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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 2 – Mixed Refuse Handling and Collection">
  <section prefix="§" num="2-1" heading="Receptacles.">
    <text>In all places where mixed refuse is accumulated, a sufficient number of receptacles to contain the mixed refuse between collections must be provided and maintained as specified in the City &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|VII"&gt;Property Maintenance Code&lt;/cite&gt;.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 31, §3</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 23, §3</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 23, §3</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 49-955</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-475</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-175</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="2-2" heading="Handling.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Placement in receptacles.">Occupants of any dwelling, including any multiple-family dwelling, and the proprietor of any boarding house, hotel, restaurant, and other place where mixed refuse is accumulated must place the mixed refuse into a receptacle provided for that purpose, as required by &lt;cite data-path="|23|§2-1"&gt;§ 2-1 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Covering and placement.">Each of these persons must:<para num="(1)">keep the receptacle covered continually, except when it is being filled or emptied; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">place the receptacle:<para num="(i)">in a position that is easily accessible to the collector; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">otherwise in the manner and at time designated by the Director of Public Works.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Refuse to be kept dry.">All mixed refuse must be kept as dry as practicable.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1879, art. 23, §92</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1893, art. 48, §189</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1927, art. 44, §8</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 31, §4</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 23, §4</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 23, §4</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-138</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-564</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 49-955</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-144</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-175</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="2-3" heading="Collections.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="General.">In this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Condominium or cooperative.">“Condominium or cooperative” means:<para num="(i)">a condominium regime formed under the Maryland Condominium Act, State Real Property Article Title 11; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">a cooperative housing corporation formed under the Maryland Cooperative Housing Corporation Act, State Corporations and Associations Article, Title 5, Subtitle 6B.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Duty to collect.">The Director of Public Works must collect all mixed refuse, recyclable materials, and yard waste from all dwellings, including multiple-family dwellings, and from all boarding houses, hotels, restaurants, hospitals, and other places where mixed refuse is accumulated, subject to the quantity limitations specified in this section.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Quantity limits – General.">For each designated collection day, the amount to be collected from each place is:<para num="(1)">for mixed refuse, limited to 96 gallons; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">for recyclable materials and yard waste, if bundled or contained separately from mixed refuse, unlimited.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Quantity limits – Exceptions.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="Single-family dwellings.">Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director of Public Works shall adopt rules and regulations for granting exceptions from the quantity limitations specified in subsection (c) of this section for single-family dwellings whose occupants demonstrate an inability to meet those limitations.  However, the total amount of mixed refuse to be allowed under an exception may not exceed 160 gallons.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Condominiums, etc.">
        <para num="(i)">The limitations specified in subsection (c) of this section may be exceeded by the Director of Public Works for condominiums, cooperatives, and other multiple-family dwellings, other than apartment structures originally built as apartment structures, if the Director is authorized to do so by the Board of Estimates, based on considerations of public health, safety, and welfare.</para>
        <para num="(ii)">Before requesting authorization to collect mixed refuse from a condominium or cooperative, the Director must:<para num="(A)">receive a written request for those services;</para>
          <para num="(B)">receive documentation that a majority of the units in the condominium or cooperative are owner-occupied as a primary residence;</para>
          <para num="(C)">have a right-of-entry agreement with the condominium or cooperative;</para>
          <para num="(D)">approve a feasible means to collect mixed refuse from the condominium or cooperative; and</para>
          <para num="(E)">approve a feasible means to collect recyclable materials from the condominium or cooperative.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(iii)">To continue collecting mixed refuse and recyclable materials from a condominium or cooperative, the Director must receive biennial documentation that the majority of the units are owner-occupied as a primary residence.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 31, §5</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 23, §5</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 23, §§5, 6(c), (d)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 49-955</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 53-578</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-872</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-144</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 88-176</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-175</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/23/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed section (d)(1) to refer expressly to the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="2-4" heading="Mixing ashes, plaster, soil prohibited.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Ashes, etc., precluded.">It is unlawful to place or cause to be placed with mixed refuse any ashes, plaster, or yard or garden soil.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Occupant to separate out.">If a mixture of this sort is found in any receptacle, the occupant of the premises must separate the ashes, plaster, and yard or garden soil from the other contents.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 44, §10</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 31, §7</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 23,§7</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 23, §7</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-564</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 49-955</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-175</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="2-5" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="2-6" heading="Penalties.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates a provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than 60 days or both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-175</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
