<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 29 – Outdoor Advertising">
  <section prefix="§" num="29-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Advertising host.">“Advertising host” means a person who:<para num="(1)">owns or controls a billboard, posterboard, or other sign; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">charges fees for its use as an outdoor advertising display.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Finance Director; Director.">“Finance Director” or “Director” means the Director of Finance or a designee of the Director of Finance.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Outdoor advertising display.">&lt;em&gt;“&lt;/em&gt;Outdoor advertising display” means an outdoor display of a 10 square foot or larger image or message that directs attention to a business, commodity, service, event, or other activity that is:<para num="(i)">sold, offered, or conducted somewhere other than on the premises on which the display is made; and</para>
      <para num="(ii)">sold, offered, or conducted on the premises only incidentally if at all.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Square foot of advertising imagery.">“Square foot of advertising imagery” means a square foot of space occupied by an outdoor advertising display.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-139</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="29-2" heading="Tax imposed.">
    <text>An excise tax is imposed on the privilege of exhibiting outdoor advertising displays in the City.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-139</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="29-3" heading="Amount of tax.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The annual amount of the tax imposed is at the following rates per square foot of advertising imagery:<para num="(1)">$15 per square foot of advertising imagery for an electronic outdoor advertising display that changes images more than once a day; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">$5 per square foot of advertising imagery for any other outdoor advertising display.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Tax for a single space.">If a single space is used for multiple outdoor advertising displays during the course of one reporting period, the advertising host who makes that space available:<para num="(1)">must pay the annual tax as if the display that would generate the highest tax liability had been in place for the entire year; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">need not pay an additional tax for any other displays in that space.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-139</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="29-4" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="29-5" heading="Annual reports; Payment of tax.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Report.">
      <para num="(1)">Each advertising host must file a report with the Finance Director on or before July 10 of each year for the preceding tax year (July 1 through June 30).</para>
      <para num="(2)">The report must:<para num="(i)">specify the number of separate spaces made available by the advertising host for the exhibition of outdoor advertising displays;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">indicate the location and size of each outdoor advertising display exhibited in the preceding tax year;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">be in a form the Director approves; and</para>
        <para num="(iv)">contain any additional information required by the Director.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Payment due with report.">The tax imposed by this subtitle is due at the time the report is filed.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-139</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">This subtitle was enacted by Ord. 13-139, effective July 20, 2013.  Section 3 of that Ordinance provides that “the first report and a prorated tax payment under [§ 29-5] are due on or before July 10, 2014, for the period beginning on the effective date of this Ordinance through June 30, 2014”.</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="29-6" heading="Interest and civil penalties.">
    <text>If an advertising host fails to pay the tax imposed by this subtitle when due, the advertising host must pay the Finance Director, in addition to the tax due:</text>
    <para num="(1)">interest at the rate of 1% for each month or fraction of a month that the tax is overdue; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">a penalty of 10% of the amount of the tax due.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-139</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="29-7" heading="Records.">
    <text>Every advertising host must:</text>
    <para num="(1)">keep and maintain complete and accurate records of all of its outdoor advertising displays, as necessary or otherwise required by the Finance Director; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">make these records available, at all times during business hours, for inspection and audit by the Finance Director or other authorized agent, employee, or representative of the City.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-139</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="29-8" heading="Tax determination by Director.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Director to obtain information.">If any advertising host fails to make the report, remit the tax due, or keep records as required by this subtitle, the Finance Director may attempt to obtain other available information on which to base an estimate of the tax due.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Director to estimate tax.">As soon as the Director obtains this information, the Director may proceed to determine the tax due and assess that tax, plus interest and penalties, against the advertising host liable for the tax.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Notice and payment.">
      <para num="(1)">The Director may then notify the advertising host by mail, sent to that advertising host’s last known address, of the total amount of the tax, interest, and penalties.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The total amount is payable within 10 days from the date of this notice.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-139</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="29-9" heading="Sale or closing of business.">
    <text>If an advertising host sells or otherwise closes all or part of its operations:</text>
    <para num="(1)">any tax attributable to the operations sold or closed becomes immediately due and payable; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">within 3 days of the sale or closing, that advertising host  must submit the required report and remit the total amount of the tax due.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-139</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="29-10" heading="Lien on property.">
    <text>The tax, interest, and penalties imposed by this subtitle are a lien on all property, real and personal, of any advertising host liable for their payment.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-139</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="29-11" heading="Rules and regulations.">
    <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director may adopt rules and regulations as necessary or appropriate to:</text>
    <para num="(1)">govern the payment, collection, and accounting of the tax imposed by this subtitle;</para>
    <para num="(2)">define any terms used in connection with the imposition and collection of the tax imposed under this subtitle;</para>
    <para num="(3)">provide for the compromise of disputed claims and, for good and sufficient cause shown, the waiver of interest and penalties;</para>
    <para num="(4)">provide for the refund of any tax, interest, or penalty erroneously or illegally paid; and</para>
    <para num="(5)">otherwise administer, enforce, and carry out this subtitle.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-139</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/25/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="29-12" reserved="true">
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">See &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|2|1-214"&gt;§ 1-214&lt;/cite&gt;, for the Code-wide standard for severability.</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="29-13" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="29-14" heading="Penalties.">
    <text>Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle or of any rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more than 12 months or to both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-139</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
