<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 27 – Tobacco Tax">
  <section prefix="§" num="27-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Cigar.">
      <para num="(1)">“Cigar” means any cigar, cheroot, stogie, cigarillo, or other roll of tobacco that is wrapped in leaf tobacco or in any other substance that contains tobacco.</para>
      <para num="(2)">“Cigar” does not include a cigarette.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Cigarette.">“Cigarette” has the meaning stated in § 12-101(b) of the State Tax-General Article.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Dealer.">
      <para num="(1)">“Dealer” means any person who engages in the retail sale of tobacco products subject to this subtitle.</para>
      <para num="(2)">“Dealer” includes:<para num="(i)">any distributor engaged in casual retail sales of tobacco products;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">any operator of a vending machine from which tobacco products are sold; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">individual outlets in the City of multiple-outlet retail chain stores.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Director.">“Director” means the Director of Finance or a designee of the Director of Finance.</para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Distributor.">“Distributor” means:<para num="(1)">any person who supplies tobacco products to a dealer;</para>
      <para num="(2)">any person who supplies vending machines with tobacco products; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">any multiple-outlet retail chain store that supplies tobacco products to its individual outlets.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Pipe tobacco.">“Pipe tobacco” means any tobacco that, because of its appearance, type, packaging, or labeling, is suitable or intended to be smoked in a pipe.</para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Smokeless tobacco.">“Smokeless tobacco” means any chewing tobacco, spit tobacco, snuff, or other finely cut, ground, powdered, or leaf tobacco that is:<para num="(1)">intended to be placed in the oral cavity or nasal passage; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">otherwise not intended to be smoked.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(i)" heading="Supply.">
      <para num="(1)">“Supply” means to provide, furnish, deliver, distribute, or transmit.</para>
      <para num="(2)">For purposes of this subtitle, the act of supplying tobacco products to a dealer operating in the City is completed, and tax liability accrues, on receipt of the products by the dealer in the City.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(j)" heading="Tobacco product.">
      <para num="(1)">“Tobacco product” means any:<para num="(i)">cigar;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">pipe tobacco; or</para>
        <para num="(iii)">smokeless tobacco.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">“Tobacco product” does not include a cigarette.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §92</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-388</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-124</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="27-2" heading="Tax imposed.">
    <text>A tax is imposed on every distributor who supplies to a dealer operating in the City any:</text>
    <para num="(i)">cigar;</para>
    <para num="(ii)">pipe tobacco; or</para>
    <para num="(iii)">smokeless tobacco.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §93</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-388</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="27-3" heading="Amount of tax.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The amount of the tax imposed is as specified in this section.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Cigars.">For cigars, the tax is:

            &lt;table class="layout-table"&gt;
              &lt;tbody&gt;
                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p class="text-indent-2"&gt;(1) for cigars weighing 3 pounds or less per 1,000:&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p&gt;$0.03 per cigar&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;
                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p class="text-indent-2"&gt;(2) for cigars weighing more than 3 pounds per 1,000:&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p&gt;$0.06 per cigar&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;/tbody&gt;
            &lt;/table&gt;
          </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Pipe tobacco.">For pipe tobacco, the tax is:

            &lt;table class="layout-table"&gt;
              &lt;tbody&gt;
                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p class="text-indent-2"&gt;(1) for each package of 1.5 ounces or less:&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p&gt;$0.36&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;
                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p class="text-indent-2"&gt;(2)for each package of more than 1.5 ounces:&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p&gt;$0.36 per unit or fraction of  a unit of 1.5 ounces&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;/tbody&gt;
            &lt;/table&gt;
          </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Smokeless tobacco.">For smokeless tobacco, the tax is:

            &lt;table class="layout-table"&gt;
              &lt;tbody&gt;
                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p class="text-indent-2"&gt;(1) for each package of 1.5 ounces or less:&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p&gt;$0.36&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;
                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p class="text-indent-2"&gt;(2) for each package of more than 1.5 ounces:&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td&gt;
                    &lt;p&gt;$0.36 per unit or fraction of a unit of 1.5 ounces&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;/tbody&gt;
            &lt;/table&gt;
          </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §94</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-388</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="27-4" heading="When payable; Monthly reports.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The tax imposed by this subtitle:<para num="(1)">is due when the dealer receives the tobacco product; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">must be paid on or before the 25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; day of the month following the month in which the dealer received the product.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Report.">
      <para num="(1)">The distributor must remit the tax to the Director of Finance, together with a monthly report of all tobacco products that the distributor supplied to dealers operating in the City.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The report must:<para num="(i)">be in a form the Director approves; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">identify the number of products supplied in each of the classifications specified in &lt;cite data-path="|28|§27-3"&gt;§ 27-3 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §95</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-388</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="27-5" heading="Dealer self-transport.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Dealer liable absent certification.">If any dealer transports tobacco products into the City or causes tobacco products to be transported into the City, the dealer is liable for the payment of the tax imposed by this subtitle, together with all applicable interest and penalties, unless the dealer obtains from the supplier of the products a written certification that the supplier is liable for and is paying the tax.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Form.">The certification must be in a form the Director approves.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §96</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-388</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="27-6" heading="Records.">
    <text>Every distributor and every dealer must:</text>
    <para num="(1)">keep complete and accurate records of all transactions involving tobacco products, as necessary or otherwise required by the Director to determine whether all taxes due under this subtitle have been paid; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">make these records available, at all times during business hours, for inspection and audit by the Director.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §97</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-388</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="27-7" heading="Interest and civil penalties.">
    <text>If a distributor fails to pay the tax imposed by this subtitle when due, the distributor must pay the Director, in addition to the tax due:</text>
    <para num="(1)">interest at the rate of 1% for each month or fraction of a month that the tax is overdue; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">a penalty of 10% of the amount of the tax due.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §98</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-388</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="27-8" heading="Tax determination by Director.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Director to obtain information.">If any person fails to make the report and remit the tax when due and fails to keep suitable records as required under this subtitle, the Director of Finance may attempt to obtain other available information on which to base an estimate of the tax due.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Director to estimate tax.">As soon as the Director obtains this information, the Director may proceed to determine the tax due and assess that tax, plus interest and penalties, against the person liable for the tax.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Notice and payment.">
      <para num="(1)">The Director may then notify the person by mail, sent to that person’s last known address, of the total amount of the tax, interest, and penalties.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The total amount is payable within 10 days from the date of this notice.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §99</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-388</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="27-9" heading="Closing or sale of business.">
    <text>If a person required to pay a tax under this subtitle sells his, her, or its business or otherwise ceases to do business:</text>
    <para num="(1)">any tax payable under this subtitle becomes immediately due and payable; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">within 3 days of the sale or other cessation of business, that person must submit the required report and remit the total amount of the tax due.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §100</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-388</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="27-10" heading="Lien on property.">
    <text>The tax, interest, and penalties imposed by this subtitle are a lien on the property of any person liable for their payment.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §101</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-388</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="27-11" heading="Rules and regulations.">
    <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, Director may adopt rules and regulations as necessary or appropriate to:</text>
    <para num="(1)">govern the payment, collection, and accounting of the tax imposed by this subtitle;</para>
    <para num="(2)">define any terms used in connection with the imposition and collection of the tax imposed under this subtitle;</para>
    <para num="(3)">provide for the credit of any tax paid on returned products;</para>
    <para num="(4)">provide for the refund of any tax, interest, or penalty erroneously or illegally paid; and</para>
    <para num="(5)">otherwise administer, enforce, and carry out this subtitle.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §102</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-388</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/25/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="27-12" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="27-13" heading="Penalties.">
    <text>Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle or of any rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more than 12 months or to both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 28, §103</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-388</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
