<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 43A – Neighborhood Nuisances – Abatement">
  <section prefix="§" num="43A-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Commissioner.">“Commissioner” means the Police Commissioner of Baltimore City or the Commissioner’s designee.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Neighborhood nuisance.">
      <para num="(1)">“Neighborhood nuisance” means any premises where, on 2 or more separate occasions within a 6-month period before the start of a proceeding under this subtitle, an owner or tenant of the premises engaged in acts or created or maintained conditions that:<para num="(i)">significantly affected neighboring residents by being disorderly in manner; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">disturbed the peace of neighboring residents by:<para num="(A)">making an unreasonably loud noise ; or</para>
          <para num="(B)">the unreasonable use of profanity, cursing, or swearing.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">The 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt;  report by a police officer, written in the regular course of business, of behavior or action of the type described in paragraph (1) of this subsection is prima facie evidence that a neighborhood nuisance has occurred.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Operator.">“Operator” means any person who has charge, care, or control of a premises or structure.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Owner.">“Owner” means the person in whose name a premises is recorded in the Land Records of Baltimore City.</para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Premises.">“Premises” means all or any part of any land, building, or other structure.</para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Tenant.">
      <para num="(1)">“Tenant” means a lessee or any person occupying property, whether or not a party to a lease.</para>
      <para num="(2)">“Tenant” includes a lessee or a person occupying a mobile home, whether or not a party to a lease.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-532</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="43A-2" heading="Nuisance abatement authorized.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Commissioner’s authority.">On determining that a neighborhood nuisance exists, the Commissioner may:<para num="(1)">order the discontinuance of the neighborhood nuisance in the premises where the nuisance exists; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">order the closing of the premises to the extent necessary to abate the nuisance.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Limitations.">
      <para num="(1)">Except as specified in paragraph (2) of this subsection, if the premises consists entirely of residential units or mixed residential and other use units, and the neighborhood nuisance has occurred solely within 1 or more residential units, abatement authority is restricted to the residential units in which the neighborhood nuisance has occurred, and does not extend to any other unit in the premises.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The restrictions of paragraph (1) of this subsection do not apply to a neighborhood nuisance occurring in any:<para num="(i)">hotel;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">motel; or</para>
        <para num="(iii)">rooming house or rooming unit, as those terms are defined in the Zoning Code of Baltimore City.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-532</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="43A-3" heading="Notice and opportunity for hearing.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Before the Commissioner issues an order under this subtitle, the Commissioner shall give notice and an opportunity for a hearing to the owner and to any operator and tenant of the premises.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Contents of notice.">The notice shall state:<para num="(1)">the date, place, and time of the hearing;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the right of the persons receiving the notice to be heard and to be represented at the hearing; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">the possible consequences of failure to appear, including but not limited to the issuance of a default order directing the premises to be closed to the extent necessary to abate the nuisance.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Service and posting of notice.">
      <para num="(1)">The notice shall be given by personal service or by certified or registered mail to the owner and to any operator or tenant of the premises, as their names and addresses:<para num="(i)">are recorded in the Land Records of Baltimore City;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">appear in the registration statement filed  under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|13"&gt;Article 13&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 4 {“Registration of Non-Owner-Occupied Dwellings, etc.”}; or</para>
        <para num="(iii)">are otherwise known or readily ascertainable.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">In addition, the notice shall be posted on the premises.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-532</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-130</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="43A-4" heading="Issuance and enforcement of order.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Issuance of order or finding.">Following the hearing procedure, the Commissioner  shall:<para num="(1)">on determining that a neighborhood nuisance exists, issue a written order in accordance with § 43A-2; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">on determining that a neighborhood nuisance does not exist, issue a written finding so stating.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Posting and notice of order.">Following the hearing procedure, an order of the Commissioner issued under this subtitle shall be posted on the premises and notice of the order shall be given to those persons and in the manner set forth in &lt;cite data-path="|19|§43A-3"&gt;§ 43A-3 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Enforcement; period of closing.">
      <para num="(1)">After the order has been posted, as set forth in &lt;cite data-path="|19|§43A-3"&gt;§ 43A-3 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, the order may be enforced.</para>
      <para num="(2)">A closing shall be for the period that the Commissioner reasonably may direct, but in no event may the closing be for longer than 1 year.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Nature of closing.">A closing directed by the Commissioner under this subtitle is not an act of possession, ownership, or control by the City of Baltimore.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Modification.">
      <para num="(1)">The Commissioner may modify or rescind an order issued under this subtitle if:<para num="(i)">an owner or tenant affected by the order submits a written request to the Commissioner asking for the order to be modified or rescinded; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">a hearing is held on the request.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">An owner or tenant submitting a request under this subsection shall attach as an exhibit any documents or other evidence that the owner or tenant wishes the Commissioner to consider in ruling on the request.</para>
      <para num="(3)">The Commissioner may grant a request submitted under this subsection if the Commissioner determines that the nuisance has been abated.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-532</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="43A-5" heading="Rules and regulations.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Commissioner to adopt.">The commissioner shall adopt rules, regulations, and hearing procedures as necessary or proper to carry out this subtitle.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Filing with Legislative Reference.">A copy of all rules, regulations, and procedures must be filed with the Department of Legislative Reference before they take effect.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-532</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="43A-6" heading="Judicial review.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Judicial review.">Any person aggrieved by any act of the Commissioner under this subtitle may seek judicial review of that decision by petition to the Circuit Court for Baltimore City in accordance with the Maryland Rules of Procedure.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Appellate review.">A party to the judicial review may appeal the court’s final judgment to the Court of Special Appeals in accordance with the Maryland Rules of Procedure.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-532</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="43A-7" heading="Prohibited conduct.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Destruction, etc., of posted order.">No person may destroy, remove, or deface an order posted by the Commissioner under this subtitle</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Failure to obey order.">No person may:<para num="(1)">intentionally disobey any proper order issued by the Commissioner under this subtitle; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">use or occupy or permit any other person to use or occupy any premises ordered closed under this subtitle.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-532</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="43A-8" heading="Penalties.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates a provision of § 43A-7 is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to the following penalties:<para num="(1)">for a violation of § 43A-7(a) {“Prohibited conduct:  Destruction, etc., of posted order”}, the offender is subject to a fine of not more than $500; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">for a violation of § 43A-7(b) {“Prohibited conduct:  Failure to obey order”}, the offender is subject to a fine of not more than $500 or to imprisonment for not more than 90 days or to both fine and imprisonment.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-532</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
