<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 20 – Beverage Container Tax">
  <section prefix="§" num="20-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Beverage.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Beverage” means, except as specified in paragraph (2) of this subsection, any of the following:<para num="(i)">any beer, ale, or other malt beverage;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">any distilled spirits;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">any wine, wine cooler, or other wine product;</para>
        <para num="(iv)">any fruit juice with less than 10% natural fruit juice content;</para>
        <para num="(v)">any ready-to-drink tea;</para>
        <para num="(vi)">any soda water, carbonated water, natural or artificial mineral water, or natural or spring water; and</para>
        <para num="(vii)">any soft drink, including:<para num="(A)">cola, ginger ale, root beer, or sarsparilla; or</para>
          <para num="(B)">any other carbonated or uncarbonated beverage commonly known as a “soft drink”.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Exclusions.">“Beverage” does not include:<para num="(i)">any dairy products;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">any nondairy, milk-substitute products, such as soy milk, hazelnut or other nut milk, rice or other grain milk, and the like;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">any beverage containing at least 10% natural fruit juices; or</para>
        <para num="(iv)">any beverage in a container of 2 liters or larger.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Dealer.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Dealer” means any person who engages in the retail sale of beverages subject to this subtitle.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Dealer” includes:<para num="(i)">any business that permits on-premises consumption of beverages;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">any distributor engaged in casual retail sales of beverages;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">any operator of a vending machine from which beverages are sold; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">any individual outlet in the City of a multiple-outlet retail chain store.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Director.">“Director” means the Director of Finance or a designee of the Director of Finance.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Distributor.">“Distributor” means:<para num="(1)">any person who supplies non-reusable beverage containers to a dealer in the City;</para>
      <para num="(2)">any person who supplies and services vending machines in the City with non-reusable beverage containers; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">any multiple-outlet retail chain store that supplies non-reusable beverage containers to its individual outlets in the City.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Non-reusable beverage container.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Non-reusable beverage container” means any individual, separate, and sealed glass, metal, or plastic bottle, can, jar, or carton that:<para num="(i)">contains a beverage; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">is not ordinarily collected from consumers for refilling with a beverage.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="When not considered reusable.">A beverage container is not considered reusable if:<para num="(i)">it is physically incapable of reuse; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">it is the type for which:<para num="(A)">no deposit is required to be paid by the consumer; and</para>
          <para num="(B)">no refund is payable to the consumer by the dealer.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Supply.">
      <para num="(1)">“Supply” means to provide, furnish, deliver, distribute, or transmit.</para>
      <para num="(2)">For purposes of this subtitle, the act of supplying non-reusable beverage containers to a dealer operating in the City is completed, and tax liability accrues, on receipt of the products by the dealer in the City.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-343</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="20-2" heading="Tax imposed.">
    <text>A tax is imposed on every distributor who supplies to a dealer operating in the City any non-reusable beverage containers.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-343</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="20-3" heading="Amount of tax.">
    <text>The amount of the tax imposed is 5¢ per non-reusable beverage container.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-343</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 12-045</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="20-4" heading="When payable; monthly reports.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The tax imposed by this subtitle:<para num="(1)">is due when the dealer receives the non-reusable beverage containers; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">must be paid on or before the 25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; day of the month following the month in which the dealer received the non-reusable beverage container.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Report.">
      <para num="(1)">The distributor must remit the tax to the Director of Finance, together with a monthly report of all non-reusable beverage containers that the distributor supplied to dealers operating in the City.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The report must be in a form the Director approves.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-343</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="20-5" heading="Dealer self-transport.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Dealer liable absent certification.">If any dealer transports non-reusable beverage containers into the City or causes non-reusable beverage containers to be transported into the City, the dealer is liable for the payment of the tax imposed by this subtitle, together with all applicable interest and penalties, unless the dealer obtains from the supplier of the products a written certification that the supplier is liable for and is paying the tax.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Form.">The certification must be in a form the Director approves.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-343</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="20-6" heading="Records.">
    <text>Every distributor and every dealer must:</text>
    <para num="(1)">keep complete and accurate records of all transactions involving non-reusable beverage containers, as necessary or otherwise required by the Director to determine whether all taxes due under this subtitle have been paid; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">make these records available, at all times during business hours, for inspection and audit by the Director.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-343</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="20-7" heading="Interest and civil penalties.">
    <text>If a distributor fails to pay the tax imposed by this subtitle when due, the distributor must pay the Director, in addition to the tax due:</text>
    <para num="(1)">interest at the rate of 1% for each month or fraction of a month that the tax is overdue; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">a penalty of 10% of the amount of the tax due.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-343</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="20-8" heading="Tax determination by Director.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Director to obtain information.">If any person fails to make the report and remit the tax when due and fails to keep suitable records as required under this subtitle, the Director of Finance may attempt to obtain other available information on which to base an estimate of the tax due.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Director to estimate tax.">As soon as the Director obtains this information, the Director may proceed to determine the tax due and assess that tax, plus interest and penalties, against the person liable for the tax.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Notice and payment.">
      <para num="(1)">The Director may then notify the person by mail, sent to that person’s last known address, of the total amount of the tax, interest, and penalties.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The total amount is payable within 10 days from the date of this notice.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-343</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="20-9" heading="Closing or sale of business.">
    <text>If a person required to pay a tax under this subtitle sells his, her, or its business or otherwise ceases to do business:</text>
    <para num="(1)">any tax payable under this subtitle becomes immediately due and payable; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">within 3 days of the sale or other cessation of business, that person must submit the required report and remit the total amount of the tax due.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-343</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="20-10" heading="Lien on property.">
    <text>The tax, interest, and penalties imposed by this subtitle are a lien on the property of any person liable for their payment.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-343</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="20-11" heading="Rules and regulations.">
    <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director may adopt rules and regulations as necessary or appropriate to:</text>
    <para num="(1)">govern the payment, collection, and accounting of the tax imposed by this subtitle;</para>
    <para num="(2)">define any terms used in connection with the imposition and collection of the tax imposed under this subtitle;</para>
    <para num="(3)">provide for the credit of any tax paid on returned products;</para>
    <para num="(4)">provide for the refund of any tax, interest, or penalty erroneously or illegally paid; and</para>
    <para num="(5)">otherwise administer, enforce, and carry out this subtitle.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-343</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/25/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="20-12" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="20-13" heading="Penalties.">
    <text>Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle or of any rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more than 12 months or to both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-343</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
