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<baltimore-city-law heading="Article 31 – Transit and Traffic">
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="1" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
    <section prefix="§" num="1-1" heading="Definitions — A to L.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Alley.">“Alley” means any roadway open to the general public primarily designed and used for the servicing of contiguous buildings through their rear or side entrances.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Authorized emergency vehicle.">“Authorized emergency vehicle” means any vehicle of the fire department, police department, and such ambulances and emergency vehicles of municipal departments or public service corporations as are lawfully designated or authorized by the Police Commissioner of Baltimore City.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Bicycle.">“Bicycle” means every device propelled by human power upon which any person may ride, having 2 tandem wheels either of which is more than 20 inches in diameter.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Bus.">“Bus” means every motor vehicle which is at the same time a mass transportation vehicle.</para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Commercial vehicle.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Commercial vehicle” means:<para num="(i)">each motorized vehicle designed, maintained, and used primarily for the transportation or hauling of property, including but not limited to equipment, merchandise, parcels, earth, trash, refuse, scrap, or motor vehicles;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">each motorized vehicle, except a passenger car as defined in State Transportation Article § 11-144.2 {“Passenger car”}, that has commercial advertising on the exterior of the vehicle or on equipment attached to the vehicle;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">each vehicle of Federal Highway Administration Class 3 or higher;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">each vehicle that is designed to carry more than 15 passengers; and</para>
          <para num="(v)">each trailer, as defined in &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-107" data-path="|31|§1-3|(k)"&gt;§ 1-3(k)&lt;/cite&gt; of this article, or each vehicle that has a trailer attached.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Exclusion.">“Commercial vehicle” does not include a vehicle to which a trailer has been attached, if the vehicle:<para num="(i)">has been assigned a special disability registration number and special disability registration plate under § 13-616 {“Special disability registration number and plates”} of the State Transportation Article;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">displays a parking placard issued under § 13-616.1 {“Parking placards”} of the State Transportation Article; or</para>
          <para num="(iii)">displays a temporary parking placard issued under § 13-616.2 {“Temporary parking placards”} of the State Transportation Article.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Crosswalk.">“Crosswalk” means:<para num="(1)">that part of a roadway at an intersection included between the prolongations of the lateral curb line and the building line; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">any portion of a roadway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines or other markings.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(h)" heading="Curb.">“Curb” means the lateral boundary of a roadway, whether marked by curb stone or not.</para>
      <para num="(h-1)" heading="Department.">“Department” means the Baltimore City Department of Transportation.</para>
      <para num="(h-2)" heading="Director.">“Director” means the Director of the Baltimore City Department of Transportation or the Director’s designee.</para>
      <para num="(i)" heading="Driver.">“Driver” means every person in actual physical control of a vehicle.</para>
      <para num="(j)" heading="Driveway.">“Driveway” means a communicating way between a roadway and an off-street facility designed in such manner as to permit a vehicle to leave said roadway at grade and enter entirely into said off-street facility.</para>
      <para num="(k)" heading="Expressway.">“Expressway” means:<para num="(1)">any limited-access through highway or freeway designated as an expressway by the Director of Transportation; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">any highway designated as an expressway by ordinance of the Mayor and City Council in accordance with and for the purposes of that portion of the City Code that deals with the prohibition of advertising matter on or adjacent to an expressway.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(l)" heading="Footway.">“Footway” means that section beyond the vehicular path along a paved or unpaved roadway reserved for and normally used by pedestrians.</para>
      <para num="(m)" />
      <para num="(n)" heading="Highway.">“Highway” means the entire width between the boundary lines of every way publicly maintained when any part thereof is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel.</para>
      <para num="(o)" heading="Intersection.">“Intersection” means:<para num="(1)">the area embraced within the prolongation or connection of the lateral curb lines or, if none, then the lateral boundary lines of the roadways of 2 highways which join one another at, or approximately at, right angles; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">the area within which vehicles traveling upon different highways joining at any other angle may come in conflict.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(p)" heading="Lane.">“Lane” means any section of a roadway which is clearly delineated from the other sections of said roadway by lines, markings, or physical barriers.</para>
      <para num="(q)" heading="Loading.">“Loading” means the expeditious taking on or discharging of merchandise.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §38(1) - (17)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §28(1) - (17)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-815</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 88-136</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-349</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="1-2" heading="Definitions — M to R.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Mass transportation vehicle.">“Mass transportation vehicle” is any vehicle used primarily for the transportation of the general public, with a seating capacity of 10 or more persons.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Motorcycle.">“Motorcycle” means every motor vehicle having a seat or saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than 3 wheels in contact with the ground, but excluding a tractor.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Motor vehicle.">“Motor vehicle” means every vehicle that is self-propelled and every vehicle that is propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but not operated on rails.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Motor vehicle repair service.">“Motor vehicle repair service” means a person that is engaged in the business of performing major or minor repairs to a motor vehicle, including:<para num="(1)">collision services, including body, frame, or fender repair or straightening;</para>
        <para num="(2)">maintenance, repairs, or adjustment of any engine components;</para>
        <para num="(3)">brake adjustments and repairs;</para>
        <para num="(4)">repair or replacement of cooling, electrical, fuel, or exhaust systems;</para>
        <para num="(5)">wheel alignment, balancing, and servicing;</para>
        <para num="(6)">tire replacement, repair, or rotation;</para>
        <para num="(7)">repair, replacement, or adjustment of mufflers, tail pipes, hoses, belts, bulbs, fuses, windshield wipers, grease retainers, wheel bearings, and shock absorbers;</para>
        <para num="(8)">painting; or</para>
        <para num="(9)">another similar service.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Park, parking.">The terms “park” and “parking”, when prohibited or regulated as to vehicles:<para num="(1)">mean the standing of a vehicle, whether or not occupied; but</para>
        <para num="(2)">do not include the standing of a commercial vehicle while actually engaged in lawful, expeditious loading or unloading.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(f)" />
      <para num="(g)" heading="Pedestrian.">“Pedestrian” means any person afoot.</para>
      <para num="(h)" />
      <para num="(i)" heading="Police officer.">“Police officer” means:<para num="(1)">every officer of the municipal police department; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">any officer authorized to direct or regulate traffic or to make arrests for violations of traffic regulations.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(j)" heading="Private way.">“Private way” means every way or place:<para num="(1)">in private ownership; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">used for vehicular travel by the owner and those having the owner’s express or implied permission from the owner, but not by other persons.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(k)" heading="Public transportation vehicle.">“Public transportation vehicle” means any vehicle used primarily for the transportation of the general public.</para>
      <para num="(l)" heading="Railroad.">“Railroad” means a carrier of persons or property, other than streetcars, operated upon stationary rails.</para>
      <para num="(m)" heading="Railroad train.">“Railroad train” means a steam engine, electric or other motor, with or without cars coupled thereto, operated upon rails, except streetcars.</para>
      <para num="(n)" heading="Residential district.">“Residential district” means the territory contiguous to and including a highway not comprising a business district when the property on such highway for a distance of 300 feet or more is in the main improved with residences or residences and buildings in use for business.</para>
      <para num="(o)" heading="Right-of-way.">“Right-of-way” means the privilege of the immediate use of the roadway.</para>
      <para num="(p)" heading="Roadway.">“Roadway” means that portion of a highway improved, designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular traffic.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §38(18) - (32)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §28(18) - (32)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-815</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-122</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="1-3" heading="Definitions — S to Z.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Safety zone.">“Safety zone” means the area or space:<para num="(1)">officially set apart within a roadway for the exclusive use of pedestrians; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">which is protected or is so marked or indicated by adequate signs as to be plainly visible at all times while set apart as a safety zone.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="School bus.">“School bus” means any vehicle in use as a conveyance for students to or from a public, private, or parochial school, marked and equipped as specified in the Maryland Vehicle Law.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Sidewalk.">“Sidewalk” means any paved footway.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Stand; standing.">“Stand” or “standing” means to occupy or remain in 1 place.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Stop; stopping or stand; standing.">
        <para num="(1)">The terms “stop” and “stopping” or “stand” and “standing”, when prohibited as to vehicles, refer to any stopping of a vehicle, whether or not occupied, except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic or in compliance with the directions of a police officer or traffic control device.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Public transportation vehicles shall be permitted to load passengers, when said passengers are at the curb and ready for immediate loading.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Street.">“Street” means a highway, as defined in &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-107" data-path="|31|§1-1|(n)"&gt;§ 1-1(n) {“Definitions: Highway”}&lt;/cite&gt; of this subtitle.</para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Taxicab.">The term “taxicab” as used in &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-107" data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; shall embrace any motor vehicle for hire, designed to carry 9 persons or less, including driver, operated upon any public street or highway in this City or, on call or demand, accepting or soliciting passengers, indiscriminately for transportation for hire between such points along public streets or highways in this City, as may be directed by the passenger or passengers so being transported.</para>
      <para num="(h)" heading="Traffic.">“Traffic” means pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, streetcars, and any other conveyances either singly or together while using any highway for purposes of travel.</para>
      <para num="(i)" heading="Traffic control device.">“Traffic control device” means any official device that controls or directs the movement of traffic.</para>
      <para num="(j)" heading="Traffic control signal.">“Traffic control signal” means any traffic control device, whether manually, electrically, or mechanically operated, by which traffic is alternately directed to stop and to proceed.</para>
      <para num="(k)" heading="Trailer.">“Trailer” means a vehicle that:<para num="(1)">has no motive power;</para>
        <para num="(2)">is designed to carry people or property;</para>
        <para num="(3)">is designed to be towed by a motor vehicle; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">is constructed so that no part of its weight rests on the towing vehicle.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(l)" heading="Transit loading zone.">“Transit loading zone” means a space at a curb or any other place properly designated by official signs or markings, reserved for the use of transit vehicles.</para>
      <para num="(m)" heading="Transit mall.">A “transit mall” is a street so designated by the Director upon which vehicular traffic, other than transit vehicles, is prohibited during certain hours by rule or regulation adopted and promulgated by the Director.</para>
      <para num="(n)" heading="Transit stop.">“Transit stop” means a transit loading zone.</para>
      <para num="(o)" heading="Transit vehicle.">“Transit vehicle” means any mass transportation vehicle.</para>
      <para num="(p)" heading="Truck.">“Truck” means any commercial vehicle.</para>
      <para num="(q)" heading="“U” turn.">
        <para num="(1)">“‘U’ turn” where prohibited means the reversal of the direction of travel by a vehicle without leaving the roadway upon which it is proceeding.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Any person making a “U” turn shall also be presumed to have made a left turn.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(r)" heading="Vehicle.">“Vehicle” means every device in, on, or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn on a highway, except devices moved by human power or used exclusively on stationary rails or tracks.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §38(33) - (38)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §28(33) - (48)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-815</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 73-428</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-107</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="1-4" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="1-5" heading="Purpose of article.">
      <text>The purpose of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; is to:</text>
      <para num="(1)">provide for the safe and expeditious movement of traffic in the City of Baltimore;</para>
      <para num="(2)">protect the safety of the citizens using its streets; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">create conditions favorable to the safe and expeditious movement of mass transit vehicles in the City of Baltimore.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §1(a)(intro cl.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §1(a)(intro cl.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §1(a)(1)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 51-1678</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 53-786</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-1006</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-526</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="2" heading="General Administration">
    <section prefix="§" num="2-1" heading="Director of Transportation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="To administer article.">Except as otherwise specifically stated, the Director of Transportation shall administer the provisions of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="To perform other assigned duties.">The Director shall also perform the other duties that are imposed by ordinance or assigned by the Mayor.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §1(a)(bal.), (c)(1st sen.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §1(a)(bal.), (c)(1st sen.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §1(a)(2), (c)(1st sen.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 51-1678</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 53-786</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-1006</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-526</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="2-2" heading="Rules and regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director of Transportation may:<para num="(1)">adopt rules and regulations to carry out &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">adopt rules, regulations, orders, and directives relating to or in connection with the movement of vehicular and pedestrian traffic in the City of Baltimore.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Filing.">Copies of all these rules, regulations, orders, and directives shall be filed and kept on record in the Department of Transportation.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §2(k)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §1(b)(1st, 4th sens.), §2(24)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §1(b)(1st, 4th sens.), §2(24)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 51-1678</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 53-786</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-1006</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed subsection (a) to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="2-3" heading="Records.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Director to keep.">The Director of Transportation shall keep records of:<para num="(1)">the Department’s proceedings; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">all resolutions, transactions, findings, determinations, decisions, and administrative regulations.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Open to public.">All the records of the Department of Transportation:<para num="(1)">are public records; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">shall be kept in the Director’s office.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §1(b)(6th sen.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §1(b)(2nd, 3rd sens.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §1(b)(2nd, 3rd sens.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 51-1678</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 53-786</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-1006</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="2-4" heading="Employees, consultants, etc.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Employees, etc.">
        <para num="(1)">The Director of Transportation may appoint, employ, hire, or engage assistants, aides, and employees as necessary for the proper performance of the Director’s duties and functions.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The compensation of those assistants, aides, and employees shall be as provided in the Ordinance of Estimates.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Consultants, etc.">Subject to the prior approval of the Board of Estimates, the Director also may employ or hire, from time to time, on a temporary basis, by contract, consulting, planning, or designing engineers or other persons possessing technical or specialized skills in connection with the duties, powers, and function of the Department.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §1(d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §1(c)(2nd, 3rd sens.), (d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §1(c)(2nd, 3rd sens.), (d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 51-1678</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 53-786</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-1006</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-526</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="2-5" heading="General powers and duties.">
      <text>The Director of Transportation has full power and authority to do any and all of the following:</text>
      <para num="(1)">collect and analyze:<para num="(i)">all physical and economic data needed to measure existing, and to estimate future, street and highway traffic characteristics and needs, including parking needs; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">all data of whatsoever nature deemed helpful in expediting the flow of mass transportation traffic in the City of Baltimore;</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">make such studies and collect data concerning the use of mass transportation systems operated in other municipalities located in the United States or any foreign nation, as he deems necessary or helpful;</para>
      <para num="(3)">maintain records and information with respect to the operation of public mass transportation systems in the City of Baltimore;</para>
      <para num="(4)">make studies relating to future needs and facilities for mass transportation systems in the City of Baltimore and its metropolitan area;</para>
      <para num="(5)">cooperate fully with officials of surrounding political subdivisions to effectuate over-all transit and traffic coordination;</para>
      <para num="(6)">make studies relating to the staggering of work hours of all businesses conducted in the City of Baltimore and the surrounding metropolitan area, to meet with and confer with the officials of the metropolitan area, officials of any company or business located in the metropolitan area, and to make recommendations as to work hours of the said establishments;</para>
      <para num="(7)">study the routing or rerouting of existing or future mass transportation lines in the City of Baltimore and to recommend to the mass transportation companies and the Maryland Mass Transit Authority the adoption of said routes or reroutings;</para>
      <para num="(8)">prepare plans and/or make recommendations to the proper officials for the removal of obstructions to the flow of traffic including transit traffic;</para>
      <para num="(9)">reroute transit traffic in the City of Baltimore in the event of such contingencies as fire, flood, and other emergencies, in cooperation with the Police Department, Fire Department, and other municipal offices and agencies of Baltimore City;</para>
      <para num="(10)">
        <para num="(i)">designate portions of certain streets as transit lanes and to specify the type of vehicles and the particular use to which the lanes may be put; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">further, prohibit parking or stopping in the manner and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§2-6"&gt;§ 2-6 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; on portions of streets designated as transit lanes, and whenever the Director has prohibited stopping or parking in these lanes in accordance with &lt;cite data-path="|31|§2-6"&gt;§ 2-6 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; and a vehicle is stopped or parked contrary to an administrative regulation, and signs are posted warning that stopping or parking in violation of the regulation will result in the impounding of the motor vehicle, the Police Department shall impound the vehicle in the manner and under the conditions set forth in Subtitle 31 of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(11)">
        <para num="(i)">approve or disapprove the location of all transit loading zones, to locate and determine the size of all transit loading zones in the City of Baltimore used by mass transportation companies operating in the City of Baltimore, and, further, to rescind or modify any prior approval heretofore given for such transit loading zones; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">whenever any location has been designated as a transit loading zone, no vehicle other than a mass transit vehicle shall stop in said transit loading zone;</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(12)">require that all mass transportation vehicles before loading or unloading passengers must be, wherever possible, within 12 inches from the curb;</para>
      <para num="(13)">direct that no transit vehicle shall stop at any point other than an established transit loading zone for the purpose of loading or unloading passengers, except as may be required by an emergency or at the direction of a police officer;</para>
      <para num="(14)">
        <para num="(i)">have and exercise all control over traffic that the Police Commissioner had prior to the time of the establishment of the former Traffic Commission of Baltimore City, including the power to establish special “no parking” spaces;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">further, provided that whenever special conditions make it necessary or expedient to prepare plans for the integrated operation of traffic, the Director may make such special regulations with regard to traffic; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">nothing in this section may be construed to delimit the power of the Police Commissioner, as set forth in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§28-1"&gt;§ 28-1 of this article&lt;/cite&gt;, to act in emergencies or special situations;</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(15)">conduct engineering analyses of traffic accident causes and take such action, or submit recommendations to the proper persons for elimination of accident causes, make engineering, investigations and plans to improve traffic conditions;</para>
      <para num="(16)">prepare and submit to the Mayor and City Council an annual report of the progress and operations of the Department of Transportation;</para>
      <para num="(17)">make recommendations to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore for improvements of traffic conditions that cannot be accomplished by the directives, orders, rules, or regulations adopted under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§2-2"&gt;§ 2-2 of this article&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
      <para num="(18)">hold public hearings as, in the Director’s discretion, may be necessary in connection with the exercise of his or her powers, these hearings to be held and conducted in the manner determined by the Director;</para>
      <para num="(19)">establish and determine the design, timing, type, size, and location of any and all signs, signals, markings, pylons, channelization, and other devices for guiding, directing, or otherwise regulating, controlling, and contributing to or detracting from the safety of vehicular and pedestrian traffic;</para>
      <para num="(20)">design, install, and maintain traffic signs, signals, markings, pylons, channels, and other devices for the control of vehicles and pedestrians;</para>
      <para num="(21)">make recommendations relating to the design of new public ways or traffic structures as they relate to traffic operations;</para>
      <para num="(22)">designate any intersection as a “Stop” intersection or thoroughfares as “through highways”;</para>
      <para num="(23)">designate intersections where left and/or right hand turns are prohibited for any or all types of vehicles;</para>
      <para num="(24)">prohibit stopping or parking on sections of roads, streets, lanes, or alleys or adjacent to structures or intersections where, in the opinion of the Director, the presence of grades, hills, curves, bridge approaches, underpasses, or inadequate sight-distances create hazardous, hazard-producing, or unusual parking conditions; and</para>
      <para num="(25)">adopt and promulgate rules and regulations which prohibit certain types of vehicular traffic during certain hours in order to improve the movement of pedestrians and transit vehicles on certain streets designated by the Director as transit malls.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §2(a) - (j)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §2(1) - (23)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §2(1) - (23), (25)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 51-1678</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 53-786</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-1006</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-455</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-465</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-161</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-107</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="2-6" heading="Parking restrictions and 1-way streets.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Basic limitations.">
        <para num="(1)">Except as provided in this section, the Director of Transportation does not have the power:<para num="(i)">to adopt rules, regulations, orders, or directives in the nature of general parking and stopping restrictions; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">to establish 1-way streets.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">Except as provided for in this section, the power to make general parking and stopping restrictions or to establish 1-way streets is specifically reserved to the Mayor and City Council, to be exercised by ordinance.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Temporary regulation.">
        <para num="(1)">By administrative regulation, the Director may establish temporary parking and stopping restrictions, including reserved parking for disabled persons, or temporary 1-way streets.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Unless extended as provided in this section, the administrative regulation is effective for a period of not more than 6 months.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Procedure to extend regulation.">
        <para num="(1)">The Director may seek to extend the administrative regulation indefinitely or for a term of years by giving written notice of the proposed extension, not less than 30 days before the end of the 6-month period, to the President of the City Council and to each member of the City Council who represents all or part of the affected area.</para>
        <para num="(2)">If, within the 30-day period, no written objection to the extension is made and submitted to the Director by the Council President or by a member of the City Council who represents all or part of the affected area, the regulation is extended at the end of the 6-month period.</para>
        <para num="(3)">If a timely written objection is received by the Director, the Council President shall introduce a proposed ordinance setting forth the provisions of the administrative regulation and, depending on the passage or failure of the ordinance, the administrative regulation will become effective in accordance with the terms of the ordinance or be of no further force or effect.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Termination by ordinance.">At any time after an administrative regulation is adopted or extended under this section, the Mayor and City Council may enact an ordinance rescinding or modifying the administrative regulation.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Section not binding on future legislatures.">Nothing in this section may be construed or applied to limit the right of the Mayor and City Council by ordinance to legislate on the subject matter contained in &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §2(last par.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §3</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §3(a), (b)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 51-1678</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 70-752</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="2-6.1" heading="Temporary parking restrictions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Scope of section.">
        <para num="(1)">Except as specified in paragraph (2) of this subsection, this section applies whenever parking on a street is to be temporarily discontinued or otherwise restricted by the City or other person to accommodate construction, repair, or other work to be done on or adjacent to the street, or a special event.</para>
        <para num="(2)">This section does not apply in the case of an emergency, where the work on or adjacent to the street must be done immediately to protect life, health, safety, or property.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Prior notice – Posting.">
        <para num="(1)">The City agency or other person responsible for work to be done shall post the affected area with advance notice of the parking restrictions at least 3 calendar days before the restrictions become effective.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The posted notice shall include:<para num="(i)">the dates and times when the restrictions will be effective;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the name of the City agency or other person responsible for the work to be done or special event;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">a brief description of the work to be done or special event; and</para>
          <para num="(iv)">a phone number and email address at which further information can be obtained.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Prior notice – Delivery.">
        <para num="(1)">If a violation of the temporary parking restrictions will authorize impoundment, the City agency or other person responsible for the work to be done shall also give written notice to the occupants of the properties abutting the affected area at least 3 calendar days before the restrictions become effective.</para>
        <para num="(2)">This written notice shall include:<para num="(i)">the information required by subsection (b) of this section for the posted notice; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">a prominent warning that the parking restrictions may be enforced by impoundment.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-490</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-124</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="2-6.2" heading="Temporary street space for pedestrians and cyclists.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Definitions.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Centerline miles.">“Centerline miles” means the length of a street’s centerline, as measured by miles, regardless of the number of lanes.</para>
        <para num="(3)" heading="Shared street.">“Shared street” means a street designated by the Department with recommended speed limit of 5 miles per hour and that allows use by motor vehicles, pedestrians, and individuals using bicycles.</para>
        <para num="(4)" heading="State of emergency.">“State of emergency” means a period of time for which:<para num="(i)">a proclamation has been issued by the Governor declaring a state of emergency under Title 14, Subtitle 3 of the State Public Safety Article {“Governor’s Emergency Powers”};</para>
          <para num="(ii)">a proclamation has been issued by the Governor declaring a catastrophic health emergency under Title 14, Subtitle 3A of the State Public Safety Article {“Governor’s Health Emergency Powers”}; or</para>
          <para num="(iii)">an order or proclamation has been issued by the Mayor declaring a state of emergency under § 14-111 {“Local state of emergency”} of the State Public Safety Article.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(5)" heading="Temporary spacing order.">“Temporary spacing order” means an order of the Governor or Mayor, as the case may be, that is issued during a state of emergency to prohibit gatherings of more than 100 individuals within the City.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Implementation.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">
          <para num="(i)">Notwithstanding any provision of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, no later than 7 days following the issuance of a temporary spacing order, the Department shall provide additional street space to pedestrians and cyclists on no fewer than 25 centerline miles of City streets.</para>
          <para num="(ii)">The additional space described in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may be created through:<para num="(A)">the implementation of shared streets; or</para>
            <para num="(B)">the closure of at least 1 lane of a street to vehicular traffic.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(iii)">Calculation of the additional space required by this section may not include any centerline miles within a park maintained by the Department of Parks and Recreation.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Equitable distribution.">Of the 25 centerline miles of additional street space required by this section:<para num="(i)">at least 1 centerline mile shall be provided in each councilmanic district; but</para>
          <para num="(ii)">no more than 15% of the total City centerline miles provided under this section may be located in any single councilmanic district.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)" heading="Accessibility.">The additional space provided under this section shall be accessible to pedestrians and cyclists during the pendency of the temporary spacing order.</para>
        <para num="(4)" heading="Factors.">The Department shall consider the following factors in implementing the requirements of this section:<para num="(i)">the safety of all street users;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">creating space in neighborhoods with insufficient existing open or recreational space;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">increasing space in neighborhoods with heavily utilized parks;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">ensuring that businesses permitted to continue operations during the state of emergency can operate without impediment;</para>
          <para num="(v)">ensuring deliveries to those businesses permitted to continue operations during the state of emergency can continue and avoiding major truck routes wherever possible;</para>
          <para num="(vi)">closures that do not require significant staffing by the Department or any unit or instrumentality of the City; and</para>
          <para num="(vii)">avoiding major medical facilities.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(5)" heading="Consultation and notification.">
          <para num="(i)">The Department shall consult with and notify affected councilmembers and communities of the implementation of a shared street or the closure of any lane on a street to vehicular traffic pursuant to this section.</para>
          <para num="(ii)">In addition, the Department shall consult with any neighborhood association that recommends a location that could be utilized for any implementation or closure under this section.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Expiration.">The requirements imposed by subsection (b) of this section shall cease on the expiration or repeal of any applicable temporary spacing order.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Reporting.">No later than 30 days following the implementation of the requirements imposed by subsection (b)(1) of this section, the Department shall submit to the Mayor and City Council and post on the Department’s website an evaluation of those closures and any recommendations for expansion.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-380</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="2-7" heading="Request to nol pros citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Director of Transportation may request the State’s Attorney to enter a nolle prosequi on any citation for a stopping, standing, or parking violation that was issued:<para num="(1)">due to a defect in the traffic control device regulating stopping, standing, or parking; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">where there has been insufficient or improper notice of violation insofar as stopping, standing, or parking is concerned.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Limitations.">The Director may not request a nolle prosequi for any citation where the reasons for the request are dependent on the testimony of parties directly concerned.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Reasons to be documented.">In all cases where the Director requests a nolle prosequi, the reasons for the request shall be fully documented.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §3(c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="2-8" heading="Review of plans for buildings and facilities.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Public structures.">All designs, drawings, and plans prepared by any department or agency of the City for the construction or location of any public building, park, recreational area, or structure that may affect the movement of traffic in the City shall be submitted to the Director of Transportation for review and recommendation before any actual construction operations are commenced.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Private commercial or industrial.">In all cases where designs, drawings, or plans are submitted to any department or agency of the City in connection with an application for a permit or authorization to construct or locate any proposed privately owned commercial or industrial building or structure, including but not limited to any off-street parking facility or garage to be used by the public, that may affect the movement of traffic in the City, the department or agency receiving designs, drawings, or plans shall immediately notify the Director of Transportation so that the Director may have an opportunity to review the designs, drawings, or plans and make recommendations relative to them.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §4</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §4</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §4</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 51-1678</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 53-786</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-1006</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="2-9" heading="Street signs.">
      <text>The function of placing and maintaining suitable signs bearing names of streets throughout the City is removed from the Bureau of Mechanical-Electrical Service and placed under the Director of Transportation.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §8</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §8</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-827</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-920</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="2-10" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="2-11" heading="Inconsistent laws, etc.">
      <text>Any and all laws, ordinances, and regulations and any and all parts of any and all laws, ordinances, and regulations in force in the City that are inconsistent with the provisions of this subtitle or with any rule, regulation, order, or directive adopted by the Director of Transportation under this subtitle are repealed to the extent of the inconsistency, and any and all laws, ordinances, and regulations and any and all parts of any and all laws, ordinances, and regulations in force in the City not inconsistent, amended, or superseded by the provisions of this subtitle or any rule, regulation, order, or directive adopted by the Director of Transportation remain in full force and effect.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §6</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §6</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-1006</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="2-12" reserved="true">
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">See &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|2|1-214"&gt;§ 1-214&lt;/cite&gt;, for the Code-wide standard for severability.</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="3" heading="General Prohibitions">
    <section prefix="§" num="3-1" heading="Defacing, etc., imitating, traffic devices.">
      <text>It is unlawful for any person, without lawful authority, to wilfully deface, injure, imitate, move, or interfere with any signs, standards, post, safety zone, semaphore, tower, automatic signal, or any other traffic device, or any part of them, or with any directing lines or marks painted in the roadway, or on any curb or pavement, erected by authority of the City, or any directions, lines, or marks painted by authority of the City on any pavement, curb, or roadway for the purpose of directing traffic or parking vehicles.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §7(a)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §5(a)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §5(a)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 51-1678</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 53-786</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-1006</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord.75-920</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="3-2" heading="Noncompliance with traffic devices.">
      <text>It is unlawful for any person to fail, neglect, or refuse to comply with any instruction or direction on any post, standard, sign, or with any directing lines or marks painted in the roadway, or on any curb or pavement, or other device erected by authority of the City for the regulation of traffic or parking on public highways.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §7(b)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §5(b)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §5(b)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 51-1678</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 53-786</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-1006</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord.75-920</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="3-3" heading="Violating rules.">
      <text>It is unlawful for any person to violate any rule, regulation, order, or direction adopted by the Director of Transportation under this subtitle.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §7(c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §5(c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §5(c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 51-1678</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 53-786</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-1006</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord.75-920</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="3-4" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="3-5" heading="Penalties.">
      <text>Any person violating any of the provisions of this subtitle shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof in any court of competent jurisdiction, shall be fined for each and every offense not more than $100.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §7(d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §5(d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §5(d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 51-1678</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 53-786</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-1006</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord.75-920</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitles" num="4 to 5" />
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="6" heading="Parking, Standing, and Stopping Regulations">
    <container prefix="Part" num="1" heading="Method of Parking">
      <section prefix="§" num="6-1" heading="In general.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="2-way streets.">In all cases where any vehicle is stopped or parked upon a 2-way roadway, the right-hand wheels of said vehicle shall be parallel to and within 12 inches of the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="1-way streets.">In all cases where any vehicle is stopped or parked upon a 1-way roadway:<para num="(1)">the right hand wheels of said vehicle shall be within 12 inches of the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">the left-hand wheels shall be within 12 inches of the left-hand curb or edge of the roadway.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Angle-parking.">Where it has been determined that a roadway is of sufficient width to permit angle-parking without interfering with free movement of traffic, the Director of Transportation may permit angle-parking by the erection of signs so stating.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Distance from other vehicles.">No vehicle shall be stopped or parked on any roadway in such manner that its front or rear is less than 4 feet distant from the front or rear of any other vehicle.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §81</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §64</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §76</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §55</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 26-823</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 37-524</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-765</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-2" heading="Motorcycles and motor bikes.">
        <text>Notwithstanding the provisions of &lt;cite data-path="|31|§6-1"&gt;§ 6-1 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, in all cases where motor-driven 2- or 3-wheel vehicles known generally as motorcycles or motor bikes shall stand upon the streets of the City:</text>
        <para num="(1)">they shall be so placed that either their front or rear wheels or both front and rear wheels are next to the curb and not more than 12 inches therefrom; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">said motor-driven 2- or 3-wheel vehicles known generally as motorcycles or motor bikes shall not protrude into the roadway for a distance of more than 5 feet.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §56</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-182</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-920</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-3" heading="Obstructing free passage.">
        <text>No vehicle shall be so parked or otherwise stopped as to prevent the free passage of other vehicles or street cars in both directions at the same time.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §83</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §66</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §78</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §58</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 26-823</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="6-4 to 6-5" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="2" heading="Places Prohibited">
      <section prefix="§" num="6-6" heading="Fire hydrants, lanes, houses.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Fire hydrants.">No vehicle shall stand within 15 feet of any fire plug or fire hydrant in any part of the City unless in actual charge of a person capable of running or operating the same.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Fire lanes.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="Prohibited stopping.">No vehicle shall stop within any designated fire lane on private property open to the use of the general public.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Designation and posting.">
            <para num="(i)">The Fire Chief shall designate the lanes to be utilized as fire lanes.</para>
            <para num="(ii)">The owner of the property shall post these lanes in a manner approved by the Director of Transportation.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Engine houses.">No vehicle may stop in front of or opposite to any fire engine house in spaces designated by the Director of Transportation.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §§77, 78</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §§41, 42</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §§55, 56</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §§42, 43, 43A</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 26-823</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-920</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-306</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-7" heading="Limited-access highways.">
        <text>No vehicle shall be permitted to stop at any limited-access highway within the confines of Baltimore City.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §53A</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-884</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-8" heading="Entrances to parking lots or garages.">
        <text>No vehicle shall be permitted to stand, at any time, on a street adjacent to the entrance to a public parking lot or garage, for a distance of 8 feet from each side of said entrance.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §77</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §91</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §67</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 47-904</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-9" heading="Space reserved for disabled persons.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Sign required.">Each space restricted to the use of disabled persons must be marked by a sign that complies with this section.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Parking and stopping restricted.">A vehicle without special registration plates for disabled persons or not displaying a disabled person’s parking permit issued by the Motor Vehicle Administration may not be stopped in a space or zone marked in accordance with this section as restricted to the use of disabled persons, on private or City-owned property open to the use of the general public.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Sign specifications.">
          <para num="(1)">The space or zone must be marked by a sign that meets the following specifications:<para num="(i)">Sign size 18"x 24".</para>
            <para num="(ii)">Wheelchair symbol, white on blue background.</para>
            <para num="(iii)">Sign to read:
Parking for (Wheelchair Symbol) vehicles displaying handicapped tags or Motor Vehicle Administration permit.  Other cars towed away and owner subject to fine.</para>
            <para num="(iv)">Red letters on white background and red border.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">Signs must be approved by the Director of Transportation.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Notice of posting.">After erection of a handicapped parking sign, the owner of the property shall notify the Director of Transportation that a sign has been posted in accordance with this section.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §67A</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-856</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1104</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 97-163</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-10" heading="Space reserved for small cars.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Maximum size.">No vehicle larger than 5' 6" wide and 15' 6" long shall be permitted to be stopped or parked in any place marked as a parking space for small cars only.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Maximum extension.">A vehicle occupying such a parking space shall not extend beyond the painted parking stall markings.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §67B</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-150</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-11" heading="Private property.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited without permission.">A person may not stop or stand a vehicle on any private property not owned by the owner or driver of the vehicle, unless the person has express or implied permission from the property owner, his tenant, or his agent to stop or stand the vehicle, as the case may be.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Enforcement.">In Baltimore City, upon request of the owner, his agent, or his tenant, a police officer may issue a citation for a violation of the provisions of this section.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §146A</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1043</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-12" heading="Private driveways.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Stopping prohibited.">No vehicle may stop in or in front of any private driveway, without consent of the owner of the premises, in such manner as to obstruct or interfere with vehicles entering or leaving the premises.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Marking or signing area.">On request of the owner or occupant of the premises, the Director of Transportation:<para num="(1)">shall determine the distance from the driveway in question, not to exceed a distance of 10 feet, in which parking should be prohibited in order to prevent obstruction or interference with vehicles entering and leaving the premises or in order to expedite the free movement of traffic; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">either:<para num="(i)">may authorize the owner or occupant of the premises to paint the curbs adjacent to the driveway for the distance so determined and with the type of paint specified by the Director; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">if the owner of the premises so requests in writing and also agrees in writing to waive his or her right to consent to the obstruction of the driveway, may place signs that prohibit stopping during the hours that the Director finds necessary.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Posting for impounding.">
          <para num="(1)">On the written request of the owner or occupant and if the owner or occupant pays the complete cost of inspection, fabrication, and erection, the Director of Transportation shall:<para num="(i)">determine, on a case-by-case basis, in the case of nonresidential property, the times when stopping is prohibited; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">erect signs on either side of the entrance to a private way, driveway, or service drive.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">Signs posted for residential property shall read “No Stopping Any Time – Cars Towed Away”.</para>
          <para num="(3)">Signs posted for nonresidential property shall read "No stopping from           to         .  Cars Towed Away”, or “No Stopping Any Time – Cars Towed Away”, as determined by the Director of Transportation.</para>
          <para num="(4)">These signs are and shall remain the property of the City of Baltimore.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Implementation not a dedication.">Nothing in this section is intended nor shall it be construed as an acceptance of dedication by the City of any private driveway, lane, alley, or street as public property.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §29</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §41</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §§31, 31A</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 50-1386</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 51-1691</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 62-1345</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-464</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 81-425</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 95-506</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-13" heading="Public buildings.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In the following locations, no vehicle is permitted to stand longer than actually necessary to take on or discharge passengers, baggage, freight, or merchandise:<para num="(1)">in front of the entrance to any church, theater, public dance or entertainment hall, or driveway (public or private);</para>
          <para num="(2)">within 25 feet to any entrance to any hospital; or</para>
          <para num="(3)">in front of any theater or place of amusement or in front of any exits or fire escapes from a theater or place of amusement, where performances or amusements are being held, or where persons in large numbers are assembled.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Shipping entrances.">No vehicle is permitted to stand longer than actually necessary to take on or discharge passengers, baggage, merchandise, or freight in front of any shipping or receiving entrance to business houses and other places where “No Parking” spaces have been established by the Director of Transportation and designated by proper signs or markings.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Municipal property.">No vehicle, not belonging to the Police Department, Fire Department, or other municipal departments, is permitted to stand longer than actually necessary to take on or discharge passengers, baggage, merchandise, or freight in any space reserved by appropriate signs or markings, provided by the Director of Transportation, in front of any public building or other places for the parking of vehicles belonging to the a municipal department.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §79</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §79</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §95</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §71</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 26-823</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-14" heading="Street cleaning routes.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Posting signs.">The Director of Transportation shall, at the request of the Director of Public Works, post “Street Cleaning” signs on certain streets, lanes, or alleys throughout the City.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Parking prohibited during specified hours.">Whenever such signs are posted, no vehicle shall be permitted to park during the hours designated on such signs.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Enforcement.">Any vehicle parked in violation of the aforesaid signs:<para num="(1)">shall be subject to the impounding provisions set forth in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§31-7"&gt;§ 31-7 of this article&lt;/cite&gt;; but</para>
          <para num="(2)">shall be subject to the fine generally applicable to violations of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §89</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §107</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §79</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 37-523</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-131</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 73-457</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-15" heading="Snow emergency routes.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Parking prohibited during snow emergency.">Whenever the Director of Transportation has declared that an emergency exists due to the covering or partial covering of any of the streets in Baltimore City by snow, sleet, or freezing rain, no vehicle is permitted to park on any of the streets of the City that the Director has designated as “snow emergency routes”.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Removal of vehicles.">When a snow emergency has been declared by the Director of Transportation, the Police Commissioner may take possession of and remove any vehicle parked or abandoned so as to obstruct traffic on any street that has been designated as a “snow emergency route”.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Assessment of costs.">To defray the cost of removing or towing any such vehicle, the Police Commissioner is hereby authorized to charge and collect:<para num="(1)">the sum of $5 for each vehicle so removed, to cover the cost of removal and storage for a period, not exceeding 48 hours; with</para>
          <para num="(2)">an additional charge of $1 for each day or fraction thereof which said vehicle is stored in excess of the first 48 hours said vehicle is impounded,
these charges to be in addition to any fine or other penalty imposed for the violation of any traffic ordinance.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §102</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §76</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 58-1234</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 58-1364</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 61-1060</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-526</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-16" heading="Passenger and freight loading zones.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Definitions.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Freight loading zone.">“Freight loading zone” means a space adjacent to a curb that, during specified times, is reserved exclusively for the use of commercial vehicles during the expeditious loading or unloading of property.</para>
          <para num="(3)" heading="Passenger loading zone.">
            <para num="(i)">“Passenger loading zone” means a space adjacent to a curb that, during specified times, is reserved exclusively for the use of vehicles that are loading or unloading passengers and their baggage.</para>
            <para num="(ii)">“Passenger loading zone” does not include:<para num="(A)">a valet parking zone established under Title 14 {“Valet Parking”} of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;; or</para>
              <para num="(B)">a mobile vending zone designated under &lt;cite data-path="|15|§17-5"&gt;Article 15, § 17-5 {“Mobile vending zones”}&lt;/cite&gt; for the use of mobile vendors.</para>
            </para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Establishment of zones; signs.">
          <para num="(1)">The Director of Transportation may determine the location of and operational hours for passenger loading zones and freight loading zones.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The Director shall place and maintain at each passenger loading zone and freight loading zone appropriate signs that:<para num="(i)">indicate the location of the zone; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">state the operational hours during which the restrictions of this section apply.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Freight loading zones.">
          <para num="(1)">No person may park a vehicle in a freight loading zone for any purpose or period of time during its operational hours.</para>
          <para num="(2)">No vehicle person may stop a vehicle in a freight loading zone for any purpose or period of time during its operational hours unless:<para num="(i)">the vehicle is a commercial vehicle actually in the process of expeditiously loading or unloading property; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">the vehicle is a passenger vehicle stopping for the purpose of and while actually engaged in expeditiously loading or unloading passengers, as long as its stopping does not interfere with any commercial vehicle that is waiting to enter or about to enter that zone.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Passenger loading zones.">
          <para num="(1)">No person may park a vehicle in a passenger loading zone for any purpose or period of time during its operational hours.</para>
          <para num="(2)">No person may stop a vehicle in a passenger loading zone for any purpose or period of time during its operational hours unless the vehicle is a passenger vehicle stopping temporarily for the purpose of and while actually engaged in expeditiously loading or unloading of passengers and their baggage.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §84</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §68</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §93</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §68</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 26-823</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 54-1179</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 56-461</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-006</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-237</annotation>
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">Paragraph (3)(ii)(B) of subsection (a) was added by Ordinance 14-237, in conjunction with that Ordinance’s comprehensive revision of &lt;cite data-path="|15"&gt;Article 15&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 17 {“Street Vendors”}.  The addition here is effective February 28, 2015, the 30th day after the General Services Department filed its rules and regulations under revised Art. 15, § 17-4.</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-17" heading="Valet parking zones.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="“Valet parking zone” defined.">In this section, “valet parking zone” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§14-1"&gt;§ 14-1 of this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Parking prohibited.">No person may park a vehicle in a valet parking zone for any purpose or period of time during its operational hours unless the person:<para num="(1)">is in the process of seeking valet parking services then being provided there; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">has been instructed by the valet parking attendant to park there.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Stopping prohibited.">No person may stop a vehicle in a valet parking zone for any purpose or period of time during its operational hours unless:<para num="(1)">the person is in the process of seeking the valet parking services being offered there; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">the vehicle is a passenger vehicle stopping temporarily for the purpose of and while actually engaged in expeditiously loading or unloading passengers, as long as its stopping does not interfere with any other vehicle that is waiting to enter or about to enter the zone for valet parking services.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-17.1" heading="Mobile vending zones.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="“Mobile vending zone” defined.">In this section, “mobile vending zone” means an area designated in accordance with &lt;cite data-path="|15|§17-5"&gt;Article 15, § 17-5 {“Mobile vending zones”}&lt;/cite&gt; for the use of mobile vendors.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Parking prohibited.">No person may park a motor vehicle in a mobile vending zone for any purpose or period of time during its operational hours unless the motor vehicle is a vendor truck as defined in &lt;cite data-path="|15|§17-1|(k)"&gt;Article 15, § 17-1(k) {“Definitions – Vendor truck”}&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-237</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="3" heading="Waste Disposal">
      <section prefix="§" num="6-18" heading="Stopping, etc., for unlawful dumping.">
        <text>A person may not park, stop, or stand any vehicle on any street, highway, or alley of Baltimore City for the purpose of disposing waste or other material in violation of the &lt;cite data-path="|health"&gt;Health Code of Baltimore City.&lt;/cite&gt;</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §151A</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-122</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-19" heading="Stopping, etc., without solid waste license displayed.">
        <text>A person may not park, stop, or stand any vehicle being used by a small hauler, as defined in Title 7 {“Waste Control”}, Subtitle 2 {“Solid Waste Collection”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|health"&gt;Health Code, on any street, highway, or alley of Baltimore City unless its small hauler’s license is displayed as required by that subtitle.&lt;/cite&gt;</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §151B</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-123</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-20" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="4" heading="Continual or Continuous Parking">
      <section prefix="§" num="6-21" heading="Continually depriving occupant of parking spot.">
        <text>No specific vehicles shall be habitually parked in front of a building to the detriment of its use by the owner or occupant of such building.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §82</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §65</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §77</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §57</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 26-823</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-22" heading="Continuously parking in 1 spot.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct.">No vehicle shall be permitted to stand more than 48 hours continuously in the same location.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Exceptions.">
          <para num="(1)">Provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be applicable to:<para num="(i)">vehicles of the Police Department or the Fire Department;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">any emergency vehicle belonging to the City or to any public utility;</para>
            <para num="(iii)">vehicles belonging to physicians or undertakers; or</para>
            <para num="(iv)">vehicles with disabled person registration plates.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">And provided further that nothing herein contained shall be construed to modify in any way the restrictions or provisions of any ordinance or regulation as to parking of vehicles on any boulevard or through street, but such restrictions and provisions shall continue in effect as if this section had not been passed.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §67</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §80</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §60</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 26-823</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 32-279</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-326</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-920</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-808</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 88-136</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-262</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-191</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-347</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-195</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="6-23 to 6-25" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="5" heading="Commercial Vehicles and Trailers">
      <section prefix="§" num="6-26" heading="Commercial vehicles.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Stopping by residence.">
          <para num="(1)">Except as otherwise specified in this section, no vehicle of Federal Highway Administration Class 6 or higher and no commercial vehicle may park, stand, or stop longer than 1 hour continuously on any street, lane, or alley in front of or adjacent to any property used or intended to be used as a residence.</para>
          <para num="(2)">This subsection does not apply to a commercial vehicle that is parked for the purpose of doing any public or private work for or on behalf of any person located within a radius of 1 block from the property used or intended to be used as a residence.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Nighttime hours.">Except as otherwise specified in this section, no commercial vehicle may park, stand, or stop between the hours of 1 a.m. and 7 a.m. on any street, lane, or alley of the City.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Exceptions.">This section does not apply to:<para num="(1)">vehicles of the Police Department or the Fire Department;</para>
          <para num="(2)">emergency vehicles belonging to:<para num="(i)">the City;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">any public utility; or</para>
            <para num="(iii)">any volunteer ambulance service;</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)">private passenger vehicles, including automobiles, minivans, passenger vans, station wagons, and sport utility vehicles unless there is a trailer attached;</para>
          <para num="(4)">pickup trucks, unless the pickup truck has a trailer attached;</para>
          <para num="(5)">panel-body delivery trucks with less than 1,500 pounds (3/4 of a ton) manufacturer’s rating capacity, unless the panel-body delivery truck has a trailer attached; or</para>
          <para num="(6)">a vehicle engaged in loading as defined in &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-107" data-path="|31|§1-1|(q)"&gt;§ 1-1(q)&lt;/cite&gt; of this article.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §90</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §124</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §83</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-232</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-378</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 88-136</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-591</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-506</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-507</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-349</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-397</annotation>
        <annotation type="History" />
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-27" reserved="true">
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §84A</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-986</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-591</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-672</annotation>
        <annotation type="History" />
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-28" heading="Vendor trucks.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Definitions.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Mobile vendor.">“Mobile vendor” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|15|§17-1"&gt;Article 15, § 17-1 {“Definitions”}&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
          <para num="(3)" heading="Vendor truck.">“Vendor truck” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|15|§17-1"&gt;Article 15, § 17-1 {“Definitions”}&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="No parking in prohibited areas.">A mobile vendor may not park a vendor truck within 2 blocks in any direction of:<para num="(1)">a mobile vending zone;</para>
          <para num="(2)">a City market designated in &lt;cite data-path="|16|§1-2"&gt;Article 16, § 1-2 {“Scope of article”}&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
          <para num="(3)">the grounds of any building used as a public or private kindergarten, elementary school, or secondary school; or</para>
          <para num="(4)">the perimeter of any farmers’ market authorized by the Commissioner of Housing and Community Development when the farmers’ market is in operation, unless the vendor truck prominently displays a document issued in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted under &lt;cite data-path="|15|§17-4"&gt;Article 15, § 17-4 {“Rules and Regulations”}&lt;/cite&gt; that permits a waiver from this paragraph.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-237</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-307</annotation>
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">This section was added by Ordinance 14-237, in conjunction with that Ordinance’s comprehensive revision of &lt;cite data-path="|15"&gt;Article 15&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 17 {“Street Vendors”}.  In accordance with Section 4 of Ord. 14-237, the effective date of the section is February 28, 2015, the 30th day after the General Services Department filed its rules and regulations under revised Art. 15, § 17-4.</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-29" heading="Camping trailers, mobile homes,  motor homes, and travel trailers.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Definitions.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Camping trailer.">“Camping trailer” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|11-106"&gt;State Transportation Article, § 11-106 &lt;/cite&gt;{“Camping trailer”}.</para>
          <para num="(3)" heading="Mobile home.">“Mobile home” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|11-134"&gt;State Transportation Article,  § 11-134 &lt;/cite&gt;{“Mobile home”}.</para>
          <para num="(4)" heading="Motor home.">“Motor home” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|11-134"&gt;State Transportation Article,  § 11-134&lt;/cite&gt;.3 {“Motor home”}.</para>
          <para num="(5)" heading="Travel trailer.">“Travel trailer” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|11-170"&gt;State Transportation Article,  § 11-170 &lt;/cite&gt;{“Travel trailer”}.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Stopping by residence.">Except as otherwise specified in this section, no camping trailer, mobile home,  motor home, or travel trailer may park, stand, or stop longer than 1 hour continuously on any street, lane, or alley in front of, across from, or adjacent to any property used or intended to be used as a residence.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Exceptions.">This section does not apply to:<para num="(1)">vehicles of the Police Department or the Fire Department; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">emergency vehicles belonging to:<para num="(i)">the City;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">any public utility; or</para>
            <para num="(iii)">any volunteer ambulance service.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-508</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-30" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="6" heading="Central Business District">
      <section prefix="§" num="6-31" heading="District established; boundaries.">
        <text>A district is hereby established, to be designated and known as the “Central Business District”, and this district shall embrace that portion of the City lying within and bounded by the following named streets, the boundary streets to be included – that is to say:</text>
        <text>Beginning at the northwest corner of Centre Street and the Fallsway; north side of Centre Street to west side of Howard Street; west side of Howard Street to north side of Druid Hill Avenue; north side of Druid Hill Avenue to west side of Eutaw Street; west side of Eutaw Street to north side of Franklin Street; north side of Franklin Street to west side of Greene Street; west side of Greene Street to south side of Pratt Street; south side of Pratt Street to east side of West Falls Avenue; east side of West Falls Avenue to east side of the Fallsway; east side of the Fallsway to a point opposite the north side of Centre Street, thence to the place of beginning.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §62</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §22</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §33</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §22</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 26-823</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 41-668</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-32" heading="Advertising vehicles.">
        <text>No vehicle designed or employed for the express purpose of advertising any exhibition, performance, article, or thing shall be permitted to park on any of the streets, lanes, or alleys included in the territory herein designated and described as the Central Business District.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §71</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §23</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §34</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §23</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 26-823</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-33" heading="Vehicles in narrow streets, alleys.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Standing prohibited.">Within the territory described in the Central Business District, no vehicle shall be permitted to stand in any streets or alleys, or portions of streets or alleys (between curb lines) of 20 feet in width, or less.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Conditioned on signage.">Provided, however, that this section shall not be enforced or applied unless and until appropriate signs are posted in conformance with the provisions of this section.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Exception.">Provided that this section shall not apply to vehicles using such streets or alleys for the purpose of loading or unloading baggage, merchandise, or freight.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §73</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §24</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §35</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §24</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 26-823</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 52-385</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="6-34 to 6-35" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="7" heading="Designated Municipal Property">
      <section prefix="§" num="6-36" heading="Stopping prohibited.">
        <text>No motor vehicle may stop or be permitted to stop, at any time, on any of the areas that, from time to time, are specified in this subtitle, unless the vehicle conspicuously displays a permit, approved by the Director of Transportation and issued by the head, chairman, or president, as the case may be, of the municipal agency having jurisdiction over the particular area, authorizing the motor vehicle to stop on the particular area.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §260</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §147</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 60-427</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-37" heading="Areas where applicable.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The areas to which this Part applies shall be as provided from time to time hereinbelow in this section.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="By Druid Health District Building.">The 2 areas adjoining or in close proximity to the Druid Health District Building, located on the southwest corner of North Avenue and Cumberland Street, and described as follows:
Beginning for the first area at the corner formed by the intersection of the northwest side of Cumberland Street, 66 feet wide and the northeast side of Pennsylvania Avenue, 66 feet wide and running thence binding on the northeast side of said Pennsylvania Avenue North 42°-139'-00" West 139.0 feet; thence North 86°-50'-20" East 77.0 feet to intersect the line of the northeast side of the bituminous concrete bumpers, there situate; thence binding on the line of the northeast side of said bituminous concrete bumpers and producing the same course, in all, South 42°-26'-40" East 81.0 feet to intersect a line drawn parallel with and distant 9.0 feet northwesterly, measured at right angles from the northwest side of said Cumberland Street; thence binding on said line so drawn South 47°-33'-20" West 16.0 feet; thence South 42°-26'-40" East 9.0 feet to intersect the northwest side of said Cumberland Street and thence binding on the northwest side of said Cumberland Street South 47°-33'-20" West 42.0 feet to the place of beginning.
Beginning for the second area at a point on the west side of Cumberland Street, as now laid out at the distance of South 03°-09'-40" East about 6.50 feet from the southwest corner of Cumberland Street and North Avenue, 100 feet wide, said point being formed by the intersection of the west side of said Cumberland Street and the line of the north side of the bituminous concrete bumpers, there situate, produced easterly and running thence binding on the west and northwest sides of said Cumberland Street the two following courses and distances, namely, South 03°-09'-40" East 16.40 feet and South 47°-33'-20" West 60.0 feet to intersect a line drawn parallel with and distant 4.11 feet easterly, measured at right angles from the east face of the east wall of the Druid Health District Building, there situate; thence binding on said line so drawn North 03°-09'-40" West 54.5 feet to intersect the line of the north side of the aforesaid bituminous concrete bumpers and thence binding on the line of the north side of said bituminous concrete bumpers and parallel with said North Avenue North 86°-50'-20" East 46.0 feet to the place of beginning.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="By Western Health District Building.">The areas adjoining or in close proximity to the Western Health District Building, located on the northwest corner of Lombard and Penn Streets, and described as follows:
Beginning for the first area at a point on the north side of Lombard Street, 66 feet wide, at the distance of 79.56 feet westerly from the northwest corner of Lombard and Penn Streets and running thence binding on the north side of said Lombard Street South 87°-10'-20" West 20.67 feet to intersect a line drawn parallel with and distant 100.17 feet westerly, measured at right angles from the west side of Penn Street, 55 feet wide thence binding on said line so drawn North 02°-49'-40" West 108.96 feet, to intersect a line drawn parallel with and distant 108.96 feet northerly, measured at right angles from the north side of said Lombard Street; thence reversing said line so drawn and binding thereon North 87°-10'-20" East 42.17 feet, to intersect a line drawn parallel with and distant 42.17 feet easterly, measured at right angles from the second line of this description; thence reversing said line so drawn and binding thereon South 02°-49'-40" East 59.63 feet, to intersect a line drawn parallel with and distant 49.33 feet northerly from the north side of said Lombard Street, thence binding on said line so drawn South 87°-10'-20" West 21.50 feet to intersect a line drawn parallel with and distant 20.67 feet easterly, measured at right angles from the second line of this description and thence reversing said line so drawn and binding thereon South 02°-49'-40" East 49.33 feet to the place of beginning.
Beginning for the second area at a point on the east face of the westernmost wall of the Western Health District Building, known as No. 700 West Lombard Street, said point being distant North 02°49'-40" West 111.05 feet from the north side of Lombard Street, 66 feet wide, and South 87°-10'-20" West 99.20 feet from the west side of Penn Street, 55 feet wide and running thence binding on the east face of the westernmost wall of said building and parallel with said Penn Street North 20°-49'-40" West 42.05 feet; to intersect the south face of the northernmost wall of said building; thence binding on the south face of the north wall of said building and parallel with said Lombard Street North 87°-10'-20" East 79.6 feet to intersect a line drawn parallel with and distant 19.60 feet, westerly, measured at right angles from the west side of said Penn Street; thence reversing said line so drawn and binding thereon South 02°-49'-40" East 43.60 feet to intersect a line drawn parallel with and distant 109.50 feet northerly from the north side of said Lombard Street, thence binding on said line so drawn North 87°-10'-20" East 18.46 feet to intersect the west face of the easternmost wall of said building: thence binding on the west face of the easternmost wall of said building South 02°-49'-40" East 64.49 feet to intersect a line drawn parallel with and distant 45.01 feet northerly, measured at right angles from the north side of said Lombard Street; thence reversing said line so drawn and binding thereon South 87°-10'-20" West 55.75 feet to intersect a line drawn parallel with and distant 57.06 feet westerly, measured at right angles from the west side of said Penn Street; thence binding on said line so drawn North 02°-49'-40" West 65.75 feet to intersect a line drawn parallel with and distant 111.05 feet northerly measured at right angles from said Lombard Street and thence reversing said line so drawn and binding thereon South 87°-10'-20" West 42.14 feet to the place of beginning.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="By Municipal Art Museum.">Those parking areas and driveways in close proximity to the Municipal Art Museum located within the following boundaries:
Beginning at a point located 20 feet west of the westerly service drive median in Charles Street and 8 feet north of a point in line with the end of said median at the northerly entry into Art Museum Drive from Charles Street thence extending S. 89°-28'-29" W. a distance of 479.8 feet, thence extending S. 45°-30'-46" W. a distance of 424.88 feet, thence S. 14°-43'-12" a distance of 375 feet, thence in a northeasterly direction following the northerly building line of Art Museum Drive to the point of departure.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §261</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §148</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 60-427</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord.72-086</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-38" heading="Warning notices.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Notice to be posted.">Notice of the possible removal of motor vehicles stopping on any 1 of the areas hereinbefore mentioned or described in violation of any provision of this subtitle shall be posted on signs prominently located on the particular area, and shall read as follows:
“Cars Towed Away”</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Translation.">The phrase “cars towed away”, for the purpose of this subtitle, shall mean the removal of a motor vehicle by the Baltimore City Police Department.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §263</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §150</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 60-427</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="6-39" heading="Penalties.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any motor vehicle stopping on, and any person causing any motor vehicle to stop on, any of the areas hereinbefore mentioned or described, in violation of the provisions of this subtitle shall be subject to the provisions of, and the fines and penalties imposed by Subtitle 31 of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Evening hours.">Any person causing any motor vehicle to stop on any of the areas hereinbefore mentioned or described, in violation of the provisions of this subtitle, between the hours of 6 p.m. of any particular day and 7 a.m. of the following day, or at any other time when the services and facilities operated by the Police Commissioner for the City of Baltimore in connection with the removal and impounding of motor vehicles found in violation of law are not available for the enforcement of the provisions of this subtitle, shall be fined not less than $15 nor more than $25 for each and every day, or any part thereof, that any such violation continues.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Alternative provisions.">Any person causing any motor vehicle to stop on any of the areas hereinbefore mentioned or described, in violation of any provision of this subtitle shall be subject to either the provisions of subsection (a) or subsection (b) of this section, but not both, in connection with any such violation.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §262</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §149</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 60-427</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="7" heading="Metered Parking">
    <container prefix="Part" num="1" heading="Administration">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-1" heading="Authorizations.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Installation of meters.">The purchase, leasing, installation, and operation of certain parking devices, known generally as parking meters, are authorized on the streets, thoroughfares, and public places of the City.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Establishment of Mobile-Payment Systems.">The purchase, leasing, establishment, and operation of Mobile-Payment Systems for metered parking are authorized on the streets, thoroughfares, and public places of the City.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Parking spaces.">Paid metered parking spaces are authorized on these streets, thoroughfares, and public places, subject generally to the powers, authorizations, and conditions contained in this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Exceptions.">Parking meters may not be installed on either side of Madison Street between Charles Street and Howard Street.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §185</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §§129, 132A</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-289</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-537</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-2" heading="Contracts.">
        <text>The Board of Estimates, in accordance with the procedures outlined in &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter"&gt;the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt;, may enter into one or more contracts for:</text>
        <para num="(1)">the leasing or purchasing and the installation and maintenance of parking meters;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the purchase of parts and equipment for the maintenance and operation of the parking meters, as the Board from time to time determines to be in the best interests of the City; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">the establishment and operation of Mobile-Payment Systems for metered parking.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §186</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §130</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-537</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-3" heading="Types of metered parking.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Director to install.">The Director of Transportation shall install or cause the installation of parking meters and establish or cause the establishment of Mobile-Payment Systems, as provided in this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Time variations.">In the Director’s discretion and as the Director determines to be best suited for the traffic needs of a particular area, metered parking may be for a 15-minute, 30-minute, 1-hour, 1½-hour, 2-hour, or other time period.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §187</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §131</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-1108</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-249</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-416</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-537</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-4" heading="Methods of installation.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Single-space meters.">
          <para num="(1)">Single-space parking meters may be installed in a manner that divides the street into units or stalls that are approximately 21 feet.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The meters shall be installed at the forward end of the curb parking space.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Multi-space parking.">
          <para num="(1)">Multi-space metered parking may be installed in a manner that permits parking without dividing the street into designated parking units or stalls.</para>
          <para num="(2)">At least one multi-space meter shall be installed and maintained on each street block where multi-space metered parking is permitted.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Other.">Metered parking for other than parallel parking may be installed in a manner that the Director of Transportation determines to be best suited for designating the parking spaces in the particular area.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §188</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §132</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-537</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-5" heading="Metered parking operations.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Single-space meters.">
          <para num="(1)">Each single-space parking meter shall be designed to display, on payment and activation, a signal that indicates legal parking for the duration paid for.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Each single-space parking meter shall also be designed:<para num="(i)">to display continuously the time remaining until the legal parking duration expires; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">at the expiration of that time, to display a signal that the legal parking duration has expired.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Multi-space parking.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">Multi-space metered parking shall operate in accordance with one of the systems described in this subsection.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="“Pay-and-Display-Receipt” System.">
            <para num="(i)">A Pay-and-Display-Receipt System operates through a multi-space meter that, on payment and activation, issues a printed receipt that displays:<para num="(A)">the amount of parking time purchased; and</para>
              <para num="(B)">the date and time at which the paid parking will expire.</para>
            </para>
            <para num="(ii)">The meter shall contain clear instructions on how and where the receipt must be displayed on or in the parked vehicle.</para>
            <para num="(iii)">Failure to display the receipt in the manner specified subjects the parked vehicle to a parking violation the same as if the proper parking fee had not been paid.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)" heading="“Pay-and-Register-Tag” system.">
            <para num="(i)">A Pay-and-Register-Tag  System operates through a multi-space meter that, on payment and activation, records and transmits to parking enforcement:<para num="(A)">the multi-space parking zone in which the vehicle is parked;</para>
              <para num="(B)">the license plate number of the vehicle;</para>
              <para num="(C)">the amount of parking time purchased; and</para>
              <para num="(D)">the date and time at which the paid parking will expire.</para>
            </para>
            <para num="(ii)">Failure to register the correct license plate number subjects the parked vehicle to a parking violation the same as if the proper parking fee had not been paid.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(4)" heading="“Mobile-Payment” System.">
            <para num="(i)">A Mobile-Payment System allows for payment of multi-space metered parking through one’s own mobile phone or other mobile communication device.</para>
            <para num="(ii)">On connection with the system and payment, the system records and transmits to parking enforcement:<para num="(A)">the multi-space parking zone in which the vehicle is parked;</para>
              <para num="(B)">the license plate number of the vehicle;</para>
              <para num="(C)">the amount of parking time purchased; and</para>
              <para num="(D)">the date and time at which the paid parking will expire.</para>
            </para>
            <para num="(iii)">Failure to register the correct license plate number subjects the parked vehicle to a parking violation the same as if the proper parking fee had not been paid.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §189</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §133</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-537</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-6" heading="Display of hours, payment methods, and rates.">
        <text>Each parking meter or multi-space parking zone shall contain a conspicuous notice that:</text>
        <para num="(1)">clearly states the hours during which that meter or multi-space parking zone  is in operation and any exceptions to those hours; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">clearly indicates:<para num="(i)">the methods of payment (e.g., coins, bills, credit cards, or other approved method) that must be used for the legal parking of a vehicle; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the duration during which it is permissible to park at that meter on payment of the prescribed amount.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §190</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §134</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-537</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-7" reserved="true" />
      <section prefix="§" num="7-8" heading="Setting rates and payment methods.">
        <text>Notwithstanding any other provision of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;:</text>
        <para num="(1)">the Director of Transportation may set the rates for metered parking on all metered-parking lots temporarily or permanently under the control of the City; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">with the approval of the Board of Estimates, the Director may:<para num="(i)">set the rates for all other metered parking in the City; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">designate the methods of payment to be used for the various parking systems.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §192</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §136</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-1108</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 60-769</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 64-113</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-744</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 67-1213</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-249</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-416</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 71-1065</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 71-1194</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 71-1205</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 72-99</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 72-101</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 72-103</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 72-104</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 72-105</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 72-106</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 72-163</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 73-299</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 73-312</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 73-346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 73-363</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 73-445</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 73-461</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 73-462</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-603</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-831</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-1006</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-1039</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-1040</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-148</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 81-388</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-526</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-537</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-9" heading="Rearrangements.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="No commitment.">The establishment of metered parking in any particular place or area of this City is not a commitment by or obligation on the City to continue the use of metered parking in that place or area.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Authorization to change.">The Director of Transportation may discontinue, rearrange, or otherwise change metered parking systems on the streets, thoroughfares, and public places of the City so as best to provide for the City’s traffic needs.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §193</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §137</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-537</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-10" heading="Maintenance.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Director responsible.">The Director of Transportation shall keep all parking meters installed under this subtitle in a good operating condition, clean and properly painted.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Meter identification.">
          <para num="(1)">Each meter shall have a location number clearly marked on it in a conspicuous place.</para>
          <para num="(2)">This number:<para num="(i)">shall be used to identify the location of the meter and, thus, of any vehicle charged with a parking violation at that location; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">will serve as a means of identification for reporting defective meters, violations, or other occurrences.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §194</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §138</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-11" heading="Notice to Councilmember.">
        <text>No new parking meter may be installed and no rate schedule may be established or modified until at least 30 days after written notice of the proposed action is given to the Councilmember who represents the affected area.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="7-12 to 7-15" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="2" heading="Compliance">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-16" heading="Lawful parking.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Parking is permissible, on payment of the applicable fee, at the locations designated on the streets, thoroughfares, and public places of the City, for the duration indicated, as provided in this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Exception for designated times.">No vehicle is permitted to stand in the space reserved for any parking meter during the time when parking or stopping is prohibited at that location.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §201(1st sen., 2nd sen.(2nd cl.), 3rd sen.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §145(1st sen., 2nd sen.(2nd cl.), 3rd sen.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 70-905</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-550</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-17" heading="Maximum time for parking.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Permitted periods.">
          <para num="(1)">At any location where a parking meter is in active operation, it is lawful, on payment of the fee, to park a vehicle for the full duration designated as the maximum duration for legal parking.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The vehicle may be parked for the unexpired time, if any, showing on a single-space parking meter or on a multi-space receipt from a previous vehicle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Prohibited period.">Any vehicle parked in a space adjacent to a single-space parking meter or in an area controlled by a multi-space parking meter for a duration longer than that designated is in violation of the parking provisions of this subtitle and subject to the penalties provided in this subtitle.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §195</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §139</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-18" heading="Method of parking.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Single-space meters.">In an area specified for single-space meter parking, a driver may not park a vehicle in a space adjacent to a single-space parking meter, other than with the front wheel of the vehicle approximately centered on the standard or post supporting the parking meter.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Multi-space meters.">
          <para num="(1)">In an area controlled by a multi-space meter, the driver may park anywhere designated for parking, but should park in a manner that maximizes the number of vehicles able to park in the same area.</para>
          <para num="(2)">To the extent that only a portion of the street, thoroughfare, or public place is designated for multi-space meter parking, a driver may not park outside of the designated area using a multi-space meter receipt.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §196</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §140</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-19" heading="Temporary stops by commercial vehicles.">
        <text>Commercial vehicles engaged in the expeditious pick-up or delivery of merchandise may stop in a vacant space adjacent to a single-space parking meter that is in active operation or in a vacant space controlled by a multi-space parking meter that is in active operation, at any time before10 a.m., without payment.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §197</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §141</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-20" heading="Slugs or meter tampering prohibited.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Using slugs.">It is unlawful for any person to deposit or cause to be deposited in a parking meter any slug, device, or substitute for a coin of the United States.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Tampering with meter.">
          <para num="(1)">It is unlawful for any person to deface, injure, tamper with, steal from, open, or wilfully break into, to destroy, to remove, or to impair the usefulness of any parking meter installed under this subtitle.</para>
          <para num="(2)">This subsection does not apply to:<para num="(i)">any person authorized by the Director of Finance to collect money or other payment placed in parking meters; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">any person authorized by the Director of Transportation to regulate, repair, or maintain parking meters.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Penalties.">Any person who violates any provision of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,00 or to imprisonment for not more than 12 months, or to both fine and imprisonment.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §200(b)</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §144(b)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 60-347</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-21" heading="Unlawful parking.">
        <text>No person may permit a vehicle to park or remain in any space adjacent to a single-space parking meter that is in active operation or in any space in an area controlled by a multi-space parking meter that is in active operation:</text>
        <para num="(1)">beyond the period during which vehicles are permitted to park or remain in that space;</para>
        <para num="(2)">in any manner except as specified in this subtitle;</para>
        <para num="(3)">except as otherwise specifically provided in this subtitle, without paying the applicable fee; or</para>
        <para num="(4)">except as otherwise specifically provided in this subtitle, without displaying a multi-space parking receipt when and in the manner required by this subtitle.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §200(a)</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §144(a)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-526</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-22" heading="Exception for holidays.">
        <text>This subtitle does not apply and may not be enforced on:</text>
        <para num="(1)">New Year’s Day, January 1;</para>
        <para num="(2)">Independence Day, July 4;</para>
        <para num="(3)">Labor Day, the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; Monday in September;</para>
        <para num="(4)">Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November; and</para>
        <para num="(5)">Christmas Day, December 25.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §201(2nd sen.(1st cl.).)</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §145(2nd sen.(1st cl.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 70-905</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-437</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="7-23 to 7-25" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="3" heading="Enforcement">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-26" heading="In general.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Police and others to enforce.">The parking provisions of this subtitle shall be enforced by:<para num="(1)">Baltimore City police officers; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">other persons authorized by law to issue citations for violations of parking laws.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Citation.">Each violation shall be recorded, and a notice of the violation shall be left on the vehicle or delivered to the driver of the vehicle.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §198</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1346</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-198</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-27" reserved="true" />
    </container>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="8" heading="Exceptions to Parking Regulations">
    <section prefix="§" num="8-1" heading="Sundays and holidays.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Director may adopt exceptions.">
        <para num="(1)">If a provision of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; governing the stopping, standing, or parking of vehicles does not contain an exception for Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays, the Director of Transportation may establish an exception to that provision for Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays.</para>
        <para num="(2)">An exception established under this section becomes effective when notice of the exception is posted on the street concerned.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Holidays.">Citations for stopping, standing, or parking may not be issued on any city, state, or federal holiday if the traffic control signs in the area state that parking restrictions do not apply on holidays.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §58</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §52</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-079</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-437</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="8-2" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="8-3" heading="Funeral directors.">
      <text>It shall be lawful for any person, firm, or corporation, engaged in the business of funeral directing and licensed as such by the State Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers of Maryland to park his, its, or their automotive equipment and vehicles on any street, alley, or highway, when answering calls for funeral services and when such automotive equipment and vehicles are being used in conducting a funeral, in the immediate vicinity of the home from which the deceased is being buried or in the immediate vicinity of a church wherein religious services in connection with a funeral are being held.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §43</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §57</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §44</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 43-875</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="8-4" heading="Plate glass deliveries.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Permitted parking.">Vehicles operated by glass companies are permitted to stand by locations where parking is otherwise prohibited, including truck loading zones, while installing large plate glass windows or doors.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Limitations.">
        <para num="(1)">These vehicles are not permitted to stand at locations where stopping is prohibited or where they will obstruct the free movement of vehicles or pedestrians unless they have a permit to do so from the Director of Transportation.</para>
        <para num="(2)">These permits shall be issued by the Director and shall be renewable yearly.</para>
        <para num="(3)">No more than 1 permit may be issued to each glass company.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §70A</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-224</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="8-5" heading="Banks.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Director to issue permits.">On the joint application of a banking institution and a person or entity conducting a bank courier business in the City, the Director of Transportation may issue a permit authorizing that person or entity, or his or its agent or appointee, to park his or its vehicles, as provided in this section.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Standing with permit.">Vehicles with permits under this section may stand for a period of not more than 5 minutes at any 1 time, between the hours of 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. on weekdays, in front of or on the side of the premises of the banking institution specified in the permit, for the purpose of the withdrawal or deposit of substantial amounts of currency and evidences of indebtedness.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §11</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §10</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §9</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 45-261</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="9" heading="Parking for Disabled Individuals and Helpers">
    <container prefix="Part" num="1" heading="Reserved Parking for Disabled Individuals">
      <section prefix="§" num="9-1" heading="Criteria for obtaining.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A disabled individual may be eligible for a reserved parking space if the individual meets the following criteria:<para num="(1)">the disability of the individual is permanent or of a nature expected to adversely affect the individual for at least 1 year;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the individual is unable to use public transportation, leaving a personal vehicle as the only means of transportation;</para>
          <para num="(3)">the individual is the sole operator of the vehicle or, if the individual is dependent upon a non-handicapped driver for transportation, the driver must reside in the same dwelling;</para>
          <para num="(4)">parking space is available that is not restricted by other parking regulations;</para>
          <para num="(5)">off-street parking is not available, such as a driveway, garage, or parking pad, on the individual’s property; and</para>
          <para num="(6)">the individual submits an application in the form that the Director of Transportation requires.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Statement.">The application shall be accompanied by a physician’s statement, dated within the previous 6 months, describing the nature and anticipated duration of the disability and the disability’s effect on the mobility of the individual.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §157</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 88-041</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 97-129</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-211</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
        <annotation type="History" />
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="9-2" heading="Procedure.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Application to Department.">
          <para num="(1)">Any individual desiring a reserved parking space and meeting the criteria of &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-085" data-path="|31|§9-1"&gt;§ 9-1 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; may submit an application for a reserved parking permit to the Department of Transportation.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The Department shall review each application.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Approvals.">If the Department reviews an application and determines that the applicant meets the criteria for a reserved parking space, then the Department shall issue a permit to the applicant.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Denials.">
          <para num="(1)">If the Department determines that the applicant does not meet the criteria for a reserved parking space, the Department shall so notify the applicant in writing stating the reason for the denial of space.</para>
          <para num="(2)">If the Department denies the permit, the applicant may appeal the decision to the Director, who shall review the case and may, in the Director’s discretion, reverse the denial and grant a temporary permit.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §158</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 88-041</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
        <annotation type="History" />
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="9-3" heading="Use, renewal, and termination.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Permit to be displayed.">The permit shall be clearly displayed whenever the vehicle is parked in the reserved parking space.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Validation and renewal.">
          <para num="(1)">Every 5 years, the Department shall send a permit holder a document that affirms the permit holder still requires the use of the permit.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Upon receipt of the document under this subsection, the permit holder shall sign and return the document to the Department if the permit holder still requires use of the permit.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Notice when no longer needed.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="Notice from permit holder or heirs.">The holder of a reserved parking permit or the holder’s heirs shall notify the Department when a reserved parking space is no longer needed.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Notice from other party.">Any person who reasonably believes that a permit holder has died, moved, or otherwise no longer requires a reserved parking permit may submit a request to the Department that the Department:<para num="(i)">review the permit; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">if necessary, require the permit holder to resubmit the documentation required by &lt;cite data-path="31|§9-1"&gt;§ 9-1&lt;/cite&gt; of this subtitle.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Revocation.">The Department shall revoke a reserved parking permit if:<para num="(1)">false statements are made in the application;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the parking permit is misused;</para>
          <para num="(3)">new parking regulations are imposed which prohibit parking at any time; or</para>
          <para num="(4)">the disabled individual dies, moves from the premises, or no longer needs the space.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(e)" heading="Biannual notice.">The Department shall biannually send a permit holder notice that:<para num="(1)">confirms the individual has an active permit;</para>
          <para num="(2)">lists the permit holder’s contact information as it appears in the Department’s records; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">includes instructions for how a permit holder may update their contact information with the Department.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §159(a) - (d)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 88-041</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
        <annotation type="History" />
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="9-4" heading="Forms, rules, and regulations; fees.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Forms, rules, and regulations.">Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director shall develop forms and adopt rules and regulations to carry out this Part 1.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Fees.">
          <para num="(1)">Subject to the approval of the Board of Estimates, the Director may set and impose reasonable application and annual permit fees to help defray the cost of manufacturing, installing, and removing signs and otherwise administering this Part 1.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The fees set under this subsection do not apply to and may not be imposed if the disabled individual’s disability is, as shown on the physician’s statement, permanent.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §159(e)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 88-041</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-211</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed subsection (a) to refer expressly to the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
        <annotation type="History" />
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="9-5 to 9-10" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="2" heading="Reserved Parking for Helpers">
      <section prefix="§" num="9-11" heading="“Disabled person” defined.">
        <text>In this Part, “disabled individual” means an individual who meets the physical criteria for obtaining a reserved parking space for a disabled individual under &lt;cite data-path="31|§9-1"&gt;§ 9-1&lt;/cite&gt; of this subtitle.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §160(a)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 95-537</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 96-023</annotation>
        <annotation type="History" />
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="9-12" heading="Criteria and procedure for obtaining.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">An individual who regularly renders assistance to a disabled individual may apply to the Department of Transportation for a permit for 1 reserved parking space at the disabled individual’s home.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Application.">
          <para num="(1)">The application shall be made jointly by the disabled individual and the disabled individual’s designated helper.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The application shall be in the form that the Director requires and shall be accompanied by a physician’s statement, dated within the previous 6 months, describing the nature and anticipated duration of the disabled individual’s disability and the disability’s effect on the disabled individual’s mobility.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Review.">The Department shall review each application to determine that:<para num="(1)">suitable off-street parking, such as a driveway, garage, or parking pad, is not available;</para>
          <para num="(2)">suitable parking space not restricted by other parking regulations is available; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">the disabled individual meets the criteria for a reserved parking space.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §160(b), (c)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 95-537</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-211</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
        <annotation type="History" />
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="9-13" heading="Assignment of space; restrictions.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Assignment.">On acceptance of the application, the Director shall designate and mark 1 space at a location to be determined by the Director.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Restrictions.">
          <para num="(1)">The Director may specify the days, times, location, and other restrictions the Director considers necessary in order to provide adequate parking in the neighborhood.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Any reserved parking space may be designated by the Director for use by more than 1 helper.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §160(d)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 95-537</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="9-14" heading="Annual permit.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Issuance.">The Director shall issue to the designated helper a permit which shall be displayed in the manner prescribed by the Director.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Renewal.">Permits shall be renewed each year in the manner and form determined by the Director.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §160(e)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 95-537</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="9-15" heading="Forms, rules, and regulations; fees.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Forms, rules, and regulations.">Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-085" data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director may develop forms and adopt rules and regulations to carry out this Part 2.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Fees.">
          <para num="(1)">The Director may set and impose reasonable application and annual permit fees to help defray the cost of manufacturing, installing, and removing signs and otherwise administering this Part 2.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The fees set under this subsection do not apply to and may not be imposed if the disability of the individual being assisted is, as shown on the physician’s statement, permanent.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §160(f)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 95-537</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-211</annotation>
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed subsection (a) to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
        <annotation type="History" />
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="9-16 to 9-20" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="3" heading="Towing Contracts for Parking Facilities">
      <section prefix="§" num="9-21" heading="Contracts required.">
        <text>By October 1, 1997, and annually thereafter, the owner of any parking facilities with parking spaces required by law to be designated for the use of disabled persons must certify to the Mayor’s Commission on Disabilities that:</text>
        <para num="(1)">the owner has a contract for towing service to remove from the designated spaces any vehicle that does not display special registration plates for disabled persons or a disabled person’s parking permit; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the contract is effective for the period of certification.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §161</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 97-163)</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="10" heading="Residential Permit Parking Program">
    <container prefix="Part" num="I" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
      <section prefix="§" num="10-1" heading="Definitions.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Authority.">“Authority” means the Baltimore City Parking Authority.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Block face.">“Block face” means all of 1 side of a given street between 2 consecutive intersecting streets.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Dwelling unit.">“Dwelling unit” has the meaning stated in Baltimore City Zoning Code § 1-305(u) {“Dwelling unit”}.</para>
        <para num="(e)" heading="Executive Director.">“Executive Director” means the Executive Director of the Baltimore City Parking Authority or the Executive Director’s designee.</para>
        <para num="(f)" heading="Household.">“Household” means all persons occupying a single dwelling unit as a “family”, as that term is defined in Baltimore City Zoning Code § 1-306(g) {“Family”}.</para>
        <para num="(g)" heading="Parking management plan.">“Parking management plan” means a regulation issued by the Executive Director to establish and govern a Residential Permit Parking Area under this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(h)" heading="Residential Permit Parking Program Area; Residential Parking Area.">“Residential Permit Parking Program Area” or “Residential Parking Area” means an area designated under this subtitle in which resident vehicles displaying a valid permit are exempt from the parking time restrictions established under this subtitle.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(b)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1120</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-483</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-641</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-703</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-109</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-114</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-115</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-519</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 05-118</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-124</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-2" heading="Findings and declarations.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Mayor and City Council finds and declares that serious adverse conditions in certain residential areas of the City result from motor vehicle congestion, particularly long-term parking of motor vehicles on the streets of those areas by nonresidents.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Program intent.">The Permit Parking Program established by this subtitle is intended:<para num="(1)">to reduce hazardous traffic conditions resulting from the use of streets within these areas by nonresidents;</para>
          <para num="(2)">to protect these areas from polluted air and thereby assist in attaining national ambient air quality standards as required by the Federal Clean Air Act;</para>
          <para num="(3)">to protect these areas from excessive noise, trash and refuse caused by the entry of nonresident vehicles;</para>
          <para num="(4)">to protect the residents of these areas from unreasonable burdens in gaining access to their residences;</para>
          <para num="(5)">to preserve the residential character of those areas;</para>
          <para num="(6)">to preserve the value of the property in those areas;</para>
          <para num="(7)">to preserve the safety of children and other pedestrians; and</para>
          <para num="(8)">for the peace, good order, comfort, convenience, and welfare of the inhabitants of the City.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(a)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord.80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-519</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="10-3 to 10-5" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="II" heading="Administration">
      <section prefix="§" num="10-6" heading="Program established.">
        <text>There is a Residential Permit Parking Program.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(c)(1st sen.)(1st cl.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1192</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-519</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-7" heading="Parking Authority to administer.">
        <text>The Residential Permit Parking Program is administered by the Baltimore City Parking Authority.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(f)(1st cl.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-8" heading="Rules and regulations.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Authority’s Board of Directors, established under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§13-7"&gt;§ 13-7 of this article&lt;/cite&gt;, shall adopt rules and regulations to:<para num="(1)">implement the Program;</para>
          <para num="(2)">provide for the payment of major change costs under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§10-20"&gt;§ 10-20 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
          <para num="(3)">allow for the issuance of special permits under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§10-22|(d)"&gt;§ 10-22(d) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
          <para num="(4)">otherwise carry out this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Filing with Legislative Reference.">A copy of all rules and regulations must be filed with the Department of Legislative Reference before they may take effect.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(f)(2nd cl.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-9" heading="Advisory Board.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Established.">There is a Residential Permit Parking Advisory Board.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Membership.">
          <para num="(1)">The Advisory Board consists of 11 members, to be appointed by the Executive Director of the Parking Authority.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Of these members:<para num="(i)">2 must be residents of a Residential Permit Parking Area that is within District 1, nominated by a neighborhood association representing a Residential Permit Parking Area in that district (that district being bounded as follows: beginning at the point where Harford Road meets the City Line, moving southwest on Harford Road to North Avenue, then west along North Avenue to the Jones Falls Expressway, then north on the Jones Falls Expressway, then west on West 28&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Street continuing on to Druid Park Lake Drive, then northwest on Auchentrolly Terrace, then northwest on Reisterstown Road, then north on Park Heights Avenue to the City Line).</para>
            <para num="(ii)">2 must be residents of a Residential Parking Area within District 2, nominated by a neighborhood association representing a Residential Permit Parking Area in that district (that district being bounded as follows: beginning where Park Heights Avenue meets the northern City line, moving southeast to Reisterstown Road, then southeast on Auchentrolly Terrace, then east on Druid Park Lake Drive, then south on I-83, then west on Orleans Street/W. Franklin Street/Rt. 40, then south on N. Hilton St., then west on Frederick Avenue/Frederick Road to the City Line).</para>
            <para num="(iii)">2 must be residents of a Residential Parking Area within District 3, nominated by a neighborhood association representing a Residential Permit Parking Area in that district (that district being bounded as follows: beginning where Frederick Road meets the western City Line, moving east along Frederick Road continuing onto Frederick Avenue, then north on S. Hilton Street, then east on Rt. 40/W. Franklin Street, then south on N. Calvert Street, then west on E. Pratt Street, then south on S. Greene Street/Baltimore Washington Parkway/Russell Street to the City Line).</para>
            <para num="(iv)">2 must be residents of a Residential Parking Area within District 4, nominated by a neighborhood association representing a Residential Permit Parking Area in that district (that district being bounded as follows: beginning where Baltimore-Washington Parkway meets the City Line, moving north continuing onto Russell Street and Greene Street, then east on W. Pratt Street to S. Calvert Street, then south to the Inner Harbor, the following the western banks of the Inner Harbor to the City Line, then following the southern City Line to the beginning point for District 4).</para>
            <para num="(v)">2 must be residents of a Residential Parking Area within District 5, nominated by a neighborhood association representing a Residential Permit Parking Area in that district (that district being bounded as follows: beginning at the point where Harford Road meets the northern City Line, moving east to the eastern City Line, then south along the City Line to the eastern banks of the Inner Harbor, then northwest along the banks of the Inner Harbor to the point immediately below S. Calvert Street, then north to S. Calvert Street, continuing north to Orleans Street, then east to I-83, then north to North Avenue, then east to Harford Road, then north to the City Line).</para>
            <para num="(vi)">1 is an at-large member, who must be a resident of any Residential Parking Area in the City.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)">If, within 30 days after requesting nominees from a district, the Executive Director receives fewer than 2 nominees from any district, the Executive Director may appoint any resident or residents of an RPP area in that district as needed to bring the number of members from each district up to 2, exclusive of the at-large member appointed under paragraph (2)(vi) of this subsection.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Tenure; vacancies.">
          <para num="(1)">The term of a member is 2 years.</para>
          <para num="(2)">At the end of a term, a member continues to serve until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</para>
          <para num="(3)">A member who is appointed to fill a vacancy after a term has begun serves only for the rest of the term and until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Officers.">From among its members, the Advisory Board:<para num="(1)">shall elect a Chair; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">may elect a Vice-Chair, Secretary, and other officers.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(e)" heading="Duties.">In addition to any duties specified elsewhere in this subtitle, the Advisory Board shall:<para num="(1)">seek to ensure that the Residential Permit Parking Program is effective and responsive to those it serves;</para>
          <para num="(2)">review and comment on proposed changes in the Residential Permit Parking Program, its policies, procedures, or enforcement;</para>
          <para num="(3)">investigate problem areas and recommend solutions to them; and</para>
          <para num="(4)">generally monitor, evaluate, and propose improvements to the Residential Permit Parking Program.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-175</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-10" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="III" heading="Area Participation">
      <section prefix="§" num="10-11" heading="Participating areas.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as otherwise provided in this section, participation in the Program is available to the following areas:<para num="(1)">the “Pimlico Race Track Area”, as described in § 10-33 of this subtitle;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the “Little Italy Area”, as described in § 10-34 of this subtitle;</para>
          <para num="(3)">the “Fells Point Area”, as described in § 10-35 of this subtitle;</para>
          <para num="(4)">the “Cross Street Area”, as described in § 10-36 of this subtitle;</para>
          <para num="(5)">the “Camden Yards Stadium Complex Area”, as described in § 10-37 of this subtitle;</para>
          <para num="(6)">the “Guilford Area”, as described in § 10-38 of this subtitle;</para>
          <para num="(7)">the “Brunt Street Area”, as described in § 10-39 of this subtitle; and</para>
          <para num="(8)">all other residential areas of the City that qualify under this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Moratorium for Canton area.">
          <para num="(1)">In this subsection, “Canton Area” means the area bounded by the outer limits of the following: Eastern Avenue to the north; S. Haven Street to the east; Boston Street to the south; and S. Patterson Park Avenue to the west.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Until December 31, 2017, the Parking Authority may not:<para num="(i)">entertain any petition for the creation of a new Residential Parking Area that would include any part of the Canton Area; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">approve any amendment to an existing Parking Management Plan that would extend an existing Residential Parking Area into any part of the Canton Area.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(c)(1st sen.)(2nd cl.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1192</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-519</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-175</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-238</annotation>
        <annotation type="History" />
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-12" heading="Qualification requirements.">
        <text>To qualify for participation in the Program, an area must:</text>
        <para num="(1)">be a contiguous or nearly contiguous area that contains all or part of a public street or highway at least 1 side of which is primarily abutted by:<para num="(i)">residential property; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">residential and nonbusiness property, including schools, parks, churches, hospitals, and nursing homes;</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">consist of 1 of the following:<para num="(i)">an area zoned as a residence district;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">blocks that are impacted by an existing Residential Parking Area;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">an area in which an entire block face is residential in use, including any block face that adjoins that area; or</para>
          <para num="(iv)">an area subject to a recorded master plan for subdivision and development into an area to be zoned as a residence district, where:<para num="(A)">at least 50% of the development sites have been leased or conveyed to developers, rehabilitators, restorers, or occupants with lease, deed, or disposition agreement restrictions limiting improvements to residential uses only;</para>
            <para num="(B)">at least 50% of the planned development has been completed; and</para>
            <para num="(C)">at least 50% of the planned improvements are in fact used and occupied as residences; and</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">meet any additional criteria that the Authority establishes consistent with the guidelines and standards of this subtitle.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(c)(2nd sen.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1120</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-483</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-641</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-703</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-760</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-109</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-114</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-115</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-519</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-13" heading="Petition.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
          <para num="(1)">To be considered for participation in the Residential Permit Parking Program, a community association, neighborhood group, or group of residents must submit to the Parking Authority a written request to be included in a new or existing Residential Permit Parking Area.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The Authority will provide petitions to the requesting association or group.</para>
          <para num="(3)">For a block face to be considered for participation in the proposed Residential Permit Parking Area, the association or group must obtain signatures on the petition from an adult member of at least 60% of the households on the block face,</para>
          <para num="(4)">To be considered by the Parking Authority, the petitions issued by the Authority must be returned to the Authority within 120 days of their issuance.  The Authority will not consider any petitions that the Authority has not provided.</para>
          <para num="(5)">The Authority must validate the signatures on the petitions by confirming the identities and addresses of the persons signing.</para>
          <para num="(6)">Failure to meet the 60% requirement for a block face eliminates the failing block face, but without affecting those block faces that meet the requirement, subject to subsection (b) of this section.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Minimum size of area.">
          <para num="(1)">Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, petitions may only be considered for an area that contains at least 10 adjacent block faces or 100 curb parking spaces.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Petitions from a smaller area shall be considered if:<para num="(i)">the area is completely surrounded by commercial, industrial, or institutional uses; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">the smaller area is impacted by an existing Residential Permit Parking Area.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(c)(1)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1120</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-483</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-641</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-703</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-760</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-109</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-114</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-115</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-519</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-14" heading="Parking study.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">On receipt of valid petitions, the Executive Director shall conduct a parking study within the area.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Additional areas.">
          <para num="(1)">In this subsection, “influence area” means the area surrounding a facility in which it could reasonably be expected that nonresident motor vehicle owners or operators using the facility would seek parking spaces.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Additional areas may be included in the study to cover:<para num="(i)">adjacent areas of parking congestion; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">influence areas of known parking congestion generators.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(c)(2)(1st par.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1120</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-483</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-641</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-703</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-760</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-109</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-114</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-115</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-519</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-15" heading="Criteria for further consideration.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="“Peak period” defined.">In this section, “peak period” means:<para num="(1)">the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. on weekdays ; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">that period during which the highest percentage of overall resident and nonresident parking utilization occurs.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Required findings.">
          <para num="(1)">The area will be further considered for a Parking Management Plan if the results of the study demonstrate that the criteria specified in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection are both satisfied:</para>
          <para num="(2)">At least 80% of the curb parking spaces in an adjacent 10-block area or area containing not less than 100 curb parking spaces were utilized during peak periods.  The area identified need not coincide with the boundaries of the area identified in the petition if the study area was expanded to include known parking congestion nearby.</para>
          <para num="(3)">At least 25% of the curb parking spaces in the area identified in paragraph (2) of this subsection were utilized by nonresident parkers who were parked for 2 or more hours.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(c)(2)(bal.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1120</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-483</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-641</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-703</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-760</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-109</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-114</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-115</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-519</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-16" heading="Parking Management Plan – Development.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Director to develop.">If the criteria specified in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§10-15"&gt;§ 10-15 {“Criteria for further consideration”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; are satisfied, the Executive Director shall use the parking study to design a Parking Management Plan that addresses the identified problem.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="General considerations.">In designing the Parking Management Plan, special attention will be given to:<para num="(1)">the definition of a permit area boundary; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">the impact on various population groups.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Alternatives.">The Executive Director will consider alternatives to permit parking, including:<para num="(1)">parking time limits;</para>
          <para num="(2)">special meter zones;</para>
          <para num="(3)">1-way streets; and</para>
          <para num="(4)">alternate-side-of-the-street parking.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Off-street parking.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="“Off-street parking space” defined.">In this subsection, “off-street parking space” means an area, whether open or enclosed, that:<para num="(i)">can accommodate the residential off-street parking of a motor vehicle; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">complies with all applicable standards imposed by the Zoning and &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|II"&gt;Building Code&lt;/cite&gt;s of Baltimore City.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Continued maintenance and use.">The Executive Director may:<para num="(i)">consider the extent to which off-street parking spaces in the area are underutilized; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">require in the Plan, as a condition of the establishment or modification of a Residential Parking Area and the issuance or renewal of parking permits, continued maintenance and use of:<para num="(A)">all off-street parking spaces required by the Zoning Code for a specific dwelling or dwelling unit within the Residential Parking Area; and</para>
              <para num="(B)">any additional accessible off-street parking spaces located on the property of a dwelling or dwelling unit within the Residential Parking Area.</para>
            </para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(c)(3)(1st par.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-526</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-17" heading="Parking Management Plan – Review.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Agency comment.">
          <para num="(1)">The Executive Director shall transmit the proposed Parking Management Plan to the Department of Planning for review and comment.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The Department of Planning shall review the economic impact of the plan on the nonresidential uses in the area.  This review shall consider, among other things, the adequacy of available and future off-street parking for these nonresidential uses.</para>
          <para num="(3)">If there are special districts, historic areas or other special designations in or near the area, the Department of Planning shall transmit the proposed Plan to the appropriate City agencies for their comments.</para>
          <para num="(4)">All comments shall be submitted to the Executive Director within 30 days.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Public comment.">
          <para num="(1)">The Executive Director shall present the proposed Parking Management Plan at a public meeting.</para>
          <para num="(2)">At least 21 days’ notice of the public meeting must be posted on the website of the Baltimore City Parking Authority and mailed to:<para num="(i)">all properties in the proposed Residential Parking Area;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">all properties within 2 blocks of the boundary lines of the proposed Residential Parking Area;</para>
            <para num="(iii)">the community associations for the areas in or within 2 blocks of the proposed Residential Parking Area;</para>
            <para num="(iv)">the Mayor;</para>
            <para num="(v)">the members of the City Council; and</para>
            <para num="(vi)">all City agencies affected by the Plan.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)">The Executive Director may seek additional neighborhood comment on the proposed plan before he or she adopts a final Plan.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(c)(3)(2nd, 3rd pars.), (4)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-526</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-18" heading="Parking Management Plan – Adoption.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="6-month administrative regulation.">
          <para num="(1)">To adopt a Parking Management Plan, the Executive Director shall:<para num="(i)">issue an administrative regulation that sets forth the final Plan, including any Residential Parking Area to be established under the Plan; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">publish this regulation once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">Unless extended as provided in this section, the administrative regulation is effective for a period of not more than 6 months.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Administrative extension.">
          <para num="(1)">The Executive Director may seek to extend the Plan indefinitely or for a term of years, by giving written notice of the proposed extension, not less than 30 days before the end of the 6-month period, to the President of the City Council.</para>
          <para num="(2)">If no written objection to the extension is made by any member of the City Council representing all or part of the affected area and forwarded to the Executive Director within 30 days of receipt of the written notice, the Plan is extended at the end of the 6-month period.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Ordinance to extend.">If a timely written objection is received by the Executive Director, the Council President shall introduce a proposed ordinance setting forth the provisions of the Plan and, depending on the passage or failure of the ordinance, the Plan will become effective in accordance with the terms of the ordinance or be of no further force or effect.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(c)(5)(1st, 2nd pars.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-526</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-217</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-19" heading="Parking Management Plan – Amendment.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="By Ordinance.">At any time after a Parking Management Plan has been adopted by administrative regulation, the Mayor and City Council may enact an Ordinance rescinding or modifying the administrative regulation and the Parking Management Plan created by it.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="By Executive Director.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">The Executive Director may modify an established Residential Permit Parking Plan in accordance with the following procedures.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Petition required.">
            <para num="(i)">The Authority will provide petitions on a written request for a major or minor change in the Parking Management Plan.</para>
            <para num="(ii)">For a major change in the size of the Residential Permit Parking Area, the proponents of the amendment must obtain signatures on the petition from an adult member of at least 60% of the households within the Area.</para>
            <para num="(iii)">For a minor change in the size of the Residential Permit Parking Area, the proponents of the amendment must obtain signatures on the petition from an adult member of at least 60% of the households on the affected block face.</para>
            <para num="(iv)">To be considered by the Parking Authority, the petitions issued by the Authority must be returned to the Authority within 120 days of their issuance.  The Authority will not consider any petitions that the Authority has not provided.</para>
            <para num="(v)">A petition for a major change may not be considered at any time within 12 months after a previous petition, for the same or any different major change for the Area, has been considered and approved or denied, in whole or in part.</para>
            <para num="(vi)">The Authority must validate the signatures on the petitions by confirming the identities and addresses of the persons signing.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)" heading="Minor changes.">
            <para num="(i)">In this paragraph, “minor change” includes:<para num="(A)">adding to or eliminating from a Residential Parking Area no more than 1 block face or 2 opposing block faces; or</para>
              <para num="(B)">adding or eliminating permit authorization under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§10-22|(b)|(2)"&gt;§ 10-22(b)(2) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; for residents of corner properties.</para>
            </para>
            <para num="(ii)">On a qualifying petition, minor changes may be made after consultation with:<para num="(A)">the residents of the affected block face or faces;</para>
              <para num="(B)">the community associations for the Residential Parking Area; and</para>
              <para num="(C)">the Residential Permit Parking Advisory Board.</para>
            </para>
          </para>
          <para num="(4)" heading="Major changes.">
            <para num="(i)">In this paragraph, “major change” includes:<para num="(A)">adding or eliminating 2 or more non-opposing block faces;</para>
              <para num="(B)">changing the hours or days of operation;</para>
              <para num="(C)">adding or modifying requirements for the use of off-street parking spaces;</para>
              <para num="(D)">providing permit eligibility for residents of dwelling units added to an existing Residential Parking Area, whether through new development or through redevelopment or renovation of existing buildings within the boundaries of the Area, when more than 5 dwelling units will be added to the Area by a project;</para>
              <para num="(E)">allowing for the new issuance of special permits in accordance with the rules and regulations established under § 10-22 (d) of this subtitle; or</para>
              <para num="(F)">terminating the Program.</para>
            </para>
            <para num="(ii)">On a qualifying petition by the Area, major changes must be presented at a public meeting conducted by the Executive Director.</para>
            <para num="(iii)">At least 21 days’ notice of the public meeting must be mailed to:<para num="(A)">all properties in the Residential Parking Area and in any area proposed to be added to the Residential Parking Area;</para>
              <para num="(B)">all properties within 2 blocks of the Residential Parking Area and within 2 blocks of any area proposed to be added to the Residential Parking Area; and</para>
              <para num="(C)">the community associations for the areas in or within 2 blocks of the Residential Parking Area and in or within 2 blocks of any area proposed to be added to the Residential Parking Area.</para>
            </para>
            <para num="(iv)">The City Council must also be notified of the intended changes and, if within 30 days following the public meeting and journalized notice to the Council, no councilmember who represents the existing or proposed Residential Parking Area subject to the changes opposes the changes, the recommended changes may be adopted by the Executive Director.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(c)(5)(3rd par.), (g)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1120</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-483</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-641</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-703</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-760</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-109</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-114</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-115</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-526</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-672</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-20" heading="Plan amendment costs.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A developer, property owner, or establishment seeking a major change to a Residential Permit Parking Plan under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§10-19"&gt;§ 10-19 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; that would allow for the issuance of new permits of any type is responsible for the costs of the major change process, as determined by the Executive Director.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Rules and regulations.">The rules and regulations adopted under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§10-8"&gt;§ 10-8 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; must include rules and regulations to:<para num="(1)">determine the costs of a major change process that must be paid under this section,</para>
          <para num="(2)">determine what parties are responsible for costs under this section, and</para>
          <para num="(3)">otherwise carry out this section.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-21" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="IV" heading="Permit Process">
      <section prefix="§" num="10-22" heading="Eligibility for permit.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Vehicles .">Resident and visitor permits issued under this subtitle may only be used for motor vehicles that:<para num="(1)">are not prohibited from parking in residentially zoned areas; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">are registered under the Maryland Vehicle Law as one of the following:<para num="(i)">a passenger car or station wagon (Class A);</para>
            <para num="(ii)">a motorcycle (Class D);</para>
            <para num="(iii)">a multipurpose passenger vehicle (Class M), other than a commercial vehicle;</para>
            <para num="(iv)">a low-speed vehicle (Class R);</para>
            <para num="(v)">a vehicle with a manufacturer’s rated capacity of ¾ ton or less (Class E); and</para>
            <para num="(vi)">a 2-axle light truck with a maximum gross vehicle weight of 10,000 pounds or less (Class EPO).</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Resident permits – Qualifications.">Except as otherwise limited by subsection (c) of this section and the applicable Parking Management Plan, the following persons are eligible for a permit:<para num="(1)">any resident of a Residential Parking Area who owns or operates a motor vehicle of a class described in subsection (a) of this section; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">if expressly authorized by the applicable Parking Management Plan, any person who:<para num="(i)">resides in a corner property that, while outside a Residential Parking Area, abuts a block face within a Residential Parking Area; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">owns or operates a motor vehicle of a class described in subsection (a) of this section.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Resident permits – Limitations.">
          <para num="(1)">Notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, a person is not eligible for a permit if the person resides in a dwelling unit that:<para num="(i)">is not authorized by the Zoning Code of Baltimore City; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">is occupied by more than the number of people authorized by the Zoning Code of Baltimore City.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">Except as authorized by a rule or regulation of the Authority and for good cause shown, no more than 4 resident permits may be issued to or for the benefit of persons residing in the same dwelling unit.</para>
          <para num="(3)">Residents of dwelling units added to an existing Residential Parking Area, whether through new development or through redevelopment or renovation of existing buildings within the boundaries of the Area, are not eligible for permits unless:<para num="(i)">5 or fewer dwelling units are added as a result of the development, redevelopment, or renovation; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">if more than 5 dwelling units are added as a result of the development, redevelopment, or renovation, permit eligibility for residents of the additional units is approved as a major change through the amendment process set out in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§10-19"&gt;§ 10-19 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Visitor permits.">The Authority may provide in its rules and regulations for the issuance of visitor permits for temporary use by bona fide visitors of residents of a Residential Parking Area.</para>
        <para num="(e)" heading="Special permits.">After consultation with the representative for an affected Residential Parking Area, the Authority may provide in its rules and regulations for the issuance of special permits for use by patrons or employees of places of worship, schools, and businesses in the Residential Parking Area.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(e)(parts)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1120</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-483</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-641</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-703</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-760</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-109</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-114</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-115</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-23" heading="Applications.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">An application for a permit must be made on the form the Executive Director provides.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Contents; documentation.">The application must contain the information and be accompanied by the documentation that the Executive Director requires to assure compliance with the residency and other requirements of this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Verification.">Each application must be signed under oath or affirmation, subject to the penalties of perjury.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Convenience.">Provisions must be made to enable all applicants, including those who lack internet access, to timely and conveniently submit their applications.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-217</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-24" heading="Fees.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The annual fee for a permit is as set by the Authority from time to time.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Differential fees.">The Authority may set different fees for different Residential Parking Areas based on the days and number of hours during which parking restrictions are imposed in that Area.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Fees nonrefundable.">Permit fees are not refundable.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Areas exempt from fees.">No fee may be charged for any permit to an eligible resident in Areas A and B of the Camden Yards Stadium Complex Area, as described in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§10-37"&gt;§ 10-37 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(e)(parts)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1120</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-483</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-641</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-703</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-760</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-109</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-114</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-115</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-25" heading="Permit not assignable.">
        <text>No permit issued under this subtitle may be sold, assigned, or transferred to or for the benefit of any person.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="10-26 to 10-27" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="V" heading="Non-Permit Parking Restrictions">
      <section prefix="§" num="10-28" heading="Maximum parking durations.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle or as authorized in the Parking Management Plan for a Residential Parking Area, parking for non-permit holders is limited during any 1 calendar day to 2 hours in any 1 or more parking spots anywhere within the Residential Parking Area.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Exceptions.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="Area 1 (“Oakenshawe”).">In the Residential Parking Area known as Area 1 (“Oakenshawe”), parking for non-permit holders is limited during any 1 calendar day to 2 hours in any 1 or more parking spots anywhere within the Residential Parking Area.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Area 2 (“Morgan”).">In the Residential Parking Area known as Area 2 (“Morgan”), parking for non-permit holders is limited during any 1 calendar day to 1 hour in any 1 or more parking spots anywhere within the Residential Parking Area between 7 a.m. and 9 p.m., Monday through Friday.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(d)(parts)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1120</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-483</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-641</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-703</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-760</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-109</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-114</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-115</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 05-118</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-405</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-29" heading="Hours when restrictions apply.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as otherwise provided in this section, the hours during which parking is restricted in a Residential Permit Parking Program Area are 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., weekdays only.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Administrative adjustments.">
          <para num="(1)">The Executive Director may adjust these hours or days if the Director determines that the adjustment is required to prevent parking congestion.</para>
          <para num="(2)">For the purpose of this determination, the levels specified in § 10-15 {“Criteria for further consideration”} for overall parking utilization (80%) and nonresident utilization (25%) must be used.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(d)(parts)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-999</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-142</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1120</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-483</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-641</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-703</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-760</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-109</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-114</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-115</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 05-118</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-217</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="10-30 to 10-32" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="VI" heading="Statutory Areas">
      <section prefix="§" num="10-33" heading="Pimlico Race Track Area.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Area delineated.">The Pimlico Race Track Area is the area bounded by a point beginning at the intersection of Greenspring Avenue and Oakley Avenue and continuing westerly on Oakley Avenue to its point of intersection with Park Heights Avenue; then northerly on Park Heights Avenue to its point of intersection with Glen Avenue; then easterly on Glen Avenue to its point of intersection with the west side of Key Avenue; then southerly along the west side of Key Avenue (excluding both sides of Key Avenue itself, but encompassing all properties west of Key Avenue) to its point of intersection with W. Northern Parkway; then easterly on W. Northern Parkway to its point of intersection with Greenspring Avenue; then southerly on Greenspring Avenue to the point of beginning.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Sections inapplicable.">The Pimlico Race Track Area is not subject to § 10-14 {“Parking study”}, § 10-15 {“Criteria for further consideration”}, or Part V {“Non-Resident Parking Restrictions”} of this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Hours of operation.">The hours during which parking may be restricted under a residential permit parking program may not exceed the period from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Days of operation.">A residential permit parking program developed under this section:<para num="(1)">may be in effect only on a day when a racing meet is being held at the Pimlico Race Track, but</para>
          <para num="(2)">may not be in effect on Preakness Day.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(h)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-498</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-34" heading="Little Italy Area.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Area delineated.">The Little Italy Area is the area bounded by the outer limits of Pratt Street, Central Avenue, Duker Alley, and President Street.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Businesses also eligible.">The residential permit parking program for this area shall provide permits for the businesses located within the area to the same extent that they are provided to the residents.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Hours of operation.">The hours during which parking is restricted are 8:00 a.m. to midnight.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Parking duration.">The parking duration for non-permit holders is limited to 3 hours.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(i)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1120</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-483</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-35" heading="Fells Point Area.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Definitions.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Dwelling unit.">“Dwelling unit” means 1 or more rooms in a dwelling that:<para num="(i)">are used as living facilities for no more than 1 family; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">contain permanently installed bathroom and kitchen facilities reserved for the occupants of those rooms.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)" heading="Multi-family dwelling.">“Multi-family dwelling” means a dwelling that contains 5 or more dwelling units.</para>
          <para num="(4)" heading="Single-family dwelling.">“Single family dwelling” means a dwelling that contains only 1 dwelling unit.</para>
          <para num="(5)" heading="Substantially renovated.">“Substantially renovated” means any reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, or other improvement of a multi-family dwelling where the cost exceeds 50% of the replacement value of the multi-family dwelling.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Area delineated.">The Fells Point Area is the area bounded by a point beginning at the intersection of South Caroline Street and southern side of Eastern Avenue and continuing easterly on Eastern Avenue to its point of intersection with South Washington Avenue; then southerly on South Washington Avenue to its point of intersection with Aliceanna Street; then westerly on Aliceanna Street to its point of intersection with South Wolfe Street; then continuing southerly on South Wolfe Street to its point of intersection with Fell Street; then continuing southerly along the east side of Fell Street to its point of termination; then continuing northerly along the west side of Fell Street to its point of intersection with South Wolfe Street; then continuing northerly on Fell Street to its point of intersection with Thames Street; then continuing westerly along Thames Street to its point of intersection with South Caroline Street; then continuing northerly on South Caroline Street to the point of beginning.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Parking restrictions.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">The parking duration in the Fells Point Area for non-permit holders is limited to 2 hours, from 7:00 a.m. to 2:00 a.m the following morning, 7 days a week.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Additional restrictions.">
            <para num="(i)">For the block faces listed in subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (2) there is no parking for non-permit holders from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m the following morning, 7 days a week&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">Block faces:

                &lt;table&gt;
                  &lt;thead&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;th&gt;Block&lt;/th&gt;
                      &lt;th&gt;Street&lt;/th&gt;
                      &lt;th&gt;Sides&lt;/th&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                  &lt;/thead&gt;
                  &lt;tbody&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;700 Block&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Bond Street&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Both Sides&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;800 Block&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Bond Street&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Both Sides&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;700 Block&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;South Ann Street&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Both Sides&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;800 Block&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;South Ann Street&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Both Sides&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;900 Block&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Fell Street&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Both Sides&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;1500 Block&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Lancaster Street&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Both Sides&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;1600 Block&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Lancaster Street&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Both Sides&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;1700 Block&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Lancaster Street&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Both Sides&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;1800 Block&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Lancaster Street&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Both Sides&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;1600 Block&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Shakespeare Street&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Both Sides&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                  &lt;/tbody&gt;
                &lt;/table&gt;
              </para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)">This subsection does not apply to a commercial vehicle that:<para num="(i)">is parked for purposes of making a delivery or providing a service to a person in the Fells Point Area; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">for that purpose described in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (3), during any 1 day is parked for no longer than 1 hour in any 1 or more parking spots within the Fells Point Area.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Permit eligibility.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="Single-family dwellings.">Single-family dwellings located within the Fells Point Area are eligible for up to 4 resident permits and 1 visitor permit.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Multi-family dwellings.">
            <para num="(i)" heading="In general.">Dwelling units existing within a multi-family dwelling located within the Fells Point Area are eligible for up to 2 residential parking permits and 1 visitor parking permit.</para>
            <para num="(ii)" heading="Exceptions.">
              <para num="(A)">Dwelling units existing within a multi-family dwelling with 2 or more off-street parking spaces are not eligible for residential parking permits in the Fells Point Area.</para>
              <para num="(B)">Multi-family dwellings that require site plan review under § 4-203 of the Zoning Code of Baltimore City {“Applicability”}, and that are newly constructed or substantially renovated after 2013, are not eligible for residential parking permits.</para>
            </para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(j)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-641</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-152</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-36" heading="Cross Street Area.">
        <text>The Cross Street Area is the area consisting of the 100 block of East Cross Street.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(k)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-703</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-37" heading="Camden Yards Stadium Complex Area.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Area delineated.">The Camden Yards Stadium Complex Area is the area bounded by the outer limits of North Avenue, the western bank of the Jones’ Falls, the outer limits of Lawrence Street, Interstate I-95, and Monroe Street.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Sections inapplicable.">
          <para num="(1)">The Camden Yards Stadium Complex Area is not subject to § 10-13 {“Petition”}, § 10-14 {“Parking study”}, § 10-15 {“Criteria for further consideration”}, or Part V {“Non-Resident Parking Restrictions”} of this subtitle.</para>
          <para num="(2)">For each block face to be considered, a petition must be submitted that contains the signature of an adult member of at least 60% of the households on the affected block face.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Parking restrictions.">In the Camden Yards Stadium Complex Area, parking durations for non-permit holders may be restricted in whole or in part.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Persons eligible.">
          <para num="(1)">In the Camden Yards Stadium Complex Area, block faces that are residential in use are eligible for residential permit parking privileges.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The residential permit parking program for stadium event restricted parking program - Area A (South Baltimore), Area B (Washington Village), and Area 5 (Ridgely’s Delight) shall provide permits for the businesses located within Area A, Area B, and Area 5 to the same extent that they are provided to the residents.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(e)" heading="Area Committee.">
          <para num="(1)">There shall be a Camden Yards Stadium Complex Area Committee.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The Committee shall be composed of:<para num="(i)">representatives of existing residential permit parking areas, community associations, business associations, and religious, educational, and nonprofit institutions in the Camden Yards Stadium Complex area, to be appointed by the Executive Director of the Parking Authority;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">the Commissioner of Police or the Commissioner’s designee;</para>
            <para num="(iii)">the Director of Transportation or the Director’s designee; and</para>
            <para num="(iv)">the Director of the Stadium Authority or the Director’s designee.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)">The Committee shall consider and make recommendations concerning any changes to the Camden Yards Stadium Complex Area.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(f)" heading="Application of section to other designated areas.">Any other Residential Permit Parking Area that falls, in whole or in part, within the Camden Yards Stadium Complex Area is subject to all provisions of this section.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §156(l)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-109</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-193</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-38" heading="Guilford Area.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Area delineated.">The Guilford Area consists of:<para num="(1)">the unit blocks of St. Martin’s Road and East Bishops Road; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">3701, 3703, 3705, and 3801 N. Charles Street.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Hours of operation.">Parking is restricted at all times.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Parking duration.">
          <para num="(1)">Except only as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, no parking is permitted for non-permit holders.</para>
          <para num="(2)">This subsection does not apply to a commercial vehicle that:<para num="(i)">is parked for purposes of making a delivery or providing a service to a person in the Area; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">for that purpose, during any 1 day is parked for no longer than 1 hour in any 1 or more parking spots within the Area.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-238</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-324</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-544</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-39" heading="Brunt Street Area.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Area delineated.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">The Brunt Street Area is the area bounded by the outer limits of the 2100 block of Brunt Street.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Participating block faces.">The Brunt Street Area consists of the 2100 block of Brunt  Street.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Parking restrictions.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, parking for non-permit holders in Area ___ is limited to 2 hours in any 1 or more parking spots Monday through Friday, from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Additional restriction.">In addition to the restrictions under paragraph (1) of this subsection, parking for non-permit holders is prohibited Saturday and Sunday.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Permit limits.">Each dwelling unit within Area ___ is eligible for:<para num="(1)">up to 4 resident permits; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">up to 2 visitor permits.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Signage.">Residential parking permit restricting signage will be placed along all properties on the odd side of the 2100 block that are permit-eligible, with the exclusion of schools, churches, and businesses.</para>
        <annotation type="History" />
      </section>
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="VII" heading="Prohibited Conduct">
      <section prefix="§" num="10-40" heading="Falsifying or concealing information.">
        <text>No person may, in connection with any matter governed by this subtitle, willfully:</text>
        <para num="(1)">falsify, conceal, or cover up any material fact; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">submit any writing or document knowing that it contains a false or misleading statement or entry.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-41" heading="Fraudulently obtaining, etc., permit.">
        <text>No person may fraudulently obtain, keep, or attempt to obtain or keep a permit issued under this subtitle.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-42" heading="Counterfeiting or altering permit.">
        <text>No person may:</text>
        <para num="(1)">copy, create, or otherwise produce any counterfeit or facsimile of a residential area parking permit; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">alter any permit issued under this subtitle to change its expiration date or any condition of its use.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-43" heading="Using invalid permit.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">No person may display in any vehicle:<para num="(1)">any counterfeit or facsimile of a residential area parking permit;</para>
          <para num="(2)">any permit altered to change its expiration date or any condition of its use; or</para>
          <para num="(3)">a residential parking permit that has expired or is otherwise void.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Ineligible vehicle.">No person may display any permit in a vehicle that is not of a class described in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§10-22|(a)"&gt;§ 10-22(a) {“Eligibility for permit: Vehicles”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-44" heading="Misusing visitor or special permit.">
        <text>No person may:</text>
        <para num="(1)">charge any fee for the use of a visitor or special permit;</para>
        <para num="(2)">allow another to use a visitor or special permit in violation of any rule or regulation governing the use of those permits; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">sell or advertise for sale a visitor or special permit.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-45" heading="Landlord abuse.">
        <text>No landlord or other person may, directly or indirectly, require a tenant or other resident of a dwelling to allow the landlord or other person to use or control any permit issued to the tenant or other resident.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-46" heading="Aiding another in violation.">
        <text>No person may knowingly aid another in violating any provision of this Part VII.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-47" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="VIII" heading="Enforcement; Penalties">
      <section prefix="§" num="10-48" heading="Suspension or revocation of permit.">
        <text>After notice and opportunity for a hearing, the Executive Director may suspend or revoke, as the circumstances warrant, all permits issued to or for the benefit of:</text>
        <para num="(1)">any person who violates any provision of Part VII {“Prohibited Conduct”} of this subtitle; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">all members of that person’s household.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-217</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-49" heading="Immobilizing vehicle.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">If an unattended vehicle is found parked in violation of &lt;cite data-path="|31|§10-43"&gt;§ 10-43 {“Using invalid permits”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, the vehicle may be impounded or immobilized pending surrender of the invalid permit.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Method of immobilization.">The method of immobilization shall be the same as that used under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§31-21"&gt;§ 31-21 {“Impounding or immobilization authorized”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Notice, release, right to hearing.">
          <para num="(1)">Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, the provisions of §§ &lt;cite data-path="|31|§31-25"&gt;31-25&lt;/cite&gt; through &lt;cite data-path="|31|§31-31"&gt;31-31&lt;/cite&gt; of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, governing notices, release of vehicle, right to a hearing, and prohibited tampering apply to an immobilization under this section.</para>
          <para num="(2)">For purposes of an immobilization under this section, however, references in §§ &lt;cite data-path="|31|§31-25"&gt;31-25&lt;/cite&gt; through &lt;cite data-path="|31|§31-31"&gt;31-31&lt;/cite&gt; of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; to release of a vehicle on “payment of a booting fee and other charges” shall be taken to mean payment of a booting fee and surrender to the Authority of the invalid permit.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-50" reserved="true" />
      <section prefix="§" num="10-51" heading="Prohibited conduct – Enforcement by citation.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, Part VII {“Prohibited Conduct”} of this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce Part VII of this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="10-52" heading="Prohibited conduct – Criminal penalties.">
        <text>Any person who violates any provision of Part VII {“Prohibited Conduct”} of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more than 12 months or to both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="11" heading="Miscellaneous Reserved Parking">
    <section prefix="§" num="11-1" heading="Pratt bookmobiles.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Enoch Pratt Free Library may park its vehicles for the display and lending of books, commonly known as bookmobiles, in areas where parking is permitted for limited periods of time, for the periods and at the locations that the Director of Transportation approves.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Application.">Permission to park under this section may be granted only on written application by a duly authorized representative of the Enoch Pratt Free Library to the Director of Transportation.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Permit required.">There shall be attached to each vehicle a special parking permit, as required by the Director of Transportation, showing the approval for each location where the bookmobile may be parked and the hours during which it may be parked at that location.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Notice to Police Commissioner.">Sufficient notice of an intention to park a bookmobile in such a location shall be provided to the Police Commissioner in advance of the time when the bookmobile will be at a particular place, in order to facilitate the warning of other vehicles that the space will be reserved for the bookmobile for a specific time and location.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §28</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §19</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1430</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="11-2" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="12" heading="Off-Street Parking Commission">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1" heading="Commission; members.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Commission established.">Pursuant to the power and authority vested in the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore by Chapter 611, Laws of Maryland 1947, and Chapter 28, Laws of Maryland 1948, Special Session, and by Ordinance 48-338, approved July 2, 1948, there is a commission to be known as “The Off-Street Parking Commission of Baltimore City”.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Composition.">
        <para num="(1)">The Commission consists of 11 members.</para>
        <para num="(2)">7 of the members shall be the following:<para num="(i)">the Mayor or the Mayor’s designee;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">a member of the City Council, who shall be elected by that body;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">the Commissioner of Housing and Community Development or the Commissioner’s designee;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">the Director of Planning or the Director’s designee;</para>
          <para num="(v)">the Director of Transportation or the Director’s designee;</para>
          <para num="(vi)">the Director of Finance or the Director’s designee; and</para>
          <para num="(vii)">the Director of General Services or the Director’s designee.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">4 of the members shall be persons interested in the development and establishment of off-street parking facilities and other matters relating to parking, to be appointed by the Mayor in the manner prescribed by &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="IV|§6"&gt;Article IV, § 6 of the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Appointed members.">None of the persons appointed by the Mayor under subsection (b)(3) of this section may, either at the time of appointment or during his or her term of office:<para num="(1)">hold any other public office; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">be an officer, employee, agent, or representative of any individual, partnership, corporation, or association engaged in the business of storing, parking, or servicing motor vehicles.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §73(a)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §87(a)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §63(a)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-134</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-506</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-584</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 81-327</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-2" heading="Terms; chair; compensation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Terms - ex-officio members.">The person holding the particular public office stated in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§12-1|(a)|(1)"&gt;§ 12-1(a)(1) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; shall serve until he ceases to hold office or until the particular office is abolished.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Terms - appointed members.">
        <para num="(1)">The members appointed by the Mayor shall hold office for a term of 4 years, but in no event shall such term continue beyond the term of the Mayor who appointed them.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The members appointed by the Mayor shall continue in office until their respective successors are appointed.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Members of the Commission appointed by the Mayor shall be eligible for reappointment.</para>
        <para num="(4)">The members of the Commission appointed by the Mayor may be removed from office for cause in accordance with the provisions of &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="IV|§6"&gt;Article IV, § 6 of the Baltimore City Charter&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Chair.">One of the members shall be designated by the Mayor as Chairman of the Commission to serve for 4 years.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Compensation.">No member of the Commission shall receive any compensation for his services to the Commission.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §73(b), (c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §87(b), (c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §63(b), (c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-134</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-506</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-514</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-584</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-3" heading="Director; staff.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Commission to appoint.">The Commission may appoint a Director and such other personnel as are necessary for the proper performance of the duties of the Commission, said personnel to receive such compensation as has been approved by the Board of Estimates and provided for in the annual Ordinance of Estimates.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Civil Service.">The Director and any other personnel employed by the Commission shall be subject to the provisions of the Classified Civil Service of the City of Baltimore.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §73(e)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §87(e)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §63(e)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-134</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-506</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-584</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-4" heading="Meetings, records, and regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Meetings.">
        <para num="(1)">The majority of the Commission shall constitute a quorum to transact any business.</para>
        <para num="(2)">All sessions or meetings of the Commission except executive sessions shall be open to the public.</para>
        <para num="(3)">The Commission shall keep records of its proceedings, showing the vote of each member and each question, or if absent or failing to vote, indicating such fact.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Records.">The Commission shall keep a record of any resolutions, transactions, findings, terminations, and decisions, and all of the records of the Commission shall be filed in the Department of Legislative Reference and shall be public records.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Rules and regulations.">The Commission may adopt such rules and regulations as it may deem necessary for the proper transaction of any business.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §73(d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §87(d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §63(d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-134</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-506</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-584</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-5" heading="Powers generally.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Charter authority.">The Commission is hereby granted full power and authority to exercise and perform any and all of the powers and authority granted to, and conferred upon, the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore by &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="II|§(20)"&gt;Article II, § (20) of the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Legislative authorizations.">The Commission is hereby granted full power and authority:<para num="(1)">to administer and supervise the proceeds derived from the sale of the certificates of indebtedness authorized to be issued by Chapter 28, Laws of Maryland 1948, Special Session, and Ordinance 48-338, approved by the Mayor on July 2, 1948, and by the voters of Baltimore City on November 2, 1948, including, but not limited to, the expenditure and disposition of such proceeds; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">to exercise all of the powers and perform all of the duties mentioned in Sections 2, 3, and 4, inclusive, of Chapter 28, Laws of Maryland 1948, Special Session, and Sections 4, 5, and 8, inclusive, of Ordinance 48-338, approved July 2, 1948, which were contemplated and intended to be exercised and performed by an agency of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to be created by it, all as provided in said Act and Ordinance.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §§74(a), 75</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §§88(a), 89</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §§64(a), 65</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-134</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-506</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-584</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-6" heading="Property acquisition.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Condemnation.">The Commission is hereby authorized and empowered to institute or cause to be instituted, from time to time, in the name of, and for, the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, such condemnation proceedings as may be necessary to acquire any and all lands or property of any kind, or any interest therein, in order to accomplish any and all of the purposes set forth in this subtitle.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Purchase; Ordinance for condemnation.">
        <para num="(1)">Where it is possible for the Off-Street Parking Commission to acquire sufficient land for a feasible project without exercising the powers of condemnation, the Commission shall have full authority to acquire the necessary property.</para>
        <para num="(2)">But where it is necessary for the Commission to condemn in order to acquire an area sufficient for a feasible off-street parking project, it shall be necessary to have the site approved by an Ordinance of the Mayor and City Council.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §§74(b), 76</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §§88(b), 90</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §§64(b), 66</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-134</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 48-506</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-584</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-7" heading="Additional powers.">
      <text>In addition to the foregoing, the Commission shall have the following powers:</text>
      <para num="(1)">to prepare and be responsible for a comprehensive parking policy for Baltimore City;</para>
      <para num="(2)">to study patterns of available parking facilities;</para>
      <para num="(3)">to study and ascertain how available parking facilities influence and affect mass transit and other modes of transportation;</para>
      <para num="(4)">to study and make recommendations to appropriate City, State, or Federal agencies with regard to parking policy in Baltimore City;</para>
      <para num="(5)">to study parking fees and make recommendations in regard thereto;</para>
      <para num="(6)">to study general design criteria for parking facilities and recommendations in regard thereto;</para>
      <para num="(7)">to develop and implement a comprehensive downtown parking facility;</para>
      <para num="(8)">to assist any, and all public or private segments of the community involved in on-street or off-street parking; and</para>
      <para num="(9)">to study parking lot operations in Baltimore City.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §88(c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §64(c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-584</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="13" heading="Baltimore City Parking Authority">
    <section prefix="§" num="13-1" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following words have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Acquire.">“Acquire” means to obtain by gift, purchase, lease, devise, or other legal means.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Authority.">“Authority” means the Baltimore City Parking Authority.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Board.">“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Authority.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Borrowings.">
        <para num="(1)">“Borrowings” means the financing of capital needs by the Authority through revenue bonds or any other form of financing authorized by law.</para>
        <para num="(2)">“Borrowings” includes:<para num="(i)">revenue bonds or notes;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">obligations issued in anticipation of revenue bonds or notes;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">certificates of participation;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">conditional purchase agreements;</para>
          <para num="(v)">purchase money instruments; and</para>
          <para num="(vi)">any other instrument delivered by the Authority to evidence a borrowing of funds.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Contract.">“Contract” means any written note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, sublease, license, contract, agreement, instrument, financial arrangement, obligation, or other legally binding commitment.</para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Demand management strategies.">“Demand management strategies” means measures used to control and reduce the demand for existing and new parking facilities.</para>
      <para num="(h)" heading="Develop.">“Develop”, when used in connection with a parking project, means to plan, design, construct, improve, expand, renovate, rehabilitate, equip, furnish, or convert property to create a parking project, either directly by the Authority or through the use of other persons.</para>
      <para num="(i)" heading="Enabling Act.">“Enabling Act” means the State Parking Authorities Act, codified at &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="41"&gt;Article 41, Title 14, Subtitle 3 of the Maryland Code&lt;/cite&gt;, as amended from time to time.</para>
      <para num="(j)" heading="Operate.">“Operate”, when used in connection with a parking project, means to maintain, manage, repair, improve, expand, alter, modify, regulate, or otherwise control the operation of the parking project, either directly by the Authority or through the use of other persons.</para>
      <para num="(k)" heading="Parking Project.">“Parking Project” means all or part of any property in the City that the Authority is authorized to acquire, develop, or operate under the Enabling Act and this subtitle.</para>
      <para num="(l)" heading="Person.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Person” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(a)"&gt;§ 1-107(a) {“Person: In general”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusion of governmental entities.">Notwithstanding &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(b)"&gt;§ 1-107(b) {“Person: Exclusion”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, in this subtitle “person”also  includes a governmental entity or an instrumentality or unit of a governmental entity.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(m)" heading="Property.">“Property” includes:<para num="(1)">any real or personal property, tangible or intangible; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">any interest in real or personal property, including any franchise, license, or easement.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(n)" heading="Public Bonds.">“Public Bonds” means any borrowing evidenced by the issuance of bonds, notes, certificates, or other instruments that are sold or structured for sale to retail purchasers of municipal or public obligations and that are typically accompanied by the preparation of a prospectus, offering statement, or similar disclosure document.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="13-2" heading="Construction.">
      <text>This subtitle and the powers granted under it must be broadly interpreted to allow the Authority to achieve the purposes of:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the Enabling Act; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">this subtitle.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="13-3" heading="Authority established; purposes.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Authority established.">There is a Baltimore City Parking Authority, established under the Enabling Act as a body corporate and politic.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Corporate powers.">The Authority may:<para num="(1)">sue and be sued; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">adopt, use, and alter at will a corporate seal.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Purposes.">The Authority is created for the purposes set forth in the Enabling Act.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="13-4" heading="General powers.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
        <para num="(1)">The Authority may exercise any of the following powers, either singly or in any combination, in each instance to the extent the Board determines is necessary or convenient to achieve the purposes of the Authority.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The powers enumerated in this section are in addition to any other powers or authorizations specifically granted to the Authority by law.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Acquisition of property.">The Authority may acquire property:<para num="(1)">to develop parking projects; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">otherwise as necessary or desirable for carrying out its purposes.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Acquisition of projects.">The Authority may acquire already-existing parking projects.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Funding, development, or construction of projects.">
        <para num="(1)">The Authority may fund, develop, or construct parking projects.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The final design of any parking structure that the Authority funds, develops, or constructs is subject to the approval of the Planning Commission.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Operation of projects.">The Authority may operate the parking projects that it acquires or develops.</para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Use of projects.">The Authority may:<para num="(1)">contract with any person for the use, by persons other than the Authority, of all or part of any parking project; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">subject to the approval of the Board of Estimates, set the rates, tolls, rents, fees, charges, or other financial or non-financial impositions for any parking project.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Disposition of property.">To the extent permitted by the Enabling Act, the Authority may sell or otherwise transfer to the City or other persons its interest in any property or parking project.</para>
      <para num="(h)" heading="Contracts.">
        <para num="(1)">The Authority may enter into contracts necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The Authority’s contracts are not subject to &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="VI|§11"&gt;Article VI, § 11 of the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(3)">However, any contract involving an expenditure of $25,000 or more is subject to the approval of the Board of Estimates.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(i)" heading="Research and studies.">The Authority may:<para num="(1)">conduct research and studies relating to parking and demand management strategies, including the preparation of short-term or long-terms plans; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">contract with persons to assist in these studies and plans.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(j)" heading="Grants.">The Authority may accept grants from any governmental entity, including the State and the City, or any political subdivision of the State, and from any other person.</para>
      <para num="(k)" heading="Bylaws.">The Authority may adopt bylaws for the management and regulation of its affairs.</para>
      <para num="(l)" heading="Rules and regulations.">
        <para num="(1)">Subject to the approval of the Board of Estimates, the Authority may adopt rules and regulations governing the operation and use of its parking projects.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A copy of all rules and regulations must be filed with the Department of Legislative Reference before they take effect.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(m)" heading="General.">The Authority may do all other acts and things necessary or convenient to carry out the powers granted by this subtitle or by any other law.</para>
      <para num="(n)" heading="Exemptions.">To the extent not specifically made subject to laws and procedures that otherwise apply to units of the City government, the Authority is exempt from those laws and procedures.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-253</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-208</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="13-5" heading="Management of City operations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Scope.">The functions authorized by this section may be exercised as necessary or appropriate to improve efficiency and maximize revenues, subject, however, to the limitations of applicable State and local laws and existing contractual obligations of the City.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="In general.">Subject to the limitations specified in subsection (a) of this section, the City and the Authority may contract for the Authority’s undertaking any 1 or more of the following functions:<para num="(1)">operation of 1 or more parking projects owned or controlled by the City;</para>
        <para num="(2)">installation and maintenance of City parking meters;</para>
        <para num="(3)">enforcement of City parking ordinances and regulations; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">otherwise managing part or all of the City’s parking operations.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Management and operations plan and report.">
        <para num="(1)">At least 45 days before it assumes any new function or any new part of a function under this section, the Authority must submit a written management and operations plan to the City Council and the Board of Estimates.</para>
        <para num="(2)">As long as the Authority is performing any function under this section, the Authority must submit an annual written report to the City Council and the Board of Estimates on its management and operations under this section.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="13-6" heading="Limitations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Authority is not an agency of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, and its officers and employees are not agents or employees of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="In particular.">The Authority:<para num="(1)">may not pledge the full faith and credit of the City or otherwise obligate the City to any borrowing or contract;</para>
        <para num="(2)">does not have any taxing authority;</para>
        <para num="(3)">may not exercise the power of eminent domain; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">may not issue any public bonds.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="City to be held harmless.">The Authority must indemnify and hold harmless the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore and its officers, agents, and employees against all acts, conditions, damages, suits, claims, and liabilities arising out of or in connection with any activities of the Authority or of its Board, Executive Director, officers, agents, or employees.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="13-7" heading="Board of Directors — In general.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Established.">
        <para num="(1)">The powers of the Authority are exercised by a Board of Directors.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The Board consists of 5 members, of which:<para num="(i)">4 are appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by the City Council; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">1 is a member of the City Council appointed by the City Council President.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Qualifications.">
        <para num="(1)">Each member of the Board must be:<para num="(i)">a resident of Baltimore City; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">a person of ability, experience, and integrity.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">At least 1 member of the Board must have mass transit involvement.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Term.">
        <para num="(1)">The term of a member is 3 years.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The terms of the members are staggered as required by the terms provided for the members first appointed to the Board.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Vacancies.">
        <para num="(1)">At the end of a term, a member continues to serve until his or her successor is appointed and qualifies.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A member who is appointed after a term has begun serves only for the rest of the term and until his or her successor is appointed and qualifies.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Members may be appointed to succeed themselves.  However, a member may not serve more than 2 consecutive full terms.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Removal.">The Mayor or City Council President, as the case may be, may remove at will any member of the Board appointed by him or her.</para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Compensation; expenses.">The members of the Board:<para num="(1)">serve without compensation; but</para>
        <para num="(2)">are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of their duties, as provided in the Board’s rules governing expenses.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-503</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="13-8" heading="Board of Directors — Officers; staff; delegation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Officers.">
        <para num="(1)">The Mayor designates the Chair of the Board.</para>
        <para num="(2)">From among its members, the Board must select a treasurer, a secretary, and any other officers that the Board determines.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Staff.">
        <para num="(1)">The Board must select an executive director, as provided in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§13-10"&gt;§ 13-10 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The Board may:<para num="(i)">employ attorneys, accountants, technical experts, agents, and employees, permanent or temporary, as the Board requires;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">determine their qualifications and duties; and</para>
          <para num="(iii)">fix their compensation.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Delegation.">The Board may delegate to one or more of its agents or employees any of the Board’s powers that the Board considers necessary to carry out this subtitle.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="No personal liability.">No member of the Board may be held personally liable for the obligations of the Authority, and the rights of creditors may be exercised solely against the Authority.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="13-9" heading="Board of Directors — Quorum; open meetings; public records.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Quorum.">Three members of the Board constitute a quorum.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Open meetings.">All meetings of the Board must be conducted in accordance with the State Open Meetings Act, Title 3 of the State &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Public records.">All records of the Authority must be open to public inspection in accordance with the State Public Information Act, Title 4 of the State &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-503</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="13-10" heading="Executive Director.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Chief Administrative Officer.">The Executive Director is the chief administrative officer of the Authority.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Qualifications; tenure.">
        <para num="(1)">The Executive Director may not be a member of the Board.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The Executive Director serves at the pleasure of the Board.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Any employment contract with the Executive Director may not exceed 3 years, but may be renewed up to 3 years at a time by agreement between the Board and the Executive Director.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Duties.">In addition to any other rights, powers, and duties granted by the Board, the Executive Director:<para num="(1)">supervises and manages the day-to-day operations of the Authority and its employees and contractors;</para>
        <para num="(2)">prepares the Authority’s various plans and reports for review and approval by the Board;</para>
        <para num="(3)">implements the approved financial plan and arranges for the collection, deposit, and disbursement of all charges and revenues of the Authority; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">establishes the procedures and processes needed to perform the functions called for under the financial plan.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="13-11" heading="Financial plan; annual report.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Fiscal year.">The Authority’s fiscal year is the same as the City’s fiscal year.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Annual plan required.">
        <para num="(1)">Annually, the Board of Directors must develop and, subject to the approval of the Board of Estimates, adopt a financial plan for the ensuing fiscal year.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The financial plan for each fiscal year:<para num="(i)">must contain the Authority’s proposed plan for both operations and capital expenditures in that fiscal year; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">may include a narrative of initiatives to be undertaken by the Authority in its effort to develop parking projects and demand management strategies.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Submission of proposed plan to Board of Estimates.">At least 2 months before the start of a new fiscal year, the Board of Directors must submit its proposed financial plan and all background material to the Board of Estimates for its review and approval.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Annual report.">Within 6 months after the end of each fiscal year, the Authority must publish and make available to the public an annual report that summarizes, in a non-technical, readable format:<para num="(1)">the Authority’s activities during the preceding fiscal year;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the Authority’s future plans ; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">the Authority’s consideration and use of demand management strategies and the effectiveness of those strategies in reducing the need for new parking.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="13-12" heading="Deposit of funds; audits and examinations; financial statement.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Deposits.">The Authority’s treasurer must deposit and invest all moneys received by the Authority in one or more financial institutions, consistent with the requirements of State Code &lt;cite data-path="|95|§22F"&gt;Article 95, § 22F {“Local government investment guidelines”}&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Audits.">
        <para num="(1)">The Authority must:<para num="(i)">maintain adequate books and records; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, prepare audited financial statements in accordance with generally accepted governmental accounting principles.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">A copy of the audited financial statements must be delivered to the Mayor, the President of the City Council, and the Board of Estimates.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Examination by Board of Estimates.">The Board of Estimates may examine, at any time, the Authority’s books, accounts, and records.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="13-13" heading="Tax exemption.">
      <text>To the fullest extent permitted under the Enabling Act, all of the Authority’s property is exempt from taxation of every kind and nature whatsoever.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="13-14" heading="Borrowing.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
        <para num="(1)">Subject to the requirements of this section, the Authority may engage in borrowings in furtherance of its purposes and powers.</para>
        <para num="(2)">No borrowing may involve the issuance by the Authority of any public bonds.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Security for a borrowing.">The Authority may secure any borrowing to the fullest extent permitted by the Enabling Act.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Required approvals.">
        <para num="(1)">Each borrowing must be approved by resolution of the Authority’s Board of Directors in accordance with the procedures in the Enabling Act for the approval of revenue bonds.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Each borrowing must also be approved by the Board of Estimates and the Board of Finance, which approval must specify all material matters with respect to the borrowing (e.g., issue date, maturity, interest rate, terms, form, denominations, manner of execution, place of payment, redemption, refunding, and security provided).</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="13-15" heading="Compliance with other City laws and regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Building, zoning, and similar requirements.">Any parking project developed by the Authority must be built under the laws, rules, and regulations of the City.  The Authority must obtain all building, zoning, and other similar permits, where required, and must pay all applicable permit fees.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Historical and architectural preservation.">For any parking project on or proposed for a site that is located within an Historical and Architectural Preservation District or that is on the Landmark List or Potential-Landmark List, the Authority must comply with all requirements of City Code &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;Article 6 {“Historical and Architectural Preservation”}&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Minority and Small Business Opportunity Program.">The Authority is subject to and must comply with the City’s Minority and Small Business Opportunity Program.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-071</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="14" heading="Valet Parking">
    <container prefix="Part" num="I" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
      <section prefix="§" num="14-1" heading="Definitions.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Attendant.">“Attendant” means any individual who directs, drives, parks, or otherwise assumes control of a vehicle as part of a valet parking service.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Authority.">“Authority” means the Baltimore City Parking Authority.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Board of Directors.">“Board of Directors’ means the Authority’s Board of Directors.</para>
        <para num="(e)" heading="Contract-operator.">“Contract-operator” means an operator that provides valet parking services under contract with a host.</para>
        <para num="(f)" heading="Director of Transportation.">“Director of Transportation” means the Director of the Department of Transportation or the Director’s designee.</para>
        <para num="(g)" heading="Executive Director.">“Executive Director” means the Executive Director of the Authority or the Executive Director’s designee.</para>
        <para num="(h)" heading="Host.">“Host” means any business establishment or other person that offers valet parking services to its patrons, whether:<para num="(1)">directly through its own employees or agents; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">indirectly by contract with another person.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(i)" heading="Host-operator.">“Host-operator” means a host that provides valet parking services directly through its own employees or agents.</para>
        <para num="(j)" heading="Operator.">
          <para num="(1)">“Operator” means any person that, through its employees or agents, provides or offers to provide valet parking services, whether as a contract-operator or a host operator.</para>
          <para num="(2)">“Operator” includes any host that provides or offers to provide valet parking services through its own employees or agents.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(k)" heading="Principal.">“Principal”, as used with respect to an operator or host, means:<para num="(1)">a sole proprietor of the operator or host;</para>
          <para num="(2)">a partner, officer, or director of the operator or host; or</para>
          <para num="(3)">any stockholder of the operator or host who:<para num="(i)">owns more than 25% of the voting stock of the operator or host; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">notwithstanding the percentage of shares owned, has the power to direct or control the direction of the operator’s or host’s management or policies.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(l)" heading="Valet parking service.">
          <para num="(1)">“Valet parking service” means, except as specified in paragraph (3) of this subsection, any of the following acts performed for the benefit of a vehicle’s driver:<para num="(i)">moving a vehicle from one location to another location for parking; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">returning a vehicle from its parked location to another location for pick-up.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">“Valet parking service” includes any act described in paragraph (1) of this subsection, whether:<para num="(i)">a fee is charged for the service or not; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">the service is provided by the host directly or by another person under contract with the host.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)">“Valet parking service” does not include attendant parking at an off-street parking facility.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(m)" heading="Valet parking zone.">“Valet parking zone” means a space adjacent to a curb that, during specified times, is reserved exclusively for valet parking services.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-2" reserved="true">
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">For the Code-wide, standard uses of mandatory terms  (“must” and “shall”), prohibitory terms (“may not”, “must not”, and “no ... may”), and permissive terms  (“may”), see &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-104"&gt;§ 1-104&lt;/cite&gt;.</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-3" heading="Rules and regulations.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Director to adopt.">Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director of Transportation, in consultation with the Authority, must adopt rules and regulations to carry out this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Approvals by Board of Estimates.">The Director of Transportation must obtain prior approval of the Board of Estimates for any rule or regulation that sets an application, license, permit, or other fee to be imposed under this subtitle.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed subsection (b) to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-4" reserved="true" />
      <section prefix="§" num="14-5" heading="Exemptions for certain temporary operations.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Full exemption.">This subtitle does not apply to a temporary valet parking service if:<para num="(1)">no professional operator is being used for the service;</para>
          <para num="(2)">no fee is charged to drivers or passengers using the service;</para>
          <para num="(3)">the service is being provided:<para num="(i)">at a private residence; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">for a public entity; and</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(4)">the service is being provided by the host for no more than 3 days in any 12-month period.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Partial exemption.">If a professional operator is being used for the service, but all of the other conditions specified in subsection (a) of this section are met:<para num="(1)">a parking zone permit under Part III of this subtitle is not required for the service;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the operator must be licensed under Part II of this subtitle and, except as provided in item (3) of this subsection, must comply with all other applicable requirements of this subtitle; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">with the approval of the Director of Transportation, the Executive Director may allow the operator to use public rights-of-way for parking, subject to the issuance of all permits otherwise required for the use of public rights-of-way.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-6" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="II" heading="Valet Operator’s License">
      <section prefix="§" num="14-7" heading="License required.">
        <text>No operator may provide or offer to provide any valet parking service without first having obtained an operator’s license from the Authority.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-8" heading="Qualifications.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">To qualify for an operator’s license, an applicant must meet the requirements of this section.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Prior infractions.">Neither the applicant nor any of the applicant’s principals, employees, attendants or other agents may have committed an act or omission within the preceding 12 months that, under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§14-41"&gt;§ 14-41 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, is cause for the denial, suspension, or revocation of an operator’s license.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Liability insurance.">
          <para num="(1)">The applicant must have and maintain liability insurance coverage that covers, as insured parties:<para num="(i)">the applicant;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">all hosts for which the operator is or may become under contract during the term of the license; and</para>
            <para num="(iii)">the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">The coverage provided must be of the type and for the amount that the City’s Office of Risk Management reasonably prescribes.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-9" heading="Applications.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Form.">An application for an operator’s license must be submitted in the form required by the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Application fee.">
          <para num="(1)">The application must be accompanied by a non-refundable application fee to cover the cost of investigating and processing the application.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The amount of the fee is as set forth in the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Contents.">The application must contain:<para num="(1)">the applicant’s full legal name and any trade name(s) under which it operates;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the street address, telephone number, and email address of the applicant’s principal place of business;</para>
          <para num="(3)">the street address, telephone number, and email address of any other of the applicant’s places of business in the City;</para>
          <para num="(4)">the names, street addresses, telephone numbers, and email addresses of the applicant’s principals;</para>
          <para num="(5)">proof of insurance in the form and amount required under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§14-8|(c)"&gt;§ 14-8(c) {“Qualifications: Liability insurance”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
          <para num="(6)">a statement as to whether the applicant proposes to provide valet parking services as a host-operator or as a contract-operator;</para>
          <para num="(7)">a listing of all valet parking licenses or valet parking permits issued to the applicant or to any principal of the applicant within the preceding 5 years, whether by the City or any other jurisdiction;</para>
          <para num="(8)">a list of all hosts in the City or any other jurisdiction that have used the applicant’s services within the preceding 2 years;</para>
          <para num="(9)">certification that neither the applicant nor any of the applicant’s principals, employees, attendants or other agents have committed an act or omission within the preceding 12 months that, under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§14-41"&gt;§ 14-41 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, is cause for the denial, suspension, or revocation of an operator’s license;</para>
          <para num="(10)">certification that each attendant employed by the applicant:<para num="(i)">possesses a valid driver’s license; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">is 18 years old or older; and</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(11)">any other information required by the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Signature and verification.">The application must be signed, under oath or affirmation, subject to the penalties of perjury, by the applicant as follows:<para num="(1)">if for a sole proprietorship, by its owner;</para>
          <para num="(2)">if for a partnership, by an authorized partner; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">if for a corporation, limited liability company, or similar entity, by an authorized officer.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-175</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-10" heading="Issuance.">
        <text>The Authority must issue a license to any applicant who :</text>
        <para num="(1)">meets the requirements of this subtitle; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">pays the applicable license fee.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-11" heading="Term and renewal.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Term.">An operator’s license expires on the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; anniversary of its effective date and is renewable as provided in this section.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Application for renewal.">
          <para num="(1)">To renew an operator’s license, the licensee must apply no less than 60 nor more than 90 days before the license expires.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The application for renewal must be in the form and contain the information required by the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-12" heading="License fees.">
        <text>The annual license fee is as set forth in the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-13" heading="License not transferable.">
        <text>An operator’s license issued under this part is not assignable or transferable to any other person.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-14" heading="List of licensees.">
        <text>The Parking Authority must:</text>
        <para num="(1)">maintain a list of all current licensees; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">provide the Department of Transportation with a copy the list whenever it is updated.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-15" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="III" heading="Valet Parking Zone Permit">
      <section prefix="§" num="14-16" heading="Permit required.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">No host may provide or offer to provide any valet parking service that uses any portion of a public right-of-way for drop-off, pick-up, parking, or temporary stopping or standing, except in compliance with a valet parking zone permit issued under this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Issuance.">A valet parking zone permit may be issued by the Authority, with the approval of the Director of Transportation.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-17" heading="Qualifications.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">To qualify for a valet parking zone permit, a host must meet the requirements of this Part III.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Operator’s license.">The host must:<para num="(1)">hold a valid operator’s license issued under Part II of this subtitle; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">provide all valet parking services under contract with an operator that holds a valid operator’s license issued under Part II of this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Prior infractions.">Neither the host, operator, nor any of the host’s or operator’s principals, employees, attendants, or other agents may have committed an act or omission within the preceding 12 months that, under § 14-41 or &lt;cite data-path="|31|§14-42"&gt;§ 14-42 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, is cause for the denial, suspension, or revocation of an operator’s license or a valet zone parking permit.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-18" heading="Applications.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Form.">An application for a valet parking zone permit must be submitted by the host in the form required by the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Application fee.">
          <para num="(1)">The application must be accompanied by a non-refundable application fee to cover the cost of investigating and processing the application.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The amount of the fee is as set forth in the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Contents.">The application must contain:<para num="(1)">the host’s full legal name and any trade name(s) under which it operates;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the street address, telephone number, and email address of the host’s principal place of business;</para>
          <para num="(3)">the location at which the host proposes to provide valet parking services;</para>
          <para num="(4)">the nature of the business or other activity conducted by the host at that location;</para>
          <para num="(5)">if the host will be providing the valet parking services through its own employees and agents, the identification number of its host-operator’s application or license under Part II of this subtitle;</para>
          <para num="(6)">if the host will be providing the valet parking services under contract with an operator, the identification number of the contract-operator’s license issued under Part II of this subtitle;</para>
          <para num="(7)">a valet parking plan for the location that complies with &lt;cite data-path="|31|§14-19"&gt;§ 14-19 {“Valet parking plan”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
          <para num="(8)">certification that neither the applicant nor any of the applicant’s principals, employees, attendants or other agents have committed an act or omission within the preceding 12 months that, under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§14-41"&gt;§ 14-41 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, is cause for the denial, suspension, or revocation of an operator’s license; and</para>
          <para num="(9)">any other information required by the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Signature and verification.">
          <para num="(1)">The application must be signed, under oath or affirmation, subject to the penalties of perjury, by:<para num="(i)">the host; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">any contract-operator to be used to provide the service.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">The individual signing on behalf of the host or a contract-operator must be:<para num="(i)">if for a sole proprietorship, its owner;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">if for a partnership, an authorized partner; and</para>
            <para num="(iii)">if for a corporation, limited liability company, or similar entity, an authorized officer.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-19" heading="Valet parking plan.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The application must be accompanied by a valet parking plan that contains the following information.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Times of operation; occupancy.">The plan must specify:<para num="(1)">the days of the week and the hours of those days during which valet parking services will be provided; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">the host’s seating or other occupancy capacity.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Photos of location.">
          <para num="(1)">The plan must include photographs of the proposed valet parking zone, including the curb space and roadway.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The number of photographs and the views to be shown are as set forth in the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Pattern of drop-off and pick-up.">The Plan must describe the proposed pattern of drop-off and pick-up of vehicles.</para>
        <para num="(e)" heading="Location of off-street parking facility.">
          <para num="(1)">The plan must identify, by name, address, telephone number, and, if available, email address, the off-street parking facility at which vehicles will be parked.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The parking facility must be:<para num="(i)">licensed to the extent required by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|15"&gt;Article 15&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 12 {“Parking Facilities”}; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">located within a 1-mile radius of the valet parking zone.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)">
            <para num="(i)">Unless the parking facility is on the host’s premises or otherwise owned or controlled by the host, the plan must include a copy of the lease or other agreement that authorizes the facility’s use for valet parking services.</para>
            <para num="(ii)">The lease or other agreement must specify:<para num="(A)">the total number of parking spaces at the facility; and</para>
              <para num="(B)">the number of those spaces that are set aside for the exclusive use of vehicles from the valet parking service.</para>
            </para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(f)" heading="Traffic flow.">The plan must specify the route(s) to be driven between the valet parking zone and the off-street parking facility.</para>
        <para num="(g)" heading="Number of vehicles, employees.">The plan must state:<para num="(1)">the estimated number of vehicles that will be valet parked during each hour of operation; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">the estimated number of employees or agents that will provide valet parking services during each hour of operation.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(h)" heading="Site manager.">The plan must provide the name(s), the daytime and nighttime telephone numbers, and the email address(es) of the individual(s) who will manage the valet parking services at the location.</para>
        <para num="(i)" heading="Notice to public.">The plan must contain verification that advance written notice of the application and valet parking plan has been provided to:<para num="(1)">the owners of the properties adjoining the host property;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the owners of the properties immediately across the street from the host property;</para>
          <para num="(3)">the neighborhood associations on file with the Department of Planning as representing the affected area; and</para>
          <para num="(4)">the Councilmember(s) who represent the affected area.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(j)" heading="Other information.">The plan must include any other information required by the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-20" heading="Public notice; objections; hearing.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Posting required.">On filing an application and valet parking plan for a permit (other than a renewal permit), the applicant must post the proposed host property for 15 days, in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="9 or fewer objections.">If, within the 15-day posting period, the Director of Transportation receives no more than 9 written objections from property owners or residents within the same election precinct as the proposed host property, the valet parking zone permit may be issued as provided in this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="10 or more objections.">
          <para num="(1)">If, within the 15-day posting period, the Director of Transportation receives 10 or more written objections from property owners or residents within the same election precinct as the proposed host property, the Director of Transportation must hold a hearing on the matter.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Unless the applicant agrees to a later date, the hearing must be held within 15 days after the last day of the 15-day posting period.</para>
          <para num="(3)">Written notice of the hearing shall be provided by first class mail at least 15 days prior to the hearing to all persons listed in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§14-19|(i)"&gt;§ 14-19(i) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
          <para num="(4)">At the hearing, parties in interest and citizens must be given an opportunity to be heard.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Decision.">
          <para num="(1)">The Director of Transportation must notify the applicant in writing of his or her decision to grant or deny the permit as follows:<para num="(i)">if no hearing is held under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§14-20|(c)"&gt;§ 14-20(c) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, within 15 days after the last day of the 15-day posting period; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">if a hearing is held under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§14-20|(c)"&gt;§ 14-20(c) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, within 15 days after conclusion of the hearing.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">Any denial of a permit must be based solely on the qualifications, standards, and considerations set forth in this subtitle.</para>
          <para num="(3)">A notice of denial must:<para num="(i)">specify the reasons for the denial; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">notify the applicant of the opportunity to appeal the denial of the permit under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§14-46"&gt;§ 14-46 {“Administrative appeals”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-21" heading="Review and considerations.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Review.">The Executive Director must:<para num="(1)">review the valet parking plan for compliance with this subtitle; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">submit the plan, together with his or her findings and recommendations, to the Director of Transportation for approval or disapproval.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Minimum findings.">A valet parking plan may be approved only if:<para num="(1)">the valet parking services will not unreasonably disrupt vehicular and pedestrian traffic;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the valet parking services will not pose a threat to public safety; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">the valet parking plan provides for enough attendants and other employees and agents to efficiently handle the projected number of vehicles during all hours of valet parking services.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Additional considerations.">The following criteria may also be considered in deciding whether to approve a valet parking plan:<para num="(1)">the number of off-street parking spaces that will be available during valet parking services;</para>
          <para num="(2)">normal traffic conditions at the time of valet parking services;</para>
          <para num="(3)">the time required to travel safely, on foot and by vehicle, to and from the valet parking zone and the off-street parking facility in which vehicles will be parked;</para>
          <para num="(4)">the estimated number of vehicles that will be parked during each hour of valet parking services;</para>
          <para num="(5)">the average length of time a vehicle will be parked during valet parking hours; and</para>
          <para num="(6)">the distance between the valet parking zone and the off-street parking facility in which vehicles will be parked.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Final determination.">In approving a plan, the Director of Transportation makes the final determination of:<para num="(1)">the location of the valet parking zone;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the size of the zone;</para>
          <para num="(3)">the hours of operation; and</para>
          <para num="(4)">the conditions of operation.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-22" heading="Special conditions.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Indemnification.">The issuance of a valet parking zone permit is conditioned on receipt of a written agreement by the host and by any contract-operator providing services under the permit that they each, jointly and severally, will save harmless and indemnify the Parking Authority of Baltimore City the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, and their officers, agents, and employees from all suits, losses, claims, liabilities, damages, or expenses to which any of them is subjected as a result of a valet parking zone permit or the operation of valet parking services.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Other conditions.">The Director of Transportation may impose reasonable limitations and conditions on any valet parking zone permit issued under this part as necessary or proper to:<para num="(1)">protect the public safety;</para>
          <para num="(2)">protect the public’s right to equal access of public property; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">ensure that normal vehicular and pedestrian traffic flow is not unreasonably disrupted.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-23" heading="Establishment of zone; issuance of permit.">
        <text>On approval of the application and the valet parking plan, the Director of Transportation may establish a valet parking zone for and issue a valet parking zone permit to any host who:</text>
        <para num="(1)">commits to abide by an approved valet parking plan;</para>
        <para num="(2)">commits to meet all of the other requirements of this subtitle; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">pays the applicable permit fee.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-24" heading="Posting of zone.">
        <text>As soon as practical after the approval of a valet parking zone, the Director of Transportation shall place appropriate signs that:</text>
        <para num="(1)">indicate the location of the zone; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">state the operational hours during which restrictions apply.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-25" heading="Term and renewal.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Term.">
          <para num="(1)">Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a permit issued under this part expires on the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; anniversary of its effective date and is renewable as provided in this section.</para>
          <para num="(2)">By rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle, the Director of Transportation may provide for the issuance of short-term permits for special events.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Annual renewal.">
          <para num="(1)">To renew an annual permit, the host must apply no less than 60 nor more than 90 days before the license expires.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The application for renewal must be in the form and contain the information required by the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Protest and hearing.">
          <para num="(1)">If, before the end of the renewal period, 10 or more written objections from property owners or residents within the same election precinct as the permitted premises are filed with the Director of Transportation, the Director of Transportation must hold a public hearing on the proposed renewal.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Parties in interest and citizens must be given an opportunity to be heard.</para>
          <para num="(3)">Any denial of a renewal permit must be based solely on the qualifications, standards, and considerations set forth in this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-26" heading="Permit fees.">
        <text>The amount of the permit fees are as set forth in the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-27" heading="Permit not transferable or shareable.">
        <text>A permit issued under this part to any host is not assignable or transferable to, or shareable with, any other host not identified in the permit.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="14-28 to 14-30" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="IV" heading="Standards of Operation">
      <section prefix="§" num="14-31" heading="Licensed operator required.">
        <text>No host may use the valet parking services of any entity that is not a licensed operator or of any individual who is not an employee or agent of a licensed operator.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-32" heading="Locations and hours.">
        <text>Valet parking services may be offered only in the locations and during the hours specified on the valet parking zone permit.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-33" heading="Valet parking zones.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Pick-up, drop-off only in zone.">The drop-off and pick-up of vehicles for valet parking services may be conducted only in a designated valet parking zone.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Other uses of zone prohibited.">During the hours specified in the valet parking zone permit, a valet parking zone may be used only for the immediate drop-off and pick-up of vehicles.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-34" heading="Attendants.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Qualifications.">Every attendant must:<para num="(1)">possess a valid driver’s license; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">be 18 years old or older.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Uniforms.">Each attendant must wear a uniform top that clearly identifies the operator of the valet service.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-35" heading="Transporting and parking vehicles.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Removal to parking facility.">Attendants must immediately remove vehicles from the valet parking zone and take them directly to the applicable off-street parking facility.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="No leaving in right-of-way.">The operator, its attendants or other employees or agents, may not park, stop, or leave a vehicle:<para num="(1)">on any right-of-way, even if on-street public parking is generally allowed; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">anywhere else other than in the off-street parking facility designated in the valet parking plan.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Compliance with traffic laws.">The operator, its attendants or other employees or agents, must comply with all applicable traffic laws and parking regulations when providing valet parking services.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-36" heading="Signage.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Required.">During all hours of operation, the operator must prominently display at least 1 sign that identifies:<para num="(1)">the operator;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the host for which the operator is working; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">any fee being charged for the valet parking services.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Placement, etc.">All signage must comply with all laws, rules, and regulations governing signs and permits.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-37" heading="Permit and operator’s license inspection.">
        <text>At all times, the valet parking zone permit and a copy of the operator’s license must be available for inspection at the host’s establishment.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="14-38 to 14-40" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="V" heading="Administrative Enforcement">
      <section prefix="§" num="14-41" heading="Denials, suspensions, or revocations – Operator’s license.">
        <text>The Parking Authority, subject to the approval of the Director of Transportation, may deny, suspend, or revoke an operator’s license or renewal license for any of the following causes:</text>
        <para num="(1)">making any material false statement in any application for an operator’s license or in any application or accompanying valet parking plan for a valet parking zone permit;</para>
        <para num="(2)">failing to pay the applicable license fee on or before its due date;</para>
        <para num="(3)">providing valet parking services in a way that endangers public safety;</para>
        <para num="(4)">providing valet parking services that unreasonably disrupt vehicular or pedestrian traffic;</para>
        <para num="(5)">violating any other provision of this subtitle, of a rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle, or of a limitation or condition imposed on a license or permit issued under this subtitle; or</para>
        <para num="(6)">otherwise failing to meet the qualifications or other requirements of this subtitle for a license.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-587</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-42" heading="Denials, suspensions, or revocations – Host’s parking zone permit.">
        <text>The Director of Transportation may deny, suspend, or revoke a valet parking zone permit or renewal permit for any of the following causes:</text>
        <para num="(1)">making any material false statement in any application or accompanying valet parking plan for a valet parking zone permit;</para>
        <para num="(2)">failing to pay the applicable permit fee on or before its due date;</para>
        <para num="(3)">providing or knowingly or negligently allowing a contract-operator to provide valet parking services in a way that endangers public safety;</para>
        <para num="(4)">providing or knowingly or negligently allowing a contract-operator to provide valet parking services that unreasonably disrupt vehicular or pedestrian traffic;</para>
        <para num="(5)">violating any other provision of this subtitle, of a rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle, or of a limitation or condition imposed on a license or permit issued under this subtitle; or</para>
        <para num="(6)">otherwise failing to meet the qualifications or other requirements of this subtitle for a permit.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-587</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-43" heading="Cause for suspension or revocation – Enforcement by citation.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, any violation that is cause for suspending or revoking a license or a permit may be enforced, instead of or in addition to suspending or revoking the license or permit, by issuance of an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="14-44 to 14-45" reserved="true" />
      <section prefix="§" num="14-46" heading="Administrative appeals.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Right of appeal.">An aggrieved party may appeal to the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals:<para num="(1)">the denial, suspension, or revocation of a license or permit;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the imposition of a fine; or</para>
          <para num="(3)">any other decision or ruling under this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="How and when taken.">The appeal must be taken in writing within 15 days from the date of notice of the denial, suspension, or revocation, fine imposition, or other decision or ruling.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Hearing and decision.">The Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals:<para num="(1)">must hold a hearing on the appeal as soon as practicable but no later than 60 days from the filing of the appeal;</para>
          <para num="(2)">must provide written notice of the hearing by first class mail at least 15 days prior to the hearing to all persons listed in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§14-19|(i)"&gt;§ 14-19(i) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">may affirm, modify, or reverse the action from which the appeal was taken.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-47" heading="Judicial and appellate review.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Judicial review.">A party aggrieved by a final decision of the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§14-46"&gt;§ 14-46 {“Administrative appeals”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; may seek judicial review of that decision by petition to the Circuit Court for Baltimore City in accordance with the Maryland Rules of Procedure.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Appellate review.">A party to the judicial review may appeal the court’s final judgment to the Court of Special Appeals in accordance with the Maryland Rules of Procedure.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="VI" heading="Penalties">
      <section prefix="§" num="14-48" heading="In general.">
        <text>Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle, of a rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle, or of a limitation or condition imposed on a license or permit issued under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 for each offense.</text>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="14-49" heading="Each day a separate offense.">
        <text>Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="15" heading="BMore Streets for People">
    <container prefix="Part" num="I" heading="Definitions">
      <section prefix="§" num="15-1" heading="Definitions.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Advisory Board.">“Advisory Board” means the BMore Streets for People Advisory Board established under this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="BMore Streets for People; Program.">“BMore Streets for People” or “Program” means the BMore Streets for People Program established under this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Director.">“Director” means the Director of Transportation or the Director’s designee.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="15-2" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="II" heading="Program establishment; purpose">
      <section prefix="§" num="15-3" heading="Program established.">
        <text>There is a BMore Streets for People Program.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="15-4" heading="Purpose of program.">
        <text>The purpose of the BMore Streets for People Program is to create economic, health, and community benefits by periodically restricting motorized traffic on certain streets in order to encourage residents to enjoy camaraderie, bicycle riding, walking, and exercise on main roads in their neighborhoods.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="15-5" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="III" heading="Administration">
      <section prefix="§" num="15-6" heading="DOT to administer.">
        <text>The Program is administered by the Department of Transportation, with the advice of the BMore Streets for People Advisory Board.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="15-7" heading="Rules and regulations.">
        <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Department of Transportation may adopt rules and regulations to:</text>
        <para num="(1)">implement the Program; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">otherwise carry out this subtitle.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="15-8" heading="Designating routes, schedules.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In consultation with the Advisory Board, the Director may designate routes and schedules on City streets for the BMore Streets for People Program.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="“Lake to lake” route.">In consultation with the Advisory Board, the Director will designate an initial “lake to lake” route running from Lake Montebello to Druid Hill Lake.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Additional routes.">Additional routes may be designated under this section if a neighborhood association requests that it be allowed to host a BMore Streets for People event in its neighborhood.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="15-9" heading="Exclusion of motor vehicles.">
        <text>The Director may exclude motor vehicles from streets along designated BMore Streets for People routes during Program events, in accordance with the Department of Transportation’s permit process.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="15-10" heading="Regular processes to apply.">
        <text>Nothing in this subtitle should be constructed as waiving the usual permitting processes, or fees for public services required to ensure safety, that would otherwise be required to conduct the Program.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="IV" heading="Advisory Board">
      <section prefix="§" num="15-11" heading="Board established.">
        <text>There is a BMore Streets for People Advisory Board.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="15-12" heading="Composition.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
          <para num="(1)">The Advisory Board consists of 26 members.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Of these:<para num="(i)">19 members are appointed by the Mayor in accordance with &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="IV|§6"&gt;Article IV, § 6 of the Baltimore City Charter&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">7 members are agency representatives.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Appointed members.">The 19 appointed members of the Advisory Board are as follows:<para num="(1)">2 at-large members;</para>
          <para num="(2)">4 members nominated by community organizations and appointed by the Mayor, 1 from each of the following organizations:<para num="(i)">One Less Car;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">Roland Park Civic League;</para>
            <para num="(iii)">Mayor’s Bicycle Advisory Committee; and</para>
            <para num="(iv)">a non-profit organization or foundation with a history of support for the BMore Streets for People Program, the Program’s cyclovia model, and the Program’s Sunday Streets predecessor.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)">3 members nominated by neighborhood associations representing neighborhoods along any proposed BMore Streets for People Route and appointed by the Mayor.</para>
          <para num="(4)">10 members recommended by the President of the City Council, as follows:<para num="(i)">1 from the neighborhoods along the proposed “lake -to-lake” (Montebello to Druid Hill) route;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">4 from neighborhood associations;</para>
            <para num="(iii)">1 from local business associations;</para>
            <para num="(iv)">2 from local religious institutions, non-profit organizations, or foundations with knowledge of and support for the BMore Streets for People Program; and</para>
            <para num="(v)">2 from schools.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Agency representatives.">The 7 agency representatives are the following, or their designated representatives:<para num="(1)">the Director of Transportation;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the Health Commissioner;</para>
          <para num="(3)">the Director of the Baltimore Office of Promotion and the Arts;</para>
          <para num="(4)">the Director of the Office of Sustainability;</para>
          <para num="(5)">the Director of the Office of Neighborhoods;</para>
          <para num="(6)">the Police commissioner; and</para>
          <para num="(7)">the Executive Director of the Baltimore City Parking Authority.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="15-13" heading="Terms; Compensation; Vacancies.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Terms of office.">
          <para num="(1)">Advisory Board Members serve for a term of 4 years, concurrent with the terms of the Mayor and the City Council.</para>
          <para num="(2)">At the end of a term, an Advisory Board member continues to serve until a successor is appointed and qualifies.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Compensation; expenses.">The members of the Advisory Board:<para num="(1)">serve without compensation; but</para>
          <para num="(2)">are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of their duties, as provided in the Ordinance of Estimates.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Vacancies.">A member appointed to fill a vacancy in an unexpired term serves only for the remainder of that term</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-503</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="15-14" heading="Officers; Committees.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Officers.">
          <para num="(1)">The Mayor must designate a member of the Advisory Board to serve as its Chair.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Members of the Advisory Board may select any other officers they consider necessary or appropriate.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Committees.">The Chair may appoint committees to assist the Advisory Board in carrying out its functions and duties.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="15-15" heading="Meetings; Quorum.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
          <para num="(1)">The Advisory Board may meet, at the call of the Chair, as frequently as required to perform its duties.</para>
          <para num="(2)">A majority of the members of the Advisory Board constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business.</para>
          <para num="(3)">An affirmative vote by the majority of a quorum is needed for any official action.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Rules of procedure.">The Advisory Board may adopt rules of procedure to govern its meetings and procedures.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Failure to attend meetings.">If any member is absent from regularly scheduled meetings more than 3 times in 1 year, not counting absences excused by the Chair:<para num="(1)">the member is considered to have resigned; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">the Chair must recommend for appointment by the Mayor, a replacement member with similar qualifications to the resigning member.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="15-16" reserved="true" />
      <section prefix="§" num="15-17" heading="Budget.">
        <text>The Advisory Board may expend funds as authorized in the Ordinance of Estimates.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="15-18" heading="Powers and duties.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The BMore Streets for People Advisory Board may undertake the activities described in this section.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Routing and programming.">The Advisory Board may:<para num="(1)">propose pilot and permanent routes for the BMore Streets for People Program; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">recommend programming enhancements and other services when a need for them is determined by the Advisory Board.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Advice.">The Advisory Board may make recommendations about solutions and alternatives for routing challenges, programming, communication strategies, and the cost effective use of City personnel.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Research and education.">To gauge the impact of the BMore Streets for People Program on participating communities, the Advisory Board must research and measure the following in neighborhoods along Program routes:<para num="(1)">level of community participation in BMore Streets for People planning and implementation;</para>
          <para num="(2)">diversity of participation among age groups and nonprofit organizations; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">evidence of enhanced sociability and healthy activities.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(e)" heading="Monitor program.">The Advisory Board may:<para num="(1)">review and monitor the successes and lessons learned in conducting the BMore Streets for People Program in Baltimore City; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">make recommendations for promoting the efforts of the Program.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(f)" heading="Advise and counsel.">The Advisory Board may:<para num="(1)">provide education to the residents of Baltimore City, the City Council, the Mayor, and the various departments and agencies of the City on Program activities and outcomes; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">recommend programs and legislation to promote and ensure the continued success and expansion of the Program throughout Baltimore City.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(g)" heading="Evaluate policies and programs.">The Advisory Board may review and evaluate the impact of existing and proposed policies, programs, and legislation affecting the BMore Streets for People Program.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="15-19 to 15-21" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="V" heading="Annual Reports">
      <section prefix="§" num="15-22" heading="Annual reports.">
        <text>The Director and the Advisory Board must submit an annual report on their activities to the Mayor and City Council.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-279</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="16" heading="Use-of-the-Road Regulations">
    <container prefix="Part" num="1" heading="Obstructing Traffic">
      <section prefix="§" num="16-1" heading="Slowly moving vehicles.">
        <text>Vehicles moving slowly along streets having no car tracks shall keep as close as practicable to the curb line on the right so as to allow faster moving vehicles free passage on the left.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §43</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §35</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §47</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §36</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-139</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-2" heading="Snow tires on public passenger vehicles.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Winter-type mud and snow tire defined.">For the purposes of this section, a winter-type mud and snow tire is any new, recapped, retreaded, or rebuilt tire for the rear wheels of motor vehicles or trackless trolleys having anti-skid patterns impressed or cut into the treaded surfaces to form bars, buttons, or blocks which may contain perforations, ingredients, or metallic elements specially designed to give effective traction on snow-, mud-, or ice-covered streets; and which tire is subject to approval as to type and condition by the Director of Transportation.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="When required.">It is unlawful for any non-fixed wheel vehicle for the public transportation of passengers for a fee or charge, including the vehicles commonly referred to as buses, trackless trolley, and taxicabs, to be or operate on any street or public place in Baltimore City during the period in any year commencing on November 1 and ending on the following April 1 without being properly equipped with winter-type mud and snow tires.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Penalties.">Any person, firm, or corporation violating the provisions of this section shall be subject to the general penalties provided in &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, and a violation as to each and every vehicle is a separate violation.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §86</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §62</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 58-1226</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-3" heading="Obstructions by certain public passenger vehicles for want of chains or snow tires.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Director to regulate.">Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director of Transportation may adopt rules and regulations to require that, whenever certain named streets in the City are covered or partially covered with snow, sleet, or freezing rain, no non-fixed wheel vehicle for the public transportation of 10 or more people may operate on those streets in a manner that stalls, impedes, or obstructs traffic, if that stalling, impeding, or obstructing is caused by the failure to equip the vehicle with effective skid chains or effective snow tread tires.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Penalties.">
          <para num="(1)">Every separate stalling, impeding, or obstructing on such named streets and in violation of any applicable such rules or regulation, shall be considered a separate offense.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Upon conviction thereof, the person, firm, or corporation which owns and/or manages the public transportation business in which the particular vehicle is operated shall be subject to a fine of not exceeding $50 for each and every offense.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §85</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §61</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 54-944</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed subsection (a) to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-4" heading="Obstructing railroad tracks.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Morning hours.">Between the hours of 6 a.m. and 7:30 a.m., no vehicle shall be placed to load thereon or unload therefrom in which the rails of any railroad or street railway company are laid, so as to obstruct or hinder the passing of cars of any such railroad or street railway.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Other times.">Nor at any other time shall any such vehicle be permitted to obstruct such tracks for a longer period than may be reasonably necessary for the purpose of loading or unloading said vehicle.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §110</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §62</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §74</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §54</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 21-664</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-5" heading="Repairing vehicles on streets.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct.">
          <para num="(1)">It shall be unlawful for any person to make any repairs to a motor vehicle or to replace or repair any tire or other part of a motor vehicle on any public street where the standing of such vehicle or vehicles will wholly or partially obstruct any lane of traffic.</para>
          <para num="(2)">It shall be unlawful for any vehicle in the process of being repaired or waiting to be repaired or any vehicle on which a tire or other part thereof is being replaced or waiting for a tire or other part thereof to be replaced to stand double or to do any work or place any tools or equipment on any sidewalk in connection with the repair of any vehicle or the replacement or repair of any tire or other part thereof.</para>
          <para num="(3)">It shall be unlawful for a motor vehicle repair service to make a repair, replacement, or adjustment to a motor vehicle or part of a motor vehicle on any public street or footway.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Emergency repairs excepted.">The provisions of this section shall not apply to emergency repairs, which are defined as repairs necessary as the result of an unexpected malfunction or breakdown and which are necessary in order to move the vehicle safely and without damage to same.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Penalties.">Any person violating any of the provisions of this section shall be subject to:<para num="(1)" heading="In general.">Any person violating paragraph (a)(1) or (a)(2) of this section shall be subject to:<para num="(i)">a penalty of not less than $5 or more than $25 for the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; offense; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $100 for subsequent offenses.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Repair in street or footway.">Any person who violates paragraph (a)(3) of this section shall be subject to:<para num="(i)">a penalty of not less than $100 or more than $250 for the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; offense; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">a fine of not less than $250 nor more than $350 for subsequent offenses.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 24, §36</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 19, §72</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §84</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 46-657</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 47-814</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-527</annotation>
        <annotation type="History" />
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="16-6 to 16-10" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="2" heading="Intersections, Crosswalks, Sidewalks">
      <section prefix="§" num="16-11" heading="Vehicles entering intersection or crosswalk.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">It shall be unlawful for the driver of any vehicle to enter a street intersection or a marked crosswalk or to drive across a sidewalk in entering or leaving a garage or parking lot unless there is sufficient space beyond the intersection or crosswalk on the right half of the roadway or in the garage or on the parking lot to accommodate the vehicle he is driving or operating without obstructing the passage of other vehicles or pedestrians, notwithstanding any traffic control signal indication to proceed.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Exception for 1-way streets.">Except that on a 1-way street, drivers shall not be restricted to the use of the right half of the road but may have access to the entire width thereof beyond the intersection or crosswalk provided sufficient space be available.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1950, art. 38, §46</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §59</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §53</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 56-692</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-12" heading="Vehicles on sidewalk.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct.">No person may back, draw, move, propel, drive, or operate any motor vehicle of any kind or any vehicle of any kind that is drawn by a horse or mule on or over any sidewalk or curbing of the City unless:<para num="(1)">the curbing is lowered to grade and the sidewalk so paved and arranged as to allow the passage of these vehicles; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">the person has special permission to do so from the Director of Transportation.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
          <para num="(1)">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this section may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(i)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">The issuance of a citation to enforce this section does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Penalties.">Any person who violates any provision of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $100 for each offense.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1893, art. 48, §138</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1927, art. 32, §52</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 24, §96</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 19, §135</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §160</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 1885-033</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 26-756</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 45-267</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-573</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-13" heading="Vehicles on sidewalk, crosswalk, or intersection.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct.">It shall not be lawful for any public cartman, or for any person driving or having charge of any public cart, wagon, or other vehicle, to:<para num="(1)">drive or back any such public cart or any other cart, wagon, or other vehicle on to the sidewalk of any of the streets of said City, except as hereinafter provided;</para>
          <para num="(2)">stop any such cart, or any other vehicle, on any of the crosswalks or intersections of streets so as to obstruct or hinder the travel along such crosswalks or intersections of street; or</para>
          <para num="(3)">place any such carts or other vehicles crosswise of any street of said city except to load thereon or unload therefrom, but in no case shall it be lawful for any person to permit such cart or other vehicle to remain so crosswise of any street for a longer period than may be actually necessary for such purposes.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Exception.">But it shall be lawful for the owner or occupant of any store, warehouse, or building in any street or avenue in which the rails of any railroad company are laid so close to the curbstones as to prevent the owners or occupants from keeping any such cart or other vehicle in the carriageway in front of his place of business without interference with the passing cars of any such railroad company, to occupy with such cart or other vehicle during business hours so much of the sidewalk as may be necessary for such cart or other vehicle, provided that sufficient space be retained for the passage of pedestrians between the cart or other vehicle so permitted to occupy such portion of the sidewalk and the front of every such store, warehouse, or other building.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §3</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §33</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §45</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §34</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-139</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-14" heading="Vehicles or horses on sidewalk.">
        <text>No horse or vehicle shall be driven, backed, led, or allowed to stand on any sidewalk, or on any driveway across a sidewalk, whether with or without curbs, except that wares or merchandise in process of loading and unloading, shipment, or being received from shipment, may be transferred from trucks or other vehicles over the sidewalk by the use of skids, provided a passageway be kept open for the free passage of pedestrians.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §53</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §34</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §46</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §35</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-139</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1428</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="16-15 to 16-20" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="3" heading="Schools and School Vehicles">
      <section prefix="§" num="16-21" heading="School crossing guards.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Compliance with directions. required.">The driver of every vehicle and the operator of every street car and trackless trolley on the streets and public ways of this City shall comply with any lawful order or direction of any school crossing guard vested with authority by the Police Commissioner to direct, control, or regulate pedestrian or vehicular traffic.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Penalties.">Any person failing to comply with any such lawful order or direction or in any other manner violating the provisions of this section, shall be subject to a fine not to exceed $100 for each offense.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §97</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §73</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 53-793</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-22" heading="School roadways.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Subject to traffic rules.">Where the Board of School Commissioners and the Director of Transportation jointly designate particular public school properties, the roadways on those properties that are open to the use of the public are, on the placing of appropriate traffic-control devices, subject to the same vehicle and traffic laws, rules, and regulations that apply to highways within the City.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Section not a dedication.">Nothing herein contained shall be construed as dedicating the aforementioned roadways by the City or as meaning that any City or State agency other than the Department of Education of the City of Baltimore shall defray or aid in defraying the costs of maintaining or marking the roadways.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §74</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 72-207</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-23" reserved="true">
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">Ordinance 04-854 repealed former § 16-23 {“Selling food near schools”} and rewrote City Code &lt;cite data-path="|15"&gt;Article 15&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 17, to include a similar provision.</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-24" heading="School vehicle violations of camera monitoring systems.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="“School vehicle” defined.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In this section, “school vehicle” means any motor vehicle that:<para num="(i)">is used for the transportation of children, students, or teachers for educational purposes; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">is either:<para num="(i)">registered as a Type I school vehicle, as defined in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|11-173"&gt;State Transportation Article § 11-173, &lt;/cite&gt;or as a Type II school vehicle, as defined in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|11-174"&gt;State Transportation Article § 11-174&lt;/cite&gt;; or</para>
              <para num="(ii)">otherwise discernable by color or markings as a school vehicle.</para>
            </para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“School vehicle” includes any motor vehicle that is of a type described in paragraph (1) of this section, whether owned and operated by a non-governmental entity or owned or leased by or under contract with a governmental entity.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Periodic reports required.">The Department of Transportation, with assistance from the Department of Finance, shall prepare and submit to the Mayor, the President of the City Council, and the City Board of School Commissioners, or their respective designees, periodic reports on all citations or warnings issued to school vehicles under:<para num="(1)">&lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|21-202"&gt;State Transportation Article § 21-202&lt;/cite&gt;.1 {“Traffic control signal monitoring systems”}; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">City Code &lt;cite data-path="|32"&gt;Article 32&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 33 {“Speed Monitoring Systems”}.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Contents of reports.">Each report shall contain:<para num="(1)">a copy of all citations or warnings issued for violations by school vehicles during the reporting period;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the disposition of the citations (e.g., pending, paid, overdue, on appeal, or charges dismissed); and</para>
          <para num="(3)">any changes in the disposition of citations that had been the subject of previous reports.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Reporting periods.">Each report shall be submitted on a quarter-annual basis, within 30 days after the end of each quarter, for the quarters ending September 30, December 31, March 31, and June 30 of each fiscal year.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-096</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-25" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="4" heading="Motorcycles">
      <section prefix="§" num="16-26" heading="Helmets required.">
        <text>Every person who is driving, or riding on as a passenger, a moving motor-driven 2- or 3-wheel vehicle known generally as a motorcycle or motor bike shall at such time be wearing a firm and durable protective helmet or headgear.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §39(a)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-250</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-27" heading="Safety goggles required.">
        <text>Every person who is driving or riding as a passenger on a moving motor-driven 2- or 3-wheel vehicle known generally as a motorcycle or motor bike shall at all times be wearing safety goggles or a face shield approved by the Director of Transportation.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §39(b)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-250</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 25-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-28" heading="Must be able to achieve top legal speed.">
        <text>No person shall operate a motor-driven 2- or 3-wheel vehicle known generally as a motorcycle or motor bike on the streets or highways of Baltimore City unless its speed capability is at least equal to the posted speed limit on said highway.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §39(c)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-250</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-29" heading="Penalties.">
        <text>A violation of any provision of this subtitle is a misdemeanor, punishable upon conviction by a fine of not less than $10 or more than $100 for each such violation.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §39(d)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-250</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-30" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="5" heading="Funeral Processions">
      <section prefix="§" num="16-31" heading="Crossing procession prohibited.">
        <text>It shall be unlawful for any person to drive any vehicle across the line of a funeral procession in the streets, lanes, or alleys of the City, under a penalty for each and every offense of $2.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1879, art. 8, §24</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1893, art. 8, §24</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1927, art. 4, §112</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §38</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §50</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §37</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Rev. Ords. 1858-032</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-920</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="16-32 to 16-35" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="6" heading="Pedestrians">
      <section prefix="§" num="16-36" heading="Pedestrian right-of-way.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way, slowing or stopping if need be, in order to yield to a pedestrian lawfully crossing a roadway within a crosswalk when:<para num="(1)">the pedestrian is upon the half of the roadway upon which the vehicle is traveling; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">the pedestrian is approaching so closely from the opposite half of the roadway as to be in danger from the vehicle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Turning vehicle.">The driver of a vehicle making a right or left turn shall yield the right-of-way, slowing or stopping if need be, in order to yield to a pedestrian lawfully crossing a roadway within a crosswalk when:<para num="(1)">the pedestrian is upon the half of the roadway upon which said turning vehicle is entering, or</para>
          <para num="(2)">the pedestrian is approaching so closely from the half of the roadway opposite to that upon which said turning vehicle is entering as to be in danger from the vehicle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Pedestrian’s duty.">A pedestrian shall not suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle which is so close that it is impossible for the driver to yield as otherwise required in this section.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §69(a), (c)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-187</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-37" heading="Emergency vehicles right-of-way.">
        <text>Pedestrians shall yield the right-of-way to authorized emergency vehicles provided that these vehicles are operating with siren and/or bell.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §69(b)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-187</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-38" heading="Crosswalks.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Overtaking stopped vehicle prohibited.">If a vehicle is stopped at a marked or unmarked crosswalk to permit a pedestrian to cross a roadway, the driver of any other vehicle approaching from the rear shall not overtake and pass the stopped vehicle.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Obstructing crosswalk prohibited.">No person shall stop or park any vehicle in such manner as to obstruct a crosswalk.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §69(d)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-187</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-39" heading="“Walk/Don’t Walk” signals.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="“Walk” signal.">While a “Walk” signal indication is displayed:<para num="(1)">pedestrians may proceed across the roadway toward said indication within any marked or unmarked crosswalk; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">where an exclusive all-pedestrian interval is provided, pedestrians may proceed across the roadway in any direction within the intersection.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="“Wait” or “Don’t Walk” signal — pedestrian not yet on roadway.">
          <para num="(1)">While a “Wait” or “Don’t Walk” signal indication, whether flashing or steady, controlling their direction of travel is displayed, pedestrians shall not enter the roadway.</para>
          <para num="(2)">In the case of an exclusive all-pedestrian interval, pedestrians shall not enter a roadway while any “Wait” or “Don’t Walk” signal indication, whether flashing or steady, is displayed.</para>
          <para num="(3)">This provision is to be effective between the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. only.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="“Wait” or “Don’t Walk” signal — pedestrian already on roadway.">Any pedestrian who has entered an intersection on the “Walk” signal indication shall proceed without delay to a sidewalk or safety zone while the “Wait” or “Don’t Walk” signal indication is showing.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §69(e)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-187</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-40" heading="Controlled access highways.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="“Controlled access highway” defined.">For the purpose of this section, “controlled access highway” shall mean every highway, street, or roadway in respect to which owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no legal right of access to or from the same except at such points only and in such manner as may be determined by the public authority having jurisdiction over such highway, street, or roadway.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Entry by pedestrian prohibited.">No pedestrian shall be permitted to enter upon any controlled access highway nor any ramp or access road leading to or from any controlled access highway.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Leaving vehicle prohibited absent emergency.">
          <para num="(1)">No pedestrian shall debark from any vehicle proceeding upon any controlled access highway nor any ramp or access road leading to or from any controlled access highway except under emergency circumstances which preclude the possibility that the vehicle in which he is riding proceed in a reasonable and proper manner.</para>
          <para num="(2)">In such case, said pedestrian may proceed only to the nearest emergency telephone.  He may not solicit a ride or assistance from any passing vehicle.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §69(f)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-187</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-41" heading="Solicitation on highways.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct – In general.">No person shall stand within a highway for the purpose of soliciting a ride, employment, or business from the occupant of any vehicle or for the purpose of presenting a gift to or performing a service, whether gratuitous or for a fee, for the occupant of a vehicle.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Prohibited conduct – Parents or guardians of minors.">No parent or guardian shall knowingly permit any minor under the age of 18 years to violate the provisions of subsection (a) of this section.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Exception.">This section does not prohibit the solicitation by any person for lawful employment or business from the occupant of any vehicle which is properly and lawfully parked or properly and lawfully standing out of the free flow of traffic.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Enforcement – Adult offenders.">
          <para num="(1)">A police officer who finds any person 18 years of age or older violating provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall order the person to cease and desist.  Persons failing to comply with this order may be issued a citation containing their signed promise to pay the fine provided or to appear in court for trial.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The officer is not required to take the person into physical custody for the violation unless:<para num="(i)">the person charged does not furnish satisfactory evidence of identity; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">the officer has reasonable grounds to believe the person charged will disregard a written promise to appear.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)">A person receiving a citation under this section shall pay the fine provided for in the citation to the District Court of Maryland for Baltimore City, or stand trial for the violation.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(e)" heading="Enforcement – Minors.">
          <para num="(1)">A police officer who finds any person under 18 years of age violating provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall order the person to cease and desist.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Any person under 18 years of age who fails to comply with this order:<para num="(i)">may be taken into custody; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">subsequent to recording information necessary to carry out the purposes of this section, shall be promptly released to their parent or guardian.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)">The released person under 18 years of age shall be referred to the Baltimore City Police Department’s court sanctioned pre-intake adjustment program.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(f)" heading="Penalties.">
          <para num="(1)">Any parent or guardian who shall violate subsection (b) of this section after having received written notice of their child or ward having committed a violation of subsection (a) occurring within the preceding 12 months, may receive a written citation and is subject to a fine of $50 for each offense.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Any person 18 years of age or older violating the provisions of subsection (a) of this section after being ordered to cease and desist is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined $50.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §69(g), (j)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-187</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-449</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-42" heading="Control of traffic by officers.">
        <text>Nothing in this subtitle affects or limits the right of police officers or school crossing guards to control vehicular and pedestrian traffic in cases of emergency, special events, or other unusual traffic conditions.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §69(h)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-187</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-449</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-43" heading="Exercise of due care.">
        <text>In addition to the foregoing provisions of this subtitle, every driver of a vehicle shall:</text>
        <para num="(1)">exercise due care to avoid colliding with any pedestrian upon any highway; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">exercise proper precautions upon observing any child or confused or incapacitated person upon a highway.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §69(i)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-187</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-449</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-44" heading="Pedestrian traffic safety.">
        <text>The Director of Transportation shall:</text>
        <para num="(1)">identify intersections commonly used by the elderly, the disabled, or other persons who may need extra time to cross an intersection;</para>
        <para num="(2)">conduct studies of those intersections, using pedestrian accident statistics, direct observation, or other sources of information, to determine the need for extra time for pedestrian crossing and the length of time needed; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">wherever feasible, reset the timing of traffic signals or make other adjustments to the intersection to accommodate the need for extra time for pedestrian crossing.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §69A</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 95-589</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-45" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="7" heading="Buses; Private Transit Loading Zones">
      <section prefix="§" num="16-46" heading="Maximum outside width.">
        <text>Pursuant to the provisions of § 24-102(d) of the State Transportation Article, the operation within the corporate limits of Baltimore City of a motor bus or trackless trolley with a maximum outside width of not to exceed 102 inches is permitted.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §32</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §21</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 52-242</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-47" heading="Maintenance of private stops.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Company to maintain.">
          <para num="(1)">The Company or companies operating public passenger vehicles, trackless trolleys, or street railway cars discharging passengers within Baltimore City at bus, trackless trolley, or street railway car “Stops”, heretofore or hereafter established, by public motor vehicles, trackless trolleys, or by street railway cars upon fixed routes shall, at its or their expense, maintain at each “Stop” the area or space of ground within the footway area of the streets adjacent to or within said “Stops”, as designated and approved by the Director of Transportation and in a manner and with material approved by the Director, for the protection, safety, health, and welfare of the public of Baltimore City.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Work by City on noncompliance.">
          <para num="(1)">Upon the failure of any company or companies operating public passenger motor vehicles, trackless trolleys, or street railway cars receiving and discharging passengers within Baltimore City at bus, trackless trolley, or street railway car “Stops” heretofore or hereafter established, by public motor vehicles, trackless trolleys, or by street railway cars upon fixed routes, at its or their expense, to maintain at each “Stop” the area or space of ground within the footway area of the streets adjacent to or within said “Stops”, as required by this section and after written notice from the Director of Transportation, the Director of Transportation is hereby authorized and directed to place the area or space in a safe and satisfactory condition and to charge the cost thereof to company or companies in default.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The Mayor and City Council of Baltimore is hereby authorized to recover, by suit or action at law, from the company or companies in default the cost of the work necessary to place said “Stops” in a satisfactory condition.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §31</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §20</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1379</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-920</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-038</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="16-48 to 16-50" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="8" heading="Trucks">
      <section prefix="§" num="16-51" heading="Prohibited on certain streets.">
        <text>No trucks and no tractor-trailer or tractor-semitrailer combination with a registered maximum gross weight in excess of 39,000 pounds shall be permitted to use or traverse in any way:</text>
        <para num="(1)">Odell Street between Hilltop Avenue and the northerly end of Odell Street; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">Woodruff Street between Hilltop Avenue and the northerly end of Woodruff Street.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §84</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-101</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="16-52 to 16-55" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="9" heading="Taxicabs">
      <section prefix="§" num="16-56" heading="Passengers discharged at curb.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct.">It is unlawful for the operator of any taxicab to take on or discharge passengers except at the curb of any street, lane, alley, or other public way, unless no reasonably adequate space at the curb is available therefor.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Penalties.">Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be subject to a penalty of not exceeding $10 for each and every such violation.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §80</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-896</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-57" heading="Cab stands – Standing by others prohibited.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="“Taxicab” defined.">Only those vehicles licensed as taxicabs by the Public Service Commission of the State of Maryland shall be deemed to be a taxicab within the meaning of this section.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Standing by others prohibited.">No vehicle, other than a taxicab, may stand at any time in those places set aside and designated by the Director of Transportation, to be occupied and used as public or private stands for taxicabs.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Standing by taxicabs.">But nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize any taxicab to stand in any place so designated during the hours when parking is prohibited at such location, except where such taxicab stands have been established at hotels.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Penalties.">Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, forfeit and pay a fine of not exceeding $10.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §81</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-896</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-58" heading="Cab stands – Nondiscriminatory use by taxicabs.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="No company exclusive.">Spaces designated by the Director of Transportation as taxicab stands in front of hotels and other places may not be for the exclusive use of the person, firm, or corporation given the permit, but shall be open to any person operating a taxicab, who has equal rights to enter these spaces and secure or solicit patrons.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Penalties for interfering.">Any person interfering with any taxicab operator in entering or standing in these places is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a penalty of not more than $100 for each violation.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §82</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-896</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="16-59 to 16-60" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="10" heading="Horses, Carriages, etc.">
      <section prefix="§" num="16-61" heading="General prohibitions.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct.">
          <para num="(1)">No person shall:<para num="(i)">sit or stand in or upon any carriage, or any horse or beast harnessed thereto, in order to drive the same, unless he shall have strong reins or lines fastened to the bridle of his beasts and held in his hands, sufficient to guide and restrain them;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">while driving any carriage, or riding any horse, mare, gelding, or other beast in or through the said City, permit or suffer the beast or beasts he shall so ride or drive to go at an immoderate gait;</para>
            <para num="(iii)">turn any horse, mare, or gelding loose within the City or drive such horse, mare, or gelding loose through any of the streets, lanes, or alleys of the said City; or</para>
            <para num="(iv)">drive, lead, or place any horse or beast of burden, or any horse attached to a cart, dray, or other carriage, laden or unladen, on any of the footways of the City.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">And all porters, carters, and other persons having the care of any carriage who shall not hold reins in their hands to guide or restrain their beasts, shall walk by the head of the shaft or wheel-horse, holding, or within reach of the bridle or halter of the said horse.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Exception.">Provided that nothing herein contained shall prevent any person from riding, driving, or leading across any of the footways any horse or beast of burden into or out of any lot or tenement.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Penalties.">Every person offending in any or either of the cases aforesaid shall forfeit and pay for every such offense a sum not exceeding $20.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1879, art. 8, §3</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1893, art. 8, §3</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1927, art. 4, §3</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §31</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §43</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §32</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Rev. Ords. 1858-032</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-62" heading="Speed.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct.">It shall be unlawful for any person to ride on horseback on any street, alley, or highway, or over any bridge other than those on bridle paths in the parks, within the City limits, at a gait other than a walk.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Exception.">Provided, however, that the provisions of this section shall not apply to police or military officers or employees when engaged in the performance of their duties.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §78</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="16-63" heading="Horse racing.">
        <text>Any rider of any horse, mare, or gelding, and any driver of any vehicles engaged in any contest of speed, within the limits of the City, shall be subjected to a fine of $20.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1879, art. 8, §7</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1893, art. 8, §7</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1927, art. 4, §7</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §32</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §44</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §33</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Rev. Ords. 1858-032</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="17" heading="No-Cruising District">
    <section prefix="§" num="17-1" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following words have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Cruising.">“Cruising” means driving a motor vehicle on a street past a traffic control point more than once in any 2-hour period.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="District.">“District” means the No-Cruising District described in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§17-4"&gt;§ 17-4 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Traffic control point.">“Traffic control point” means a clearly identified reference point in the No-Cruising District as determined and marked by the Police Department.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §164</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 97-169</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="17-2" heading="Findings; purpose.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Findings.">The Mayor and City Council find that unnecessary repetitive driving in the area designated the “No-Cruising District” creates a threat to the public health, safety, and welfare.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Purpose.">The purpose of this subtitle is:<para num="(1)">to reduce dangerous traffic congestion, excessive noise, littering, and pollution; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">to ensure access for emergency vehicles in the designated area.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §162</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 97-169</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="17-3" heading="Exceptions.">
      <text>The prohibitions of this subtitle do not apply to:</text>
      <para num="(1)">any municipal, emergency, police, fire, ambulance, or other governmental vehicle when it is operated in its official capacity;</para>
      <para num="(2)">any licensed public transportation vehicle; or</para>
      <para num="(3)">any vehicle when it is operated for business or commercial purposes.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §163</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 97-169</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="17-4" heading="Boundaries of District.">
      <text>The No-Cruising District is the area bounded by and including:</text>
      <para num="(1)">Franklin Street on the north;</para>
      <para num="(2)">Liberty Street and Hopkins Place on the east;</para>
      <para num="(3)">Lombard Street on the south; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">Greene Street on the west.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §165</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 97-169</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="17-5" heading="Prohibited conduct.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Cruising.">
        <para num="(1)">A person may not cruise in the District between the hours of:<para num="(i)">10 p.m. Friday and 5 a.m. Saturday;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">10 p.m. Saturday and 5 a.m. Sunday; or</para>
          <para num="(iii)">10 p.m. Sunday and 5 a.m. Monday.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">The prohibition specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection applies to both:<para num="(i)">the operator of the vehicle; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the owner, if present, or, if the owner is not present, any person present who has the owner’s permission to use the vehicle.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Stopping, etc.">A person may not stop, stand, or park a vehicle on a street in the District between the hours of:<para num="(1)">10 p.m. Friday and 5 a.m. Saturday;</para>
        <para num="(2)">10 p.m. Saturday and 5 a.m. Sunday; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">10 p.m. Sunday and 5 a.m. Monday.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §166</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 97-169</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="17-6" heading="Posting.">
      <text>The Director of Transportation shall post signs in the District that specify the hours during which cruising, stopping, standing, and parking are prohibited.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §167</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 97-169</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="17-7" heading="Penalties.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Cruising.">
        <para num="(1)">A person who violates &lt;cite data-path="|31|§17-5|(a)"&gt;§ 17-5(a) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $200.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Violations of &lt;cite data-path="|31|§17-5|(a)"&gt;§ 17-5(a) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; may be enforced by citation under Maryland Rule 4-201(b)(3).</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Stopping. etc.">A person who violates &lt;cite data-path="|31|§17-5|(b)"&gt;§ 17-5(b) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; is guilty of a parking violation punishable by a fine of $50.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §168</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 97-169</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="18" heading="Bicycles">
    <section prefix="§" num="18-1" heading="“Bicycle” defined.">
      <text>For the purposes of this subtitle, a bicycle is defined as a mechanical device, propelled by human power and having 2 tandem wheels.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §11</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §10</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 58-1352</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-469</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="18-2" heading="Removing, etc., identification number.">
      <text>It is unlawful for any person, wilfully or maliciously, to remove, destroy, mutilate, or alter the number on any bicycle frame or sprocket.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §18</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §11</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 58-1352</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-469</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="18-3" heading="Rules and regulations.">
      <text>The Police Department of Baltimore City is authorized and empowered, by reasonable rules and regulations not inconsistent with the provisions of this subtitle, to provide for its administration and enforcement.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §21</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §12</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 58-1352</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="18-4" heading="Impounding bicycles.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Holding period.">A bicycle which is impounded and possessed by the Police Department under the provisions of law shall be held by the Department for at least 45 days during which time efforts shall be made to locate the owner thereof.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Subsequent disposition.">
        <para num="(1)">At any time following the end of such period, and if the owner cannot be located or ascertained, the Department is authorized and empowered to dispose of the bicycle.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The bicycle may be:<para num="(i)">given to any charitable, nonprofit, or eleemosynary agency or institution in Baltimore City; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">in the discretion of the Department, disposed of at a public sale, at least 3 days’ notice of which shall have been given to the public.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">In the latter event, the proceeds of the sale shall be paid into the special fund constituted by § 16-19 of the Public Local Laws of Baltimore City.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §22</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §13</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 58-1352</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-469</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-011</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="18-5" heading="Night riding.">
      <text>It is unlawful for any person to propel a bicycle upon any of the streets, lanes, alleys, or public ways of this City at night, unless it is provided with a head lamp and with a rear lamp or reflector.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §23</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §14</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 58-1352</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="18-6" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="18-7" heading="2 riders prohibited.">
      <text>It is unlawful for more persons than 1 to be on a bicycle simultaneously while it is in motion on any of the streets, lanes, alleys, or public ways of this City.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §25</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §16</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 58-1352</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="18-8" heading="Riding on sidewalk.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Riding prohibited.">It is unlawful for any person to ride a bicycle on any sidewalk or footway of this City.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Walking, standing permitted.">However, when dismounted and on foot, a person may:<para num="(1)">lead the bicycle on a sidewalk or footway in a manner that does not obstruct the sidewalk or footway; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">allow the bicycle to remain standing on the sidewalk or footway in a manner that does not obstruct the sidewalk or footway.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
        <para num="(1)">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this section may be enforced by issuance of a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The issuance of a civil citation to enforce this section does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §26</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §17</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 58-1352</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-683</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="18-9" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="18-10" heading="Penalties.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Violation of § 18-2.">Any person violating &lt;cite data-path="|31|§18-2"&gt;§ 18-2 {“Removing, etc., identification number”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $100 or imprisoned for not more than 3 months, or both fined and imprisoned, in the discretion of the court.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Violation of other sections.">Any person violating any other provision of this subtitle shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined a sum not exceeding $10 for each such offense.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Juvenile offenders.">The laws relating to control and punishment of persons under 16 years of age shall apply, in all respects, to a violation of this subtitle by any such person.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §27</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §18</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 58-1352</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-469</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="19" heading="Grade Crossings">
    <section prefix="§" num="19-1" heading="Administration of subtitle.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Director to enforce.">The Director of Transportation shall enforce the provisions of this subtitle.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Rules and regulations.">The Director may adopt procedural rules and regulations as necessary or proper to carry out the intent and purpose of this subtitle.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §§46, 49</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-919</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="19-2" heading="Safety devices required.">
      <text>In order to protect the health, safety, and security of the public at locations within the boundary lines of the City of Baltimore, now or as hereafter existing, where the tracks of any railroad company cross a public street at grade, the railroad company shall install and maintain at such crossing one of the types of signaling, warning, or safety devices, in the manner, of the type, and as required under and in accordance with the provisions of § 19-3 hereof.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §45</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-919</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="19-3" heading="Implementation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Notice of needed protection.">Whenever the Director of Transportation determines, after adequate investigation and consultation with the railroad, that the crossing of a public street or highway at grade by the tracks of the railroad creates a condition that reasonably requires more adequate protection in addition to that already provided by the railroad, the Director shall:<para num="(1)">notify in writing the railroad company owning or operating over the tracks at the location that the crossing reasonably requires further protection; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">order the railroad company either:<para num="(i)">to erect or install and maintain at the crossing:<para num="(A)">automatic gates;</para>
            <para num="(B)">automatic flashing lights; or</para>
            <para num="(C)">appropriate warning signs;</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(ii)">to provide train crew protection; or</para>
          <para num="(iii)">to do any combination of these.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Contents of notice.">Every such notice issued by the Director shall set forth in writing:<para num="(1)">the pertinent facts relative to the particular location;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the requirements that must be complied with by the railroad;</para>
        <para num="(3)">the reasons for the Director’s findings, conclusions, and orders; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">a reasonable period of time within which the order must be complied.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Factors to be considered.">In determining whether or not a particular railroad grade crossing creates a condition that reasonably requires further protection, and in determining which warning or safety measure, if any, set forth in subsection (a) of this section shall be provided by the railroad company at a particular location, the Director shall consider the following:<para num="(1)">the number of tracks involved at the particular location;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the usual or general speed of the rolling equipment operated over the tracks at the particular location;</para>
        <para num="(3)">the number and frequency of trains or other rolling equipment operated over the tracks at the particular location;</para>
        <para num="(4)">the type or character of the neighborhood surrounding the particular location;</para>
        <para num="(5)">the volume and type of vehicular and pedestrian traffic using the street or highway at the particular location at various times;</para>
        <para num="(6)">the transportation requirements and facilities;</para>
        <para num="(7)">the topography of the surrounding land and the grade, width, course, and location of the railroad tracks and the street or highway at the particular location;</para>
        <para num="(8)">the existence of any signaling, warning, or safety device or devices which have been constructed, installed, or placed by the railroad company at the particular location;</para>
        <para num="(9)">the number and character of collisions that have occurred at the particular location; and</para>
        <para num="(10)">any other pertinent facts or matters.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Allocation of cost.">
        <para num="(1)">The cost and expenses for the installation of the devices required by the Director of Transportation under this section may be apportioned by the Board of Estimates between the railroad company and the City on the basis of the Board’s judgment of the benefits accruing to the railroad and the public respectively.</para>
        <para num="(2)">In any determination of the allocation of costs, the Board of Estimates may, in addition to all other pertinent factors, consider the relative use of the crossing by railroad traffic and other vehicular traffic.</para>
        <para num="(3)">The determination of the apportionment by the Board of Estimates shall be final and not subject to appeal.</para>
        <para num="(4)">The apportionment may apply only to future installations ordered under this section.  In no event may any part of the cost of restoring, repairing, or maintaining the protective devices provided by the railroad at these crossings or of installing crossings signs or providing train crew protection be apportioned by the Board of Estimates to the City.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §47</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-919</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="19-4" heading="Administrative review.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Request for review.">If the railroad company or the City disagrees or is dissatisfied with any order issued or made by the Director of Transportation under this subtitle, it may, within 15 days after the date of the order, submit a written request to the Director of Transportation to review the order.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Hearing; decision.">
        <para num="(1)">Within 15 days after the Director has received the written request for review, the Director shall grant a public hearing to the persons requesting the review, at which time the parties shall have a right to introduce testimony and be fully heard, and the said proceedings shall be a matter of record.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The Director shall, within 15 days after the hearing, render a decision in writing, including the reasons for the decision.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Stay pending decision.">
        <para num="(1)">A timely request for review stays all proceedings on the order appealed.</para>
        <para num="(2)">But, whenever in the opinion of the Director of Transportation, a stay would cause imminent peril to life or property, the Director may request the Circuit Court for Baltimore City for an order vacating the stay.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §48(a), (b)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-919</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="19-5" heading="Judicial review.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Appeals.">
        <para num="(1)">The railroad company or the City, being dissatisfied with a final decision of the Director of Transportation, may appeal on the record to the Circuit Court for Baltimore City by an appropriate petition duly verified, with the right in the parties to offer additional testimony.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The petition shall be presented to the court within 15 days after the final decision of the Director of Transportation.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Answer; decision.">
        <para num="(1)">On presentation of the petition, the Court shall prescribe the time, not less than 15 days, within which an answer shall be filed and served on the petitioner or its attorney.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The Court may reverse, affirm, or modify, in whole or in part, the final decision of the Director of Transportation that has been brought up for review.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="No stay pending decision.">Compliance with the decision of the Director of Transportation may be stayed only on order of the court, on application and after notice to the Director and for good cause shown.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Further appeal.">
        <para num="(1)">An appeal may be taken from the determination of the Circuit Court for Baltimore City to the Court of Special Appeals of Maryland.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Compliance with the decision of the Director of Transportation or of the Circuit Court may be stayed while the appeal is pending only on order of the trial court, after due notice to the parties and on good cause shown.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §48(c) - (e)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-919</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="19-6" heading="Review of prior order.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Petition to review.">At any time after 1 year or more has elapsed from the date of any final order or decision made or rendered by the Director of Transportation or any court, as the case may be, in connection with any 1 particular location, the railroad company owning or operating over the tracks at the particular location, may file a petition requesting the Director to review the last final order or decision made or rendered in connection with the particular location.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Hearing.">Within 10 days after the receipt of the petition, the Director shall set a time for holding a hearing concerning the subject matter set forth in the petition, not sooner than 30 days nor more than 90 days after the petition is received in the office of the Director of Transportation, at which time all interested parties have a right to be heard.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Director’s prerogatives; decision.">
        <para num="(1)">The Director of Transportation may amend, change, modify, affirm, or repeal, in whole or in part, the last final order or decision.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Within 15 days after the the hearing has been completed, the Director shall render a written decision, including the reasons for the decision.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Appeals.">If the railroad company or the City is dissatisfied with the decision of the Director, that party may appeal in the same manner as provided in the case of original decisions of the Director of Transportation.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §48(f)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-919</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="19-7" heading="Enforcement.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Compliance required.">
        <para num="(1)">Every person and other legal entity subject to this subtitle shall fully comply at all times with all of the terms and provisions of this subtitle and any order issued under this subtitle by the Director of Transportation.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Any act or actions that are contrary to any provision or requirement of, and any and all failures to comply with, any provision or requirement of this subtitle or any order issued under this subtitle is a violation of this subtitle.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Actions by Director.">
        <para num="(1)">The Director of Transportation may institute or cause to be instituted any and all legal, equitable, or criminal actions or proceedings that may be necessary or proper to enforce any and all of the provisions of this subtitle or any order issued under this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Nothing contained in this subtitle may be taken or construed to estop or prevent the Director of Transportation from instituting or causing to be instituted or fully prosecuting any and all legal or equitable actions or proceedings of any kind or character that may be necessary or proper to compel a full compliance with any and all of the provisions of this subtitle or any order issued under this subtitle, even though criminal proceedings may be pending or may have been completed.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §50(a), (b), §51</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-919</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="19-8" heading="Penalties.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Every person or other legal entity who commits a violation of this subtitle shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof in any court of competent jurisdiction, shall be fined $25.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Every such person or other legal entity shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day that any such violation continues.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §50(c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-919</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="20" heading="Bike Lanes">
    <section prefix="§" num="20-1" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Bike Lane.">“Bike Lane” means a portion of a City street designated exclusively for the flow of bicycles and dockless vehicles, as those terms are defined in &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Director.">“Director” means the Director of Transportation.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-366</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="20-2" heading="Rules and regulations.">
      <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director may adopt rules and regulations to implement this subtitle.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-366</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="20-3" heading="Designation of bike lanes.">
      <text>The Director may designate 4' to 5' wide strips on City streets as bike lanes&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-366</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="20-4" heading="Markings.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="On Street.">
        <para num="(1)">Bike lanes must be clearly marked on the street in accordance with the United States Department of Transportation’s Federal Highway Administration Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices or other nationally recognized standards&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</para>
        <para num="(2)">Materials for marking bike lanes must be selected to minimize the loss of traction for bicycles in wet conditions.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Signage.">The application and placement of signs marking bike lanes must conform to the United States Department of Transportation’s Federal Highway Administration Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-366</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="20-5" heading="Parking restrictions.">
      <text>No motor vehicle may park or stand in an area designated and marked as a bike lane.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-366</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="20-6 to 20-7" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="20-8" heading="“Bike-safe” grates required.">
      <text>After an area has been designated as a bike lane by the Director, the Director must ensure that all drainage grates within the bike lane:</text>
      <para num="(1)">have bars running perpendicular to the flow of traffic;</para>
      <para num="(2)">consist of a grating composed of intersecting bars; or</para>
      <para num="(3)">use another design that both the Director and the State Department of Transportation have approved as meeting bicycle safety design criteria as well as engineering and structural design demands.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-366</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="21" heading="Towing Vehicles from Private Parking Facility">
    <section prefix="§" num="21-1" heading="Required signs.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
        <para num="(1)">This section applies to any private property that:<para num="(i)">has a parking facility with 3 or more spaces accessible to the public; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">makes this facility available to customers, clientele, employees, residents, lessees, or guests.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">Unless a parking facility is posted in accordance with this section:<para num="(i)">the owner, manager, or other person in charge of the parking facility may not use towing services to enforce parking restrictions; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">no towing company may tow a vehicle from the parking facility for a violation of parking restrictions.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Contents.">Each sign must:<para num="(1)">indicate that vehicles parked without authorization may be towed; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">state:<para num="(i)">the exact location to which the vehicle will be towed;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the hours during which the vehicle may be reclaimed;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">the maximum amount that will be charged for the towing and for per diem storage of a vehicle;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">the telephone number that the vehicle’s owner or operator may call to reclaim the vehicle; and</para>
          <para num="(v)">the name and City license number of the towing company.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Size, number, and placement.">
        <para num="(1)">Each sign must be at least 24" x 30".</para>
        <para num="(2)">At least 1 sign must be conspicuously posted:<para num="(i)">at each entrance to the parking facility; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">at each exit from the parking facility.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">Additional signs must be conspicuously posted throughout the facility as follows:<para num="(i)">for a surface lot in the Tourist Parking District, so that there is at least 1 additional sign for each 25 parking spaces (or fraction of 25 parking spaces); and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">for all other parking facilities and areas, so that there is at least 1 additional sign for each 7,500 square feet of parking (or fraction of 7,500 square feet).</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(4)">Each sign must be clearly readable and visible at all times.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Tourist Parking District.">
        <para num="(1)">There is a Tourist Parking District.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The District comprises the following area of the City:
Beginning at North Avenue and Greenmount Avenue, south on Greenmount to Monument Street, then east on Monument to Central Avenue, then south on Central to Fleet Street, then east on Fleet to Essex Street, then southeast on Essex to Montford Avenue, then south on Montford to Hudson Street, then east on Hudson to Highland Avenue, then south on Highland to Eastbourne Avenue, then west on Eastbourne to Clinton Street, then south on Clinton to I-95, then west on I-95 to Monroe Street, then northwest on Monroe to Washington Boulevard, then northeast on Washington to South Carey Street, then north on South Carey to Lombard Street, then east on Lombard to Martin Luther King Boulevard, then north on Martin Luther King to Pennsylvania Avenue, then northwest on Pennsylvania to North Avenue, then east on North to Greenmount Avenue.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §67½(a)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-976</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-409</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-231</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="21-2" heading="Repealed by Ord. 01-231.">
      <text>
        &lt;strong&gt;§ 21-3.  Reclaiming vehicle.&lt;/strong&gt;
      </text>
      <para num="(a)" heading="Opportunity to be 24/7.">When a vehicle has been towed from private property, the towing company or owner of the property from which the vehicle was removed must provide the owner of the vehicle or the owner’s authorized agent the opportunity to retake possession of the vehicle at any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="ATM to be on premises.">An automatic teller machine must be available at any location where persons seeking to reclaim their vehicles will be required to pay the tower.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Complaint information to be provided.">For any vehicle towed from private property, the receipt given to the owner or owner’s agent must contain the following statement:
“Towing from private parking facilities is regulated by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;Article 31&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 21.  For complaints, please call the Baltimore City Towing Board at &lt;em&gt;{Telephone Number}&lt;/em&gt;.”.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §67½(c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-976</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-231</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="21-4" heading="Scope of subtitle.">
      <text>This subtitle does not:</text>
      <para num="(1)">authorize or confer any right upon property owners to have vehicles which trespass upon their property removed or towed; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">grant to any towing company or operator the right to impose any charge upon the vehicle towed in addition to any such rights that they might otherwise have under applicable law.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §67½(e)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-976</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="21-5" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="21-6" heading="Penalties.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, subject to a sum of not more than $200 for each offense.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Each towed vehicle a separate offense.">Each vehicle that is towed from a parking facility that is not posted as required by this section is a separate offense.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §67½(d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-976</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-231</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="22" heading="Towing Services – Accident Towing">
    <container prefix="Part" num="1" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
      <section prefix="§" num="22-1" heading="Definitions.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Disabled vehicle.">“Disabled vehicle” means a motor vehicle that:<para num="(1)">has been damaged or rendered inoperative as the result of a collision or other accident;</para>
          <para num="(2)">is found to be stolen;</para>
          <para num="(3)">is being held for evidence; or</para>
          <para num="(4)">is otherwise disabled and impeding the free flow of traffic or movement of pedestrians.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Medallion towing company.">“Medallion towing company” means a towing company that:<para num="(1)">is licensed under this subtitle; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">owns or operates 1 or more medallion towing vehicles.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Medallion towing vehicle.">“Medallion towing vehicle” means a towing vehicle that:<para num="(1)">is owned or operated by a medallion towing company; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">has been specifically authorized to tow vehicles under this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(e)" heading="Person.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Person” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107"&gt;§ 1-107 &lt;/cite&gt;of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">When used in any clause imposing a penalty, the term “person”:<para num="(i)">as applied to a partnership or association, includes its partners or members; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">as applied to a corporation, limited liability company, or similar entity, includes its officers.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(f)" heading="Police Commissioner; Commissioner.">“Police Commissioner” or “Commissioner” means the Baltimore City Police Commissioner or the Commissioner’s designee.</para>
        <para num="(g)" heading="Towing.">
          <para num="(1)">“Towing” means moving, removing, or preparing to move or remove a disabled vehicle by another vehicle, for which a charge is imposed directly or indirectly.</para>
          <para num="(2)">For purposes of this definition, dues or other charges by clubs or associations that provide towing services are indirect charges.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(h)" heading="Towing company.">“Towing company” means any person that owns or operates a business for the disentangling or towing of disabled vehicles.</para>
        <para num="(i)" heading="Towing vehicle.">“Towing vehicle” means a vehicle that tows a disabled vehicle.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §110</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §201</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-175</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-2" heading="Declaration of policy.">
        <text>The purposes of this subtitle are:</text>
        <para num="(1)">to safeguard the public interests against fraud, discrimination, deceptions, and similar abuses;</para>
        <para num="(2)">to eliminate traffic delays, unnecessary street congestion, and traffic hazards; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">generally, to protect the general welfare and public interests of the community.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §108</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §199</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-3" heading="Rules and regulations.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Police Commissioner to adopt.">The Police Commissioner shall adopt and enforce rules and regulations to carry out this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Filing with Legislative Reference.">A copy of all rules and regulations must be filed with the Department of Legislative Reference before they take effect.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §117</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §208</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-4" reserved="true">
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">See &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|2|1-214"&gt;§ 1-214&lt;/cite&gt;, for the Code-wide standard for severability.</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-5" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="2" heading="Licensing, Bonding, etc.">
      <section prefix="§" num="22-6" heading="License required.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">No person may tow a disabled vehicle from any location in the City unless:<para num="(1)">the person is licensed by the Police Commissioner under this subtitle as a medallion towing company; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">the person has been summoned by the vehicle owner’s or operator’s automobile or motor club or automobile insurance company.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Applications.">Applications for a license must be in the form and contain the information that the Police Commissioner requires.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Application fee.">The application must be accompanied by a non-refundable application fee of $250.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Term and renewal.">
          <para num="(1)">Each medallion towing license expires annually on the anniversary of its issuance and is renewable as provided in this subsection.</para>
          <para num="(2)">To renew a license, the licensee must apply no less than 30 days nor more than 60 days before the license expires.</para>
          <para num="(3)">The renewal application must be in the form and contain the information that the Police Commissioner requires.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(e)" heading="License fees.">
          <para num="(1)">Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, the annual license fee is:<para num="(i)">$250 for the medallion towing company license, plus</para>
            <para num="(ii)">$100 for each medallion towing vehicle to be operated under that license.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">For the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; license year, the fee is $100 for each medallion towing vehicle to be operated under that license.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §111</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §202</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 90-509</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-7" heading="Qualifications of applicants.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
          <para num="(1)">The rules and regulations adopted by the Police Commissioner shall specify the qualifications required for licensing under this subtitle.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Among other qualifications, these rules and regulations must seek to assure that:<para num="(i)">an applicant has a significant business presence in the City and is thus capable of providing the services required by the Commissioner; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">all towing vehicles to be operated under the license are adequate for the services required.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Commissioner to investigate.">On receipt of an application for an initial license, the Police Commissioner shall investigate the qualifications of the applicant.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-8" heading="Surety bond.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Bond required.">Every person licensed under this subtitle shall file with the Police Commissioner a bond to save harmless the owner of any vehicle for any property damage occurring while the vehicle is in that person’s possession.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Amount.">The bond shall be in an amount of at least $20,000.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §120</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §211</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 58-1271</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-9" heading="Schedule of charges.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Schedule to be filed.">
          <para num="(1)">When applying for a license, the applicant shall file with the Police Commissioner a schedule that clearly sets forth that person’s proposed charges for towing and for services incident to towing.</para>
          <para num="(2)">These charges may be measured by mileage, time, and type of service.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Maximum charges.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="Towing.">No matter how calculated, the towing charges may not exceed the amount of $150 per tow unless:<para num="(i)">the vehicle is a commercial vehicle under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§1-1|(f)"&gt;§ 1-1(f) {“Definitions – A to L: Commercial Vehicle”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt;; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">the tow of the vehicle:<para num="(A)">requires removal from an embankment, ditch, waterway, trench, hole, or heavily wooded area; or</para>
              <para num="(B)">otherwise requires specialized and exceptional services for the vehicle’s removal.</para>
            </para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Storage.">The schedule must set a maximum storage fee of no more than $50 per day.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="No change without amended schedule.">A licensee may not change the charges without filing with the Police Commissioner an amended schedule that shows the proposed changes.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Rejection of schedule.">
          <para num="(1)">The Police Commissioner may reject any proposed charges if, in the Commissioner’s opinion, the charges are excessive for the service to be performed.</para>
          <para num="(2)">In that case, the Commissioner shall return the proposed schedule or amended schedule to the applicant or licensee, as the case may be, with suitable notice of the reasons for rejecting it.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §113</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §204</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-266</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-307</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-10" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="3" heading="Towing Operations">
      <section prefix="§" num="22-11" heading="Owner’s, operator’s right to choose.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Whenever a disabled vehicle needs to be towed from a City street:<para num="(1)">if the vehicle is impeding the free flow of traffic or movement of pedestrians or if some other emergency pertains, as determined by the police officer on the scene, the police officer shall request the Police Commissioner to summons a medallion towing vehicle; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">in all other situations:<para num="(i)">the police officer on the scene shall permit the owner or operator, if available, to contact a bona fide automobile or motor club of which he or she is a member or an automobile insurance company with which she or he is insured; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">if the owner or operator declines or is unavailable to do so, the police officer shall request the Police Commissioner to summons a medallion towing vehicle.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Required response time.">If the towing company contacted by an automobile or motor club or automobile insurance company under subsection (a)(2)(i) of this section cannot or does not respond within 20 minutes or a reasonable period of time, as determined by the police officer under the circumstances, the police officer shall request the Police Commissioner to summons a medallion towing vehicle.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Assurance of compliance.">To the extent possible under the circumstances, the police officer at the scene shall verify that the towing vehicle arriving at the scene and preparing to tow the disabled vehicle:<para num="(1)">is not there in violation of § 22-21 {“Solicitations prohibited”}or &lt;cite data-path="|31|§22-24"&gt;§ 22-24 {“Police radios prohibited”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">either:<para num="(i)">is a medallion towing vehicle summoned by the Police Commissioner; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">is a towing vehicle summoned by the owner’s or operator’s automobile or motor club or automobile insurance company.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Priorities.">Once a medallion towing vehicle has been summonsed under this section, it is to be given priority over any other towing vehicle that may arrive at the scene.</para>
        <para num="(e)" heading="Destination.">
          <para num="(1)">This subsection does not apply to a vehicle that is being held for evidence.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The owner or operator of a disabled vehicle, if available, retains full discretion to determine the destination to which the vehicle is to be towed, even if the tow is by a medallion towing vehicle summoned under this section.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §202A</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-231</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-12" heading="Police assignments.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Commissioner to retain list.">The Police Commissioner shall maintain a current list of all medallion towing companies licensed under this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Allocation by proximity.">
          <para num="(1)">Subject to &lt;cite data-path="|31|§22-11"&gt;§ 22-11 {“Owner’s, operator’s right to choose”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, whenever the services of a towing vehicle are required and a request is made to the Commissioner’s office for towing services, the Commissioner shall summons the medallion towing company whose place of business is closest to the scene of the accident.</para>
          <para num="(2)">If the towing company that is closest to the scene does not then have a medallion towing vehicle available, the Commissioner shall summons the next closest towing company, and so on until a medallion towing vehicle has been secured.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §115(1st - 4th sens.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §206(1st - 4th sens.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-13" reserved="true" />
      <section prefix="§" num="22-14" heading="Tow vehicle identification.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Every medallion towing vehicle shall be identified as specified in this section and the Police Commissioner’s rules and regulations.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Information required.">The name, address, and telephone number of the towing company shall be legibly inscribed or painted, on both sides of the towing vehicle, in lettering not less than 4 inches high.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Medallion display.">The towing vehicle shall carry and display the medallion or other certification issued by the Commissioner for that vehicle.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §112</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §203</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-15" heading="Estimates and repairs.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Agreement required.">
          <para num="(1)">A towing company may not make any repairs for consideration on a disabled vehicle towed by it without first entering into a signed agreement with the owner of the disabled vehicle or the owner’s authorized representative.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The signed agreement must include an estimates of the cost of repairs.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Copies.">
          <para num="(1)">1 copy of an agreement entered into under this section shall be given to the owner of the disabled vehicle or the owner’s authorized representative.</para>
          <para num="(2)">1 copy of an agreement entered into under this section shall be retained by the towing company for a period of at least 2 years.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §114</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §205</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-16" heading="Delivery of vehicle.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="To police.">
          <para num="(1)">A towing company that acquires custody and control of a vehicle under this subtitle shall deliver custody and control to the Police Commissioner, unless a signed agreement to the contrary is executed by the owner of the vehicle.</para>
          <para num="(2)">If the vehicle is delivered into the custody and control of the Commissioner, the Commissioner is responsible for the safety of the vehicle while it is in the Commissioner’s custody and control.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Recovery by owner.">Nothing in this section prevents the owner of a vehicle or the owner’s authorized representative from reacquiring custody and control of the vehicle on payment to the towing company or to the Police Commissioner, as the case may be, of the applicable fees, as established in the schedule filed with the Commissioner.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §121</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §212</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="22-17 to 22-20" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="4" heading="Prohibited Conduct">
      <section prefix="§" num="22-21" heading="Solicitations prohibited.">
        <text>No person may:</text>
        <para num="(1)">in any way solicit towing business; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">attempt or offer to take any disabled vehicle in tow unless:<para num="(i)">the person is operating a medallion towing vehicle summoned by the Police Commissioner; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the person has been summoned by a bona fide automobile or motor club or automobile insurance company on behalf of the owner or operator of the disabled vehicle.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §115(5th sen.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §206(5th sen.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-22" heading="Bail services prohibited.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Exception.">This section does not apply to a bona fide automobile or motor club, association, or insurance company.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Prohibition.">No person towing a disabled vehicle may:<para num="(1)">offer to secure or provide bail for any person involved in the incident;</para>
          <para num="(2)">enter into an agreement, oral or written, to secure or provide bail for any person involved in the incident; or</para>
          <para num="(3)">arrange for the providing of bail for any person involved in the incident.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §116</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §207</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-23" heading="Gratuities, etc., to City employees prohibited.">
        <text>No person may offer or give any bribe, gift, gratuity, or inducement of any kind to any public official or employee in order to obtain business or recommendations for towing, storing, repairing, or providing repair estimates for disabled vehicles.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §118</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §209</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-24" heading="Police radios prohibited.">
        <text>No towing company nor any owner, operator, employee, or agent of a towing company, whether licensed under this subtitle or not, may:</text>
        <para num="(1)">possess at his, her, or its garage, repair shop, or other place of business any radio-receiving set capable of receiving signals or messages transmitted on frequencies allocated for use by the Police Department; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">in connection with any towing operations, make use of any signals or messages transmitted by the Police Department on frequencies allocated for its use.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §119</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §210</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="22-25 to 22-30" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="5" heading="Enforcement; Penalties">
      <section prefix="§" num="22-31" heading="Denial, suspension, etc., of licenses.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Police Commissioner may deny, refuse to renew, revoke, or suspend the license of any person who:<para num="(1)">violates any provision of this subtitle or of the rules or regulations adopted under this subtitle; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">fails to comply with any of the terms or provisions of any towing or repair agreement entered into under this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Judicial and appellate review.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="Judicial review.">A person whose license has been denied, refused renewal, revoked, or suspended by the Police Commissioner under this section may seek judicial review of that action by petition to the Circuit Court for Baltimore City in accordance with the Maryland Rules of Procedure.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Appellate review.">A party to the judicial review may appeal the court’s final judgment to the Court of Special Appeals in accordance with the Maryland Rules of Procedure.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §119(2nd, 3rd sens.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §213(2nd, 3rd sens.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 59-1749</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-672</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-332</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-32" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="22-33" heading="Penalties.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates any of the provisions of this subtitle or of the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to fine of not more than $1,000, imprisonment for not more than 12 months, or both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §119(1st sen.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 19, §213(1st sen.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 57-998</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 59-1749</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-921</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-077</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="23" heading="Bus Lanes and Stops">
    <section prefix="§" num="23-1" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Bus lane.">“Bus lane” means a portion of a City street designated primarily for the use of busses.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Bus stop.">“Bus stop” means a portion of a City street adjacent to the edge of the street designated for the loading and unloading of passengers from busses.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Director.">“Director” means the Director of Transportation.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-038</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-2" heading="Rules and regulations.">
      <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director may adopt rules and regulations to implement this subtitle.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-038</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-3" heading="Designation of lanes and stops.">
      <text>The Director may designate bus lanes and bus stops on City streets&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-038</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-4" heading="Markings.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="On Street.">Bus lanes must be clearly marked on the street in accordance with the United States Department of Transportation’s Federal Highway Administration Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices or other nationally recognized standards&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Signage.">The application and placement of signs marking bus lanes and bus stops must conform to the United States Department of Transportation’s Federal Highway Administration Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-038</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="23-5" heading="Parking restrictions.">
      <text>No motor vehicle may park or stand in an area designated and marked as a bus lane or a bus stop.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-038</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitles" num="24 to 25" />
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="26" heading="Miscellaneous Prohibitions">
    <section prefix="§" num="26-1" heading="Unauthorized riding.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct; penalty.">It shall not be lawful for any unauthorized person or persons to ride on locomotives, tenders, or cars of steam railroads, street cars, stages, omnibuses, hacks, or any licensed conveyance for passengers or merchandise on any street, lane, or alley opened for public use within the limits of the City of Baltimore under a penalty of $1 for each offense, to be recovered as other fines and penalties are now recoverable.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Exception.">Provided, however, that the provisions of this section shall not apply to newboys &lt;em&gt;{sic} &lt;/em&gt;pursuing their vocation.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1893, art. 8, §26</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1927, art. 4, §114</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §91</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §125</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §85</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 1879-004</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="26-2" heading="Unauthorized driving.">
      <text>If any person shall enter upon or into any vehicle or conveyance, or remain therein, or drive or remove the same from the place where the same may then be, without the authority or permission of the owner or the party in charge thereof, such person so entering, remaining, driving away, or removing without authority or permission as aforesaid, shall be subject to a fine of not less than $1, nor more than $20, to be collected as other fines and penalties are collected.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1879, art. 8, §25</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1893, art. 8, §25</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1927, art. 4, §113</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §39</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §51</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §38</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 1877-085</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="26-3" heading="Failure to affix registration plates.">
      <text>No motor vehicle shall be permitted to stand on the streets and highways of the City of Baltimore unless said motor vehicle has affixed thereto registration plates which are neither expired nor fictitious, and are displayed in the manner set forth in the Maryland Vehicle Law, and shall be subject to such penalties as are set forth in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§37-1"&gt;§ 37-1 of this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §151</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 68-110</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="26-4" heading="Minors as parking attendants.">
      <text>It shall be unlawful for any minor, under the age of 18 years, to assist or in any way to participate in the parking of vehicles on vacant lots, driveways, or any other private property, unless the minor has the written permission of the property owner for such parking.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §79</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §59</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 55-1455</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="27" heading="Reasonable Care">
    <section prefix="§" num="27-1" heading="Always required.">
      <text>Nothing contained herein or omitted herefrom shall be construed or held to relieve any person using or traveling or being upon any street, for any purpose whatever, from exercising all reasonable care to avoid or prevent injury through collision with all other persons and vehicles.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §57</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §80</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §96</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §72</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-139</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="28" heading="Special Regulations">
    <section prefix="§" num="28-1" heading="Police Commissioner may adopt.">
      <text>The Police Commissioner is hereby authorized and empowered to make and enforce special regulations with regard to the traffic, at certain hours, when the safety or convenience of the public will best be subserved thereby.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §60</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §87</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §105</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §77</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-139</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitles" num="29 to 30" />
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="31" heading="Clear Streets and Impoundment">
    <container prefix="Part" num="1" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
      <section prefix="§" num="31-1" heading="Definitions.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Abandoned vehicle.">“Abandoned vehicle” has the meaning stated in State Transportation Article (“Maryland Vehicle Law”) § 25-201.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Commissioner.">“Commissioner” means the Police Commissioner of Baltimore City or the Commissioner’s designee.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Private property.">
          <para num="(1)">“Private property” includes all property not included within subsection (d) of this section, where the owner can be readily ascertained by reference to the records of the Bureau of Assessments or elsewhere.</para>
          <para num="(2)">In case:<para num="(i)">the owner of property:<para num="(A)">cannot be so located; or</para>
              <para num="(B)">if located, is out of the City or cannot be reached by certified mail or does not respond to it; or</para>
              <para num="(C)">otherwise is beyond the jurisdiction of City authorities; or</para>
            </para>
            <para num="(ii)">the property is apparently abandoned,
then, for the purposes of this subtitle that property is deemed public property included within subsection (d) of this section.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Street.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Street” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-109"&gt;§ 1-109 {“Street”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Street”also  includes:<para num="(i)">publicly-owned vacant lots; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">public property part of which is vacant.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §86</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">99-421</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-347</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-195</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-2" heading="Liability of lessors and other registered owners.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Lessors’ liability.">
          <para num="(1)">In this subsection, “lessor” means a person, corporation, firm, agency, association, or organization that rents or leases motor vehicles.</para>
          <para num="(2)">A lessor, together with any customer or operator who rents or leases a motor vehicle from it, is jointly and severally liable for fines or penalties imposed for violations of parking ordinances that have been committed by that customer or operator.</para>
          <para num="(3)">Nothing in this section may be construed to prevent the lessor from recovering from the customer or operator the amount of any fine or penalty paid under this section.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Registered owner’s liability.">In any prosecution of a violation of any parking or standing law or regulation, proof that the vehicle described in the citation was parked in violation of the law or regulation, together with proof that the defendant named in the citation was at the time of violation the registered owner of the vehicle, constitutes a prima facie presumption that the registered owner of the vehicle was the person who parked the vehicle at the point where and for the time during which the violation occurred.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §89</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-399</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-247</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="31-3 to 31-5" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="2" heading="General Conditions Warranting Impoundment">
      <section prefix="§" num="31-6" heading="Vehicles obstructing traffic.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct.">
          <para num="(1)">It shall be unlawful for any person to use City streets to park, stop, store, or operate a vehicle or part thereof in such a manner as to obstruct or impede the free flow of traffic thereon or the movement of pedestrians.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Determination by the Commissioner that such a vehicle is actually obstructing traffic as aforesaid shall be considered prima facie evidence of a violation hereof.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Removal of vehicle.">
          <para num="(1)">The Commissioner is authorized to cause such vehicle to be removed immediately so as to clear the streets.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Such removal may be:<para num="(i)">to another part of the same street;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">to a side street; or</para>
            <para num="(iii)">effected in the manner hereinafter provided for impounded and abandoned motor vehicles.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §87</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-772</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-7" heading="Vehicles illegally parked, etc.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct.">
          <para num="(1)">It is unlawful for any person to park, stand, or stop a vehicle or part of a vehicle on any street, lane, or alley:<para num="(i)">during the hours when parking, standing, or stopping is restricted or prohibited; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">for longer than the time permitted for parking, standing, or stopping.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">A violation of this subsection is a misdemeanor, punishable by the fine specified in Subtitle 36 of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Removal of vehicles – Impounding areas.">
          <para num="(1)">In the impounding areas designated in Part 7 of this subtitle, the Department of Transportation shall post conspicuous signs warning the public of the restricted hours and bearing the statement “Cars Towed Away” or “Tow Away Zone”.</para>
          <para num="(2)">In an impounding area in which the required signs have been clearly posted, the Police Commissioner may cause vehicles that are illegally parked, standing, or stopped to be removed and impounded.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Removal of vehicles — Semitrailers near residence.">
          <para num="(1)">In this subsection, “semitrailer” has the meaning given in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|11-158"&gt;State Transportation Article § 11-158&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
          <para num="(2)">If a semitrailer, whether attached or detached, is parked, standing, or stopped in violation of &lt;cite data-path="|31|§6-26|(b)"&gt;§ 6-26(b) {“Commercial vehicles: Stopping by residence”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Police Commissioner may cause that semitrailer, together with any other vehicle attached to it, to be removed and impounded.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §88</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 70-925</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-920</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-023</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-591</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-8" heading="Abandoned vehicles.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="“Department” defined.">In this section, “Department” means:<para num="(1)">the Department of Transportation, if that agency has been designated for these purposes by the Board of Estimates, as provided in State Transportation Article (“Maryland Vehicle Law”) § 25-201(e)(3); or</para>
          <para num="(2)">otherwise, the Baltimore City Police Department.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Abandonment prohibited.">The abandonment of a vehicle on the streets of the City, on any other public property, or on any private property without the consent of the owner or person in control of that private property is prohibited by State Transportation Article (“Maryland Vehicle Law”) § 25-202, subject to the penalties provided in Maryland Vehicle Law Title 27.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Removal of vehicle — on public property.">If a vehicle has been abandoned on a street or any other public property, the Department may have the vehicle removed as provided in this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Removal of vehicle — on private property.">
          <para num="(1)">If a vehicle has been abandoned on private property, the Department shall first ascertain who owns or controls the property and make a reasonable effort to discover whether the vehicle is parked or stored on the property with the consent of the owner or person in control of the property.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The vehicle is deemed abandoned and may be towed or otherwise removed, as provided for vehicles found abandoned on public property, if:<para num="(i)">by reasonable investigation, the Department determines that the vehicle is parked on the property without the consent of the owner or person in control;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">the owner or person in control cannot be located within a reasonable period of time; or</para>
            <para num="(iii)">the storage of the vehicle is in violation of the zoning laws or regulations of the City as applied to that property.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §91</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 71-1162</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1000</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-421</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-347</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-9" heading="Vehicles in accidents.">
        <text>When a motor vehicle has been involved in an accident or other disablement so that:</text>
        <para num="(1)">it cannot be operated under its own power; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">the owner or operator thereof is unable to operate it; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">such vehicle is obstructing traffic,
the Commissioner is authorized to cause such vehicle to be removed to the auto pound hereinafter referred to or put in some other place where it will not obstruct, interfere with, or impede the free flow of traffic.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §92</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 70-806</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-10" heading="Recovery of stolen, etc., vehicles.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Removal of vehicle.">When the Commissioner recovers a vehicle which has been reported stolen or has been used without authorization, he may cause such vehicle to be removed to the said auto pound.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Reporting to MVA.">
          <para num="(1)">The Commissioner, upon receiving a report of a stolen vehicle, shall report such alleged theft at once to the Motor Vehicle Administration as required by State law.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Upon recovery of such car reported stolen, the Commissioner shall at once notify said Motor Vehicle Administration as so required.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §93</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-11" heading="Maximum charges.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Towing.">The owner of a vehicle removed or impounded under this Part 2 may be charged a maximum of $150 for the tow of the vehicle unless:<para num="(1)">the vehicle is a commercial vehicle under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§1-1|(f)"&gt;§ 1-1(f) {“Definitions – A to L: Commercial Vehicle”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt;; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">the tow of the vehicle:<para num="(i)">requires removal from an embankment, ditch, waterway, trench, hole, or heavily wooded area; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">otherwise requires specialized and exceptional services for the vehicle’s removal.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Other charges.">Additional storage fees, administrative fees, and fines for outstanding parking violations may also be charged as allowed by applicable laws and regulations.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-266</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-307</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-12" heading="Unidentifiable vehicles.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct.">It is unlawful for any person to park a vehicle or part of a vehicle on any street, lane, or alley if the vehicle:<para num="(1)">is not displaying currently valid registration plates; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">has its VIN obscured so that it cannot be read from outside the vehicle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Removal of vehicles.">The Commissioner is authorized to cause any vehicle in violation of subsection (a) of this section to be immediately removed and impounded as provided in this subtitle.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-195</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="31-13 to 31-20" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="3" heading="Impoundment or Immobilization for Outstanding Citations">
      <section prefix="§" num="31-21" heading="Impounding or immobilization authorized.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">If an unattended motor vehicle is found parked at any time on any City street and the vehicle has 3 or more unsatisfied citations against it for parking violations, and if a period of 30 days or more has elapsed since the 3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; unsatisfied citation, the Commissioner is authorized to cause that vehicle:<para num="(1)">either by towing or otherwise, to be removed or conveyed to and impounded in any place designated by the Director of Transportation; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">immobilized so as to prevent its operation.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Method of immobilization.">Except that no such vehicle shall be immobilized by any means other than by the use of a device or other mechanism which will cause no damage to such vehicle unless it is moved while such device or mechanism is in place.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Governing rules.">
          <para num="(1)">When the vehicle has been removed and impounded pursuant to the provisions of this section, it shall be subject to the impounding provisions of this subtitle and the penalties applicable thereto.</para>
          <para num="(2)">An immobilized vehicle which is thereafter impounded shall not be subject to the booting fee hereinafter provided for in this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §90(a), (b)(1)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-864</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-22" heading="Impoundment – Right to hearing.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
          <para num="(1)">The owner of a vehicle impounded under this Part 3, has the same right to contest the validity of the impoundment by requesting a hearing in the same manner as is provided for owners of vehicles impounded as abandoned under Part 4 of this subtitle, the provisions of which shall also apply to vehicles impounded under this Part 3.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The hearing for the owner of a vehicle impounded pursuant to this Part 3 shall be provided within 72 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, from the time said owner files an application for such hearing.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Scope.">The right to the hearing provided for under this section applies equally to:<para num="(1)">an owner who elects to be heard prior to payment of any towing or storage charges and posting collateral equivalent to the maximum fines and penalties for unsatisfied parking violation citations; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">to an owner who elects to pay such amounts and secure immediate release of the impounded vehicle.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §90(b)(2)(1st, 2nd sens.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-864</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-23" heading="Impoundment – Notices; Time for requesting hearing.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
          <para num="(1)">Posted notice of this right shall be given said owner as provided in Part 4 of this subtitle.  Said owner shall also be notified in writing of this right should said owner appear to claim the vehicle impounded and elect to secure immediate release of the impounded vehicle by payment of all charges which have accrued thereon.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The application for the hearing shall be filed by the owner of the vehicle impounded under the provisions of this Part 3, and said owner shall be so advised, within 10 days from :<para num="(i)">the receipt by the owner of the notice posted to such owner; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">from the date said owner is notified in writing of his right to said hearing, should said owner appear to claim the vehicle impounded.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Immobilized vehicle later impounded.">The owner of an immobilized vehicle which is thereafter impounded pursuant to the provisions of this Part 3 shall be advised that said owner’s right to the hearing provided under this Part shall be deemed to have been waived if said owner:<para num="(1)">fails to return the application for the hearing within 10 days from the receipt of the notice posted to such owner;</para>
          <para num="(2)">fails to return the application for the hearing within 10 days from the date said owner is notified in writing of his right to said hearing should said owner appear to claim the vehicle impounded pursuant to the provisions of this Part 3; or</para>
          <para num="(3)">executes a written document waiving said owner’s right to the hearing provided for under this Part 3.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §90(b)(2)(3rd, 4th sens.), (3), (4)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-864</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-24" heading="Impoundment – Hearing.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Matters to be determined.">Applications for a hearing contesting the validity of the impoundment or immobilization under this Part 3 shall be heard to determine:<para num="(1)">whether or not there were, at the time such vehicle was impounded or immobilized, 3 or more unsatisfied citations for parking violations against such vehicle; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">whether a period of 30 days or more had elapsed since the 3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; unsatisfied citation.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Relevant facts and circumstances.">The hearing officer may also consider such other relevant facts and circumstances, as he deems necessary, in making a determination as to the validity of the impoundment.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §90(c)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-864</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-25" heading="Immobilization – Notice on vehicle.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Warning of potential damage.">Whenever a vehicle is immobilized under this Part 3, the Commissioner shall cause to be placed on the vehicle, in a conspicuous manner, a notice sufficient to warn any individual that the vehicle has been immobilized and that any attempt to move the vehicle might result in damage to it.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Additional information to be given.">The notice shall also advise the owner or operator:<para num="(1)">that the vehicle has been immobilized by the City for violations of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
          <para num="(2)">that the owner of an immobilized vehicle has the right to contest the validity of the immobilization at a hearing, to be convened within 72 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, from the submission of a hearing application;</para>
          <para num="(3)">where hearing application forms can be obtained by or requested to be mailed to the owner;</para>
          <para num="(4)">how release of the vehicle may be obtained on payment of the booting fee and other charges specified in this Part 3; and</para>
          <para num="(5)">that this payment does not affect the owner’s right to a hearing or to contest the validity of the immobilization.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §90(d)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-864</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-049</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-26" heading="Immobilization – Release on payment of booting fee, etc.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The owner of an immobilized vehicle may secure release of the vehicle on payment of:<para num="(1)">a booting fee of $150; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">all charges that have accrued on the vehicle, including collateral equivalent to the maximum fines and penalties for all unsatisfied parking violation citations.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Owner’s right to contest preserved.">This payment does not affect the owner’s right to a hearing under this Part 3 nor does it waive the owner’s right to contest the validity of the immobilization.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §90(f)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-864</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-049</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-267</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-27" heading="Immobilization – Right to hearing.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
          <para num="(1)">The owner of a vehicle immobilized under this Part 3 has the right to contest the validity of the immobilization at a hearing within 72 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, from the time said owner files an application for such hearing with a hearing officer.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Said owner may also secure a hearing, as provided for herein, within 72 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, from the time said owner files the application required, before payment of the booting fee and all charges which have accrued thereon by virtue of the immobilization, and before the immobilized vehicle is released.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Application form and deadline.">
          <para num="(1)">The form of the application shall be prescribed by the Director of Transportation.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The application shall be filed within 10 days from:<para num="(i)">the date the owner has been provided notice of immobilization, as specified in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§31-25"&gt;§ 31-25 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">the receipt of written notice to be provided the owner, as prescribed in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§31-28"&gt;§ 31-28 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;; or</para>
            <para num="(iii)">the date the owner is notified in writing of his or her right to a hearing if the owner appears to claim the immobilized vehicle.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §90(g)(1)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-864</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-28" heading="Immobilization – Notices.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
          <para num="(1)">Unless the owner of a vehicle immobilized under the provisions of this Part 3 appears to secure release of the vehicle within 24 hours after the vehicle has been immobilized, in addition to the notice given the owner of the vehicle, as provided for under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§31-25"&gt;§ 31-25 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director of Transportation shall give the owner written notice, by certified mail within 48 hours after the vehicle has been immobilized, that the owner has the right to contest the validity of the immobilization at a hearing within 72 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, from the submission of an application.</para>
          <para num="(2)">A copy of the application shall be included with the notice posted to the owner.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Warning of waiver.">The owner of a vehicle immobilized pursuant to this section shall be advised that said owner’s right to a hearing provided herein shall be deemed to have been waived if said owner:<para num="(1)">fails to return the application for a hearing within 10 days from the receipt of notice provided for in § 31-25 or within 10 days from the receipt of any certified mail notice sent to said owner;</para>
          <para num="(2)">fails to return the application for the hearing within 10 days from the date said owner is notified of his right to said hearing, should said owner appear to claim the vehicle immobilized under this section; or</para>
          <para num="(3)">executes a written waiver whereby he waives the hearing provided for under this Part 3.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §90(g)(2), (3)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-864</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-29" heading="Immobilization – Hearing.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Director to set procedures.">Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director of Transportation shall establish by regulations the procedures for the holding of the hearings provided for under this Part 3.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Hearing officers to conduct.">The hearing officers appointed in accordance with the provisions of Part 4 of this subtitle shall receive the applications and conduct the hearings provided for under this Part 3.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Decision.">
          <para num="(1)">If it is determined by the hearing officer, after consideration of the criteria prescribed for the hearing as set forth in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§31-24"&gt;§ 31-24 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, that the vehicle should not have been immobilized:<para num="(i)">the owner shall not be required to pay the booting fee provided for under § 31-26 to secure release of said vehicle; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">if the booting fee was paid prior to the hearing a refund of said booting fee shall be made to the owner who paid said fee.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">The hearing officer’s ruling in no way has any bearing on the fine, penalty, or charge imposed by the District Court of Maryland for parking violations.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §90(g)(4), (5)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-864</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-30" heading="Immobilization – Subsequent acquittal on citations.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Charges rebated.">If following trial in the District Court of Maryland or other tribunal, a not guilty verdict is entered upon any of the parking violations charged against the vehicle immobilized, notwithstanding the ruling of the hearing officer with respect to the immobilization of the vehicle, all charges advanced as having accrued upon the vehicle by virtue of its immobilization, including the collateral advanced, for such parking violation upon which a not guilty verdict was entered, shall be returned to the person who advanced such sums upon presentation of the official receipt issued at the time said vehicle was released.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Booting fee rebated.">It is further provided that if, as the result of the Court’s decision, the number of parking violations charged against the vehicle previously immobilized, is reduced to 2 or less, and provided no refund has previously been made, the booting fee shall also be returned to the person who advanced such fee, upon presentation of the official receipt issued at the time said vehicle was released.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §90(h)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-864</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-31" heading="Immobilization – Tampering prohibited.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct.">It shall be unlawful for any person:<para num="(1)">to tamper with or remove or attempt to remove the immobilization device without authorization; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">to remove the warning notice.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Penalties.">Any person violating any of the provisions of this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be subject to a fine of not more than $500 or to imprisonment for not more than 12 months, or to both such fine and imprisonment in the discretion of the court.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §90(e)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-864</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="31-32 to 31-40" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="4" heading="Impoundment Procedures">
      <section prefix="§" num="31-41" heading="Auto pound.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Director to provide.">To assist in effectuating the purposes of this subtitle, the Director of Transportation shall provide an auto pound or storage area of sufficient size and staffed with sufficient personnel and equipment to receive, hold, and dispose of the motor vehicles delivered to it.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Towing Division.">
          <para num="(1)">To this end, a Towing Division shall be maintained in the Department of Transportation.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The Director of Transportation shall appoint a Chief of that Division, to be known as the Chief of the Towing Division.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §94</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-42" heading="Employment of tow trucks.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Director to remove vehicles in violation.">In carrying out the provisions of this subtitle with respect to vehicles abandoned, parked, stopped, left unattended in violation of law, or obstructing traffic, the Police Commissioner shall cause the vehicle to be removed.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Private towers to be used for others.">
          <para num="(1)">However, with respect to cars stolen, disabled by accident or otherwise, or parked so as to block the entrance to a driveway in an impoundment zone, except in emergency situations, the Commissioner shall employ 1 or more licensed towers or towing companies to proceed at once to the scene and transport such vehicle to the said auto pound.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Disabled vehicles, however, may be towed to a place designated by the owner or his agent.</para>
          <para num="(3)">For the purposes of this section, emergency situations are deemed to mean police security, civil disaster, or otherwise.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Selection of towers.">
          <para num="(1)">Such tower shall be selected by the Commissioner from a list previously prepared by him.</para>
          <para num="(2)">In selecting a tower for a particular transaction, preference shall be given to one as close as possible to the location of the vehicle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Fees.">
          <para num="(1)">The towing charges shall be set in advance, arrived at by agreement between the towers, the Commissioner, and the Director, with any disputes as to charges to be settled by the Commissioner.</para>
          <para num="(2)">In the event towing is performed by City forces or vehicles and no employment of towers becomes necessary, the same schedule of charges shall apply.  Such towing charges will be added to the cost of storage as hereinafter specified, and made a lien upon such vehicle.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(e)" heading="Reports by private towers.">When a private tower is used, said Commissioner shall prepare a vehicle report for the vehicle and have it verified and signed by such tower on forms provided by the Commissioner:<para num="(1)">containing:<para num="(i)">a brief description of the vehicle, including any distinguishing marks or accessories; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">a listing of any personal property found;</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">showing removal and custody of same for such vehicle; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">also showing the towing charges for removing said vehicle to the auto pound.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(f)" heading="Rules and regulations.">The Commissioner may promulgate and adopt rules to implement the enforcement hereof, such rules to be published.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §95</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 70-806</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 81-425</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-43" heading="Notice and hearing – In general.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Notice to owner and secured party.">
          <para num="(1)">Within 2 full working days after the vehicle has been removed to the auto pound, the Director of Transportation must post notice to the owner of the vehicle and, within 7 full working days, must post notice to the secured party by certified mail, return receipt requested, of the following:<para num="(i)">that the Director has the vehicle in custody;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">the storage location of the vehicle;</para>
            <para num="(iii)">that the vehicle will be sold at public auction to the highest bidder unless claimed by the owner within 11 working days after receipt of the notice; and</para>
            <para num="(iv)">that the owner of a vehicle impounded as an “abandoned vehicle” or as an “unidentifiable vehicle” may contest the validity of the taking by application, on a form prescribed by the Director of Transportation, to a hearing officer within 10 days from the date of such application.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">Application forms shall be sent to the owner and shall be made part of the notice letter.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Mayor to appoint hearing officer.">The Mayor shall appoint a hearing officer, who shall not be a member of any state or local police department, to hear applications to determine whether or not the vehicle was abandoned and, therefore, subject to impoundment under the Baltimore City Code.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Director to set hearing procedures.">Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director of the Transportation shall establish by regulation the procedures for holding these hearings.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Decision.">
          <para num="(1)">If it is determined that the vehicle was unlawfully impounded, the owner of the vehicle shall not be liable for any charge imposed for the towing and storage of the vehicle.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The hearing officer’s ruling in no way has any bearing on the fine, penalty or charge imposed by the District Court of Baltimore City for the violations of any traffic law.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §96(a)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-150</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-388</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-769</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-793</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-307</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 90-516</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-195</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-44" heading="Notice and hearing – Exception.">
        <text>The Director of Transportation is not required to give notice or hold a hearing in the case of a vehicle that:</text>
        <para num="(1)">is more than 8 years old; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">has no engine or otherwise is totally inoperable.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §96(d)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-150</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-388</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-769</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-793</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-307</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 90-516</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-45" heading="Inability to find owner or secured party.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Scope of search.">In researching ownership, the Director of Transportation is not required to go beyond the name and address of the person who is the legal or title owner of the vehicle, as noted in the records of the Motor Vehicle Administration of the State of Maryland, or similar agency in any other state or country.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Notice by publication.">In those instances where:<para num="(1)">the identity of the last registered owner of an impounded vehicle cannot be determined from the records of the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration or similar agency in any other state or country;</para>
          <para num="(2)">registration of the vehicle gives no address for the owner;</para>
          <para num="(3)">it is impossible to determine with reasonable certainty the identity and address of each secured party; or</para>
          <para num="(4)">the certified mail notice required by this Part 4 is returned as undeliverable,
then the Director of Transportation shall give the required notice by publication in at least 1 newspaper of general circulation in the area where the vehicle was found.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §96(b)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-150</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-388</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-769</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-793</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-307</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 90-516</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-46" heading="Reclaim by owner.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Required payment and collateral.">If an owner appears to claim the owner’s vehicle, then it shall be returned to the owner or the owner’s authorized representative upon payment of all charges which have accrued thereon by virtue of its towing and storage, including collateral equivalent to the maximum fine for illegal parking where the vehicle was impounded.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Right to hearing preserved.">If a vehicle is claimed by the owner or the owner’s authorized representative upon payment of all charges accrued, the payment will not affect the owner’s right to a hearing prescribed above or be taken as an admission of whether or not the towing of the vehicle was authorized under the Baltimore City Code.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Notice.">An owner or the owner’s authorized representative whose vehicle has been impounded as abandoned and who claims the vehicle within 48 hours after the vehicle has been removed to the auto pound:<para num="(1)">must be notified in writing that the owner has a right to contest the validity of the taking before a hearing officer; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">must make application within 10 days thereafter of the intention to contest the validity of the taking to the hearing officer.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §96(c)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-150</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-388</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-769</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-793</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-307</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 90-516</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-47" heading="Storage charges.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Basic charges.">
          <para num="(1)">Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section for commercial vehicles, the storage charge for each vehicle delivered to the storage area is as follows:<para num="(i)">for the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; 48 hours or any shorter period, $50; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">for each 24-hour period or part of a 24-hour period after the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; 48 hours, $15.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Commercial vehicles.">
          <para num="(1)">The storage charges for a commercial vehicle, as defined in the Maryland Vehicle Law, are as set by the Director of Transportation from time to time.</para>
          <para num="(2)">A schedule of the charges set under this subsection must be filed with the Department of Legislative Reference before they take effect.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Charges in addition to fines, etc.">The charges imposed by this section are in addition to any other fine, penalty, or charge imposed for violation of any traffic law.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §96(e), (f)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-150</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-388</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-769</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-793</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-307</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 90-516</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-190</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-48" heading="Subsequent acquittal on traffic charge.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Charges rebated.">If following trial in the District Court of Baltimore City or other tribunal, the owner or operator of any vehicle so removed is found not guilty upon a traffic charge, even though the hearing officer ruled otherwise with respect to the towing of an abandoned vehicle, the sums advanced or posted by the vehicle’s owner or operator shall be returned to the owner or to the person who advanced or posted them.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Owner to sign receipt.">When a vehicle is thus reclaimed its owner or operator shall sign a receipt therefor.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §96(g)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-150</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-388</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-769</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-793</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-307</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 90-516</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-49" heading="Claim for missing property.">
        <text>In cases where the owner asserts that certain accessories, contents, or other items of personal property are missing when the owner reclaims said vehicle:</text>
        <para num="(1)">such claim shall be noted on the aforesaid receipt;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the matter of the missing property left open for future determination; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">the vehicle, together with its contents, duly released to its owner or operator.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §96(h)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-150</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-388</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-769</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-793</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-307</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 90-516</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-50" heading="Unclaimed vehicle.">
        <text>In case the owner or operator does not claim the vehicle within the required time limit:</text>
        <para num="(1)">the Director of Transportation shall proceed to sell or dispose of the vehicle at public auction, as provided in Part 5 of this subtle; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">no vehicle held at the auto pound may be released without the written approval of the Director, whose approval however, may not be unreasonably withheld.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §96(i)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-150</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-388</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-769</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-793</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-307</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 90-516</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="31-51 to 31-55" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="5" heading="Sale of Unclaimed Vehicles">
      <section prefix="§" num="31-56" heading="In general.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Disposition within 45 days.">It is declared to be the intent of this Part 5 that all motor vehicles brought to the auto pound shall be disposed of as promptly as possible and within a period of 45 days, unless such vehicles are needed for pending litigation or police action such as the investigation of accidents or suspected violations of the law.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Holding longer.">If such vehicles are held beyond the aforesaid 45-day period they may be held only:<para num="(1)">under Court order, in the case of pending litigation; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">upon written request from the Commissioner, in other cases.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §97(a)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-560</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-1047</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-57" heading="Auction sales – In general.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Director to arrange periodic sales.">The Director of Transportation shall arrange for a certain number of auction sales each year, which may not be less than 1 sale per month.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Licensed auctioneers to conduct.">The sales shall be conducted through regularly licensed auctioneers of the City of Baltimore, selected by the Department of Finance in accordance with the provisions of &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter"&gt;the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt; governing retention of services, and under the rules, regulations, and procedures that, subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director of Transportation adopts.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Approved list of vehicles to be sold.">
          <para num="(1)">In advance of the periodic sales, the Director of Transportation shall prepare a list of motor vehicles proposed to be sold at auction.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The lists shall be sent to the Police Commissioner for the Commissioner’s approval, on forms prepared for the Director, and no motor vehicle may be sold unless the sale has been approved by the Commissioner.</para>
          <para num="(3)">The Commissioner may not withhold approval of the sale unless the motor vehicle is involved in a police matter.  In that event, where practicable, the Commissioner shall take photographs of the vehicle or its parts and preserve written descriptions of it, so that the vehicle itself may be put up for sale and disposed of as soon as possible after the 45-day period.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Advertising sale.">
          <para num="(1)">All auction sales shall be under the supervision of the Department of Finance and advertised in 1 or more newspapers of general circulation throughout the Baltimore Metropolitan Area.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Except as provided in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§31-58"&gt;§ 31-58 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, the Department may notify scrap metal processors, used car dealers, and spare parts dealers so as to endeavor to have a number of competitive bidders at each sale, it being the intent that every vehicle listed for sale at a given time shall be disposed of and removed from the auto pound, so as to prevent the storage area from becoming overcrowded.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §97(b)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-560</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-1047</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 97-212</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-243</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed subsection (b) to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-58" heading="Auction sales – Dirt bikes, unregistered motorcycles, etc.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Definitions.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Abandoned vehicle.">“Abandoned vehicle” has the meaning stated in § 25-201(b) of the State Transportation Article.</para>
          <para num="(3)" heading="Dirt bike.">“Dirt bike” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|19|§40-1"&gt;Article 19, § 40-1&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code.</para>
          <para num="(4)" heading="Unregistered motorcycle or similar vehicle.">“Unregistered motorcycle or similar vehicle” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|19|§40-1"&gt;Article 19, § 40-1&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Bidders must be licensed.">Bidders for dirt bikes or for unregistered motorcycles or similar vehicles, other than abandoned vehicles, must be licensed, bonded motorcycle dealers, licensed automotive dismantlers and recyclers, or licensed scrap metal dealers.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Export abroad.">
          <para num="(1)">The purpose of this subsection is to ensure that dirt bikes and unregistered motorcycles or similar vehicles that have been forfeited under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|19"&gt;Article 19&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40, can be put to good use without being returned to the streets of the City.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Forfeited dirt bikes and unregistered motorcycles or similar vehicles may be transferred to 1 or more charitable organizations for export abroad to provide relief to impoverished areas with critical transportation needs.</para>
          <para num="(3)">The procedures used for transfers under this subsection must:<para num="(i)">accord with &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter"&gt;the City Charter&lt;/cite&gt; provisions that govern the disposition of surplus property;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">ensure that all interested charitable organizations have an opportunity submit proposals for the vehicles;</para>
            <para num="(iii)">ensure that the selected organization has the ability to take control of the vehicles and export them; and</para>
            <para num="(iv)">require the selected organization to enter into a written agreement with the City that delineates the parties’ respective responsibilities.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §97(b-1)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-560</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-1047</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 97-212</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-243</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-285</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-389</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-59" heading="Disposition of funds.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Funds received pursuant to the sales shall be accounted for and remitted to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Claim for excess over expenses.">However if the owner or person entitled to possession presents to the Director of Transportation, within 90 days of the date of the sale, a claim for any excess in the amount of the selling price of a vehicle, part of a vehicle, or the contents of a vehicle, over and above the expenses, the Director, on finding that an excess of $25 or more exists, shall recommend to the Board of Estimates that the excess be returned to the owner or other person.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Priority of expenses.">Expenses above referred to shall include but not be limited to:<para num="(1)">towing;</para>
          <para num="(2)">storage;</para>
          <para num="(3)">unpaid fines against the owner; and</para>
          <para num="(4)">payment of all liens on the vehicle of which the Director received actual notice,
in the above order of priority.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Decision of Board final and nonappealable.">Action of the Board of Estimates upon a recommendation shall be final and not subject to appeal.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §97(c)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-560</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-1047</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-60" heading="Purchaser to obtain new title.">
        <text>On the sale of a motor vehicle, the Director of Transportation shall forward to the Motor Vehicle Administration a certificate that the motor vehicle has been sold at public auction, with a request that the certificate be considered sufficient evidence to enable the purchaser to obtain a new certificate of title and registration.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §98</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="31-61 to 31-65" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="6" heading="When Charges Not Imposed">
      <section prefix="§" num="31-66" heading="Vehicles reported stolen.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Scope.">This section applies to any vehicle that:<para num="(1)">was reported stolen; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">is found in and towed from:<para num="(i)">an impounding area;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">a location where it was obstructing or impeding pedestrian or vehicular traffic; or</para>
            <para num="(iii)">an area other than an impounding area, at a location where it was not obstructing or impeding pedestrian or vehicular traffic.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Charge abated.">No charge may be imposed for storing the vehicle during:<para num="(1)">the period ending 48 hours after notification by the Towing Division; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">any longer period that, for good cause shown, the Chief approves.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Standards.">
          <para num="(1)">The Chief of the Towing Division shall adopt standards for determining “good cause” under subsection (b)(2) of this section.</para>
          <para num="(2)">A copy of these standards shall be filed with the Department of Legislative Reference before they become effective.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §100(a)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 73-430</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-404</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-67" heading="Impound for police investigation.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Where the Police Department has caused a vehicle to be impounded for investigative purposes, no storage charges shall be collected.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Release of vehicle.">Upon receiving an order from the Police Department, the Towing Division shall release the vehicle to the owner, his or her next of kin, or his or her authorized representative.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §100(b)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 73-430</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-68" heading="No violations under subtitle.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">If a vehicle is impounded and neither the owner nor operator of the vehicle is charged with a violation that falls within the scope of this subtitle, no charge may be imposed for towing or storage if, after every reasonable attempt has been made to notify the owner or the owner’s next of kin that the vehicle has been delivered to the storage area, the vehicle is reclaimed within 48 hours or within any longer period that, for good cause shown, the Chief of the Towing Division approves.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Exception.">Subsection (a) of this section does not apply to the impoundment of:<para num="(1)">a stolen vehicle;</para>
          <para num="(2)">an abandoned vehicle; or</para>
          <para num="(3)">a vehicle involved in an accident, unless the vehicle was lawfully parked at the time of the accident.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §100(c)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 73-430</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">06-311</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="31-69 to 31-70" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="7" heading="Impounding Areas">
      <section prefix="§" num="31-71" heading="“A” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">Aliceanna Street, both sides, from President Street to Central Avenue.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Arlington Avenue, both sides, from Mulberry Street to Franklin Street.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §129</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §101</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 70-819</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-524</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-960</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-72" heading="“B” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">Baltimore Street, southerly side, from Fremont Avenue to Broadway.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Baltimore Street, northerly side, from Greene Street to Fallsway.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Bayard Street, north side, from Warner Street to Russell Street.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Belair Road, both sides, from North Avenue to Sinclair Lane.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Broening Highway, both sides, from Cardiff Avenue to Colgate Creek Bridge.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Broadway Market, rear parking lot north of Aliceanna Street adjacent to the trash compactor.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §130</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §102</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-879</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-872</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-411</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-827</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-403</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 90-488</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-190</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-73" heading="“C” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">Calvert Street, both sides, from York Street to Chancery Road.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Camden Street, both sides, from Sharp Street to Paca Street.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Camden Yards Stadium Complex Area, Residential Permit Parking Program Areas.  The Camden Yards Stadium Complex Area is that area described in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§10-37"&gt;§ 10-37 of this article&lt;/cite&gt; and, for impounding purposes, includes only those Residential Permit Parking Program Areas established under that section.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Cathedral Street, westerly side, from Mt. Royal Avenue to Chase Street.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Cathedral Street, easterly side, from Biddle Street to Mt. Royal Avenue.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Cathedral Street, both sides, from Chase Street to Saratoga Street.</para>
        <para num="(7)">Centre Street, both sides, from Eutaw Street to Fallsway.</para>
        <para num="(8)">Charlcote Road, both sides, from Charles Street to St. Paul Street.</para>
        <para num="(9)">Charles Street, both sides, from Pratt Street to Fayette Street.</para>
        <para num="(10)">Charles Street, both sides, from Barre Street to Pratt Street.</para>
        <para num="(11)">Charles Street, east side, from Fayette Street to 26&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Street.</para>
        <para num="(12)">Charles Street, west side, from Fayette Street to North Avenue.</para>
        <para num="(13)">Charles Street, west side, from Wyndhurst Avenue to Coldspring Lane.</para>
        <para num="(14)">Charles Street, both sides, from 29&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Street to Charlcote Road.</para>
        <para num="(15)">Cider Alley, both sides, from Eutaw Street to Paca Street.</para>
        <para num="(16)">Clay Street, both sides, from Howard Street to Park Avenue.</para>
        <para num="(17)">Commerce Street, easterly side, from Pratt Street to Baltimore Street.</para>
        <para num="(18)">Commerce Street, west side, from Pratt Street to Lombard Street.</para>
        <para num="(19)">Curran Drive, northeasterly side, alongside of Lake Montebello.</para>
        <para num="(20)">Curran Drive, southerly side, from 33&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; Street Extended to road connection to Harford Road.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §131</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §103</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-163</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-879</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1184</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-191</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 82-682</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-827</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 88-190</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-403</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 91-802</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-011</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-101</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-192</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-74" heading="“D” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">Dolphin Street, both sides, from Madison Avenue to Eutaw Place.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Druid Hill Avenue, both sides, from Eutaw Street to Fulton Avenue.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §132</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §104</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-75" heading="“E” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">Eager Street, southerly side, from Calvert Street to Guilford Avenue.</para>
        <para num="(2)">East Falls Avenue, both sides, from Pratt Street to Aliceanna Street.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Edmondson Avenue, both sides, from Hilton Street to the Baltimore National Pike.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Edmondson Avenue, both sides, from Franklin Street to Hilton Street.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Ellicott Street, both sides, from Water Street to Lombard Street.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Emory Street, west side, of the 200 block where parking meters are installed.</para>
        <para num="(7)">Eutaw Street, east side, from Madison Street to Biddle Street.</para>
        <para num="(8)">Eutaw Street, both sides, from Baltimore Street to Madison Street.</para>
        <para num="(9)">Eutaw Street, both sides, from Camden Street to Baltimore Street.</para>
        <para num="(10)">Eutaw Street, both sides, from Biddle Street to Dolphin Street.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §133</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §105</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-281</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-719</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-879</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-943</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 80-165</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 81-189</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-027</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-656</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-945</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-192</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-76" heading="“F” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">West Fairmount Avenue, both sides, from Park Avenue to North Howard Street.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Fallsway, both sides, from Baltimore Street to Mt. Royal Avenue.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Fayette Street, southerly side, from Gay Street to Greene Street.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Fayette Street, northerly side, from Gay Street to Fulton Avenue.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Fayette Street, both sides, from Fallsway to Frederick Street.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Franklin Street, both sides, from St. Paul Street to Franklin Street Extended.</para>
        <para num="(7)">Franklin Street Extended, both sides, from Franklin Street to Edmondson Avenue.</para>
        <para num="(8)">Frederick Avenue, both sides, from Payson Street to Bentalou Street.</para>
        <para num="(9)">Frederick Street, east side, from Water Street to Baltimore Street.</para>
        <para num="(10)">Fulton Avenue, both sides, from Wilkens Avenue to Harlem Avenue.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §134</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §106</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-879</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-409</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-806</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-827</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-403</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-77" heading="“G” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">Gay Street, both sides, from Pratt Street to Orleans Street.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Gay Street, westerly side from Saratoga Street to Fallsway.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Gay Street, both sides, from Broadway to North Avenue.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Gay Street, westerly side, from Ashland Avenue to North Avenue.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Greene Street, both sides, from Franklin Street to Washington Boulevard.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Greenmount Avenue, both sides, from North Avenue to Preston Street.</para>
        <para num="(7)">Greenway, easterly side, from St. Martins Road to University Parkway.</para>
        <para num="(8)">Greenway, westerly side, from Chancery Road to University Parkway.</para>
        <para num="(9)">Guilford Avenue, both sides, from North Avenue to Baltimore Street.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §135</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §107</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-196</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-282</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-879</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-827</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-78" heading="“H” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">Hanover Street, both sides, from Pratt Street to Lombard Street.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Harbor City Boulevard, both sides, from Washington Boulevard to Howard Street.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Hillen Street, both sides, from Holliday Street to Ensor Street.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Hopkins Place (Southbound Drive), both sides, from Baltimore Street to Lombard Street.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Howard Street, both sides, from Pratt Street to 29&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Street.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §136</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §108</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord.66- 821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-879</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-993</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-877</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-827</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-403</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-79" heading="“I” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">I-395, both sides, from Camden Street to Conway Street.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §137</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §109</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-600</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-80" reserved="true" />
      <section prefix="§" num="31-81" heading="“K” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">Key Highway, south side, from Light to William and Battery Avenue to Covington Street, and north side, from Light Street to Covington Street.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §139</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §111</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-878</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-82" heading="“L” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">Lafayette Avenue, both sides, from Guilford Avenue to Falls Road.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Lanvale Street, southerly side, from Maryland Avenue to St. Paul Street.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Lanvale Street, northerly side, from Maryland Avenue to Charles Street.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Lexington Street, both sides, from Gay Street to Pearl Street.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Lexington Street, south side, from Frederick Street to Gay Street.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Liberty Street, both sides, from Saratoga Street to Fayette Street.</para>
        <para num="(7)">Lombard Street, both sides, from Payson Street to Broadway.</para>
        <para num="(8)">Lombard Street, southerly side, from Broadway to Washington Street.</para>
        <para num="(9)">Lovegrove Street, both sides, from Mercer Street to Water Street.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §140</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §112</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-329</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-879</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-827</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-850</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-402</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-403</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-83" heading="“M” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">McCulloh Street, both sides, from Eutaw Street to Cloverdale Road.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Madison Street, both sides, from Fallsway to Calvert Street.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Maryland Avenue, both sides, from Chase Street to 29&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Street.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Monroe Street, both sides, from Edmondson Avenue to Wilkens Avenue.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Monument Street, north side, from Fallsway to Washington Street.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Mt. Royal Avenue, northerly side, from North Avenue to Guilford Avenue.</para>
        <para num="(7)">Mt. Royal Avenue, southerly side, from North Avenue to Maryland Avenue.</para>
        <para num="(8)">Mt. Vernon Place, both sides, between the east and west drives of Washington Place.</para>
        <para num="(9)">Mount Street, both sides, from Mulberry Street to Franklin Street.</para>
        <para num="(10)">Mulberry Street, both sides, from St. Paul Street to Warwick Avenue.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §141</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §113</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-275</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-598</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-718</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-879</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-895</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-477</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-84" heading="“N” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">North Avenue, southerly side, from Charles Street to Guilford Avenue.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §142</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §114</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-85" heading="“O” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">Orleans Street, both sides, from St. Paul Place to Pulaski Highway.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §143</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §115</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-86" heading="“P” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">Paca Street, both sides, from Camden Street to McCulloh Street.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Park Avenue, both sides, from Baltimore Street to Mulberry Street.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Park Avenue, easterly side, from Chase Street to Biddle Street.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Pimlico Race Track Area, as described in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§10-33"&gt;§ 10-33 of this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Pratt Street, north side, from Washington Street to Scott Street.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Pratt Street, south side, from Broadway to Martin Luther King Boulevard.</para>
        <para num="(7)">President Street, both sides, from Fayette Street to Aliceanna Street.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §144</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §116</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-879</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-994</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 81-539</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-044</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-827</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-1108</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 87-1109</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 88-016</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-403</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-498</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-87" reserved="true" />
      <section prefix="§" num="31-88" heading="“R” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">Redwood Street, north side, from Charles Street to Light Street.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §146</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §118</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1186</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-008</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-827</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-403</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-89" heading="“S” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">St. Paul Place, both sides, from Centre Street to Lexington Street.</para>
        <para num="(2)">St. Paul Place, alley, rear of 227 St. Paul Place.</para>
        <para num="(3)">St. Paul Street, east side, from the bridge south of Lanvale Street to Baltimore Street.</para>
        <para num="(4)">St. Paul Street, west side, from 31&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; Street to Baltimore Street.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Saratoga Street, both sides, from Holliday Street to Greene Street.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Sharp Street, both sides, from Saratoga Street to Clay Street.</para>
        <para num="(7)">South Street, both sides, from Baltimore Street to Pratt Street.</para>
        <para num="(8)">Stadium Area. That area in the general vicinity of Memorial Stadium on East 33&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; Street, included within the outer limits of East 25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Street, Harford Road, Hillen Road, Argonne Drive, East 39&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Street and Greenmount Avenue; except that this subtitle shall be effective in this area only as to any motor vehicle parked illegally in front of a driveway or garage.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §147</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §119</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-879</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-917</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-873</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 88-012</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-403</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-055</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-110</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-90" heading="“T” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">33&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; Street, both sides, from St. Paul Street to Ellerslie Avenue.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §148</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §120</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-879</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="31-91 to 31-92" reserved="true" />
      <section prefix="§" num="31-93" heading="“W” streets and areas.">
        <para num="(1)">Water Street, both sides, from Charles Street to Lovegrove Street.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Whitman Drive, southeasterly side, alongside of Lake Montebello.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Wilkes Lane, both sides, from Calvert Street to its western terminus.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Wilkes Lane, both sides, from Charles Street to Hanover Street.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §151</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §123</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 65-580</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 66-821</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-163</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-329</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-906</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-595</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-655</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-843</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="31-94 to 31-100" reserved="true" />
      <section prefix="§" num="31-101" heading="Mid-block pedestrian crossings.">
        <text>No vehicle shall be permitted to stop or stand at any time within 50 feet of an approach to a mid-block pedestrian crossing or within a distance of 25 feet after leaving a mid-block crossing.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §113A</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-273</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-102" heading="Fire houses; emergency vehicle parking area.">
        <text>In front of or opposite any fire engine house and in any reservation for authorized emergency vehicles in spaces marked off and designated by the Director of Transportation.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1966, art. 31, §155</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §127</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 61-911</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-005</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-103" heading="Carpool parking.">
        <text>Those locations on public metered parking lots set aside for carpool cars by the Director of Transportation.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §128</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-871</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-104" heading="Fire lanes.">
        <text>Within any designated fire lane on either public or private property open to the use of the general public.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §128A</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 77-306</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-105" heading="Spaces reserved for disabled and helpers.">
        <text>Within any space or zone marked as restricted, pursuant to § 6-9 or §§ &lt;cite data-path="|31|§9-1"&gt;9-1&lt;/cite&gt; through &lt;cite data-path="|31|§9-15"&gt;9-15&lt;/cite&gt; of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, to the use of disabled persons or helpers of disabled persons on private or City-owned property open to the use of the general public, except for vehicles with special registration plates for disabled persons.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §128B</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 78-856</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 96-023</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-106" heading="Driveways, service drives, private ways.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Within any zone marked as tow away, pursuant to &lt;cite data-path="|31|§6-12"&gt;§ 6-12 of this article&lt;/cite&gt;, so as to obstruct or impede egress or ingress to or from a driveway, service drive, or private way.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Construction.">Violation of this section occurs whether or not a vehicle has actually been prevented from entering or leaving the driveway, service drive, or private way.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §128C</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 81-425</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-504</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-107" heading="Car-sharing spaces.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="“Car-sharing program” defined.">“Car-sharing program” means a program by which an entity offers the use of motor vehicles to its members and patrons on a 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week basis, charging for the use of these vehicles on a time-used basis.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Impounding area.">Impounding areas include those locations on the streets, on public-metered parking lots, and in City-owned parking facilities that the Director of Transportation reserves for parking vehicles used in a car-sharing program approved by the Director.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-607</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-108" heading="Passenger, freight, valet parking, and mobile vending zones.">
        <text>Within a passenger loading zone, freight loading zone, valet parking zone, or mobile vending zone during its operational hours.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-098</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-237</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-109" heading="Bus lanes and bus stops.">
        <text>Within any bus lane or bus stop designated by the Director pursuant to &lt;cite data-path="|31|§23-3"&gt;§ 23-3 {“Designation of lanes and stops”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-038</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="31-110" heading="Bike lanes.">
        <text>Within any bike lane designated by the Director pursuant to &lt;cite data-path="|31|§20-3"&gt;§ 20-3 {“Designation of bike lanes”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-041</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="8" heading="Severability" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="32" />
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="33" heading="Speed Monitoring or Control Systems">
    <section prefix="§" num="33-1" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Enabling Law.">“Enabling Law” means:<para num="(1)">for school zone speed monitoring systems, State Code &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|21-809"&gt;Transportation Article § 21-809&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">for work zone speed control systems, State Code &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|21-810"&gt;Transportation Article § 21-810&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Speed monitoring or control system.">“Speed monitoring or control system” means, except as otherwise specified, either or both:<para num="(1)">a school zone speed monitoring system established under State Code &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|21-809"&gt;Transportation Article § 21-809&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">a work zone speed control system established under State Code &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|21-810"&gt;Transportation Article § 21-810&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-207</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-525</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="33-2" heading="Systems authorized.">
      <text>The use and enforcement of speed monitoring or control systems in Baltimore City is authorized.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-207</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-525</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="33-3" heading="Governing standards, etc.">
      <text>Neither a school zone speed monitoring system nor a work zone speed control system may be used except in accordance with and subject to the standards, procedures, requirements, limitations, and other provisions of:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the State Enabling Law applicable to that system; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">this subtitle and the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-207</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-525</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="33-4" heading="Enforcement.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A violation recorded by a speed monitoring or control system may be enforced as provided in the State Enabling Law for that system.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Newly moved or placed school zone system.">
        <para num="(1)">This subsection applies only to school zone speed monitoring systems established under State Code &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|21-809"&gt;Transportation Article § 21-809&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(2)">If a school zone speed monitoring system is moved to or placed at a location where a school zone speed monitoring system had not previously been moved to or placed at, a citation for a violation recorded by that system may not be issued:<para num="(i)">until signage is installed in accordance with the State Enabling Law; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">for at least the first 15 calendar days after the signage is installed.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-207</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-525</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="33-5" heading="Rules and regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Department of Transportation and the Police Department may jointly develop and adopt rules and regulations to govern the implementation and use of speed monitoring or control systems.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Coverage.">These rules and regulations may, among other things, establish procedures and standards for:<para num="(1)">the procurement of system devices;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the employment or procurement of system operators;</para>
        <para num="(3)">the placement and operation of system devices.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="To be compliant with Enabling Law.">All rules and regulations adopted under this section must be compliant with the applicable State Enabling Law.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Filing with Legislative Reference.">A copy of all rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle must be filed with the Department of Legislative Reference before they take effect.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-207</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-525</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="34" heading="Commercial Vehicle Monitoring System">
    <section prefix="§" num="34-1" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Commercial vehicle monitoring system.">“Commercial vehicle monitoring system” means a monitoring system authorized by the Enabling Law to enforce local restrictions on the presence of certain vehicles in certain places during certain times.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Enabling Law.">“Enabling Law” means &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|24-111"&gt;State Transportation Article § 24-111&lt;/cite&gt;.3.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-158</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="34-2" heading="Use of system authorized.">
      <text>The use of a commercial vehicle monitoring system is authorized in Baltimore City to enforce restrictions on the presence of certain vehicles in certain places during certain times.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-158</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="34-3" heading="Governing standards, etc.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A commercial vehicle monitoring system may not be used except in accordance with and subject to the prerequisites, standards, procedures, requirements, limitations, and other provisions of:<para num="(1)">the State Enabling Law; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">this subtitle and the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Maximum number of operational cameras.">No more than 16 cameras may be operational at any one time.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-158</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-179</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="34-4" heading="Enforcement.">
      <text>A violation recorded by a commercial vehicle monitoring system is enforceable as provided in the State Enabling Law.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-158</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="34-5" heading="Fine proceeds.">
      <text>The fines that the City collects through a commercial vehicle monitoring system may be expended by the City only for the purposes specified in the State Enabling Law.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-158</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="34-6" heading="Rules and regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Department of Transportation and the Police Department may jointly develop and adopt rules and regulations to govern the implementation and use of a commercial vehicle monitoring system.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Coverage.">These rules and regulations may, among other things, establish procedures and standards for:<para num="(1)">the procurement of system devices;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the employment or procurement of system operators; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">the placement and operation of system devices.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="To be compliant with Enabling Law.">All rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle must be compliant with the State Enabling Law.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Public comment.">
        <para num="(1)">All rules and regulations proposed under this subtitle must be published for public comment on the website of the Department of Transportation for at least 30 days.</para>
        <para num="(2)">After this comment period, the Department of Transportation and the Police Department may modify the proposed rules and regulations and adopt final rules and regulations.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Filing with Legislative Reference.">A copy of all rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle must be filed with the Department of Legislative Reference before they take effect.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-158</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="35" />
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="36" heading="Parking, etc., Fines, Penalties, and Procedures">
    <section prefix="§" num="36-1" heading="In general.">
      <text>In addition to the costs stipulated in the Maryland Code, the following fines are imposed for violation of the offenses indicated.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §152(intro)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1192</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-550</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="36-2" heading="$500 fines.">
      <para num="(1)">Parking or standing a vehicle classified by the Federal Highway Administration as Class 6 or higher, in violation of &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-107" data-path="|31|§6-26|(a)"&gt;§ 6-26(a) {“Stopping by residence”}&lt;/cite&gt; of this article or of &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-107" data-path="|31|§6-26|(b)"&gt;§ 6-26(b) {“Nighttime hours”}&lt;/cite&gt; of this article, is punishable by a fine of $500.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Stopping or parking in a space reserved for disabled persons or helpers under § 6-9 {“Disabled persons”} or Subtitle 9 {“Disabled Persons and Helpers”} of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; is punishable by a fine of $500.</para>
      <para num="(3)">Parking, stopping, or standing in violation of § 6-18 {“[U]nlawful dumping”} or &lt;cite data-path="|31|§6-19"&gt;§ 6-19 {“[Waste hauler] without license displayed”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt; is punishable by a fine of $500.</para>
      <para num="(4)">Parking or standing a vendor truck in violation of &lt;cite data-path="|31|§6-28"&gt;§ 6-28 {“Vendor trucks”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt; is punishable by a fine of $500.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §152(m), (p-2), (u), (v)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1192</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 85-390</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 88-136</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-122</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-319</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 97-163</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-550</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">cf. Ord. 03-591</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-302</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-237</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-307</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="36-3" heading="$300 fines.">
      <para num="(1)">Abandoning a vehicle in violation of § 31-8 {“Abandoned vehicles”}of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; is punishable by a fine of $300.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Parking an unidentifiable vehicle in violation of § 31-12 {“Unidentifiable vehicles”}of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; is punishable by a fine of $300.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §152(a)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1192</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1000</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-550</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-302</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-195</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="36-4" heading="$250 fines.">
      <para num="(1)">Parking or standing a vehicle other than a vehicle included in the provisions of &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-107" data-path="|31|§36-2|(1)"&gt;§ 36-2(1)&lt;/cite&gt; of this article, in violation of &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-107" data-path="|31|§6-26|(a)"&gt;§ 6-26(a) {“Stopping by residence”}&lt;/cite&gt; of this article or of &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-107" data-path="|31|§6-26|(b)"&gt;§ 6-26(b) {“Nighttime hours”}&lt;/cite&gt; of this article, is punishable by a fine of $250.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Obstructing or impeding the free flow of traffic by a commercial vehicle is punishable by a fine of $250.</para>
      <para num="(3)">Parking, stopping, or standing in a manner that obstructs or impedes the free flow of vehicular or pedestrian traffic along a block face abutting or immediately across the street from the grounds of a building used as a public or private kindergarten, elementary school, or secondary school, on any school day between the hours of 7 a.m and 9 a.m. or between the hours of 2 p.m. and 5 p.m., is punishable by a fine of $250.</para>
      <para num="(4)">Parking or standing a camping trailer, mobile home, motor home, or travel trailer in violation of &lt;cite data-path="|31|§6-29|(b)"&gt;§ 6-29(b) {“Camping trailers, mobile homes, motor homes and travel trailers: Stopping by residence”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt; is punishable by a fine of $250.</para>
      <para num="(5)">Parking or standing in a bus lane or a bus stop in violation of &lt;cite data-path="|31|§23-5"&gt;§ 23-5 {“Parking restrictions”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt; is punishable by a fine of $250.</para>
      <para num="(6)">Parking or standing in a bike lane in violation of &lt;cite data-path="|31|§20-5"&gt;§ 20-5 {“Parking restrictions”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt; is punishable by a fine of $250.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §152(c), (p)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1192</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 88-136</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-305</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-011</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 94-319</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-550</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">cf. Ord. 03-591</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-063</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-302</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-403</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-341</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-508</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-038</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-041</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-159</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="36-4.1" heading="$125 fines.">
      <text>Obstructing or impeding the free flow of traffic within an intersection or a marked crosswalk is punishable by a fine of $125.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-159</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="36-5" heading="$100 fines.">
      <para num="(1)">Parking, stopping, or standing in violation of posted restrictions for the Pimlico Race Track Area is punishable by a fine of $100.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Parking, stopping, or standing in violation of posted restrictions in any Residential Permit Parking Program Area within the Camden Yards Stadium Complex Area, at any time between 1 hour before the advertised start of a stadium event and 1 hour after the event ends, is punishable by a fine of $100.</para>
      <para num="(3)">
        <para num="(i)">Parking, stopping, or standing in a manner that obstructs or impedes the free flow of vehicular or pedestrian traffic is punishable by a fine of $100, subject to the requirements of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (3).</para>
        <para num="(ii)">
          <para num="(A)">Except as provided in sub-subparagraph (B) of this subparagraph (ii), the Transportation Department may not issue a citation for this offense unless:<para num="1.">it first issues a written warning, ordering the obstruction or impediment to be removed within 15 minutes of the warning; and</para>
            <para num="2.">the obstruction or impediment is not removed within the specified time.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(B)">This subparagraph (ii) does not apply, and a citation may be issued without a prior warning, on a street marked as a snow emergency route at any time between the hours of 7 a.m and 9:30 a.m. or between the hours of 4 p.m. and 6 p.m.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(iii)">This paragraph (3) does not apply to an obstruction or impediment:<para num="(A)">by a commercial vehicle, as provided in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§36-4|(2)"&gt;§ 36-4(2) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
          <para num="(B)">along a block face abutting or across from the grounds of a school, as provided in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§36-4|(3)"&gt;§ 36-4(3) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;; or</para>
          <para num="(C)">within an intersection or a marked crosswalk, as provided in § 36-4.1 of this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §152(f), (q), (t)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1192</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-305</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-011</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-550</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-063</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-302</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-403</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-341</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-159</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="36-6" heading="$75 fines.">
      <para num="(1)">Parking on a Snow Emergency Route in violation of &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-107" data-path="|31|§6-15"&gt;§ 6-15 {“Snow emergency routes”}&lt;/cite&gt; of this article is punishable by a fine of $75.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Obstructing or impeding the movement of pedestrians is punishable by a fine of $75.</para>
      <para num="(3)">Standing within 15 feet of a fire plug or fire hydrant in violation of &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-107" data-path="|31|§6-6|(a)"&gt;§ 6-6(a) {“Fire hydrants”}&lt;/cite&gt; of this article is punishable by a fine of $75.</para>
      <para num="(4)">Stopping in front of or opposite a fire engine house in violation of &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-107" data-path="|31|§6-6|(c)"&gt;§ 6-6(c) {“Engine houses”}&lt;/cite&gt; of this article is punishable by a fine of $75.</para>
      <para num="(5)">Stopping or parking in a transit stop is punishable by a fine of $75.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-550</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">cf. Ord. 03-591</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-302</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-389</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-041</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="36-7" heading="$50 fines.">
      <para num="(1)">Parking, stopping, or standing where parking, stopping, or standing is prohibited and impounding is authorized is punishable by a fine of $50.</para>
      <para num="(2)">A parking meter violation on an impounding street during the hours that a vehicle may be impounded is punishable by a fine of $50.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §152(b), (d), (e), (g), (h)(1), (h)(2), (i), (n), (o)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1192</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-023</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-105</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-550</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-316</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-302</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="36-8" heading="$30 fines.">
      <para num="(1)">Parking or standing at the entrance of a public parking lot or garage in violation of &lt;cite data-path="|31|§6-8"&gt;§ 6-8 {“Entrances to ... lots or garages”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt; is punishable by a fine of $30.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Obstructing a driveway in violation of &lt;cite data-path="|31|§6-12"&gt;§ 6-12 {“Private driveways”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt; is punishable by a fine of $30.</para>
      <para num="(3)">A parking meter violation during the hours that parking at the meter is permitted is punishable by a fine of $30.</para>
      <para num="(4)">Any parking, standing, or stopping violation of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; not otherwise provided for in this subtitle is punishable by a fine of $30.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §152(h)(3), (j), (l)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 79-1192</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 89-305</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-105</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-550</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-302</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="36-9" heading="Residential Permit Parking violations – Progressive fines.">
      <text>Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle for the Pimlico Race Track Area or the Camden Yards Stadium Complex Area, parking in violation of posted permit parking restrictions in a Residential Permit Parking Program Area is punishable by the following fines:</text>
      <para num="(1)">1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; violation – $50.</para>
      <para num="(2)">2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; violation within a 12-month period – $70.</para>
      <para num="(3)">3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; violation within a 12-month period – $100.</para>
      <para num="(4)">4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and any subsequent violation within a 12-month period – $150.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-092</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="36-10 to 36-20" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="36-21" heading="Collection of fines.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Payment to Director of Finance.">All fines imposed by this subtitle shall be payable to the Director of Finance, who shall control the issuance of prenumbered citation forms to the Police Department and record the final disposition of each citation.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Notice to Court.">Upon receipt of notification that the recipient of a citation intends to stand trial for said offense, the Director of Finance shall forward to the District Court a copy of the citation and a copy of the notice from the person who received the citation indicating his intention to stand trial.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §153</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="36-22" heading="Imposition of penalties.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Notice to offender.">If a person fails to pay the appropriate fine for a violation by the date specified in the citation and fails to file a notice of intention to stand trial for the offense, a formal notice of the violation shall be sent to the owner’s last known address.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Penalties if not paid.">
        <para num="(1)">If, within 15 days from the date of the notice, the citation has not been satisfied, the person who received the citation is liable for a penalty equal to the lesser of:<para num="(i)">$16 for each month or part of a month the citation remains unsatisfied; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">10 times the amount of the fine imposed for the violation for which the citation was issued.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">If the person who received the citation agrees to a payment schedule acceptable to the Director of Finance or, if the matter has been referred to a collection agency, acceptable to that agency, the monthly penalty imposed under paragraph (1) of this subsection does not accrue while the person is making timely payments in accord with the agreed-to schedule.</para>
        <para num="(3)">If the City has requested the State Motor Vehicle Administration to refuse registration or transfer of registration of the subject vehicle until the charge has been satisfied, a further penalty of $25 is imposed.</para>
        <para num="(4)">These penalties are in addition to and may be collected in the same manner as the fines imposed by this subtitle.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §154</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 90-520</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-400</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-596</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-672</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-358</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-302</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="36-23" heading="Amnesties.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="General authority to offer amnesty.">Except as otherwise provide in this section, the Director of Finance, with the approval of the Board of Estimates, may periodically offer amnesty from the payment of penalties that have accumulated on fines for parking, stopping, or standing violations.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Special 2-day amnesty; 10-year moratorium.">
        <para num="(1)">Within 60 days of the enactment of this section, the Director of Finance shall offer a 2-day amnesty period during which outstanding fines for parking, stopping, and standing violations may be paid without liability for any penalties that have accumulated on those fines.</para>
        <para num="(2)">At the end of that 2-day amnesty period, no further amnesties may be offered for 10 years.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Rules and regulations.">Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director of Finance may adopt rules and regulations to carry out this section.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-596</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed subsection (c) to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="36-24" heading="Powers of Director of Finance.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to the powers granted to the Director of Finance in connection with the collection of the fines and penalties imposed by this subtitle, the Director may:<para num="(1)">subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, adopt rules and regulations as the Director considers necessary or proper:<para num="(i)">to fully collect the fines and penalties imposed by this subtitle; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">to define any terms used in connection with the collection of those fines and penalties;</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">waive all fines, penalties, charges, and costs where there has been a material error in the preparation of the citation;</para>
        <para num="(3)">delegate any of his or her powers, duties, or functions in connection with the collection of the fines, penalties, charges, and costs imposed by this subtitle and the enforcement of the provisions relating to them to any other agent, representative, or employee of the Director or the City;</para>
        <para num="(4)">refund the amount of any charge paid in error, within 3 years from the date of the erroneous payment; and</para>
        <para num="(5)">refund or waive collateral, towing charges, and storage costs that, in the Director’s opinion and in accordance with the Director’s regulations, have been improperly assessed.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Reporting certain actions.">Any action taken under subsection (a)(4) or (5) of this section must be documented in a monthly report prepared by the Director and submitted to the City Auditor for review.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §155</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 92-098</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-414</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-596</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed subsection (a) to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="37" heading="General Penalties for Violations">
    <section prefix="§" num="37-1" heading="General fine.">
      <text>Any person violating any provision or regulation of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined a sum not exceeding $100 for each and every offense, except where another penalty is specified.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1927, art. 4, §61</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1950, art. 38, §78</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1966, art. 31, §94</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">1976/83, art. 31, §70</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-139</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 74-768</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="38" heading="Dockless Vehicles">
    <container prefix="Part" num="1" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
      <section prefix="§" num="38-1" heading="Definitions.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Dockless vehicle.">“Dockless vehicle” means a bicycle, e-bike, e-scooter, or any other vehicle type approved by the Director and not otherwise defined in this subtitle that does not require the construction of a special docking location for its use.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Dockless vehicle for hire.">“Dockless vehicle for hire” means a dockless vehicle available for short-term rental by a provider for the purpose of providing individual transportation on a public right-of-way.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="E-bike.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“E-bike” means a device designed and equipped with:<para num="(i)">an electric motor for self-propulsion;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">2 tandem wheels, either of which is more than 20 inches in diameter; and</para>
            <para num="(iii)">a locking device to either lock itself or lock to existing structures.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Exclusions.">“E-bike” does not include:<para num="(i)">a motorcycle;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">a motor vehicle;</para>
            <para num="(iii)">a public transportation vehicle;</para>
            <para num="(iv)">a dirt bike as defined in &lt;cite data-path="|19|§40-1|(c)"&gt;Article 19, § 40-1(c) {“Definitions – Dirt bike”}&lt;/cite&gt;; or</para>
            <para num="(v)">a minibike as defined in &lt;cite data-path="|19|§40-1|(d)"&gt;Article 19, § 40-1(d) {“Definitions – Minibike”}&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(e)" heading="E-scooter.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“E-scooter” means a device designed and equipped with:<para num="(i)">an electric motor for self-propulsion;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">2 wheels below a platform on which a user can stand upright to operate and control the vehicle; and</para>
            <para num="(iii)">a locking device to either lock itself or lock to existing structures.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Exclusions.">“E-scooter” does not include:<para num="(i)">a motorcycle;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">a motor vehicle;</para>
            <para num="(iii)">a public transportation vehicle;</para>
            <para num="(iv)">a dirt bike as defined in &lt;cite data-path="|19|§40-1|(c)"&gt;Article 19, § 40-1(c) {“Definitions – Dirt bike”}&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
            <para num="(v)">a minibike as defined in &lt;cite data-path="|19|§40-1|(d)"&gt;Article 19, § 40-1(d) {“Definitions – Minibike”}&lt;/cite&gt;; or</para>
            <para num="(vi)">an electronic personal assisted device.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(f)" heading="Enforcement officer.">“Enforcement officer” has the meaning stated in City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1|§41-1|(c)"&gt;Article 1, § 41-1(c)&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(g)" heading="Provider.">“Provider” means any person that provides dockless vehicles for hire.</para>
        <para num="(h)" heading="Program.">“Program” means the Dockless Vehicle Program established pursuant to this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(i)" heading="User.">“User” means any individual who operates a dockless vehicle.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-2" reserved="true" />
      <section prefix="§" num="38-3" heading="Rules and regulations.">
        <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Director must adopt rules and regulations to carry out this subtitle.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed this section to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="38-4 to 38-5" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="2" heading="Dockless Vehicle Program">
      <section prefix="§" num="38-6" heading="Program established.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">There is a Dockless Vehicle Program established for the purpose of regulating the operation of dockless vehicles and dockless vehicles for hire.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Department of Transportation to administer.">The Department is responsible for administering in a manner consistent with this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Cost recovery.">The cost of Program administration shall be charged to the providers through the imposition of fees established by the Department and approved by the Board of Estimates.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Program termination.">
          <para num="(1)">The Program may be terminated at any time by:<para num="(i)">the Director, with 60 days prior written notice to the City Council and all providers; or</para>
            <para num="(ii)">ordinance of the Mayor and City Council.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">A termination of the Program operates to<para num="(i)">revoke all existing permits issued under this subtitle; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">require all dockless vehicles for hire to be removed from public right-of-ways within 48 hours from the effective date of the termination.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-7" heading="Scope.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Program established by this subtitle must provide, in a manner established by the Director, equitable access to dockless vehicles for hire throughout the City and in under-served areas.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Director to determine.">On an annual basis, the Director must determine:<para num="(1)">the maximum and minimum number of providers to be permitted under this subtitle; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">the maximum and minimum number and types of dockless vehicles permitted to operate under this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-8" heading="Permit required.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">No provider may operate a dockless-vehicle-for-hire business without having first obtained a permit from the Director.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Issuance.">The Director may issue a permit under this subtitle in the form the Director requires.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-9" heading="Permit applications.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Form.">An application for a permit to operate a dockless-vehicle-for-hire business must be submitted in the form required by the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Contents.">The permit application must include:<para num="(1)">the provider’s full legal name and any trade name(s) under which it operates;</para>
          <para num="(2)">documentary evidence from an insurance company indicating that the insurance company has bound itself to provide liability insurance to the provider as required by the Director in the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle;</para>
          <para num="(3)">an agreement to indemnify the City;</para>
          <para num="(4)">a performance bond as provided in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§38-23"&gt;§ 38-23 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
          <para num="(5)">any other information required by the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-10" heading="Term and renewal.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Term.">A permit issued under this subtitle expires on the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; anniversary of its effective date and is renewable as provided in this section.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Renewal application.">The application for renewal must be in the form and contain the information required under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§38-9"&gt;§ 38-9 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-11" heading="Permit not transferable or shareable.">
        <text>A permit issued under this subtitle to any provider is not assignable or transferable to or shareable with any other provider not identified in the permit.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-12" heading="Data sharing requirements.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">As a condition to holding a permit, a provider must submit data and reports as required by the Director in a format determined by the Director.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Confidentiality.">
          <para num="(1)">Except as otherwise required by law, the data and reports provided to the Department under this section must be kept confidential.</para>
          <para num="(2)">If disclosure of the data and reports is required by law, the Department must provide the provider with reasonable prior notice of the disclosure.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="User privacy protections.">
          <para num="(1)">A provider must establish a privacy policy approved by the Department that safeguards user information.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The data and reports provided to the Department under this section may not include information that can reasonably be used to contact or distinguish a person, including IP addresses or device identifiers.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Departmental reports.">
          <para num="(1)">The Department must report the data provided under this section on the Department’s website.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The content and timing of the data reported under this subsection must be:<para num="(i)">determined by the Director; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">compliant with all applicable laws.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-13" heading="Permit revocation.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">After a hearing conducted in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle and with proper notice to the provider, the Department may revoke a permit if the Department finds that the provider:<para num="(1)">intentionally or knowingly made a false statement as to a material matter on the permit application;</para>
          <para num="(2)">failed to maintain the liability insurance required by the Director in the  rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle;</para>
          <para num="(3)">failed to supply the data required under this subtitle or the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle;</para>
          <para num="(4)">failed to pay any fees and taxes required under this subtitle or the Baltimore City Code; or</para>
          <para num="(5)">failed to provide a performance bond as provided in &lt;cite data-path="|31|§38-23"&gt;§ 38-23 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Form and effect of revocation.">
          <para num="(1)">Any revocation under this section must be in writing from the Department and specify the reasons for the action.</para>
          <para num="(2)">A provider receiving a revocation under this section is prohibited from applying for a permit under this subtitle for 2 years from the date of the revocation.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-14" heading="Appeals.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A provider aggrieved by a decision of the Department may appeal that decision to the Director in writing within 10 days of the Department’s decision.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Decision.">The Director must issue a written decision within 30 days of receipt of the provider’s appeal.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-15" heading="Data breaches.">
        <text>If a provider determines that a breach of its data system has occurred and that the breach has placed user personal information at risk, the provider must, within 48 hours of that determination, notify the Department and all current and prior users of the breach and the likely consequences of the breach.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="38-16 to 38-17" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="3" heading="Standards of Operation">
      <section prefix="§" num="38-18" heading="Unlawful operations of e-bike or e-scooter.">
        <text>An e-bike or e-scooter may not be operated:</text>
        <para num="(1)">in a manner that violates applicable State or local law;</para>
        <para num="(2)">at speeds that exceeds 15 miles per hour for e-scooters and 20 miles per hour for e-bikes when propelled solely by the electric motor and without manual power;</para>
        <para num="(3)">by a person younger than 16-years of age without a helmet;</para>
        <para num="(4)">with a passenger, unless the e-bike or e-scooter is designed to carry a passenger;</para>
        <para num="(5)">without the use of a headlight or headlamp after dusk, before dawn, or when the safe operation of a vehicle requires the use of headlight or headlamp;</para>
        <para num="(6)">on a public right-of-way where bicycles are also prohibited;</para>
        <para num="(7)">on a sidewalk, unless the posted speed on the abutting public right-of-way is 30 miles per hour or greater and the speed of the e-bike or e-scooter on the sidewalk does not exceed 6 miles per hour;</para>
        <para num="(8)">while  carrying a package, bundle, or other article that prevents the user from keeping both hands on the handlebars; or</para>
        <para num="(9)">while physically controlling more than one dockless vehicle.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-19" heading="Unlawful parking of dockless vehicle.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Public streets and alleys.">A dockless vehicle may not be parked on a public street or alley unless the Director has designated an area specially-designed to accommodate dockless vehicle parking.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Sidewalks.">Unless otherwise prohibited by law, rule, or regulation that specifically prohibits parking on a sidewalk, dockless vehicles may be parked:<para num="(1)">on any sidewalk; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">at designated locations as determined by the Director.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Miscellaneous locations.">A dockless vehicle may not be parked in:<para num="(1)">a driveway without the permission of the owner of the driveway;</para>
          <para num="(2)">an area reserved for sidewalk dining;</para>
          <para num="(3)">a transit zone, including bus stops, shelters, and passenger-waiting areas, except at designated areas within a transit zone, as determined by the Director;</para>
          <para num="(4)">a loading zone;</para>
          <para num="(5)">a parking zone dedicated to accessible parking;</para>
          <para num="(6)">a manner that reduces the pedestrian zone to less than 4 feet or that otherwise prohibits the free flow of pedestrian traffic;</para>
          <para num="(7)">a manner that interferes with places of access for persons with disabilities as required by the Americans with Disabilities Act; or</para>
          <para num="(8)">a manner or location prohibited by the Director by rule or regulation.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Manner of parking.">Dockless vehicles must be parked in a standing upright position.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-20" heading="User education.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A provider must educate its users in the laws, rules, and regulations applicable to the riding, operation, and parking of dockless vehicles.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Publication.">As a component of the education required under this section, a provider must make visible on its dockless vehicles or publish on its mobile application, or both, the standards of operation set forth in § 38-18 and &lt;cite data-path="|31|§38-19"&gt;§ 38-19 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; or the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-21" heading="Prohibited advertising.">
        <text>A provider may not display third party advertising on its dockless vehicles.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-22" heading="Provider operational responsibilities.">
        <text>A provider must:</text>
        <para num="(1)">operate a 24-hour customer service phone number for users, the general public, and City officials to report dockless vehicles that are inoperable or suspected of being operated or parked in apparent violation of the law;</para>
        <para num="(2)">remove its dockless vehicles from any public right-of-way during the hours as determined by the Director;</para>
        <para num="(3)">ensure that its dockless vehicles are parked as required by law, rule, or regulation;</para>
        <para num="(4)">remove or reposition its dockless vehicles that are parked illegally within a time determined by the Director;</para>
        <para num="(5)">ensure that its dockless vehicles adhere to applicable national safety standards;</para>
        <para num="(6)">ensure that its operations adhere to the requirements of equitable access as determined by the Director; and</para>
        <para num="(7)">comply with all other requirements established by the Director for the operation of dockless vehicles for hire.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-23" heading="Performance bond.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Providers must provide a performance bond in an amount and form specified by the Director.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Use.">The funds available from the bond required by this section shall be applied to pay for:<para num="(1)">damage to public property caused by a provider’s dockless vehicles; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">the removal and storage of a provider’s dockless vehicles that are parked illegally.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="38-24" heading="Seizure.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A dockless vehicle for hire is subject to seizure if it is parked or used in violation of this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Procedures.">
          <para num="(1)">An enforcement officer need not have a warrant in order to seize a dockless vehicle for hire in violation of this subtitle if:<para num="(i)">the enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that the dockless vehicle for hire has been parked or used in violation of this subtitle; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">a warrant is not constitutionally required under the circumstances.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">Whenever an enforcement officer seizes a dockless vehicle for hire under this section, the enforcement officer may cause it to be moved to a place designated by the Department.</para>
          <para num="(3)">On the seizure of a dockless vehicle for hire under this section, the Department must promptly notify the provider of:<para num="(i)">the reason for seizure;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">the location of the seized dockless vehicle for hire; and</para>
            <para num="(iii)">the amount of the fees, if any, associated with the seizure.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Vehicles returned on payment.">Any dockless vehicle for hire seized under this section must be returned to its provider on payment from funds provided by the performance bond required by &lt;cite data-path="|31|§38-23"&gt;§ 38-23 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Rules and regulations.">The rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle must include the administration and processes necessary to implement this section.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="38-25 to 38-26" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="4" heading="Enforcement">
      <section prefix="§" num="38-27" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">a civil citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is separate offense.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-251</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
