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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 39 – Replica Guns">
  <container prefix="Part" num="1" heading="In General">
    <section prefix="§" num="39-1" heading="“Replica gun” defined.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, “replica gun” means any toy, imitation, facsimile, or replica pistol, revolver, shotgun, rifle, air rifle, B-B gun, pellet gun, machine gun, or other simulated weapon, which because of its color, size, shape, or other characteristics, can reasonably be perceived to be a real firearm.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Exclusion.">“Replica gun” does not include any toy, imitation, facsimile, or replica firearm that is in compliance with U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 76, § 5001 {“Penalties for entering into commerce of imitation firearms”} and its implementing regulations in 15 C.F.R. § 272.3 {“Marking of Toy, Look–Alike and Imitation Firearms: Approved markings”}.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-593</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="39-2" heading="Possession prohibited.">
      <text>Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, no person may own, carry, or possess a replica gun in the City of Baltimore.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-593</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="39-3" heading="Exemptions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">&lt;cite data-path="|19|§39-2"&gt;§ 39-2 {“Possession prohibited”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; does not apply to a replica gun if the replica gun is:<para num="(1)">actively being transported in intrastate, interstate, or foreign commerce; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">used primarily for:<para num="(i)">the production of a television program, a theatrical or motion picture presentation, or a historical reenactment, provided the use complies with all applicable laws, rules, or regulations concerning the use;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">a firearm training class taught by a certified qualified firearm instructor pursuant to Maryland law;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">competitions, or in training for competitions, that test the shooting skills of competitors;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">display or use on real property owned by the owner of a replica gun, provided the display or use complies with all applicable laws, rules, or regulations concerning the display or use; or</para>
          <para num="(v)">paintball, provided the use complies with City Code &lt;cite data-path="|19|§59-26"&gt;Article 19, § 59-26 {“Gas- or air-pellet guns”}&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Required storage when not in use.">A replica gun must be stored in a locked case or affixed to a wall at all times when not in use for an exempt use under paragraph (a)(2) of this section in order to qualify for the exemption.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-593</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="2" heading="Seizure and Forfeiture">
    <section prefix="§" num="39-4" heading="Seizure and forfeiture authorized.">
      <text>A replica gun is subject to seizure and forfeiture if it is found in violation of this subtitle.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-593</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="39-5" heading="Seizure by police.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="When warrant not needed.">A police officer need not have a warrant to seize a replica gun if:<para num="(1)">the police officer has probable cause to believe the replica gun is in violation of this subtitle; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">a warrant is not constitutionally required under the circumstances.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Removal of replica gun.">Whenever a police officer seizes a replica gun under this subtitle, the police officer may cause it to be moved to a place designated by the Police Commissioner.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Replica gun not repleviable.">A replica gun seized under this subtitle is not repleviable and remains in the custody of the Police Department, subject only to the orders and decrees of the court or official with jurisdiction over it.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-593</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="39-6" heading="Referral to Solicitor.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Police to refer case.">Promptly after seizure, the City Solicitor must be notified in writing of the facts and circumstances supporting the seizure.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Solicitor’s review.">
        <para num="(1)">On receiving the report, the Solicitor must conduct an independent review of the facts and circumstances surrounding the seizure.</para>
        <para num="(2)">If the Solicitor finds sufficient evidence that the alleged replica gun was in violation of this subtitle, the Solicitor must notify the replica gun’s owner, by registered or certified mail, of the seizure and of the owners right to seek the return of the replica gun under &lt;cite data-path="|19|§39-7"&gt;§ 39-7 {“Judicial review”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(3)">If, on the other hand, the Solicitor finds that there is insufficient evidence to prove a violation, the Solicitor must surrender the alleged replica gun to the owner on the owner’ request.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-593</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="39-7" heading="Judicial review.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The owner of a replica gun seized under this subtitle may petition the District Court for Baltimore City for the return of the replica gun.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Time allowed for petition.">A petition under this section must be filed within 30 days of the notification required by § 39-6(b)(2).</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-593</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="39-8" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="39-9" heading="Forfeiture.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Court to provide for disposition.">If the court determines that the replica gun should be forfeited, the court may order the replica gun forfeited to the City or provide other means to dispose of the replica gun.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="When deemed forfeited without petition.">A replica gun that has been seized by the City is deemed forfeited to the City if the replica gun owner has not timely filed in the District Court for the return of the replica gun under &lt;cite data-path="|19|§39-7"&gt;§ 39-7 {“Judicial review”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="City disposal of forfeited replica.">A replica gun that has been forfeited to the City must be destroyed.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-593</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="39-10" heading="Order of release.">
      <text>If, after a full hearing, the court determines that the replica gun should not be forfeited, the court shall order the replica gun released&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-593</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="39-11" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="3" heading="Penalties">
    <section prefix="§" num="39-12" heading="Enforcement by civil citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, &lt;cite data-path="|19|§39-2"&gt;§ 39-2 of this Subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; may be enforced by issuance of a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a civil citation to enforce &lt;cite data-path="|19|§39-2"&gt;§ 39-2 of this Subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-593</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="39-13" heading="Criminal penalties for 3rd or subsequent offense.">
      <text>Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle after having twice previously been found to have violated this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more than 30 days or to both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-593</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
