<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="§ 10-19 Urban agricultural property.">
  <section prefix="§" num="10-19" heading="Urban agricultural property.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In this section, the following words have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Sustainability Office.">“Sustainability Office” means the Baltimore City Office of Sustainability, established by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 34.</para>
      <para num="(3)" heading="Urban agricultural property.">“Urban agricultural property” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtp|9-253"&gt;State Tax-Property Article, § 9-253&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(4)" heading="Urban agricultural purposes.">“Urban agricultural purposes” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtp|9-253"&gt;State Tax-Property Article, § 9-253&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(5)" heading="Value.">“Value” means the amount equal to:<para num="(i)">the gross income that is actually received from sales of plants, plant products, animals, or animal products produced on site; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">for plants, plant products, animals, or animal products that are distributed free or at less than applicable market prices, the gross income that could reasonably be assumed to be received from their sale at market prices.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Credit granted.">In accordance with &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtp|9-253"&gt;State Tax-Property Article § 9-253, &lt;/cite&gt;a tax credit is granted against the City property tax imposed on qualified urban agricultural properties.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Qualifications for credit.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">To qualify for the credit granted by this section, a parcel of land:<para num="(i)">must be an urban agricultural property that is being used for urban agricultural purposes;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">may not be used for any other purpose that would subject the parcel to property tax liability;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">must be maintained in full compliance with the &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes"&gt;City Building, Fire, and Related Codes Article&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
        <para num="(iv)">unless a waiver is granted under paragraph (3) of this subsection, must produce and either sell or otherwise distribute each tax year plants, plant products, animals, or animal products with an aggregate value of $5,000 or more.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Documentation of product value.">The Sustainability Office may require an owner to verify values by providing copies of sales receipts or invoices and, if relevant, evidence of current market rates.</para>
      <para num="(3)" heading="Waiver of value requirement.">
        <para num="(i)">The Sustainability Office may grant a waiver to the value requirement if, in the tax year for which the credit is being sought, the agricultural use of the property:<para num="(A)">is newly established; or</para>
          <para num="(B)">has suffered an unexpected disaster, such as drought, vandalism, or infestation</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(ii)">A waiver may not be granted under this paragraph for more than 2 consecutive tax years.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Amount of credit.">The amount of the credit granted under this section is equal to:<para num="(1)">the amount of property tax that would otherwise be due on the property, less</para>
      <para num="(2)">the amount of any other credit applicable to the property in that tax year, multiplied by</para>
      <para num="(3)">90%.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Application and certification.">
      <para num="(1)">A property owner seeking to obtain and annually maintain a credit under this section must:<para num="(i)">at least 90 days before the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; tax year for which the credit is sought, file an application for the credit with the Sustainability Office; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">at least 90 days before each subsequent tax year during the term of the credit, file with the Sustainability Office a certification that the property continues to be used for urban agricultural purposes and to meet all other qualification for the credit.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">The application and certification must be in the form and contain the information that the Sustainability Office requires.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Term of credit.">
      <para num="(1)">The term of the credit is 5 tax years, unless renewed.</para>
      <para num="(2)">On application made no later than 90 days before expiration of the 5-year term, a property owner may apply to  renew the credit for another 5 tax years.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Continuous agricultural use required.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">If, at any time during the initial 5-year term of the credit or during a 5-year renewal term, the property ceases to be used for urban agricultural purposes:<para num="(i)">the credit granted to the property is terminated; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the owner of the property is liable for:<para num="(A)">all property taxes that would have been due during that 5-year term if the credit had not been granted, plus</para>
          <para num="(B)">a surcharge at the rate of 1% for each month or fraction of a month accounting from the dates that those taxes would have become due had the credit never been granted through the date on which the taxes first became due by application of this subsection,</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Good-cause waiver of interest and penalties.">
        <para num="(i)">A property owner may apply to the Director of Finance for a waiver of all or part of the surcharge imposed under paragraph (1) of this subsection.</para>
        <para num="(ii)">The property owner has the burden to demonstrate that:<para num="(A)">the cessation of the property’s use for urban agricultural purposes was the result of circumstances beyond the owner’s control; and</para>
          <para num="(B)">the owner otherwise meets the requisite criteria for a waiver, as established in the rules and regulations adopted under subsection (h)(1)(ii) of this section.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(iii)">The Director of Finance shall consult with the Sustainability Office before denying or granting the application for a waiver, in whole or in part.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Administration.">The Director of Finance, after consultation with the Sustainability Office:<para num="(1)">shall, subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, adopt rules and regulations to carry out this section, including:<para num="(i)">the procedures, forms, and documentation required to apply for the credit and to periodically evidence continuing eligibility for the credit; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the procedures and governing criteria for obtaining a surcharge waiver under subsection (g)(2) of this section;</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">may settle disputed claims that might arise in connection with the credit; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">may delegate to any other City agency or employee the powers, duties, or functions in connection with the administration of the credit.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(i)" heading="Analyses and report on costs and benefits.">The Sustainability Office, after consultation with the Director of Finance, must analyze the public costs and benefits of the credits granted under this section and annually report its findings to the Board of Estimates and the City Council.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-350</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-427</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-503</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/25/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-124</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">This section was enacted by Ordinance 15-350, effective June 7, 2015.  Section 3 of that Ordinance calls for future evaluation of the credit’s effectiveness, as follows: “[A]fter the 3rd tax year for which a tax credit is authorized  under this Ordinance, the Mayor and City Council must evaluate the effectiveness of the credit in promoting the use of property for urban agricultural purposes.”</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
