<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 7 – Burglar Alarms - Vehicle Alarms">
  <section prefix="§" num="7-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following words have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Audible status indicator.">“Audible status indicator” means any sound reproduction device on a vehicle that emits a continuous or near continuous sound for the purpose of:<para num="(1)">warning that a vehicle alarm system has been installed on the vehicle and is operational; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">creating the appearance that an alarm system has been installed and is operational.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Vehicle alarm system.">“Vehicle alarm system” means an alarm system that is attached to a vehicle and has an audible noise annunciator, such as a horn, bell, or siren.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §28B(a)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 98-263</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="7-2" heading="Prohibited devices.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Audible status indicator prohibited.">The owner, lessee, or operator of a vehicle may not have in operation any audible status indicator.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Activation to be by contact or remote device.">The owner, lessee, or operator of a vehicle may not have in operation any vehicle alarm system that is capable of being activated other than by:<para num="(1)">direct physical contact with the vehicle; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">the use of an individual remote activation device that is designed to be used with the alarm system of the vehicle.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Automatic turn-off.">The owner, lessee, or operator of a vehicle may not have in operation any vehicle alarm system unless the system:<para num="(1)">automatically terminates its audible response within 3 minutes of being activated; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">will not be reactivated other than by one of the methods specified in subsection (b) of this section.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §28B(b)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 98-263</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="7-3" heading="Impounding vehicle.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="When authorized.">If the vehicle is parked on a public street or in a parking lot open to the public and all reasonable and necessary steps to locate the owner or operator have been taken without success, the police officer may arrange for the removal and impoundment of the vehicle.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Retrieval by owner.">The owner of a vehicle removed and impounded under this section:<para num="(1)">may retrieve the vehicle as provided in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§31-46"&gt;Article 31, § 31-46&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">must be given an opportunity for a hearing, as set out in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§31-43"&gt;Article 31, § 31-43&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code, to determine whether there was a basis for the removal and impoundment.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §28B(c)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 98-263</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="7-4" heading="Civil penalties.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A person who violates any provision of this subtitle is subject to a civil penalty of $100 for each offense, in addition to any towing and storage charges.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(1)">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(i)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §28B(f), (g)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 98-263</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-595</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
