<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Part 2 – General Conditions Warranting Impoundment">
  <section prefix="§" num="31-6" heading="Vehicles obstructing traffic.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct.">
      <para num="(1)">It shall be unlawful for any person to use City streets to park, stop, store, or operate a vehicle or part thereof in such a manner as to obstruct or impede the free flow of traffic thereon or the movement of pedestrians.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Determination by the Commissioner that such a vehicle is actually obstructing traffic as aforesaid shall be considered prima facie evidence of a violation hereof.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Removal of vehicle.">
      <para num="(1)">The Commissioner is authorized to cause such vehicle to be removed immediately so as to clear the streets.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Such removal may be:<para num="(i)">to another part of the same street;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">to a side street; or</para>
        <para num="(iii)">effected in the manner hereinafter provided for impounded and abandoned motor vehicles.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §87</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 86-772</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="31-7" heading="Vehicles illegally parked, etc.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct.">
      <para num="(1)">It is unlawful for any person to park, stand, or stop a vehicle or part of a vehicle on any street, lane, or alley:<para num="(i)">during the hours when parking, standing, or stopping is restricted or prohibited; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">for longer than the time permitted for parking, standing, or stopping.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">A violation of this subsection is a misdemeanor, punishable by the fine specified in Subtitle 36 of &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Removal of vehicles – Impounding areas.">
      <para num="(1)">In the impounding areas designated in Part 7 of this subtitle, the Department of Transportation shall post conspicuous signs warning the public of the restricted hours and bearing the statement “Cars Towed Away” or “Tow Away Zone”.</para>
      <para num="(2)">In an impounding area in which the required signs have been clearly posted, the Police Commissioner may cause vehicles that are illegally parked, standing, or stopped to be removed and impounded.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Removal of vehicles — Semitrailers near residence.">
      <para num="(1)">In this subsection, “semitrailer” has the meaning given in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gtr|11-158"&gt;State Transportation Article § 11-158&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(2)">If a semitrailer, whether attached or detached, is parked, standing, or stopped in violation of &lt;cite data-path="|31|§6-26|(b)"&gt;§ 6-26(b) {“Commercial vehicles: Stopping by residence”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Police Commissioner may cause that semitrailer, together with any other vehicle attached to it, to be removed and impounded.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §88</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 70-925</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 75-920</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 84-023</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-591</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="31-8" heading="Abandoned vehicles.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="“Department” defined.">In this section, “Department” means:<para num="(1)">the Department of Transportation, if that agency has been designated for these purposes by the Board of Estimates, as provided in State Transportation Article (“Maryland Vehicle Law”) § 25-201(e)(3); or</para>
      <para num="(2)">otherwise, the Baltimore City Police Department.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Abandonment prohibited.">The abandonment of a vehicle on the streets of the City, on any other public property, or on any private property without the consent of the owner or person in control of that private property is prohibited by State Transportation Article (“Maryland Vehicle Law”) § 25-202, subject to the penalties provided in Maryland Vehicle Law Title 27.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Removal of vehicle — on public property.">If a vehicle has been abandoned on a street or any other public property, the Department may have the vehicle removed as provided in this subtitle.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Removal of vehicle — on private property.">
      <para num="(1)">If a vehicle has been abandoned on private property, the Department shall first ascertain who owns or controls the property and make a reasonable effort to discover whether the vehicle is parked or stored on the property with the consent of the owner or person in control of the property.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The vehicle is deemed abandoned and may be towed or otherwise removed, as provided for vehicles found abandoned on public property, if:<para num="(i)">by reasonable investigation, the Department determines that the vehicle is parked on the property without the consent of the owner or person in control;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the owner or person in control cannot be located within a reasonable period of time; or</para>
        <para num="(iii)">the storage of the vehicle is in violation of the zoning laws or regulations of the City as applied to that property.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §91</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 71-1162</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 83-1000</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-421</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-347</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-435</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="31-9" heading="Vehicles in accidents.">
    <text>When a motor vehicle has been involved in an accident or other disablement so that:</text>
    <para num="(1)">it cannot be operated under its own power; or</para>
    <para num="(2)">the owner or operator thereof is unable to operate it; or</para>
    <para num="(3)">such vehicle is obstructing traffic,
the Commissioner is authorized to cause such vehicle to be removed to the auto pound hereinafter referred to or put in some other place where it will not obstruct, interfere with, or impede the free flow of traffic.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §92</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 70-806</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="31-10" heading="Recovery of stolen, etc., vehicles.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Removal of vehicle.">When the Commissioner recovers a vehicle which has been reported stolen or has been used without authorization, he may cause such vehicle to be removed to the said auto pound.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Reporting to MVA.">
      <para num="(1)">The Commissioner, upon receiving a report of a stolen vehicle, shall report such alleged theft at once to the Motor Vehicle Administration as required by State law.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Upon recovery of such car reported stolen, the Commissioner shall at once notify said Motor Vehicle Administration as so required.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 31, §93</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 69-343</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="31-11" heading="Maximum charges.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Towing.">The owner of a vehicle removed or impounded under this Part 2 may be charged a maximum of $150 for the tow of the vehicle unless:<para num="(1)">the vehicle is a commercial vehicle under &lt;cite data-path="|31|§1-1|(f)"&gt;§ 1-1(f) {“Definitions – A to L: Commercial Vehicle”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt;; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">the tow of the vehicle:<para num="(i)">requires removal from an embankment, ditch, waterway, trench, hole, or heavily wooded area; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">otherwise requires specialized and exceptional services for the vehicle’s removal.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Other charges.">Additional storage fees, administrative fees, and fines for outstanding parking violations may also be charged as allowed by applicable laws and regulations.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-266</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-307</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="31-12" heading="Unidentifiable vehicles.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited conduct.">It is unlawful for any person to park a vehicle or part of a vehicle on any street, lane, or alley if the vehicle:<para num="(1)">is not displaying currently valid registration plates; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">has its VIN obscured so that it cannot be read from outside the vehicle.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Removal of vehicles.">The Commissioner is authorized to cause any vehicle in violation of subsection (a) of this section to be immediately removed and impounded as provided in this subtitle.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-195</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§§" num="31-13 to 31-20" reserved="true" />
</baltimore-city-law>
