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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 7 – Upsets, Spills, and Accidental Discharges">
  <section prefix="§" num="7-1" heading="Protection against accidental discharges.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Protection required.">Each user shall provide protection from accidental discharge of prohibited materials or from other substances regulated by the article.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Facilities to be at user’s expense.">Facilities to prevent accidental discharge of prohibited materials shall be provided and maintained at the user’s cost and expense.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Notice of emergency measures.">
      <para num="(1)">A notice shall be permanently posted on the user’s bulletin hoard or other prominent place advising employees whom to call in the event of all accidental discharges.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Users shall insure that all employees who may cause or discover such a discharge are advised of the emergency notification procedures.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 25, §7(e)(1), (2)(5th - 6th sens.)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-129</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-775</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="7-2" heading="Immediate notice required.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In the case of an accidental discharge, upset, or spill with the potential for discharge, it is the responsibility of the user to notify the Director of Public Works of the incident within 15 minutes of the occurrence.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Contents.">The notification shall include:<para num="(1)">location of discharge or potential discharge;</para>
      <para num="(2)">type of waste;</para>
      <para num="(3)">concentration and volume of material; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">corrective actions.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 25, §7(e)(2)(1st - 2nd sens.)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-129</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-775</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="7-3" heading="Subsequent written report required.">
    <text>Within 5 days following the accident, the user shall submit to the Director a detailed written report describing:</text>
    <para num="(1)">the cause of the incident;</para>
    <para num="(2)">the volume of material discharged and/or contained;</para>
    <para num="(3)">a chronology of events from the time the incident was discovered until disposal has occurred;</para>
    <para num="(4)">material safety data sheets for the compound(s); and</para>
    <para num="(5)">the measures to be taken by the user to prevent similar future occurrences.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 25, §7(e)(2)(3rd sen.)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-129</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-775</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="7-4" heading="User’s liability.">
    <text>Such notification shall not relieve the user of any expense, loss, damages, or other liability which may be incurred as a result of damage to the wastewater system, fish kills, or any other damage to persons or property; nor shall such notification relieve the user of any fines, civil penalties, or other liability which may be imposed by &lt;cite data-path="|25"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; or other applicable law.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 25, §7(e)(2)(4th sen.)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-129</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-775</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="7-5" heading="Upset as affirmative defense.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">An upset can be used as an affirmative defense to an action brought for noncompliance with categorical pretreatment standards, provided the industrial user meets certain conditions.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Conditions of defense.">An industrial user who wishes to establish the affirmative defense of upset must demonstrate through properly signed contemporaneous operating logs or other relevant evidence that:<para num="(1)">an upset occurred and the industrial user can identify the cause or causes;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the facility was at the time being operated in a prudent and workmanlike manner and in compliance with applicable operational and maintenance procedures;</para>
      <para num="(3)">the industrial user submitted the following information to the City  within 24 hours of becoming aware of the upset:<para num="(i)">a description of the indirect discharge and cause of noncompliance;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the period of noncompliance, including exact dates and times, or if not corrected, the anticipated time the noncompliance is expected to continue; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">steps being taken or planned to reduce, eliminate, and prevent recurrence of the noncompliance;</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(4)">if this information is provided orally, a written submission must follow within 5 days; and</para>
      <para num="(5)">the industrial user shall control production or all discharges to the extent necessary to maintain compliance with pretreatment standards upon loss, reduction, or failure of its treatment facility until the facility is restored or an alternative method of treatment is provided.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 25, §7(e)(3)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-775</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
