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<baltimore-city-law heading="Title 10 – Commercial Districts">
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="1" heading="Purpose of Title">
    <section prefix="§" num="10-101" heading="Purpose.">
      <text>The purpose of this title is to set out the use regulations and the bulk and yard regulations for Commercial Zoning Districts.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="2" heading="District Descriptions">
    <section prefix="§" num="10-201" heading="C-1 Neighborhood Business District.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Areas for which intended.">The C-1 Neighborhood Business Zoning District is intended for areas of commercial clusters or pedestrian-oriented corridors of commercial uses that serve the immediate neighborhood.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Standards.">The C-1 District standards are crafted to:<para num="(1)">ensure compatibility between neighboring residential and commercial uses;</para>
        <para num="(2)">maintain the proper scale of commercial use; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">address the unique issues related to smaller commercial sites.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-202" heading="C-1-E Neighborhood Business and Entertainment District.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Areas for which intended.">The C-1-E Neighborhood Business and Entertainment Zoning District is intended for areas of commercial clusters or pedestrian-oriented corridors of commercial uses that serve the immediate neighborhood and allow for clustering of entertainment uses.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Standards.">The C-1-E District standards are crafted to:<para num="(1)">ensure compatibility among neighboring residential, commercial, and entertainment uses;</para>
        <para num="(2)">maintain the proper scale of commercial use; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">address the unique issues related to smaller commercial sites.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-203" heading="C-1-VC Neighborhood Business District (Village Center).">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Areas for which intended.">The C-1-VC Neighborhood Business Zoning District (Village Center) is intended for areas of commercial clusters or pedestrian-oriented corridors of commercial uses that serve the immediate neighborhood in a low scale and with a mix of attached and detached structures.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Standards.">The C-1-VC District standards are crafted to:<para num="(1)">ensure compatibility between neighboring residential and commercial uses;</para>
        <para num="(2)">maintain the proper scale of commercial use; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">address the unique issues related to small commercial sites.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-204" heading="C-2 Community Commercial District.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Areas for which intended.">The C-2 Community Commercial Zoning District is intended for areas of small to medium-scale commercial use, typically located along urban corridors, that are designed to accommodate pedestrians and, in some instances, automobiles.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Standards.">The C-2 District standards are crafted to:<para num="(1)">ensure compatibility among neighboring residential, commercial, and entertainment uses;</para>
        <para num="(2)">maintain the proper scale of commercial use; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">maintain a balance between high traffic volume and pedestrian circulation.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-205" heading="C-3 General Commercial District.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Areas for which intended.">
        <para num="(1)">The C-3 General Commercial Zoning District is intended for more intensive commercial uses and key commercial nodes that require additional controls, particularly for shopping  centers and larger retail establishments.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The C-3 District accommodates larger developments that may require significant parking, such as shopping centers and large-scale mixed-use development.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Standards.">The C-3 District standards are crafted to:<para num="(1)">ensure compatibility among neighboring residential, commercial, and entertainment uses;</para>
        <para num="(2)">ensure high quality pedestrian connections between public sidewalks and business entrances; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">create store fronts that are oriented towards streets and other public ways.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-206" heading="C-4 Heavy Commercial District.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Areas for which intended.">The C-4 Heavy Commercial Zoning District is intended for areas of more intense commercial use that are generally not appropriate for lower intensity commercial districts, including uses related to motor vehicles and those that might require outdoor storage.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Standards.">Because of the impacts from more intensive commercial uses, the standards for this district ensure that setbacks, buffering, and site development controls are in place to mitigate negative impacts on neighboring uses.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-207" heading="C-5 Downtown District.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Areas for which intended.">The C-5 Downtown Zoning District is intended for Baltimore’s Downtown and accommodates a wide range of uses normally associated with the downtown of a major city.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Standards.">The C-5 District standards are crafted to:<para num="(1)">maintain or improve the pedestrian environment;</para>
        <para num="(2)">ensure that new construction is compatible with existing development; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">develop a greener downtown.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Subdistricts.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In order to address the different character areas that make up Downtown, the C-5 District is divided into the following subdistricts, for which varied bulk and yard regulations are provided to recognize the different physical characteristics of Downtown.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="C-5-DC Downtown Core Subdistrict.">
          <para num="(i)">The purpose of the C-5-DC Downtown Core Subdistrict is to establish these standards for structures located within the majority of Downtown.</para>
          <para num="(ii)">The standards recognize that this subdistrict is to be the most intensely developed portion of Downtown and is to be predominately pedestrian-oriented in nature.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)" heading="C-5-IH Inner Harbor Subdistrict.">
          <para num="(i)">The purpose of the C-5-IH Inner Harbor Subdistrict is to establish these standards for structures located adjacent to and facing the Inner Harbor.</para>
          <para num="(ii)">The standards recognize that development within this subdistrict is to be oriented to the Inner Harbor waterfront and be predominantly pedestrian-oriented and mixed-use.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(4)" heading="C-5-DE Downtown East Subdistrict.">
          <para num="(i)">The purpose of the C-5-DE Downtown East Subdistrict is to establish these standards for structures within a high intensity waterfront-oriented area.</para>
          <para num="(ii)">The standards recognize that this area is to contain intense levels of development to create a high density, walkable, mixed-use environment where careful placement of structures affords visual access to the waterfront as well as pedestrian access within.</para>
          <para num="(iii)">Because this subdistrict is adjacent to lower density neighborhoods of historic and traditional character, the intensity and height of development on the periphery of the subdistrict are intended to provide a transition between the core of this subdistrict and the adjacent neighborhoods.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(5)" heading="C-5-HT Downtown Historic and Traditional Subdistrict.">
          <para num="(i)">The purpose of the C-5-HT Downtown Historic and Traditional Subdistrict is to establish these standards for structures in an area of Downtown containing substantial historic and traditional architecture that has evolved since the founding of the City.</para>
          <para num="(ii)">Given the character of that development, this district is designed to require relatively low heights and the use of materials that reflect the existing development context.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(6)" heading="C-5-TO Downtown Traditional Office Subdistrict.">The purpose of the C-5-TO Downtown Traditional Office Subdistrict is:<para num="(i)">to establish these standards for structures in an area that primarily consists of early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Century office development; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">to seek to maintain a distinctive and desirable environment.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(7)" heading="C-5-HS Howard Street Mixed-Use Subdistrict.">The purpose of the C-5-HS Howard Street Mixed-Use Subdistrict is to establish these standards for structures to facilitate a transition between the intensive development of the Downtown core and the more modest-scale development found in adjacent, primarily residential environments.</para>
        <para num="(8)" heading="C-5-G Government Center Subdistrict.">
          <para num="(i)">The purpose of the C-5-G Government Center Subdistrict is to establish these standards for structures that reflect the scale of major governmental buildings located within the district.</para>
          <para num="(ii)">The intent is to ensure that future development reflects the existing scale of development and maintains critical views of these public buildings from the adjacent areas.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 24-319</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="3" heading="Use Regulations">
    <section prefix="§" num="10-301" heading="As listed in Table 10-301.">
      <text>Only those uses of land listed in &lt;em&gt;Table 10-301: Commercial Districts – Permitted and Conditional Uses&lt;/em&gt; are allowed within these zoning districts.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="4" heading="Bulk and Yard Regulations">
    <section prefix="§" num="10-401" heading="In general.">
      <text>&lt;em&gt;Table 10-401: Commercial Districts – Bulk and Yard Regulations&lt;/em&gt; sets forth the applicable bulk and yard regulations for these zoning districts.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-402" heading="Measurement methodologies; Exceptions, etc.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Measurement methodologies.">Measurement methodologies are as set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 3 {“Measurement Methodologies”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Exceptions and requirements.">Exceptions and requirements are as set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 4 {“Exceptions and Requirements”} of this Code.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="5" heading="Design Standards for C-5 District">
    <section prefix="§" num="10-501" heading="Harbor promenade.">
      <text>Within certain areas of the C-5-DC, C-5-IH, and C-5-DE Subdistricts, a harbor promenade is required.  (The applicable areas are shown on the zoning map for the Waterfront Overlay Zoning Districts.)  New development in these areas must comply with Title 12, Subtitle 9 {“Waterfront Overlay Zoning Districts”} of this Code.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-502" heading="Open-space plazas.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Permitted in C-5 District.">Public open-space plazas are permitted within the C-5 District.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Design requirements.">Open-space plazas must comply with the following design requirements:<para num="(1)">a plaza must be designed to be accessible from adjoining buildings and for generally unobstructed pedestrian circulation throughout the plaza; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">visibility into the plaza may not be entirely blocked by structures.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-503" heading="Parking and access.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="District exempt from parking requirements.">The C-5 District is exempt from the parking requirements of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="New curb cuts.">New curb cuts are prohibited on primary streets (&lt;em&gt;see &lt;/em&gt;Design Manual).</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Along Pratt Street.">Along Pratt Street:<para num="(1)">parking garages as principal uses are prohibited;</para>
        <para num="(2)">vehicle entries to parking garages are prohibited; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">all parking garages must be faced with active ground-floor uses, whether residential or non-residential.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-181</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-504" heading="View protection.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Skyways, street bridges prohibited.">Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, skyways and street bridges are prohibited in the C-5 District.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Exception for hospital uses.">For hospital uses, a skyway or street bridge is allowed, subject to conditional use approval from the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="6" heading="Other Applicable Standards">
    <section prefix="§" num="10-601" heading="In general.">
      <text>The Commercial Zoning Districts are also subject to the standards listed in this subtitle.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-602" heading="Accessory structures and uses.">
      <text>Standards governing accessory structures and uses are set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 5 {“Accessory Structures and Uses”} of this Code.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-603" heading="Site development.">
      <text>On-site development standards are set forth in Title 15 {“Site Development Standards”} of this Code.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-604" heading="Off-street parking and loading.">
      <text>Standards governing off-street parking and loading are set forth in Title 16 {“Off-Street Parking and Loading”} of this Code.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-605" heading="Design standards.">
      <text>All developments of the type described in § 4-405 {“Design Review: Applicability”} of this Code must comply with the applicable design standards required by the Baltimore City Design Manual.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-606" heading="Landscaping and screening.">
      <text>All landscaping and screening must comply with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-607" heading="Signs.">
      <text>Standards governing signs are set forth in Title 17 {“Signs”} of this Code.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-608" heading="Temporary uses.">
      <text>Standards governing temporary uses are set forth in Title 14, Subtitle 4 {“Temporary-Use Standards”} of this Code.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="10-609" heading="Residential conversions.">
      <text>The conversion of a single-family dwelling to a multi-family dwelling is allowed in the Commercial Zoning Districts, subject to the requirements of § 9-702 {“Residential Conversions: Design review”} and § 9-703 {“Residential Conversions: Conversion standards”} of this Code.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
