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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 16 – Ticket Sales – Charges by Operators and Agents">
  <container prefix="Part" num="1" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
    <section prefix="§" num="16-1" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Authorized sales agent.">“Authorized sales agent” means a person that:<para num="(1)">is engaged in the business of selling tickets for others; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">by written contract with an operator, has been authorized to sell tickets for and on behalf of that operator.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Box office price.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Box office price” means the price that:<para num="(i)">has been established by the operator of an entertainment venue for admission to the venue or to a specified seat or area within the venue; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">is so identified on the face of the ticket.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Box office price” includes the applicable State or City admissions and amusement tax only if the tax is determined by the operator on a “tax-included basis” authorized by the &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtg|4-102"&gt;State Tax-General Article, § 4-102(f)&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(3)" heading="Exclusions.">“Box office price” does not include:<para num="(i)">any additional service or other charge or fee imposed by an operator, by an operator’s authorized sales agent, or by any other person; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">except as specified in paragraph (2) of this subsection, any tax to be collected by an operator or the operator’s authorized sales agent.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Entertainment.">“Entertainment” includes any of the following, whether presented live, recorded, televised, or otherwise:<para num="(1)">any theatrical, musical, sports, dance, movie, cultural, or educational event, performance, competition, or exhibition; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">any other form of diversion, recreation, or show.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Entertainment venue.">
        <para num="(1)">“Entertainment venue” means any place in Baltimore City for which a charge is imposed for admission to any form of entertainment.</para>
        <para num="(2)">“Entertainment venue” includes:<para num="(i)">any theater, hall, stage, arena, stadium, field, amusement park, circus, carnival, or fairgrounds; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">or any other place, including any area within a venue for which a separate charge is imposed.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Gross ticket cost.">“Gross ticket cost” means the sum of:<para num="(1)">the box office price;</para>
        <para num="(2)">all State and City taxes collected by the operator or the operator’s authorized sales agent; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">all service or other charges or fees imposed on the ticket by the operator or the operator’s authorized sales agent.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(g) - (i)" />
      <para num="(j)" heading="Operator.">“Operator” means any person who:<para num="(1)">owns, operates, or controls an entertainment venue in Baltimore City; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">promotes or produces entertainment in Baltimore City.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(k)" heading="Person.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Person” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(a)"&gt;§ 1-107(a) {“Person: In general”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Qualified inclusion of governmental entities.">Notwithstanding &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(b)"&gt;§ 1-107(b) {“Person: Exclusion”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, in this subtitle “person” also includes, except for the application of &lt;cite data-path="|general|16|1|16-11"&gt;§ 16-11{“Prepayable citation”} and § 16-12 {“Criminal penalties”}&lt;/cite&gt;, a governmental entity or an instrumentality or unit of a governmental entity.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(l)" heading="Sell.">“Sell” means to sell or exchange or offer to sell or exchange a ticket, whether:<para num="(1)">in-person;</para>
        <para num="(2)">by mail or delivery service; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">by telephone, facsimile, email, internet website, or other electronic medium.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(m)" heading="Ticket.">“Ticket” means any ticket, card, token, receipt, or other evidence of the privilege of admission to any entertainment venue.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-157: Ord. 22-125</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="16-2" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="16-3" heading="Applicability of other laws.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, nothing in this subtitle affects the applicability and enforceability of any other law, rule, or regulation, including those concerning consumer protection, licensing and regulation, fraudulent or misleading advertising, or theft.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Conflicting provisions.">If any provision of &lt;cite data-path="|2"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; is either more or less restrictive than a comparable condition imposed by any other law, rule, or regulation of any kind, the condition that is the more restrictive governs.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-157</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="16-4" heading="Rules and regulations.">
      <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director of Finance may adopt rules and regulations as necessary or appropriate to:</text>
      <para num="(1)">define or further define any terms used in this subtitle; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">otherwise promote the implementation and enforcement of this subtitle.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-157</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/12/21</annotation>
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed the text of this section to refer expressly to the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="16-5" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="2" heading="Charges by Operators and their Agents">
    <section prefix="§" num="16-6" heading="In general.">
      <text>An operator or an operator’s authorized sales agent may not impose, accept, or receive, directly or indirectly, for any ticket more than the following:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the box office price;</para>
      <para num="(2)">any separately stated admissions and amusement tax; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">additional service or other charges or fees that have been identified and disclosed as required by this subtitle.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-157</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="16-7" heading="Required disclosures.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="On face of ticket.">Every ticket printed by or under authority of an operator or an operator’s authorized sales agent must prominently disclose on its face the box office price of that ticket.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Advertising and listings.">If a printed advertisement or listing prepared by or for an operator or an operator’s authorized sales agent states the box office price of a ticket (or a range of tickets), and if the gross ticket price of the ticket (or range of tickets), as sold by the operator or the operator’s authorized sales agent, exceeds the stated box office price (or range of prices), the advertisement or listing must, in the same or larger font as that used for the stated box office price (or range of prices), include the following statement: “Additional Charges May Apply”.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Itemization of charges and fees at point or time of sale.">
        <para num="(1)">This subsection does not apply if the gross ticket cost of the ticket, as sold by either the operator or the operator’s authorized sales agent, does not exceed the box office price disclosed on the face of the ticket.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Every operator and its authorized sales agent must prominently post at its box office, sales outlet, or other point of sale (including a website or other electronic medium), an itemized list of the following, as applicable to each entertainment venue and each entertainment event at that venue for which tickets are being sold:<para num="(i)">the box office price of the tickets; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">in the same or larger font as that used for the box office price:<para num="(A)">the type and amount of each State and City tax that is applicable to the transaction and that has not been determined by the operator on a “tax-included basis” as authorized by the &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtg|4-102"&gt;State Tax-General Article, § 4-102(f)&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
            <para num="(B)">the type and amount of each service or other charge or fee imposed on the ticket by the operator and by the operator’s authorized sales agent, respectively; and</para>
            <para num="(C)">the gross ticket cost of the ticket, as sold by the operator and as sold by the operator’s authorized sales agent, respectively.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">In addition:<para num="(i)">immediately before finalization of any sale by an operator or its authorized sales agent:<para num="(A)">the itemized list of costs described in paragraph (2) of this subsection must be disclosed to each potential purchaser; or</para>
            <para num="(B)">if the purchase is being finalized by telephone, the itemized list of costs described in paragraph (2) of this subsection must be read to the purchaser in a clear and distinct manner; and</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(ii)">immediately after finalization of any sale by an operator or its authorized sales agent:<para num="(A)">the itemized list of costs described in paragraph (2) of this subsection must be given to each purchaser; or</para>
            <para num="(B)">the ticket provided to the purchaser must prominently disclose on its face both the amount of the box office price of the ticket and, in the same or larger font size, the amount of the gross price of the ticket.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-157</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="16-8 through 16-10" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="3" heading="Enforcement">
    <section prefix="§" num="16-11" heading="Prepayable citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-157</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="16-12" heading="Criminal penalties.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle or of a rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment for not more than 90 days or both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Each ticket a separate offense.">Each ticket sold or exchanged or offered for sale or exchange in violation of this subtitle is a separate offense.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-157</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
