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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 17.1 – Recordation and Transfer Taxes – Yield Excise Tax">
  <section prefix="§" num="17.1-1" heading="Tax imposed.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">An excise tax, to be known as the Yield Tax, shall be levied and collected based upon the tax yield from any transaction for which recordation taxes and transfer taxes are due pursuant to Subtitles 16 and 17 of &lt;cite data-path="|28"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Exemptions.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">The Yield Tax does not apply to:<para num="(i)">any mortgage or deed of trust recorded within 6 months of the effective date of this subtitle and securing a loan the proceeds of which will provide funding for the construction and completion to the issuance of a certificate of use and occupancy of a project and for which a full but not a partial building permit has been issued prior to the effective date of this subtitle; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">any deed and any purchase money mortgage or deed of trust related thereto for the conveyance of a residential property to be occupied by the grantee of such deed and which deed is delivered pursuant to a bona fide contract of sale that has been entered into between the grantor and grantee of such deed within 2 years of the effective date of this subtitle.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Supporting affidavit required.">The facts to substantiate the foregoing exemptions shall be set forth in an affidavit made on personal knowledge of the affiant and under penalties of perjury on forms to be furnished by the Director of Finance and including supporting documents that verify compliance with the requirement for the exemption.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-215</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="17.1-2" heading="Transactions assessed; Tax rate.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Transactions assessed.">The Yield Tax shall be assessed on those transactions whose value exceeds $1 million, as determined by Subtitles 16 and 17 of &lt;cite data-path="|28"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; for the purposes of calculating the recordation and transfer taxes respectively.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Tax rate.">The rate of tax shall be as follows:<para num="(1)">15% on the amount collected under Subtitle 16 of &lt;cite data-path="|28"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">40% on the amount collected under Subtitle 17 of &lt;cite data-path="|28"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-215</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-233</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">
            This “rate of tax” in subsection (b) of this section was amended by Ord. 19-233, effective March 19, 2019.
          </annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="17.1-3" heading="Dedication of tax proceeds.">
    <text>Proceeds from the tax imposed by this subtitle up to $16 million, and one-half of the proceeds in excess of $16 million, if any, shall be deposited in the continuing, nonlapsing fund created by City Charter, Article I, § 14 {“Affordable Housing Trust Fund”}, to be used exclusively for the purposes specified in that section, subject to appropriation pursuant to the annual Ordinance of Estimates.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-215</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="17.1-4" heading="Interest and civil penalties.">
    <text>In the event that the tax levied and imposed under this subtitle is not paid as required by this subtitle, the person and/or other legal entity liable for the payment of that tax shall be assessed by the Director of Finance for:</text>
    <para num="(1)">the amount of the tax due;</para>
    <para num="(2)">interest at the rate of ½%  for each month or fraction of a month, accounting from the date when such written instrument was received for recordation; and</para>
    <para num="(3)">a penalty of 10% of the tax due.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-215</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="17.1-5" heading="Liability of transferors and transferees.">
    <text>The tax levied and imposed by this subtitle, and all increases, interest, and penalties thereon, shall be and become, from the time due and payable, the debt of the legal and equitable transferors and transferees, jointly and severally, of the property subject to the recordation and transfer taxes upon which the Yield Tax is calculated.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-215</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="17.1-6" heading="Administration of subtitle.">
    <text>In order to properly carry out and enforce the provisions of this subtitle and to collect the tax levied and imposed by this subtitle, the Director of Finance is hereby authorized and empowered:</text>
    <para num="(1)">subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, to make, adopt, promulgate, and amend, from time to time, such rules and regulations as he may deem necessary or proper:<para num="(i)">to carry out and enforce the provisions of this subtitle;</para>
      <para num="(ii)">to fully collect the tax imposed by this subtitle; and</para>
      <para num="(iii)">to define or construe any of the terms and provisions used in this subtitle in connection with the imposition or collection of that tax;</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(2)">with the approval of the City Solicitor:<para num="(i)">to compromise disputed claims in connection with the tax levied and imposed by this subtitle; and</para>
      <para num="(ii)">for good and sufficient causes shown, to abate or remit interest and penalties and to rebate and refund any taxes erroneously or improperly paid; and</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(3)">to delegate any of his powers, duties, and functions under the provisions of this subtitle to the City Collector.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-215</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/25/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="17.1-7" heading="Criminal penalties.">
    <text>Any person who participates or aids in any manner in the evasion of the tax levied and imposed by this subtitle or who willfully violates any provision of this subtitle or of the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $500 for each offense.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-215</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
