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<baltimore-city-law heading="§ 1-306 “Encroachment” to “Golf course”.">
  <section prefix="§" num="1-306" heading="“Encroachment” to “Golf course”.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Encroachment.">“Encroachment” means the placement or extension of any structure or component of a structure into a required yard.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Entertainment: Indoor.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Entertainment: Indoor” means a predominantly spectator use conducted within an enclosed structure, such as a movie theater.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Entertainment: Indoor” includes the following accessory uses designed and intended primarily for patrons of the facility:<para num="(i)">a gift or souvenir shop; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">a restaurant or refreshment stands.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(3)" heading="Exclusions.">“Entertainment: Indoor” does not include:<para num="(i)">live entertainment; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">indoor recreation.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Entertainment: Live.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Entertainment: Live” means 1 or more of any of the following, performed live by 1 or more individuals, whether or not done for compensation and whether or not admission is charged:<para num="(i)">musical act, including karaoke;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">theatrical act, including a play, revue, or stand-up comedy;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">dance;</para>
        <para num="(iv)">magic act;</para>
        <para num="(v)">disc jockey; or</para>
        <para num="(vi)">similar activity.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Exclusions.">“Entertainment: Live” does not include any adult use.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Environmentally sensitive area.">“Environmentally sensitive area” means land that contains any of the following natural areas:<para num="(1)">streams or stream buffers;</para>
      <para num="(2)">habitats of threatened or endangered species;</para>
      <para num="(3)">forests or forested areas;</para>
      <para num="(4)">wetlands or wetland buffers;</para>
      <para num="(5)">steep slopes (i.e., slopes of 20% or more);</para>
      <para num="(6)">floodplains;</para>
      <para num="(7)">any part of the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area; and</para>
      <para num="(8)">significant or specimen trees.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Erect.">“Erect” means:<para num="(1)">to construct, reconstruct, or move a structure on a lot; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">to excavate, fill, drain, or conduct physical operations of any kind in preparation for or while undertaking the construction, reconstruction, or moving of a structure on a lot.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Fairgrounds.">“Fairgrounds” means an area used variously for one or more of the following, either singularly or in combination with one another:<para num="(1)">animal shows;</para>
      <para num="(2)">auctions;</para>
      <para num="(3)">carnivals;</para>
      <para num="(4)">circuses;</para>
      <para num="(5)">concerts;</para>
      <para num="(6)">fairs;</para>
      <para num="(7)">food booths;</para>
      <para num="(8)">games;</para>
      <para num="(9)">rides;</para>
      <para num="(10)">rodeos;</para>
      <para num="(11)">sales; or</para>
      <para num="(12)">similar activities.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Family.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Family” means one of the following, together with customary household helpers:<para num="(i)">an individual;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">2 or more people related by blood, marriage, adoption, or State-supervised foster care, living together as a single housekeeping unit in a dwelling unit; or</para>
        <para num="(iii)">a group of not more than 4 people, who need not be related, living together as a single housekeeping unit in a dwelling unit.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Roomers included.">“Family” includes, with respect to those listed in paragraph (1)(i) or (ii) only, up to 2 roomers within the dwelling unit, as long as they share a common entrance and cooking and bathroom facilities.</para>
      <para num="(3)" heading="Exclusions.">“Family” does not include, in any case:<para num="(i)">more than 4 unrelated people; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the occupants of a rooming house, a hotel or motel, or a fraternity or sorority house.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(g-1)" heading="Farmers market.">“Farmers market” means a public market where producers of raw agricultural products sell the products directly to the public.  At least 50% of vendors must sell agricultural or food products.</para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Financial institution.">“Financial institution” includes any bank, savings and loan association, credit union, mortgage company, or standalone automated teller machine.</para>
    <para num="(i)" heading="Fishing pier.">“Fishing pier” means a fixed or floating platform that extends from the shore over the water and is used for fishing activities.</para>
    <para num="(j)" heading="Floor area: gross (GFA).">“Floor area: gross (GFA)” means the sum of the area of all floors of a structure, as measured from the outside faces of the exterior walls or from the centerlines of party walls.</para>
    <para num="(k)" heading="Floor area ratio (FAR).">“Floor area ratio (FAR)” means the gross floor area within a structure divided by the area of the lot.</para>
    <para num="(l)" heading="Food processing: Light.">“Food processing: Light” means an establishment for preparing, processing, canning, or packaging food and beverage products, where all these activities are within an enclosed structure and create no outside impacts.</para>
    <para num="(m)" heading="Food shop: Carry-out.">&lt;em&gt;See&lt;/em&gt; “Carry-out food shop”.</para>
    <para num="(n)" heading="Footcandle.">“Footcandle” means the unit of illumination that equals the illumination at all points 1 foot distant from a uniform light source of 1 candlepower.</para>
    <para num="(o)" heading="Forest and nature preserve.">“Forest and nature preserve” means an open space that preserves natural features and protects wildlife and critical environmental features.</para>
    <para num="(p)" heading="Fraternity or sorority house.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Fraternity or sorority house” means a primarily residential structure for the housing of undergraduates of local colleges and universities by members of the same fraternal or sororal organization or association.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Fraternity or sorority house” includes a structure with shared facilities or separate dwelling units under one roof.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(q)" heading="Freight terminal.">“Freight terminal” means an establishment for receiving, transferring, or distributing freight for transport by rail, truck, or ship.</para>
    <para num="(r)" heading="Front lot line.">&lt;em&gt;See &lt;/em&gt;“Lot line: Front”.</para>
    <para num="(s)" heading="Frontage.">“Frontage” means the portion of a lot’s perimeter that:<para num="(1)">coincides with the right of way line of an existing or dedicated public or private street or pedestrian way;</para>
      <para num="(2)">complies with the design requirements for streets and pedestrian ways; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">does not include any point or portion of perimeter coinciding with an alley, lane, or unimproved street.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(t)" heading="Fuel station.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Fuel station” means any premises or structure used for the retail sale of fuel, dispensed from fixed equipment into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Fuel station” includes:<para num="(i)">the accessory sale of convenience items;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">an accessory freestanding self-service car wash; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">electric charging stations.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(u)" heading="Funeral home.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Funeral home” means an establishment for preparing deceased individuals for burial or cremation and for conducting rituals before burial or cremation.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Funeral home” includes:<para num="(i)">chapels for viewing a deceased and for conducting rituals; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">a crematorium.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(v)" heading="Garage.">&lt;em&gt;See &lt;/em&gt;“Parking garage (principal use)”.
“Parking garage (residential, detached)”.</para>
    <para num="(w)" heading="Gazebo.">“Gazebo” means a freestanding outdoor structure that is open-sided in design and not used for habitation.</para>
    <para num="(x)" heading="General industrial.">&lt;em&gt;See&lt;/em&gt; “Industrial: General”.</para>
    <para num="(y)" heading="Golf course.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Golf course” means a tract of land that has holes for playing a game of golf.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Golf course” includes the following as accessory uses:<para num="(i)">a clubhouse;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">a driving range;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">restrooms; and</para>
        <para num="(iv)">shelters.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-181</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
