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<baltimore-city-law heading="Title 12 – Special Purpose Districts">
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="1" heading="Purpose of Title">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-101" heading="In general.">
      <text>The purpose of this title is to set out the use regulations, bulk and yard regulations, and other standards for:</text>
      <para num="(1)">Office-Residential Zoning Districts;</para>
      <para num="(2)">Transit-Oriented Development Zoning Districts;</para>
      <para num="(3)">Educational Campus Zoning Districts;</para>
      <para num="(4)">Hospital Campus Zoning Districts;</para>
      <para num="(5)">Transportation Zoning Districts;</para>
      <para num="(6)" />
      <para num="(7)">Waterfront Overlay Zoning Districts;</para>
      <para num="(8)">Rowhouse Mixed-Use Overlay Zoning Districts;</para>
      <para num="(9)">Detached Dwelling Mixed-Use Overlay Zoning Districts;</para>
      <para num="(10)">Adult-Use Overlay Zoning Districts; and</para>
      <para num="(11)">Port Covington Zoning District.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-102" heading="Purpose of overlay districts.">
      <text>An overlay district is a district, established by ordinance, by which a layer of regulations is superimposed on the regulations of an underlying zoning district.  The overlay district is intended to modify or supplement the regulations of its underlying zoning districts in recognition of unique circumstances in the area, while maintaining the general character and purpose of the underlying zoning districts over which it is located.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="2" heading="District Descriptions">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-201" heading="OR Office-Residential Districts.">
      <text>OR Office-Residential Zoning Districts are intended for areas where there is a mix of office and residential uses.  The regulations for these Districts are designed to ensure that office uses remain compatible with residential uses, thereby permitting the area to maintain a more residential character.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-202" heading="TOD Transit-Oriented Development Districts.">
      <text>The purpose of TOD Transit-Oriented Development Zoning Districts is to encourage the location of uses and forms of development conducive to increased transit usage.  These Districts are intended to promote new, well-integrated residential and commercial development around transit stations, to ensure that new development occurs in the form of compatible, higher density, transit-friendly design in close proximity to transit systems, to encourage a pedestrian-orientation in new development, to decrease reliance on motor vehicles by increasing transit uses, and to encourage a mix of buildings and activities that provides settings for social interaction and active community life.  In order to address the different characteristics of transit locations within the City, 4 TOD Districts are established: the TOD-1 District, TOD-2 District, TOD-3 District and the TOD-4 District.  The primary distinctions among these 4 TOD Districts are height, residential density, and use mix.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-203" heading="EC Educational Campus Districts.">
      <text>EC Educational Campus Zoning Districts are intended for the campuses of educational facilities to facilitate an orderly and efficient regulation process for these types of users.  There are 2 Educational Campus Zoning Districts: a campus district for colleges and universities that allows for certain non-educational uses and dormitories for students and a second campus for primary and secondary educational facilities that is restricted to education-related uses.  These Districts provide a set of base district regulations that offers a certain intensity of development by right.  They also provide an allowance for a Campus Master Plan, which must be approved by ordinance, that allows for flexibility in the development and expansion of the campus above the base district regulations.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-204" heading="H Hospital Campus Districts.">
      <text>H Hospital Campus Zoning Districts are intended to address the special needs and impacts of large-scale, multi-functional hospitals and medical campuses, including hospital-related and support service uses, such as offices and commercial uses.  These Districts provide a set of base district regulations that offers a certain intensity of development by right.  They also provide an allowance for a General Development Plan, which must be approved by ordinance, that allows for flexibility in the development and expansion of the hospital campus above the base district regulations.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-205" heading="T Transportation Districts.">
      <text>T Transportation Zoning Districts are intended to preserve, protect and enhance road, rail and other transportation corridors within the City.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-206" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="12-207" heading="W Waterfront Overlay Districts.">
      <text>W Waterfront Overlay Zoning Districts are intended to preserve, create, and enhance public views of and access to the waterfront and creatively encourage use of the waterfront by providing a waterfront promenade, including connections to nearby public rights-of-way, open spaces, and other public amenities.  These Districts serve to establish a process to encourage new waterfront development to occur in a manner that seeks to minimize substantial change to existing public views of the waterfront from adjacent public streets and neighborhoods, and to enhance the existing waterfront promenade by creating a continuous public access via a promenade along non-industrial portions of the City’s waterfront.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-208" heading="R-MU Rowhouse Mixed-Use Overlay Districts.">
      <text>R-MU Rowhouse Mixed-Use Overlay Zoning Districts are intended to address those areas of rowhouse development where a mixed-use environment is desired, where some rowhouse structures are used for residential uses and others for first-floor commercial uses.  These Overlay Districts are tied directly to the underlying rowhouse district in order to maintain the existing character of the development and the neighborhood.  Commercial uses are restricted to only those uses that are compatible with residential uses.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-209" heading="D-MU Detached Dwelling Mixed-Use Overlay Districts.">
      <text>D-MU Detached Dwelling Mixed-Use Overlay Zoning Districts address those areas of detached dwelling development where a mixed-use environment is desired, where some detached dwellings are used for residential uses and others for first-floor non-residential uses.  These Overlay Districts are tied directly to the underlying detached residential district in order to maintain the existing character of the development and the neighborhood.  Non-residential uses are restricted to only those uses that are compatible with residential uses.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-210" heading="AU Adult Use Overlay Districts.">
      <text>AU Adult Use Overlay Zoning Districts are intended to provide areas in which to operate an adult use.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-211" heading="PC Port Covington Zoning District.">
      <text>The Port Covington Zoning District is intended to establish the standards to accommodate the transition of the Port Covington area, located along the north shore of the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River, from a heavy industrial area to a high intensity, mixed-use, waterfront-oriented area over time.  The standards recognize that this area is unique because of both its waterfront access and separation from established neighborhoods to the north by the elevated portion of I-95 and a heavy rail line.  The Port Covington Zoning District is designed to accommodate an office-industrial headquarters campus and adjacent high-intensity mixed-use with recreational and entertainment amenities to promote a live-work-play community within an ecologically sustainable environment.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-212" heading="Harford Road Overlay District.">
      <text>The Harford Road Overlay District is intended to increase customer supply to businesses along the Harford Road corridor beginning at Argonne Drive and continuing along the center line of Harford Road until the point of intersection with the northern boundary line of the City at Hillcrest Avenue. The regulations for this overlay district are designed to:</text>
      <para num="(1)">improve the pedestrian experience;</para>
      <para num="(2)">increase transit access and ridership;</para>
      <para num="(3)">reduce the requirements for a business owner, developer, and the City to allocate resources to cars and trucks;</para>
      <para num="(4)">promote sustainable mixed-use development;</para>
      <para num="(5)">promote investment in public spaces through new construction; and</para>
      <para num="(6)">increase housing opportunity and diversity.</para>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="3" heading="Office-Residential Districts">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-301" heading="Use regulations.">
      <text>Only those uses of land listed in &lt;em&gt;Table 12-301: Office-Residential Districts – Permitted and Conditional Uses&lt;/em&gt; are allowed within an OR Zoning District.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-302" heading="Bulk and yard regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">&lt;em&gt;Table 12-302: Office-Residential Districts – Bulk and Yard Regulations&lt;/em&gt; sets forth the applicable bulk and yard regulations for an OR District.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Measurement methodologies.">Measurement methodologies are as set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 3 {“Measurement Methodologies”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Exceptions and requirements.">Exceptions and requirements are as set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 4 {“Exceptions and Requirements”} of this Code.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-303" heading="Other applicable standards.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">OR Zoning Districts are also subject to the standards listed in this section.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Accessory structures and uses.">Standards governing accessory structures and uses are set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 5 {“Accessory Structures and Uses”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Site development.">On-site development standards are set forth in Title 15 {“Site Development Standards”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Off-street parking and loading.">Standards governing off-street parking and loading are set forth in Title 16 {“Off-Street Parking and Loading”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Design standards.">All developments of the type described in § 4-405 {“Design Review: Applicability”} of this Code must comply with the applicable design standards required by the Baltimore City Design Manual.</para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Landscaping and screening.">All landscaping and screening must comply with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Signs.">Standards governing signs are set forth in Title 17 {“Signs”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(h)" heading="Temporary uses.">Standards governing temporary uses are set forth in Title 14, Subtitle 4 {“Temporary-Use Standards”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(i)" heading="Residential conversions.">The conversion of a single-family dwelling to a multi-family dwelling is allowed in an OR Zoning District, subject to the requirements of § 9-702 {“Residential Conversions: Design review”} of this Code.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="4" heading="Transit-Oriented Development Districts">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-401" heading="Establishment of TOD Districts.">
      <text>4 types of Transit-Oriented Development Districts are established for areas around existing and anticipated transit stations, as follows:</text>
      <para num="(1)">The TOD-1 Transit-Oriented Development District is characterized by a more restrictive height and a limited retail use mix;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the TOD-2 Transit-Oriented Development District is characterized by a more restrictive height and a full mix of uses;</para>
      <para num="(3)">the TOD-3 Transit-Oriented Development District is characterized by significant height and a limited retail use mix; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">the TOD-4 Transit-Oriented Development District is characterized by significant height and a full mix of uses.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-402" heading="Use regulations.">
      <text>Only those uses of land listed in &lt;em&gt;Table 12-402: Transit-Oriented Development Districts – Permitted and Conditional Uses&lt;/em&gt; are allowed within a TOD Zoning District.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-403" heading="Bulk and yard regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">&lt;em&gt;Table 12-403: Transit-Oriented Development Districts – Bulk and Yard Regulations&lt;/em&gt; sets forth the applicable bulk and yard regulations for a TOD District.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Measurement methodologies.">Measurement methodologies are as set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 3 {“Measurement Methodologies”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Exceptions and requirements.">Exceptions and requirements are as set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 4 {“Exceptions and Requirements”} of this Code.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-404" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="12-405" heading="Parking requirements.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
        <para num="(1)">The parking regulations of this section apply to the TOD Districts, in addition to the parking regulations of Title 16 {“Off-Street Parking and Loading”} of this Code.</para>
        <para num="(2)">For all commercial and mixed-use structures, off-street parking is prohibited in front of the corner-side or front building line.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Residential uses.">
        <para num="(1)">For a multi-family dwelling, no more than 1 off-street parking space per dwelling unit, plus 1 guest space per 15 dwelling units is permitted.</para>
        <para num="(2)">For a rowhouse or multi-family dwelling, no minimum parking is required.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Non-residential uses.">
        <para num="(1)">Non-residential uses of less than 2,000 square feet are exempt from all parking requirements.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Parking for non-residential uses may be provided at no more than 3 spaces per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Lots.">Parking lots may not exceed 1 acre in size.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Ingress and egress.">Ingress to and egress from parking must be from side streets or alleys.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-406" heading="Other applicable standards.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The TOD Zoning Districts are also subject to the standards listed in this section.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Accessory structures and uses.">Standards governing accessory structures and uses are set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 5 {“Accessory Structures and Uses”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Site development.">On-site development standards are set forth in Title 15 {“Site Development Standards”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Off-street parking and loading.">Standards governing off-street parking and loading are set forth in Title 16 {“Off-Street Parking and Loading”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Design standards.">All developments of the type described in § 4-405 {“Design Review: Applicability”} of this Code must comply with the applicable design standards required by the Baltimore City Design Manual.</para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Landscaping and screening.">All landscaping and screening must comply with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Signs.">Standards governing signs are set forth in Title 17 {“Signs”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(h)" heading="Temporary uses.">Standards governing temporary uses are set forth in Title 14, Subtitle 4 {“Temporary-Use Standards”} of this Code.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="5" heading="Educational Campus Districts">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-501" heading="Use Regulations.">
      <text>Only those uses of land listed in &lt;em&gt;Table 12-501:  Educational Campus Districts – Permitted and Conditional Uses &lt;/em&gt;are allowed within an Educational Campus Zoning District.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-502" heading="Bulk and Yard Regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as provided in &lt;cite data-path="|32|§12-503"&gt;§ 12-503 {“Educational Campus Master Plan”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Table 12-502: Educational Campus Districts – Bulk and Yard Regulations &lt;/em&gt;sets forth the applicable bulk and yard regulations for new construction in the EC-1 and EC-2 Districts.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Measurement methodologies.">Measurement methodologies are as set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 3 {“Measurement Methodologies”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Exceptions and requirements.">In this District, height limits are relative to the perimeter street building.  Therefore, height is measured from the closest perimeter street to the building.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-171</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-503" heading="Educational Campus Master Plan.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
        <para num="(1)">An educational facility within the EC District must obtain approval by ordinance of a Campus Master Plan for any new construction that would deviate from the bulk and yard regulations of &lt;em&gt;Table 12-502&lt;/em&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Once a Campus Master Plan is submitted and approved, the development proceeds in accordance with the plan rather than the base district regulations.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Until a Campus Master Plan has been approved, &lt;em&gt;Table 12-502 &lt;/em&gt;applies in its entirety to the EC District.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Applicability; Effect.">A Campus Master Plan may be applied only to those properties owned by an educational facility.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Procedure.">A Campus Master Plan (and any subsequent amendment to it) requires approval by ordinance, in accordance with the applicable procedures of Title 5, Subtitle 5 {“Legislative Authorizations”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Submittal requirements.">The Campus Master Plan must:<para num="(1)">address the general site layout of the entire district; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">include the following:<para num="(i)">a site plan for development of the entire district, including the proposed boundaries of the District;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the location, square footage, and building heights of all existing structures and uses;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">the location, approximate square footage, and approximate building heights, within a reasonable range, of all proposed structures and uses;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">a landscape plan that shows the location of all open space and of any buffering or screening along the perimeter of the district;</para>
          <para num="(v)">a sign plan that shows the location of all proposed signs;</para>
          <para num="(vi)">internal traffic circulation plans, including traffic ingress and egress locations, pedestrian circulation, bicycle circulation, and public transit access; and</para>
          <para num="(vii)">the location and capacity of all off-street parking and loading spaces.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="EC District zoning map amendments.">
        <para num="(1)">A condition of the EC-1 or EC-2 District zoning designation is that the primary use within the proposed area is an educational facility.</para>
        <para num="(2)">An educational facility may choose to submit a Campus Master Plan for approval simultaneously with a zoning map amendment, both subject to approval by ordinance, so that the land would controlled by the Campus Master Plan, rather than the base district standards.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Map amendments to increase the boundaries of, add additional uses to, or add additional property to the EC District requires Campus Master Plan approval by ordinance.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-504" heading="Other applicable standards.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Unless a Campus Master Plan has been approved, the standards listed in this section apply to the EC Districts.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Accessory structures and uses.">Standards governing accessory structures and uses are set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 5 {“Accessory Structures and Uses”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Site development.">On-site development standards are set forth in Title 15 {“Site Development Standards”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Off-street parking and loading.">Standards governing off-street parking and loading are set forth in Title 16 {“Off-Street Parking and Loading”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Design standards.">All developments of the type described in § 4-405 {“Design Review: Applicability”} of this Code must comply with the applicable design standards required by the Baltimore City Design Manual.</para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Landscaping and screening.">All landscaping and screening must comply with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Signs.">Standards governing signs are set forth in Title 17 {“Signs”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(h)" heading="Temporary uses.">Standards governing temporary uses are set forth in Title 14, Subtitle 4 {“Temporary-Use Standards”} of this Code.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-505" heading="Minimum size of district.">
      <text>An Educational Campus District must encompass at least the smaller of the following:</text>
      <para num="(1)">2 acres of land; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">the entire city block on which it is situated.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="6" heading="Hospital Campus Districts">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-601" heading="Use regulations.">
      <text>Only those uses of land listed in &lt;em&gt;Table 12-601:  Hospital Campus Districts – Permitted and Conditional Uses &lt;/em&gt;are allowed within a Hospital Campus Zoning District.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-602" heading="Bulk and yard regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
        <para num="(1)">Except as provided in &lt;cite data-path="|32|§12-603"&gt;§ 12-603 {“Hospital General Development Plan”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Table 12-602: Hospital Campus Districts – Bulk and Yard Regulations&lt;/em&gt; sets forth the applicable bulk and yard regulations for new construction in the H District.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Hospital buildings existing as of June 5, 2017, regardless of height and yards, are deemed conforming.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Measurement methodologies.">Measurement methodologies are as set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 3 {“Measurement Methodologies”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Exceptions and requirements.">In this District, height limits are relative to the perimeter street building.  Therefore, height is measured from the closest perimeter street to the building.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-603" heading="Hospital General Development Plan.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
        <para num="(1)">A hospital facility within the H District must obtain approval by ordinance of a General Development Plan for any new construction that would deviate from the bulk and yard regulations of &lt;em&gt;Table 12-602.&lt;/em&gt;</para>
        <para num="(2)">Once a General Development Plan is submitted and approved, the development proceeds in accordance with the plan rather than the base district regulations.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Applicability; Effect.">
        <para num="(1)">A General Development Plan may be applied only to those properties owned by a hospital facility at the time of the plan’s approval.</para>
        <para num="(2)">An approved General Development Plan is a permitted exception to all base district regulations expressly made subject to the plan, including plan-approved use, sign, parking, and maximum height regulations.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Procedure.">A General Development Plan (and any subsequent amendment to it) requires approval by ordinance, in accordance with the applicable procedures of Title 5, Subtitle 5 {“Legislative Authorizations”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Submittal requirements.">The General Development Plan must:<para num="(1)">address the general site layout of the entire district; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">include the following:<para num="(i)">a site plan for development of the entire district, including the proposed boundaries of the District;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the location, square footage, and building heights of all existing structures and uses;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">the location, approximate square footage, and approximate building heights, within a reasonable range, of all proposed structures and uses;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">a landscape plan that shows the location of all open space and of any buffering or screening along the perimeter of the district;</para>
          <para num="(v)">a sign plan that shows the location of all proposed signs;</para>
          <para num="(vi)">internal traffic circulation plans, including traffic ingress and egress locations, pedestrian circulation, bicycle circulation, and public transit access; and</para>
          <para num="(vii)">the location and capacity of existing and proposed off-street parking and loading spaces.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="H District zoning map amendments.">
        <para num="(1)">A condition of the H District zoning designation is that the primary use within the proposed area is a hospital.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A hospital may choose to submit a General Development Plan for approval simultaneously with a zoning map amendment, both subject to approval by ordinance, so that the land would be controlled by the General Development Plan, rather than the base district standards.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Map amendments to increase the boundaries of, add additional uses to, or add additional property to the H District requires General Development Plan approval by ordinance.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-604" heading="Other applicable standards.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Unless a General Development Plan has been approved, the standards listed in this section apply to the H District.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Accessory structures and uses.">Standards governing accessory structures and uses are set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 5 {“Accessory Structures and Uses”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Site development.">On-site development standards are set forth in Title 15 {“Site Development Standards”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Off-street parking and loading.">Standards governing off-street parking and loading are set forth in Title 16 {“Off-Street Parking and Loading”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Design standards.">All developments of the type described in § 4-405 {“Design Review: Applicability”} of this Code must comply with the applicable design standards required by the Baltimore City Design Manual.</para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Landscaping and screening.">All landscaping and screening must comply with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Signs.">Standards governing signs are set forth in Title 17 {“Signs”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(h)" heading="Temporary uses.">Standards governing temporary uses are set forth in Title 14, Subtitle 4 {“Temporary-Use Standards”} of this Code.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-605" heading="Minimum size of district.">
      <text>A Hospital Campus District must encompass at least 1 the smaller of the following:</text>
      <para num="(1)">2 acres of land; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">the entire city block on which it is situated.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="7" heading="Transportation Districts">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-701" heading="Use regulations.">
      <text>In a Transportation District, the following uses are permitted:</text>
      <para num="(1)">Public rights-of-way.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Commuter and freight rail lines and activities directly related to the provision of commuter or freight rail service, including accessory structures.</para>
      <para num="(3)">Bus ways.</para>
      <para num="(4)">Pedestrian and bicycle trails.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="8" />
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="9" heading="Waterfront Overlay Districts">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-901" heading="Applicability.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Waterfront Overlay Districts apply to all waterfront lots as shown on the zoning map.  Unless modified by this section, the underlying zoning district and critical area regulations apply (&lt;em&gt;See &lt;/em&gt;Title 7, Subtitle 4).</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Subdistricts.">
        <para num="(1)">2 subdistricts of a Waterfront Overlay Zoning District apply as provided in this subsection.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The W-1 Subdistrict applies to land along the waterfront areas characterized by a hardscape boundary with the water, such as bulkheads, port facilities, or a hard-surface promenade.</para>
        <para num="(3)">The W-2 Subdistrict applies to areas with a soft shoreline, such as wetlands, vegetation, or habitat areas that directly abut the water, most notably along the Middle Branch.  To ensure a compatible development pattern along the shoreline, property owners are encouraged to cooperate as development proceeds in a W-2 Subdistrict.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Industrial properties excluded.">The Waterfront Overlay Districts do not apply to industrially zoned properties.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-902" heading="Design review required.">
      <text>Before any new construction may begin in the Waterfront Overlay Zoning Districts, design review approval is required.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-903" heading="Maximum building heights.">
      <text>Maximum building heights in the Waterfront Overlay Zoning Districts are as indicated in the following Tables, not by the underlying zoning:</text>
      <para num="(1)">&lt;em&gt;Table 12-903(1): Canton Waterfront Area&lt;/em&gt;;</para>
      <para num="(2)">&lt;em&gt;Table 12-903(2): Fells Point Waterfront Area&lt;/em&gt;;</para>
      <para num="(3)">&lt;em&gt;Table 12-903(3): Key Highway Waterfront Area&lt;/em&gt;; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">
            &lt;em&gt;Table 12-903(4): Middle Branch Waterfront Area.&lt;/em&gt;
          </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-904" heading="Protection of public right-of-way view corridors.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="W-1 Overlay Subdistrict.">
        <para num="(1)">No development may block the view of the waterfront from any public street that extends to the waterfront or that terminates before reaching the waterfront but adjoins the boundaries of this subdistrict.  These view corridors must be of the same width as the adjoining public street, and continue to the waterfront as a straight line extension of the adjoining street.  This extension may be modified with approval of a view corridor modification by the Director of Planning.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Building projections into any view corridor may not exceed more than 10% of the width of the corridor and are allowed only on those corridors that are at least 30 feet wide.  These projections may encompass up to a maximum of 20% of the building facade fronting the corridor.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Landscaping, exterior lighting, or other public amenities may be located within the view corridor to maximize public view to the water.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Parking is permitted within a view corridor as long as public access areas are maintained and not encroached upon.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="W-2 Overlay Subdistrict.">
        <para num="(1)">View corridors must:<para num="(i)">connect existing parks, open-space areas, and new development centers to the waterfront;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">be located no more than 300 feet apart from one another and be at least 15 feet wide; or</para>
          <para num="(iii)">be located no more than 600 feet apart from one another and be at least 60 feet wide.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">Landscaping, exterior lighting, or other public amenities may be located within the view corridor to maximize public view of the water.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Parking is permitted within a view corridor, as long as public access areas are maintained and not encroached upon.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-905" heading="Building requirements.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Administrative exceptions.">An administrative exception to the requirements of this section can be granted as provided in § 4-409 {“Administrative exceptions”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="W-1 Overlay Subdistrict.">
        <para num="(1)">Blank walls along the promenade are prohibited.  Primary or secondary building entrances are encouraged to be located on facades facing the promenade.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The ground floor of commercial buildings, as measured from grade to the bottom of the second floor, must maintain a transparency of 40%.  Windows must be constructed of clear or lightly tinted glass.  Tinting above 20% or reflective glass is prohibited.  Windows must begin within 3 feet of grade.</para>
        <para num="(3)">No overhead service doors or bays may face the promenade.  Loading and service areas must be internal to the development block and accessed through service corridors and not through pedestrian-oriented streets.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Retail uses along the promenade are encouraged.  Outdoor extension of these uses are restricted to a maximum of 8 feet into the required promenade easement and must be separated from the paved portion with planting beds, raised planters, or a minimum 2-foot vertical separation.  Where planting beds or raised planters are used to provide separation, landscape should be provided in accordance with the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.  No extensions of residential structures are permitted.</para>
        <para num="(5)">The height of any structure facing a major public street must be at least 35 feet.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Structures over 60 feet high must be located at least 100 feet from any adjacent structure over 60 feet high.</para>
        <para num="(7)">Parking, whether internal or external, adjoining any promenade easement is prohibited, as described in § 12-906 {“Waterfront public access promenade, open space, and required easements”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="W-2 Overlay Subdistrict.">
        <para num="(1)">The floor area ratio within this subdistrict may not exceed a maximum of 2.0.  However, mixed-use developments with residential units that constitute 80% or more of the overall development plan are permitted a floor area ratio of 2.5 for the entire development area.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Blank walls along the waterfront are prohibited.  Primary or secondary building entrances are encouraged to be located on facades facing the open-space and view corridors.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Loading, service areas, and entrances to parking garages (principal use) must be sited so that they are not visible from the waterfront or view corridors to the greatest extent feasible.</para>
        <para num="(4)">The height of any structure facing a public street must be at least 35 feet.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-906" heading="Waterfront public access promenade, open space, and required easements.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="W-1 Overlay Subdistrict.">
        <para num="(1)">In addition to the uses allowed by the underlying zoning districts, on waterfront lots within the W-1 Overlay Subdistrict, a continuous public access waterfront promenade, accessible to the public but built and maintained by the owners of the underlying land, must be provided on lots, or development parcels consisting of lots, that adjoin the waterline of the Inner Harbor of the Chesapeake Bay and, where applicable, the Middle Branch of the Patapsco.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A public access promenade must be established by an easement at least 30 feet wide, unless otherwise shown on &lt;em&gt;Tables 12-903(1)-(4)&lt;/em&gt;, of which at least 12 feet must be a permanently constructed promenade.  Those areas of the 30-foot public easement that do not consist of permanently constructed promenade must be landscaped and maintained in a manner that is visible to the public and in accordance with the Landscape Manual.  Where it can be demonstrated that it is functionally justified, the Director of Planning may allow a promenade or easement of lesser width.  Promenade easements must be recorded by the property owner within 1 month of their approval and a copy of the recordation receipt provided to the Director of Planning.</para>
        <para num="(3)">These required easement improvements must be built and maintained by the property owner.  Public access must be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week unless otherwise agreed to by the Director of Planning and stated in the easement.  The completion of the promenade easement area must coincide with the completion of the adjacent development on the property.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Public access corridors are connections between public streets adjoining a waterfront property and the promenade established on the property.  All public access corridors must be included in the pedestrian promenade easements for the property in which they are located.  The widths of the required corridors may vary but must be at least 12 feet wide.  The corridors must be open to the public 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, unless otherwise agreed to by the Director of Planning and stated in the easement, and free of gates or other impeding obstacles.  Adequate lighting of these corridors, consistent with the promenade, is required.</para>
        <para num="(5)">No motor vehicles are permitted to use or cross the promenade, unless for emergency or invasive repair purposes.  Any proposed road crossing of the promenade, either public or private, requires Planning Commission approval.</para>
        <para num="(6)">No mechanical or service equipment may be located adjacent to the promenade easement unless it is within an enclosed structure or otherwise screened from  public  view in accordance with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="W-2 Overlay Subdistrict.">
        <para num="(1)">In addition to the uses allowed by the underlying zoning districts, on waterfront lots within the W-2 Overlay Subdistrict, a conservation easement, accessible to the public but built and maintained by the owners of the underlying land, must be provided on lots, or development parcels consisting of lots, that adjoin the waterline of Middle Branch of the Patapsco.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A buffer that provides a vegetated habitat area must be established by an easement at least 100 feet wide landward from the mean high water line of tidal waters or from the edge of tidal wetlands and tributary streams, and must be vegetated as specified by the Critical Area Management Program.  A 12-foot wide hiking and biking trail must be constructed in this area.</para>
        <para num="(3)">
          <para num="(i)">To allow flexibility for development while preserving and creating habitat, the Director of Planning may approve a reduction of the 100-foot wide buffer to not less than 50 feet (from the mean high water line) if:<para num="(A)">the areas of impact are replaced with areas elsewhere on the sites controlled by the same developer; or</para>
            <para num="(B)">there is an outfall or other limiting physical condition, as indicated on the zoning map.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(ii)">The replacement areas must be:<para num="(A)">of equal or greater size than the area being transferred and placed under easement; and</para>
            <para num="(B)">adjoining a habitat area.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(iii)">Both the transferred habitat area and the contiguous habitat area must be properly vegetated as specified by the Critical Area Management Program.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(4)">Stormwater from the entire site must be managed to prevent negative impacts to the buffer.</para>
        <para num="(5)">The hiking and biking trail, together with a 12-foot hard surface and a meadow or mown strip a maximum of 3 feet wide on either side, must be at least 50 feet from the mean high tide line.  Public access corridors to the trail must be provided and included in the easements for the property where they are located.  The trail on any given property must connect to the trail on adjoining properties.  The trail takes the place of the promenade and these hard surfaces are exempt from the Critical Area buffer requirement, but are not exempt from stormwater requirements.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Access to the water as part of the trail system is encouraged, and must be approved by the Director of Planning.</para>
        <para num="(7)">Easements for the buffer and the hiking and biking trail must be recorded by the property owner once approved and a copy of the easements, stamped at the courthouse, provided to the Director of Planning.</para>
        <para num="(8)">These required easement improvements must be built and maintained by the property owner.  Public access on private property is subject to reasonable rules and regulations adopted by the property owner and included in the easement.  The completion of the easement area must coincide with the completion of the adjacent development on the property.</para>
        <para num="(9)">The shoreline must be maintained as a naturally vegetated buffer.  No new bulkheads or rip-rap may be constructed and any existing bulkheads or rip-rap must be removed to the greatest extent possible as development occurs.  Additionally, wetland marsh creation, restoration, and preservation are encouraged.</para>
        <para num="(10)">Any work done in designated habitat protection areas, resource conservation areas, or existing vegetated buffers must be scheduled so that it does not disturb the reproductive cycles of fish or wildlife.</para>
        <para num="(11)">No motor vehicles are permitted to use or cross the hiking and biking trail, unless required for an emergency or for trail or buffer maintenance purposes.</para>
        <para num="(12)">No mechanical or service equipment may be located adjacent to the conservation easement unless it is within an enclosed structure or otherwise screened from  public  view in accordance with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="10" heading="Rowhouse Mixed-Use Overlay Districts">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1001" heading="Applicability.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A Rowhouse Mixed-Use Overlay District may be applied to rowhouse dwellings in the R-5, R-6, R-7, R-8, R-9, R-10, and OR Districts.  This Overlay District allows the rowhouse dwelling to be used for 1 of the non-residential uses listed in &lt;cite data-path="|32|§12-1003"&gt;§ 12-1003 {“Use regulations”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Initial conversion requires BMZA approval.">A rowhouse dwelling’s initial conversion from a residential use to a non-residential use listed in &lt;cite data-path="|32|§12-1003"&gt;§ 12-1003 {“Use regulations”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; requires conditional-use approval by the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1002" heading="Minimum size of district.">
      <text>An R-MU Overlay District may only be applied to a minimum of:</text>
      <para num="(1)">50% of the blockface; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">two opposing corner lots.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1003" heading="Use regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Permitted non-residential uses.">In an R-MU Overlay District, 1 (but no more than 1) of the following non-residential uses is permitted on the ground floor of a rowhouse structure:<para num="(1)">Art gallery.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Arts studio.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Day-care center: Adult or child (See § 14-309 for use standards).</para>
        <para num="(4)">Office.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Personal services establishment.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Restaurant.</para>
        <para num="(7)">Retail goods establishment – no alcoholic beverage sales.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Conditional uses.">In an R-MU Overlay District, the following uses are conditional uses requiring approval by the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals:<para num="(1)">Outdoor Dining (&lt;em&gt;See &lt;/em&gt;§ 14-329 for use standards).</para>
        <para num="(2)">Initial conversion of a rowhouse dwelling from a residential use to a non-residential use listed in subsection (a) of this section.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Use of upper floor for a non-residential use listed in subsection (a) of this section.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1004" heading="Bulk and yard regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The bulk and yard regulations for rowhouses in the underlying zoning district apply to a Rowhouse Mixed-Use Overlay District, except as provided in subsection (b) of this section.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Exception.">Subsection (a) does not apply to the minimum lot area for a non-residential use that was converted under this subtitle from a residential use.  In that case, the minimum lot area requirement for the prior residential use applies.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1005" heading="Design and performance standards.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The design standards for rowhouse dwellings in the underlying zoning district apply to a Rowhouse Mixed-Use Overlay District.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Additional standards.">
        <para num="(1)">Conversion of a rowhouse to a use allowed by &lt;cite data-path="|32|§12-1003"&gt;§ 12-1003 {“Use regulations”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; requires design review.  This conversion is subject to the following design and performance standards.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The ground floor of the structure may be used for a non-residential use listed in &lt;cite data-path="|32|§12-1003"&gt;§ 12-1003 {“Use regulations”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.  The upper floors of the structure may be used for office uses related to that ground-floor business, as long as the upper floors are not open to the public.  For all other non-residential uses, conditional-use approval by the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals is required for the use of the upper floors of a structure for the non-residential uses listed in &lt;cite data-path="|32|§12-1003"&gt;§ 12-1003 {“Use regulations”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(3)">The residential form of the building must be generally maintained.  However, ground-floor windows and doors may be enlarged for improved visibility and access.</para>
        <para num="(4)">The principal entrance must be a direct entry from the primary abutting street.</para>
        <para num="(5)">No additional off-street parking is required.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Outside storage or display is prohibited.  All business, servicing, processing, and storage uses must be located within the structure.</para>
        <para num="(7)">Signs are limited to wall, projecting, window, awning, and temporary a-frame signs only.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="11" heading="Detached Dwelling Mixed-Use Overlay Districts">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1101" heading="Applicability.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A Detached Dwelling Mixed-Use Overlay District may be applied to detached dwellings.  This Overlay District allows the detached dwelling to be used for 1 of the non-residential uses listed in § 12-1103 {“Use regulations”}.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Initial conversion requires BMZA approval.">A detached dwelling’s initial conversion from a residential use to a non-residential use listed in &lt;cite data-path="|32|§12-1103"&gt;§ 12-1103 {“Use regulations”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; requires conditional-use approval by the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1102" heading="Minimum size of district.">
      <text>A D-MU Overlay District may only be applied to a minimum of:</text>
      <para num="(1)">50% of the blockface; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">two opposing corner lots.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1103" heading="Use regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Permitted non-residential uses.">In a D-MU Overlay District, 1 (but no more than 1) of the following non-residential uses is permitted on the ground floor of a detached dwelling:<para num="(1)">Art gallery.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Arts studio.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Day-care center: Adult or child (&lt;em&gt;See &lt;/em&gt;§ 14-309 for use standards).</para>
        <para num="(4)">Office.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Conditional uses.">In a D-MU Overlay District, the following uses are conditional uses requiring approval by the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals:<para num="(1)">Initial conversion of a detached dwelling from a residential use to a non-residential use listed in subsection (a) of this section.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Use of upper floor for a non-residential use listed in subsection (a) of this section.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1104" heading="Bulk and yard regulations.">
      <text>The bulk and yard regulations for detached dwellings in the underlying zoning district apply to a D-MU Overlay District.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1105" heading="Design and performance standards.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The design standards for detached dwellings in the underlying zoning district apply to a D-MU Overlay District&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Additional standards.">
        <para num="(1)">Conversion of the structure to a use allowed by §12-1103 {“Use regulations”} of this subtitle requires design review.  This conversion is subject to the following design and performance standards.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The ground floor of the structure may be used for a non-residential use listed in &lt;cite data-path="|32|§12-1003"&gt;§ 12-1003 {“Use regulations”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.  The upper floors of the structure may be used for office uses related to that ground-floor business, as long as the upper floors are not open to the public.  For all other non-residential uses, conditional-use approval by the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals is required for the use of the upper floors of a structure for the non-residential uses listed in &lt;cite data-path="|32|§12-1003"&gt;§ 12-1003 {“Use regulations”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(3)">The residential form of the building must be generally maintained.</para>
        <para num="(4)">The principal entrance must be a direct entry from the primary abutting street.</para>
        <para num="(5)">No additional off-street parking is required.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Outside storage or display is prohibited.  All business, servicing, processing, and storage uses must be located within the structure.</para>
        <para num="(7)">Signs are limited to wall and projecting signs only.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="12" heading="Adult Use Overlay District">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1201" heading="Applicability">
      <text>The Adult Use Overlay District may be applied only within the C-5 District.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1202" heading="Use regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Permitted uses.">All permitted uses in the underlying zoning district are allowed as permitted uses within the Adult Use Overlay District.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Conditional Uses.">
        <para num="(1)">All conditional uses in the underlying zoning district are allowed as conditional uses within the AU Overlay District.</para>
        <para num="(2)">In addition, the following uses are conditional uses, requiring approval by the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals:<para num="(i)">Adult uses (&lt;em&gt;See &lt;/em&gt;§ 14-301 for use standards).</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1203" heading="Bulk and yard regulations.">
      <text>The bulk and yard regulations of the underlying zoning district apply to the AU Overlay District.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1204" heading="Establishment of adult use.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
        <para num="(1)">The establishment of an adult use within the City is a 2-step process:<para num="(i)">First an area must be zoned as an Adult Use Overlay District, in accordance with the provisions of this subtitle, the zoning amendment process of Title 5, Subtitle 5 {“Legislative Authorizations”} of this Code, and the additional approval standards of subsection (b) of this section.</para>
          <para num="(ii)">Once the area is rezoned, a conditional use may be applied for to establish the adult use, in accordance with the provisions of this subtitle, the conditional use process of Title 5, Subtitle 4 {“Conditional Uses”} of this Code, and any additional use and development standards of this Code.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">A conditional use may be applied for to establish an adult use in an area already zoned as an AU Overlay District.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Additional zoning amendment approval standards.">
        <para num="(1)">In addition to the general standards for zoning map amendments, as set forth in § 5-406 {“Approval standards”} of this Code, the following standards must be met.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The adult use must be so designed, located, and operated so that the public health, safety, and welfare will be protected.</para>
        <para num="(3)">The adult use may not unduly increase traffic congestion in the public streets of the area in which it is located.</para>
        <para num="(4)">The adult use may not cause additional public expense for fire or police protection.</para>
        <para num="(5)">No adult use may be conducted in any manner that permits the observation, from any public way or adjacent property, of any material that depicts, describes, or relates to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.  This applies to any display, decoration, sign, show window, or other opening.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Conditional use standards.">Adult uses must meet the standards of § 14-301 {“Adult uses”} of this Code.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="13" heading="Port Covington District">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1301" heading="Subdistricts.">
      <text>4 Subdistricts are established to accommodate and encourage redevelopment of the Port Covington area, along the north shore of the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River, as follows:</text>
      <para num="(1)">The PC-1 Subdistrict is characterized by commercial use, entertainment, attractions, open-space, waterfront, and recreation amenities that create a focal point within the Port Covington Zoning District.  The standards recognize that development within this subdistrict is to be ecologically sustainable, oriented to both the street edges and the Middle Branch Waterfront, and predominantly pedestrian-oriented.  Development is generally mid-scale to promote connectivity between the waterfront and adjoining subdistricts.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The PC-2 Subdistrict is characterized by a wide mix of uses, including residential, commercial, office, open-space, recreation, and entertainment amenities, waterfront, and light industrial in a dense urban setting.  The standards recognize that the development in this subdistrict is to accommodate a high-density, walkable, mixed-use environment.</para>
      <para num="(3)">The PC-3 Subdistrict is characterized by a wide mix of uses, including residential, commercial, office, open-space, recreation, and entertainment amenities, as well as industrial uses as part of a live-work-play community.  The standards recognize that this subdistrict is designed to accommodate the transition from an historically industrial area to a medium-density, walkable, mixed-use environment.</para>
      <para num="(4)">The PC-4 Subdistrict is characterized as an office-industrial campus on the waterfront that can accommodate the international headquarters of a major corporation.  The standards are intended for architecturally coordinated office and industrial structures built in a campus-like atmosphere, which includes a focus on recreation amenities.  This subdistrict provides standards to promote ecologically sustainable design and accommodate a high-density, walkable environment for this waterfront campus.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1302" heading="Use regulations.">
      <text>Only those uses listed in &lt;em&gt;Table 12-1302: Port Covington District – Permitted and Conditional Uses &lt;/em&gt;are allowed within the PC Subdistricts.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1303" heading="Bulk and yard regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">&lt;em&gt;Table 12-1303: Port Covington District – Bulk and Yard Regulations&lt;/em&gt; sets forth the applicable bulk and yard regulations for the PC Subdistricts.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Measurement methodologies.">Measurement methodologies are as set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 3 {“Measurement Methodologies”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Exceptions and requirements.">Exceptions and requirements are as set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 4 {“Exceptions and Requirements”} of this Code.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1304" heading="Other applicable standards.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The PC Subdistricts are also subject to the standards listed in this section.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Accessory structures and uses.">Standards governing accessory structures and uses are set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 5 {“Accessory Structures and Uses”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Site development.">On-site development standards are set forth in Title 15 {“Site Development Standards”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Off-Street parking and loading.">Standards governing off-street parking and loading are set forth in Title 16 {“Off-Street Parking and Loading”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Landscaping and screening.">All landscaping and screening must comply with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Signs.">Standards governing signs are set forth in Title 17 {“Signs”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Temporary Uses.">Standards governing temporary uses are set forth in Title 14, Subtitle 4 {“Temporary-Use Standards”} of this Code.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="14" heading="Harford Road Overlay District">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1401" heading="Establishment.">
      <text>There is a Harford Road Overlay District.</text>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1402" heading="Boundaries.">
      <text>The boundaries of the district are as shown on that certain map titled “Harford Road Overlay District” dated as of June 5, 2024, on file with the Department of Planning.</text>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1403" heading="Use regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Non-residential zoning districts.">For non-residential zoning districts, only those uses listed in &lt;em&gt;Table 12-1403: Harford Road Overlay District – Permitted and Conditional Uses &lt;/em&gt;are allowed within the Harford Road Overlay District.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Residential zoning districts.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">Only those uses of land listed in the tables listed below are allowed within each respective zoning district.<para num="(i)">&lt;em&gt;Table 8-301: Detached and Semi-Detached Residential Districts – Permitted and Conditional Uses&lt;/em&gt;.</para>
          <para num="(ii)">&lt;em&gt;Table 9-301: Rowhouse and Multi-Family Residential Districts – Permitted and Conditional Uses&lt;/em&gt;.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Dwelling: Multi-Family.">The use “Dwelling: Multi-Family” is permitted in all residential districts.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1404" heading="Bulk and yard regulations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The bulk and yard regulations for the structures in the underlying zoning district apply to the Harford Road Overlay District.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Measurement methodologies.">Measurement methodologies are as set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 3 {“Measurement Methodologies”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Exceptions and requirements.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">Exceptions and requirements are as set forth in title 15, Subtitle 4 {“Exceptions and Requirements”} of this Code.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Dwelling: Multi-Family.">Residentially zoned properties may be developed as a “Dwelling: Multi-Family” to the bulk and yard specifications for the R-10 zoning district established in Table 9-401 {“Rowhouse and Multi-Family Residential Districts – Bulk and Yard Regulations”}.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1405" heading="Other applicable standards.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Harford Road Overlay District is also subject to the standards contained in this section.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Accessory structures and uses.">Standards governing accessory structures are set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 5 {“Accessory Structures and Uses”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Site development.">On-site development standards are set forth in Title 15 {“Site Development Standards”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Off-street parking and loading.">Under § 16-601(b) of this Code, the district is exempt from off-street parking requirements.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Design standards.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">All developments of the type described in § 4-405 {“Design Review: Applicability”} of this Code must comply with the applicable design standards required by the Baltimore City Design Manual.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Prohibited design elements.">
          <para num="(i)" heading="In general.">New curb cuts are prohibited on Harford Road at real property with rear or side access.</para>
          <para num="(ii)" heading="Existing curb cuts and driveways.">
            <para num="(A)">Real property with existing curb cuts that exceed City standards may be removed by the City.</para>
            <para num="(B)">Existing curb cuts or abandoned curb cuts do not guarantee reuse.</para>
            <para num="(C)">All disused curb cut permissions are revoked.</para>
            <para num="(D)">The City reserves the right to deny any curb cut request regardless of the availability or unavailability of access.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Landscape and screening.">All landscaping and screening must comply with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Signs.">Standards governing signs are set forth in Title 17 {“Signs”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(h)" heading="Temporary uses.">Standards governing temporary uses are set forth in Title 14, Subtitle 4 {“Temporary-Use Standards”} of this Code.</para>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
