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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 8 – Tax Sales">
  <section prefix="§" num="8-1" heading="Interest rate on redemptions from tax sales.">
    <text>Pursuant to the authorization contained in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtp|14-820"&gt;State Tax-Property Article §14-820(b)(3), &lt;/cite&gt;the interest rate applicable to redemptions of property from tax sales in Baltimore City is:</text>
    <para num="(1)">12% a year for any residential real property that, as of January 1 immediately preceding the tax sale, was designated by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation as the owner’s principal residence in accordance with the criteria governing the State Homestead Tax Credit; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">18% a year for all other property.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §16</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 73-379</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 81-288</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-938</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-217</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-516</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-485</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-2" heading="Tax deeds copied, recorded.">
    <text>The Comptroller of the City shall, on receipt of a deed from the Director of Finance of any property purchased by the City of Baltimore at any sale for taxes:</text>
    <para num="(1)">have the deed:<para num="(i)">scanned electronically into the database required by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|5|§16-1"&gt;Article 5, § 16-1 {“Record of conveyances and contracts”}&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
      <para num="(ii)">duly recorded among the land records in the Clerk’s office of the Circuit Court for Baltimore City; and</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(2)">when recorded, retain the original deed in the Comptroller’s office.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1893, art. 50, §67</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1927, art. 46, §76</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 37, §45</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 28, §44</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 28, §17</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 1880-045</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-141</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 21-032</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">This section was amended by Ordinance 21-032, effective January 10, 2022, to coordinate with the online database that will be required by that Ordinance.  Cf. Code &lt;cite data-path="|5"&gt;Article 5&lt;/cite&gt;, § 16-1, and accompanying Editor’s Note.</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-3" heading="Resales of tax property.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Comptroller authorized to sell.">
      <para num="(1)">The City Comptroller may from the certified list hereinafter provided for, offer for sale any property purchased by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore at sales of property by the Director of Finance for nonpayment of taxes, at either public or private sale.</para>
      <para num="(2)">If an offer be made for any such property which in the judgment of said City Comptroller shall be advantageous to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the said City Comptroller is hereby authorized to accept such offer and further authorized and directed to execute and deliver to the purchaser an all right, title, and interest deed for the property upon payment of the purchase money.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Certification list of saleable properties.">
      <para num="(1)">Provided, however, that the property so offered for sale shall be contained in a list of properties, arranged by Councilmanic District, proposed to be sold hereunder, which shall be from time to time supplied by the City Comptroller to the members of the City Council and to the President of the City Council who shall have the list of properties published in the City Council Journal.</para>
      <para num="(2)">If no written objection to the sale thereof by a member of the Council is received by the President within 30 days of the publishing of the list in the Journal, he shall so certify to the Comptroller.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Objection by Councilmember.">
      <para num="(1)">Where timely objection to the sale of the properties or any of them is made, the same shall be stricken from the list prior to certification as aforesaid.</para>
      <para num="(2)">In the event that a member of the City Council shall file such a written objection to the sale within 30 days of the publishing of such list, then the City Comptroller shall seek authority for such sale by ordinance of the Mayor and City Council, except in such cases where the purchaser has a title interest in the property, in which latter event no prior authorization by an ordinance of the Mayor and City Council shall be required.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Approval of Board of Estimates and Solicitor.">
      <para num="(1)">And provided that all such sales shall be ratified by the Board of Estimates.</para>
      <para num="(2)">And provided further, that no deed or deeds shall pass under this section unless the same be approved as to form and legal sufficiency by the City Solicitor.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1893, art. 50, §68</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1927, art. 46, §77</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 37, §46</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 28, §45</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 28, §18</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 1880-045</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-020</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 34-576</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 50-1347</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 73-477</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-4" heading="Reporting resales.">
    <text>The City Comptroller shall report to the Supervisor of Assessments for Baltimore City, all property that may be sold by him under the provisions of the foregoing sections, with the names of the purchasers thereof, in order that the same may be properly assessed to the owners.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1893, art. 50, §69</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1927, art. 46, §78</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 37, §47</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 28, §46</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 28, §19</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 1880-045</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-141</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-5" heading="Properties exempt from sale.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Dwelling.">“Dwelling” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtp|9-105"&gt;State Tax-Property Article § 9-105 &lt;/cite&gt;{“Homestead tax credit”}.</para>
      <para num="(3)" heading="Homeowner.">“Homeowner” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtp|9-105"&gt;State Tax-Property Article § 9-105 &lt;/cite&gt;{“Homestead tax credit”}.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Scope of section.">This section applies to the sale of a dwelling with an assessed value of $250,000 or less.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Sale prohibited.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">On receipt of an application from an eligible homeowner and subject to the limitation set forth in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the Director of Finance shall withhold the homeowner’s dwelling from tax sale for 1 year.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Eligibility.">A homeowner is eligible to have the homeowner’s dwelling withheld from tax sale under this section if the homeowner:<para num="(i)">has resided in the dwelling for at least 15 years; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">either:<para num="(A)">has a total annual household income of less than $36,000;</para>
          <para num="(B)">is at least 65 years old and has annual earned income of $75,000 or less; or</para>
          <para num="(C)">is an adult currently receiving disability benefits from the Federal Social Security Disability Insurance program or the Supplemental Security Income program and has annual earned income of $75,000 or less.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(3)" heading="Limitation.">In any tax year, the aggregate tax and lien liability of all homeowners for whom the Director of Finance has withheld their dwellings from tax sale under this section may not exceed $2 million.</para>
      <para num="(4)" heading="Renewal applications.">Subject to the limitation set forth in paragraph (3) of this subsection, a homeowner may submit a renewal application annually to have the homeowner’s dwelling withheld from tax sale for an additional year provided that the homeowner demonstrates continuing eligibility under this section.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Application submissions.">A homeowner may submit an application under this section online, in person, or by mail.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Rules and regulations.">Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director of Finance shall adopt rules and regulations to carry out this section, including application and supporting documentation procedures.</para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Annual report.">On or before December 31 of each year, the Director of Finance shall submit a report to the Mayor and City Council:<para num="(1)">the total number of dwellings that were subject to this section;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the total and average amounts of outstanding taxes owed on the dwellings that were subject to this section; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">the number of dwellings that were subject to this section separated by the type of homeowner subject to this section.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-427</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/25/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">§§ 8-5 and 8-6 of this subtitle were enacted November 2, 2020, by Ordinance 20-427, with an effective date of July 21, 2021.</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-6" heading="City Tax Sale Ombudsman.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="“Homeowner” defined.">In this section, “homeowner” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtp|9-105"&gt;State Tax-Property Article § 9-105 &lt;/cite&gt;{“Homestead tax credit”}.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="In general.">
      <para num="(1)">There is a City Tax Sale Ombudsman in the Department of Housing and Community Development.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The Ombudsman shall:<para num="(i)">be designated by the Commissioner of the Department of Housing and Community Development to carry out the duties of this section; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">have substantial knowledge of the property tax collection process.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Duties of Ombudsman.">The Ombudsman shall:<para num="(1)">assist homeowners to understand the process for collection of delinquent taxes;</para>
      <para num="(2)">actively assist homeowners to apply for tax credits, discount programs, and other public benefits that may assist the homeowners to pay delinquent taxes and improve their financial situation;</para>
      <para num="(3)">refer homeowners to legal services, housing counseling, and other social services that may assist homeowners to pay delinquent taxes and improve their financial situation; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">maintain a website that:<para num="(i)">functions as a clearinghouse for information concerning:<para num="(A)">the process for collection of delinquent taxes; and</para>
          <para num="(B)">services and programs that are available to assist homeowners to pay delinquent taxes and improve their financial situation; and</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(ii)">includes:<para num="(A)">a notice regarding eligibility to enroll in an installment payment plan;</para>
          <para num="(B)">a complete description of the installment payment programs established under Subtitles 7A and 7B of this article; and</para>
          <para num="(C)">detailed instructions on how to enroll in the installment payment programs established under Subtitles 7A and 7B of this article.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-427</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">§§ 8-5 and 8-6 of this subtitle were enacted November 2, 2020, by Ordinance 20-427, with an effective date of July 21, 2021.</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
