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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 1 – Definitions; General Provisions">
  <section prefix="§" num="1-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Whenever the following words or phrases appear in &lt;cite data-path="|25"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, they shall have the following meanings.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Biochemical oxygen demand; BOD.">“Biochemical oxygen demand” or “BOD” means the quantity of oxygen, expressed in mg/l or ppm, utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter during incubation at 20° C. for a period of 5 days.  The test shall be made in accordance with "Guidelines Establishing Test Procedures for the Analysis of Pollutants", 40 CFR Part 136.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Bypass.">“Bypass” means the intentional diversion of wastestreams from any portion of an industrial user’s treatment facility.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="City.">“City” means the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore acting as the legal entity known as the City of Baltimore.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Combined sewer.">“Combined sewer” means a pipe or sewer the purpose of which is to carry both:<para num="(1)">sanitary wastewater or mixtures of sanitary and industrial wastewaters; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">storm and surface waters, ground drainage, and street washings.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Director.">“Director” or “Director of Public Works” means the Director of Public Works of the City of Baltimore or his delegated representative.</para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Environmental Protection Agency.">“Environmental Protection Agency” (“EPA”) means:<para num="(1)">the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or its successor agency; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">where appropriate, the administrator or other duly authorized official of that agency.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Industrial wastewater.">“Industrial wastewater” means all water-carried solid, liquid, or gaseous wastes or a combination thereof, resulting from any process of industry, manufacturing, trade, or business or from the development or recovery of any natural resource.</para>
    <para num="(i)" heading="Interference.">“Interference” means a discharge which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, both:<para num="(1)">inhibits or disrupts the publicly owned treatment works, its treatment processes or operations, or its sludge processes, use, or disposal; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">therefore is a cause of:<para num="(i)">a violation of any requirement of the POTW’s National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation); or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal in compliance with the following statutory provisions and regulations or permits issued thereunder (or more stringent state or local regulations):<para num="(A)">§ 405 of the Clean Water Act;</para>
          <para num="(B)">the Solid Waste Disposal Act (“SWDA”) (including Title II, commonly referred to as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), and including state regulations contained in any state sludge management plan prepared pursuant to Subtitle D of the SWDA);</para>
          <para num="(C)">the Clean Air Act;</para>
          <para num="(D)">the Toxic Substances Control Act; and</para>
          <para num="(E)">the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(j)" heading="mg/l.">“mg/l” means milligrams per liter, sometimes referred to as parts per million (“ppm”).</para>
    <para num="(k)" heading="Pass-through.">“Pass-through” means a discharge which exits the treatment plant into waters of the United States in quantities or concentrations which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the treatment plant’s NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation).</para>
    <para num="(l)" heading="Person, etc.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Person”, “establishment”, “user”, “industrial user” (“IU”), “commercial user”, “discharger”, or “owner” means any “person”,  as defined in &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107"&gt;§ 1-107 &lt;/cite&gt;of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, that discharges wastewaters to the municipal sanitary sewerage system.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">When used in any clause imposing a penalty, the term “person”:<para num="(i)">as applied to a partnership or association, includes the partners or members thereof; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">as applied to a corporation, includes the officers thereof.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(m)" heading="Pretreatment.">
      <para num="(1)">“Pretreatment” means the reduction of the amount of pollutant, the elimination of pollutants, or the attenuation of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater to a less harmful state prior or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing these pollutants into the system.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The reduction or alteration can be obtained by any means except as prohibited by federal, state, or local law.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(n)" heading="Private sewer; private drain.">“Private sewer” or “private drain” means a sewer or drain, either on public or private property, not owned by the City.</para>
    <para num="(o)" heading="Public sewer; public drain.">“Public sewer” or “public drain” means a sewer or drain owned and controlled by the City.</para>
    <para num="(p)" heading="Publicly owned treatment works or POTW; wastewater treatment plant.">“Publicly owned treatment works” (“POTW”) or “wastewater treatment plant” means any arrangement of structures and devices for:<para num="(1)">treating wastewaters or industrial wastewater; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">handling the sludge resulting from such treatment.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(q)" heading="Sanitary sewer.">“Sanitary sewer” means a sewer or drain the specific purpose of which is to carry sanitary wastewater or mixtures of sanitary and industrial wastewaters, as herein defined.</para>
    <para num="(r)" heading="Sanitary wastewater.">“Sanitary wastewater” means a combination of water-carried wastes:<para num="(1)">discharged from the sanitary conveniences of:<para num="(i)">dwellings, including apartment houses and hotels;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">business buildings;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">institutions; and</para>
        <para num="(iv)">industrial establishments; and</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">free from stormwater, surface water, and industrial wastewater.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(s)" heading="Sewer system.">
      <para num="(1)">“Sewer system” means the combination of the City’s sewers, pumping stations, force mains, and appurtenant structures or devices used for collecting wastewater.</para>
      <para num="(2)">“Sewer system” includes the wastewater treatment plant.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(t)" heading="Significant industrial user.">
      <para num="(1)">“Significant industrial user” (“SIU”) shall mean:<para num="(i)">any industrial user who, except as provided by paragraph (2) of this subsection:<para num="(A)">is subject to federal categorical pretreatment standards;</para>
          <para num="(B)">discharges an average of 25,000 gallons or more per average work day of process wastewater (excluding non-contact cooling water, boiler blowdown, and sanitary wastestreams); or</para>
          <para num="(C)">has a flow greater than 5% of the average dry weather flow or organic capacity of the POTW; or</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(ii)">any user who is found by the Director of Public Works, the State, or EPA to have significant impact, either singly or in combination with other contributing industries to the POTW, the quality of the sludge, the treatment plant’s effluent quality, or air emissions generated by the system.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">Upon finding that any non-categorical industrial user meeting the criteria in paragraph (1) of this subsection has no reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW’s operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or requirement, the City may at any time, on its own initiative or in response to a petition received from an industrial user or POTW, and in accordance with 40 CFR 403.8(f)(6), determine that such industrial user is not a significant industrial user.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(u)" heading="Storm sewer; storm drain.">
      <para num="(1)">“Storm sewer” or “storm drain” means a pipe or sewer the purpose of which is to carry storm and surface waters, ground drainage, and street washings.</para>
      <para num="(2)">It may, however, carry cooling waters, water condensates, unpolluted waters from any source, or wastewater permitted under the national pollutant discharge elimination system.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(v)" heading="Stormwater.">“Stormwater” means the excess water running off from the surface of a drainage area during and immediately following rain or as a result of other precipitation.</para>
    <para num="(w)" heading="Suspended solids; SS.">“Suspended solids” or “SS” means the laboratory determination of the dry weight, expressed in mg/l, of solids that either float on the surface or are in suspension and which can be removed from the wastewater in accordance with procedures given in 40 CFR 136, “Guidelines Establishing Test Procedures for the Analysis of Pollutants”.</para>
    <para num="(x)" heading="Total phosphorus; TP.">“Total phosphorus” (“TP”) means the sum of the concentrations of various forms of phosphorus classified as orthophosphates, condensed phosphates, and organophosphates, expressed in mg/l, as determined by laboratory tests performed in accordance with 40 CFR Part 136, “Guidelines Establishing Test Procedures for the Analysis of Pollutants”.</para>
    <para num="(y)" heading="Toxic substance.">“Toxic substance” means any substance, gaseous, liquid, or solid, which when discharged to a sewer or drain, may tend to:<para num="(1)">interfere with any waste treatment process;</para>
      <para num="(2)">constitute a hazard to human beings or animals;</para>
      <para num="(3)">inhibit aquatic life; or</para>
      <para num="(4)">create a hazard to recreation,
in the receiving water of the effluent from the wastewater treatment plant or from the storm sewer into which wastes are discharged.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(z)" heading="Upset.">
      <para num="(1)">“Upset” means an exceptional incident in which there is unintentional and temporary noncompliance with categorical pretreatment standards or local limits because of factors beyond the reasonable control of the industrial user.</para>
      <para num="(2)">“Upset” does not include noncompliance to the extent caused by operational error, improperly designed treatment facilities, inadequate treatment facilities, lack of preventive maintenance, or careless or improper operation.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(aa)" heading="Wastewater.">“Wastewater” means any combination of sanitary and industrial wastewaters and such ground water and surface water as may be present.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 25, §1(a) - (g), (k) - (l), (n), (p), (q), (s) - (x), (aa), (bb), (ee) - (jj), (ll)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-914</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-775</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-526</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="1-2" heading="Rules and regulations.">
    <text>In order to properly carry out and enforce the provisions of &lt;cite data-path="|25"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director of Public Works is hereby authorized, subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, to make, adopt, promulgate, and amend from time to time rules and regulations and operating procedures as he may deem necessary or proper to carry out and enforce the provisions of &lt;cite data-path="|25"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; and which are not inconsistent therewith.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 25, §28(d)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-775</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/23/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="1-3" heading="Authorized representatives; certifications.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">All applications, reports, or other information submitted to the Director shall be signed by an authorized representative.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Permitted representatives.">
      <para num="(1)">“Authorized representative” means:<para num="(i)" heading="{for a corporation:}">
          <para num="(A)">a responsible corporate officer such as a president, secretary, treasurer, or vice-president of the corporation in charge of a principal business function;</para>
          <para num="(B)">any other person who performs similar policy- or decision- making functions for the corporation; or</para>
          <para num="(C)">the manager of 1 or more manufacturing, production, or operation facilities employing more than 250 persons or having gross annual sales or expenditures exceeding $25-million, if authority to sign documents has been assigned or delegated to the manager in accordance with corporate procedures;</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(ii)">a general partner or proprietor, if the industrial user is a partnership or sole proprietorship, respectively; or</para>
        <para num="(iii)">by a duly authorized representative of the individual designated in paragraph (i) or (ii) above if:<para num="(A)">the authorization is made in writing by the individual described in paragraph (i) or (ii);</para>
          <para num="(B)">the authorization specifies either an individual or a position having:<para num="1.">responsibility for the overall operation of the facility from which the industrial discharge originates, such as the position of plant manager, operator of a well, or a position of equivalent responsibility; or</para>
            <para num="2.">overall responsibility for environmental matters for the company; and</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(C)">the written authorization is submitted to the Director.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">If authorization under item (iii) is no longer accurate because a different individual or position has responsibility, a new authorization must be submitted to the Director prior to or together with any reports to be signed by an authorized representative.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Required certifications.">With each submittal, the industrial user must provide to the Director, a certification statement:
“I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my action or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted.  Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete.  I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations.”</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 25, §7(l)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-775</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="1-4" heading="Falsifying information.">
    <text>Any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, record, report, plan, or other document filed with the Director of Public Works, or who falsifies, tampers with, or knowingly renders inaccurate any monitoring device or method required under &lt;cite data-path="|25"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; shall be subject to a fine, imprisonment, or both as provided in § 23-4.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 25, §7(k)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-129</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-775</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="1-5" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="1-6" heading="Revision of article.">
    <text>The City reserves the right to amend &lt;cite data-path="|25"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; in any manner and to establish more stringent limitations or regulations where deemed necessary to comply with the objectives of &lt;cite data-path="|25"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 25, §28(a)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-129</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-775</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="1-7" heading="Repeal of inconsistent provisions.">
    <text>&lt;cite data-path="|25"&gt;This article&lt;/cite&gt; regulating sewer construction, sewer use, wastewater discharges, and waste haulers shall supersede all previous regulations and policies of the City governing items covered in &lt;cite data-path="|25"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.  All other articles and regulations, or parts thereof, inconsistent or conflicting with any part of &lt;cite data-path="|25"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; are hereby repealed to the extent of such inconsistency or conflict.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 25, §28(b)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-129</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-775</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="1-8" reserved="true">
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">For the Code-wide standard for severability, see &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|2|1-214"&gt;§ 1-214&lt;/cite&gt;.</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
