<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="§ 10-30 Food Desert Incentive Areas (Personal Property Tax Credit).">
  <section prefix="§" num="10-30" heading="Food Desert Incentive Areas (Personal Property Tax Credit).">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Finance Director.">“Finance Director” means the Director of the City Department of Finance or that Director’s designee.</para>
      <para num="(3)" heading="Food desert.">“Food desert” means an area in which:<para num="(i)">the distance to a supermarket is more than ¼ mile;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the median household income is at or below 185% of the Federal Poverty Level, as measured by the most recent 5-year estimate of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">over 30% of households have no vehicle available, as measured by the most recent 5-year estimate of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey; and</para>
        <para num="(iv)">the Healthy Food Availability Index average score of all food stores is low, as measured by the Johns Hopkins Center for a Liveable Future.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(4)" heading="Food Desert Incentive Area.">“Food Desert Incentive Area” means any area:<para num="(i)">that is a food desert;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">that is within ¼ mile of a food desert; or</para>
        <para num="(iii)">that would be a food desert but for the presence of a qualified supermarket.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(5)" heading="Personal property.">“Personal property” means any personal property that is subject to the City’s tax on personal property.</para>
      <para num="(6)" heading="Qualified supermarket.">“Qualified supermarket’ means a supermarket that has been newly constructed or newly substantially renovated to meet the qualifications imposed by this subtitle.</para>
      <para num="(7)" heading="Supermarket.">“Supermarket” means a grocery store that has:<para num="(i)">all major food departments, including produce, meat, seafood, dairy, and canned and packaged goods;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">more than 50% of total sales derived from food sales; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">more than 50% of total floor space dedicated to food sales.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Credit granted.">In accordance with &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtp|9-304"&gt;State Tax-Property Article § 9-304(h), &lt;/cite&gt;a tax credit is granted against the City personal property tax imposed on qualified supermarkets.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Qualifications for credit.">To qualify for the credit granted by this section, a qualified supermarket must:<para num="(1)">be located in a Food Desert Incentive Area;</para>
      <para num="(2)">have at least 500 square feet of total floor space dedicated to the sale of fruits and vegetables;</para>
      <para num="(3)">have at least 500 square feet of total floor space dedicated to the sale of other perishable goods, including meat, seafood, and dairy products; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">have expended on new personal property:<para num="(i)">for a newly constructed supermarket, an amount equal to the greater of:<para num="(i)">$150,000; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">$25 per square foot of total floor space; or</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(ii)">for a newly substantially renovated supermarket, an amount based on the supermarket’s total floor space, as follows:

                &lt;table&gt;
                  &lt;thead&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;th&gt;Total Floor Space&lt;/th&gt;
                      &lt;th&gt;Expenditure Required&lt;/th&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                  &lt;/thead&gt;
                  &lt;tbody&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;20,000 sq. ft. or less&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;$5 per square foot&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;More than 20,000 sq. ft. up to 45,000 sq. ft.&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;$8 per square foot&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;More than 45,000 sq. ft.&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;$10 per square foot&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                  &lt;/tbody&gt;
                &lt;/table&gt;
              </para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Amount of credit.">The amount of the credit granted under this section is equal to:<para num="(1)">the amount of personal property tax that would otherwise be due in the current tax year on the supermarket’s personal property, less</para>
      <para num="(2)">the amount of any other credit applicable in the current tax year to the personal property, multiplied by</para>
      <para num="(3)">80%.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Application.">The owner of the personal property for which a credit under this section is being sought must file an application with the Finance Director at least 90 days before the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; tax year for which the credit is sought.</para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Term of credit.">The term of the credit is 10 tax years.</para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Continuing eligibility.">The owner of the personal property for which a credit has been granted under this section shall ensure that, throughout the credit period, the supermarket:<para num="(1)">continues to operate as a supermarket; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">is maintained in full compliance with:<para num="(i)">the City Health Article; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes"&gt;City Building, Fire, and Related Codes Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Administration.">The Finance Director, after consultation with the Baltimore Development Corporation:<para num="(1)">shall, subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, adopt rules and regulations to carry out this section, including procedures, forms, and documentation required to apply for the credit authorized by this section and to periodically evidence continuing eligibility for the credit;</para>
      <para num="(2)">in those rules and regulations, may define or further define any terms used in connection with the qualifications for or computation of the credit authorized by this section;</para>
      <para num="(3)">may settle disputed claims arising in connection with the credit authorized by this section; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">may delegate to any other City agency or to the Baltimore Development Corporation any of her or his ministerial powers, duties, or functions in connection with the administration of the credit authorized by this section.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-434</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-503</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-151</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/19/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
