<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 4 – Unfair, Abusive, or Deceptive Trade Practices">
  <section prefix="§" num="4-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <text>The following terms have the meanings stated in Title 13 of the State Commercial Law Article:</text>
    <para num="(1)">“advertisement”;</para>
    <para num="(2)">“consumer”;</para>
    <para num="(3)">“consumer credit”;</para>
    <para num="(4)">“consumer debts”;</para>
    <para num="(5)">“consumer goods”;</para>
    <para num="(6)">“consumer realty”;</para>
    <para num="(7)">“consumer services”;</para>
    <para num="(8)">“merchandise”;</para>
    <para num="(9)">“merchant”;</para>
    <para num="(10)">“person”;</para>
    <para num="(11)">“sale”;</para>
    <para num="(12)">“service”; and</para>
    <para num="(13)">“unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practices”.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 23-266</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-2" heading="Practices generally prohibited.">
    <text>In Baltimore City, a person may not engage in any unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practice in:</text>
    <para num="(1)">the sale, lease, rental, loan, or bailment of any:<para num="(i)">consumer good;</para>
      <para num="(ii)">consumer realty; or</para>
      <para num="(iii)">consumer service;</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(2)">the offer for sale, lease, rental, loan, or bailment of any:<para num="(i)">consumer good;</para>
      <para num="(ii)">consumer realty; or</para>
      <para num="(iii)">consumer service;</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(3)">the offer for sale of course credit or other educational services;</para>
    <para num="(4)">the extension of consumer credit;</para>
    <para num="(5)">the collection of a consumer debt; or</para>
    <para num="(6)">the purchase or offer for purchase of a consumer good or consumer realty from a consumer, by a merchant whose business includes paying off consumer debt in connection with the purchase of any consumer good or consumer realty from a consumer.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 23-266</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-3" heading="Civil penalties.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A person who violates this subtitle is subject to a civil penalty of not more than $1,000.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Each violation a separate offense.">Each violation of this subtitle shall be considered a separate offense.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Each day a separate violation.">Each day upon which a violation continues shall be considered a separate offense.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 23-266</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-4" heading="Criminal penalties.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A person who violates this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Each violation a separate offense.">Each violation of this subtitle shall be considered a separate offense.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Each day a separate violation.">Each day upon which a violation continues shall be considered a separate offense.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 23-266</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-5" heading="Action by City Solicitor.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Investigation.">In determining whether to initiate legal proceedings under this subtitle, the City Solicitor, on behalf of the Mayor and City Council, may conduct an investigation when there is reason to believe a person is engaging in or has engaged in a violation of this subtitle.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Issuance of a subpoena.">In the course of an investigation under this subtitle the City Solicitor may issue in writing, and caused to be served, a subpoena to require any person to:<para num="(1)">appear under oath to provide testimonial information related to the alleged violation under investigation; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">produce any of the following related to the alleged violation:<para num="(i)">information;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">documents;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">reports;</para>
        <para num="(iv)">records;</para>
        <para num="(v)">accounts; or</para>
        <para num="(vi)">any other relevant material.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Enforcement of a subpoena.">The City Solicitor may enforce any subpoena issued pursuant to the section in a court of competent jurisdiction.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Initiation of legal proceeding.">In addition to any other enforcement action authorized by law, the City Solicitor, on behalf of the Mayor and City Council, may initiate a legal proceeding for injunctive relief and for the imposition and collection of civil penalties in a court of competent jurisdiction for a violation of this subtitle.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 23-266</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-6" heading="Rules and regulations.">
    <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the City Solicitor may adopt rules and regulations to carry out this subtitle.</text>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-7" heading="Exception.">
    <text>This subtitle does not apply to the entities exempted by Title 13 of the State Commercial Law Article.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 23-266</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
