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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 23 – Underground Conduit System for Cables, Wires, and Similar Facilities">
  <container prefix="Part" num="1" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
    <section prefix="§" num="23-1" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Department.">“Department” means the City Department of Transportation.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Director.">“Director” means the Director of the Department of Transportation or the Director’s designee.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Facility.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Facility” means any type of electrical, communication, or service cable, wire, or similar facility that may be strung over or buried directly under a street, alley, or other right-of-way.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Exceptions.">“Facility” does not include any catenary cable used to  power a street railway.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Person.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Person” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(a)"&gt;§ 1-107(a) {“Person: In general”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Quaified inclusion of governmental entities.">Notwithstanding &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(b)"&gt;§ 1-107(b) {“Person: Exclusion”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, in this subtitle “person”also  includes, except as used for the imposition of a civil or criminal penalty,  a governmental entity or an instrumentality or unit of a governmental entity.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-2" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="23-3" heading="Administration.">
      <text>The Department of Transportation is responsible for administering and enforcing this subtitle.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-4" heading="Rules and regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Director to adopt.">Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director of Transportation  shall adopt rules and regulations to carry out this subtitle.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Procedures for stop-work orders.">These rules and regulations may include procedures for the issuance, service, and enforcement of administrative orders to stop work being done in violation of this subtitle, a rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle, or a condition imposed on a permit issued under this subtitle.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/23/21</annotation>
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-5" heading="Fees for conduit use.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Board of Estimates to set.">The Board of Estimates may set and, from time to time, modify the annual charges imposed for the use of the conduit system.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Billing and payment.">These charges shall be billed and paid as the Board of Estimates directs.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="23-6 to 23-10" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="2" heading="Location and Maintenance of Conduit System">
    <section prefix="§" num="23-11" heading="Location of system.">
      <text>A system  of conduits for the reception of electrical, communication, and service cables, wires, or similar facilities shall be constructed within the territory or districts determined by the Director pursuant to Chapter 200, Laws of Maryland 1892.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-12" heading="DoT to maintain system.">
      <text>The Director is responsible for maintaining this conduit system.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-13" heading="Plans and specifications; Work superintendence.">
      <text>The Director shall:</text>
      <para num="(1)">cause to be prepared the plans and specifications for the work required to construct, maintain, and repair the conduit system; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">superintend that work.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-14" heading="Labor and materials.">
      <text>The Director may employ the labor and purchase the materials necessary to enable the Department to perform the work, or so much of the work that it considers to be in the best interest of the City for the Department to perform.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-15" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="3" heading="Use of Conduit System">
    <section prefix="§" num="23-16" heading="Required permit and authorizations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Permit required.">Use of the conduit system for facility installations  is available only to persons to whom the Department has issued one or more permits that expressly authorize those facility installations.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Additional authorizations.">In addition to permits, the Department may require the person responsible for the installation to obtain other authorizations, including lease agreements, prior to any installation.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Unlawful to install without authorizations.">No person may install facilities in the conduit system without the permit and other authorizations required under this section.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Removal of unauthorized installations.">
        <para num="(1)">The procedures in paragraph (2) of this subsection for the removal of an unauthorized installation are in addition to any other civil or criminal enforcement action or penalty authorized by Part 4 {“Civil and Criminal Penalties”} of this subtitle or otherwise authorized by law.</para>
        <para num="(2)">If an installation is determined to have been installed without the required permit or other authorizations:<para num="(i)">the Department shall notify the person responsible for the installation and order its removal;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the person responsible for the installation shall remove the installation within 30 days of the notice; and</para>
          <para num="(iii)">if the installation is not removed within the required period:<para num="(i)">the Department may remove the installation; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">the person responsible for the installation is liable to the Department for all expenses of the removal and of any consequent repairs needed to be made to the conduit.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-17" heading="Voluntary relocation of facilities.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">When the conduit system or any of its parts have been completed and made ready for occupancy and the rates of rental have been set pursuant to this subtitle, the Director shall lease space in the conduit system to any person that complies with the conditions prescribed by this subtitle and with any further conditions that the Director specifies.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Work to be performed within 6 months.">A person authorized to install facilities under this subtitle must install the facilities within 6 months from the date the installation is authorized.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-18" heading="Mandatory relocation of facilities.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Director may order relocation.">The Director may:<para num="(1)">order facilities to be removed from above the streets and placed underground in the conduit system in accordance with Chapter 200, Laws of Maryland 1892;</para>
        <para num="(2)">order facilities to be moved from one underground conduit location to another; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">use methods that, in the judgment of the Director, are necessary to protect and promote the health, safety, and general welfare of the City.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Compliance required.">The person responsible for the facilities shall comply with a relocation order issued under this section within 150 days of the order.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Relocation  by Department.">If the facilities are not relocated within 6 months of the order:<para num="(1)">the Department may relocate the facilities and remove any poles remaining above the streets; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the person responsible for the facilities is liable to the Department for all expenses of the relocation and of the removal of poles remaining above the streets.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-19" heading="Tampering with conduit.">
      <text>No person may tamper with, open, or in any way interfere with any of the manholes or facilities in the conduit system without first having obtained:</text>
      <para num="(1)">a permit from the Department; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">all other authorizations required by the Department.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-20" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="23-21" heading="Survey of and reports by conduit users.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Department to survey users.">The Department shall survey or otherwise identify and retain records of:<para num="(1)">each person whose facilities have been installed in the conduit system;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the nature of the facilities  installed by that person; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">the total linear footage of conduit occupied by those facilities.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Users to report annually.">
        <para num="(1)">No later than June 30 of each year, each person whose facilities have been installed in the conduit system shall report annually to the Department,  in the format that the Department requires.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The report required by this subsection shall consist of:<para num="(i)">one or more maps showing the location of all facilities installed in the conduit system by or on behalf of the person;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the total linear footage of conduit occupied by those facilities; and</para>
          <para num="(iii)">any other information that the Department deems necessary to include in the report.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Under- or mis-reporting.">No person that files a report under this section may intentionally misrepresent:<para num="(1)">the nature or location of the person’s facilities that have been installed in the conduit system;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the total linear feet of conduit occupied by those facilities; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">any other information provided in the report.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="23-22 to 23-25" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="4" heading="Civil and Criminal Penalties">
    <section prefix="§" num="23-26" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-27" heading="Criminal penalties.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates a provision of this subtitle, a rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle, a condition imposed on a permit issued under this subtitle, or a stop-work order issued under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more that $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than 12 months or both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-263</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
