<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 22 – Parking Tax">
  <section prefix="§" num="22-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Director.">“Director” means the City Director of Finance.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Facilitator.">“Facilitator” means a business entity that makes parking spaces in the City available for use by a person through an online, mobile, or other third-party booking platform:<para num="(1)">for a certain amount of time; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">for a fee.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Garage.">“Garage” means any structure or part of a structure for the parking of 3 or more motor vehicles in exchange for a fee or other consideration.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Motor Vehicle.">“Motor vehicle” means:<para num="(1)">any self-propelled vehicle; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">any other vehicle required to be registered under the laws of this State or of any other state.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Operator.">“Operator” means any person who controls, conducts, or operates a parking lot or garage.</para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Parking.">“Parking” means any parking, storing, housing, or keeping of a motor vehicle, whether self-service, valet-service, long-term, short-term, ticketed metered, through coordination with a facilitator, for special events only, or otherwise.</para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Parking lot.">“Parking lot” means any outdoor area or space for the parking of 3 or more motor vehicles in exchange for a fee or other consideration.</para>
    <para num="(i)" heading="Person.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Person” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|general|§1-107|(a)"&gt;§ 1-107(a) {“Person: In general”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusion of governmental entities.">Notwithstanding &lt;cite data-path="|general|§1-107|(b)"&gt;§ 1-107(b) {“Person: Exclusion”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, in this subtitle “person” also includes a governmental entity or an instrumentality or unit of a governmental entity.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(j)" heading="Transaction.">“Transaction” means the parking of a motor vehicle on a parking lot or in a garage in exchange for a fee or other consideration.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §73(a)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-146</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-318</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-271</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-572</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="22-2" heading="Tax imposed.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A tax is levied and imposed on the privilege of parking a motor vehicle on any parking lot or in any garage in the City in exchange for a fee or other consideration paid by the parker or by another on the parker’s behalf.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Ultimate liability.">The ultimate liability for payment of the tax is on the person who seeks the privilege of occupying a space on a parking lot or in a garage.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §73(b)(1)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-146</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-253</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-474</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 70-867</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 81-368</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-318</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-526</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-271</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="22-3" heading="Rate of tax.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">For all parking, whether on an hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, or longer basis, the tax is 20% of  any fee or other consideration received, directly or indirectly, by the operator of the parking lot or garage or the facilitator, for or in connection with that parking.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Moratorium on increase.">Through the fiscal year ending June 30, 2020, the rate of the tax imposed under this subtitle may not be modified to exceed the rate in effect for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §73(b)(2)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-146</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-253</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-474</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 70-867</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 81-368</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-318</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 96-050</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-526</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-271</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-070</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-301</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-134</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="22-4" heading="Exceptions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Exemption for residence parking.">The tax imposed by this subtitle does not apply to residential parking by:<para num="(1)">the tenant of a single-family dwelling, multi-family dwelling, or apartment dwelling, if the parking is provided for in the lease or in a separate  agreement between the landlord and the tenant, whether the parking fee or other consideration is paid to the landlord or to the operator of the parking lot or garage; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">the owner or occupant of a condominium unit, if the parking is provided for in an agreement between the condominium association and the owner or occupant, whether the parking fee or other consideration is paid to the condominium association or to the operator of the parking lot or garage.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Publicly owned meters.">The tax imposed by this subtitle does not apply to publicly owned metered parking spaces.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Reduction for nonprofits.">Nonprofit parking lot operators whose monthly parking fee is less than or equal to the monthly parking tax may apply to the Board of Estimates for a reduction of their tax burden.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §73(c), (j)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-253</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-474</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 70-867</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 81-368</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-318</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-271</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="22-5" heading="Collection and remittance.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Collection.">
      <para num="(1)">(i) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, the operator of the parking lot or garage or the facilitator, must collect the tax imposed by this subtitle from the person seeking the privilege of parking.<para num="(ii)">The operator or the facilitator, must collect the tax at the same time that the operator or the facilitator collects  any fee or other consideration charged for parking, whether that fee or other consideration is charged on an hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, or other basis.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Remittance to Director.">The tax imposed by this subtitle must be remitted to the Director on or before the 25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; day of the month following the month in which the transaction occurred.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Reports.">
      <para num="(1)">Each remittance must be accompanied by a report of all transactions for the month.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The report must:<para num="(i)">be in the form the Director requires;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">identify, for each parking lot and garage, its name, address, account number, capacity, parking fees or rate schedule, and number and type of transactions; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">contain any other information the Director requires.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §73(d), (e)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-146</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-318</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-271</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="22-6" heading="Interest and civil penalties.">
    <text>If an operator fails to remit the tax imposed by this subtitle when due, the operator must pay the Director, in addition to the tax due:</text>
    <para num="(1)">interest at the rate of 1%  for each month or fraction of a month that the tax is overdue; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">a penalty of 10% of the amount of the tax due.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §73(g)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-146</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-016</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-318</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-271</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="22-7" heading="Records.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Every operator of a parking lot or garage must:<para num="(1)">keep complete and accurate records of all motor vehicles parked on an hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, or other basis, together with the amount of tax collected from all transactions;</para>
      <para num="(2)">keep all claim checks and other pertinent records as necessary to determine the amount of tax due; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">make these records available, at all times, during business hours, for inspection and audit by the Director of Finance or other authorized agent, employee, or representative of the City.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Annual reports.">
      <para num="(1)">Within 120 days after the end of an operator’s fiscal year, the operator must file a financial report for that fiscal year with the City Auditor and the Director of Finance.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The report must be:<para num="(i)">prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">certified by a public accountant.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(3)">The report must include:<para num="(i)">balance sheets;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">statements of operation; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">statements of changes in financial position and owners’ equity.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(4)">If the operator is required by its lenders or investors to obtain an audited and certified annual report. the operator must furnish a copy of that report to the City Auditor and the Director of Finance within 30 days of its receipt by the operator.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Setting rate on failure to comply.">If any operator fails to keep records from which the tax imposed by this subtitle can be accurately computed, the Director of Finance may compute the amount of tax due by using a factor developed by surveying other operators of a similar type, or otherwise.  The Director’s computation is prima facie correct.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §73(f)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-146</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-318</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-271</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="22-8" heading="Rules and regulations.">
    <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director of Finance may adopt rules and regulations as necessary or appropriate to:</text>
    <para num="(1)">govern the payment, collection, and accounting of the tax imposed by this subtitle;</para>
    <para num="(2)">define any terms used in connection with the imposition and collection of the tax;</para>
    <para num="(3)">provide for the compromise of disputed claims and, for good and sufficient cause shown, the waiver of  interest and penalties;</para>
    <para num="(4)">provide for the refund of any tax, interest, or penalty erroneously or illegally paid; and</para>
    <para num="(5)">otherwise administer, enforce, and carry out this subtitle.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §73(h)(part)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-146</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-318</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-271</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/25/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="22-9" heading="Delegation.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Authorized.">Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the Director of Finance may delegate any of his or her powers, duties, and functions under this subtitle to:<para num="(1)">any agent, representative, or employee of the Department of Finance;</para>
      <para num="(2)">any other agency or unit of City government; or</para>
      <para num="(3)">the Baltimore City Parking Authority.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Writing and filing.">
      <para num="(1)">A delegation under this section must be made in writing.</para>
      <para num="(2)">For a delegation under subsection (a)(2) or (3) of this section, a copy of the writing must be filed with the Board of Estimates before it becomes effective.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Exception.">Rules and regulations under this subtitle may only be adopted by the Director of Finance.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §73(h)(part</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-146</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-318</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-271</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="22-10" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="22-11" heading="Prohibited conduct.">
    <text>The operator of a parking lot or garage may not:</text>
    <para num="(1)">fail, neglect, or refuse to collect or remit the tax imposed by this subtitle;</para>
    <para num="(2)">make any incomplete, false, or fraudulent return;</para>
    <para num="(3)">fail to keep complete and accurate records;</para>
    <para num="(4)">refuse to permit the Director or authorized agent, employee, or representative to inspect and audit the operator’s records; or</para>
    <para num="(5)">fail to fully comply with any rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §73(i)(part)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-146</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-474</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 70-867</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-318</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-271</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="22-12" heading="Criminal penalties.">
    <text>Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle or of a rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more than 6 months or to both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §73(i)(part)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-146</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-474</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 70-867</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-318</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-271</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
