jail not exceeding 12 months, or to both fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §58A(d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-434</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1131</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-568</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-315</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="27-5 to 27-10" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="2" heading="Prostitution-Free Zones">
    <section prefix="§" num="27-11" heading="“Certified prostitution-free zone” defined.">
      <text>A “certified prostitution-free zone” is a geographical area of Baltimore City certified as such by the Police Commissioner, encompassing specified segments of streets, alleys, walkways, parks, public access areas in residential apartment structures, places of public accommodations, schools, bus stations, train depots, and taxi stands.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §58A-1(a)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-315</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="27-12" heading="Commissioner to certify zones; term.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Police Commissioner may establish, alter, recertify, or terminate the certification of prostitution-free zones from time to time.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="3-month limit.">Provided, however, that any certification will expire 3 months after the date of its certification unless recertified for an additional 3 months prior to expiration.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Conditions for recertification.">The Commissioner may certify or recertify a prostitution-free zone after the two 3-month periods provided herein if:<para num="(1)">the conditions in § 27-13 are met; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">those findings indicate that the conduct prohibited herein has returned to that particular public place or place open or legally accessible to the public.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §58A-1(b)(1st, 2nd sens.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-315</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-124</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="27-13" heading="Considerations for certification.">
      <text>To determine whether to certify an area as a “prostitution-free zone”, the Police Commissioner shall consider the following:</text>
      <para num="(1)">arrests or other statistical criteria for reporting crime which are accepted and relied upon by law enforcement agencies and which indicate a disproportionately high occurrence of prostitution in the proposed prostitution-free zone;</para>
      <para num="(2)">reliable, objective, and verifiable information which indicates that prostitution is occurring in the proposed prostitution-free zone; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">any other verifiable information acceptable by law enforcement agencies that indicates to the Police Commissioner that the health or safety of the residents that live in or near the proposed prostitution-free zone is endangered by the activity of prostitution.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §58A-1(c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-315</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="27-14" heading="Public notices of zones.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Pre-certification notices.">Prior to certifying or recertifying a prostitution-free zone, the Police Commissioner shall:<para num="(1)">cause to be published in 1 or more newspapers of general circulation in Baltimore City, at least 1 week prior to certification, a listing of specific areas to be certified;</para>
        <para num="(2)">provide written notice to the Mayor and the President and members of the City Council, not less than 1 week prior to certification, of the specific area to be certified, including the boundaries of the area and the date when certification will begin; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">at least 3 days prior to certification, publish a notice of certification in the area to be certified.  Publication shall be by use of mass media, community newsletters or newspapers, community relations councils, by posting notices on city-owned poles or other structures in the area, posting notices, after obtaining permission, in local shops and shop windows and on utility poles, or any other means deemed appropriate.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Dissemination of list of zones.">The Commissioner shall disseminate to all police enforcement personnel a current list of certified prostitution-free zones.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §58A-1(b)(3rd sen.), (d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-315</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="27-15" heading="Prohibited conduct.">
      <text>It shall be unlawful for any person to loiter or remain at any public place or place open or legally accessible to the public within a certified prostitution-free zone, as herein provided, if the person intentionally engages in or promotes prostitution, lewdness, or assignation.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §58A-1(intro)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-315</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="27-15.1" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Method not exclusive.">The issuance of a civil citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-595</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="27-16" heading="Penalties.">
      <text>Any person violating any of the provisions of this Part shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment in jail not exceeding 90 days, or both fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §58A-1(e)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-315</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
