<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 47 – Soliciting and Aggressive Soliciting">
  <section prefix="§" num="47-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Aggressive soliciting.">“Aggressive soliciting” means soliciting which is accompanied by 1 or more of the following:<para num="(1)">approaching, speaking to, or following a person in such a manner as would cause a reasonable person to fear bodily harm or the commission of a criminal act upon the person or upon property in the person’s immediate possession;</para>
      <para num="(2)">in the course of soliciting, touching another person without that person’s consent;</para>
      <para num="(3)">continuously soliciting from a person or following the person after the person has made a negative response;</para>
      <para num="(4)">intentionally blocking or interfering with the safe passage of a person or a vehicle by any means, including unreasonably causing a person to take evasive action to avoid physical contact;</para>
      <para num="(5)">using obscene or abusive language either during the course of soliciting or following a refusal; or</para>
      <para num="(6)">acting with the intent of intimidating another person into giving money or another thing of value.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Place open to the general public.">“Place open to the general public” means sidewalks, streets, alleys, driveways, parking lots and garages, parks, plazas, buildings, doorways and entrances to buildings, the grounds enclosing buildings, or the mall and/or adjacent parking areas of any shopping center to which the general public is invited for business purposes.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Soliciting.">
      <para num="(1)">“Soliciting” means any act by which 1 person requests an immediate donation of money or other thing of value from another or others in person, regardless of the solicitor’s purpose or intended use of the money or other thing of value.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The solicitation may be oral, written, or by other means of communication.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §249(b)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-275</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-447</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="47-2" heading="Findings and declarations.">
    <text>The Mayor and City Council:</text>
    <para num="(1)">finds and declares that aggressive soliciting and soliciting in certain places and circumstances have a detrimental effect on the creation of a safe environment in the City of Baltimore; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">finds that restricting certain acts, without prohibiting soliciting, is a necessary exercise of the police, health, and welfare power in order to maintain the peace and good government of Baltimore City and to preserve and protect the rights of all citizens.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §249(a)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-275</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-447</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-672</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="47-3" heading="Aggressive soliciting in public places prohibited.">
    <text>It is unlawful for any person to engage in aggressive soliciting in any place open to the general public.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §249(c)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-275</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-447</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="47-4" heading="Soliciting in certain ways and places prohibited.">
    <text>It is unlawful for any person to engage in soliciting:</text>
    <para num="(1)">within 10 feet of any automatic teller machine (ATM);</para>
    <para num="(2)">in any public transportation vehicle or at any bus, train, light rail, or subway station or stop;</para>
    <para num="(3)">on private property or residential property, if the owner, tenant, or occupant has asked the person not to solicit on the property or has posted a sign on the property indicating no soliciting;</para>
    <para num="(4)">from any operator or occupant of a motor vehicle that is in traffic on a public street, whether in exchange for cleaning the vehicle’s windows or otherwise; or</para>
    <para num="(5)">from any operator or occupant of a motor vehicle on a public street in exchange for blocking, occupying, or reserving a public parking space or directing the occupant to a public parking space.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §249(e)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-275</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-447</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="47-5" heading="Nighttime soliciting prohibited.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, no person may engage in soliciting between sunset and sunrise.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Exception.">This section does not apply to soliciting that is done solely:<para num="(i)">by passively standing or sitting with a sign or other indication that one is seeking donations; and</para>
      <para num="(ii)">without addressing any oral or other solicitation to any specific person other than in response to an inquiry by that person.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Enforcement by Civil Citation.">
      <para num="(1)">This section may be enforced by issuance of a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      <para num="(2)">A citation may be issued under this section only by a police officer.</para>
      <para num="(3)">No person may be imprisoned for a violation of this section, for failing to pay a fine imposed under this section, or for failing to appear in court.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-675</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">
          Ord. 04-675, which added § 47-5 and amended the succeeding sections, provides
          “[T]his Ordinance ... will remain effective until the repeal or abrogation of City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}, as enacted by Ordinance 03-595; on the repeal or abrogation of that subtitle, with no further action by the Mayor and City Council, this Ordinance will be abrogated and of no further effect.”
        </annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="47-6" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="47-7" heading="Other soliciting permitted.">
    <text>“Soliciting” as defined in &lt;cite data-path="|19|§47-1|(c)"&gt;§ 47-1(c) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; is lawful except only as specified in this subtitle.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §249(d)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-275</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-447</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-675</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="47-8" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="47-9" heading="Penalties.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, any person who violates a provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof:<para num="(1)">shall be fined not more than $100 or imprisoned for not more than 30 days, or both; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">if the person has been convicted of a violation of this subtitle within the previous year, the person shall be fined not more than $250 or imprisoned for not more than 90 days, or both.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Exception.">This section does not apply to any violation of &lt;cite data-path="|19|§47-5"&gt;§ 47-5 {“Nighttime soliciting prohibited”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §249(f)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-275</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-447</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-675</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
