<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Title 14 – Use Standards">
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="1" heading="Purpose of Title">
    <section prefix="§" num="14-101" heading="Purpose.">
      <text>The purpose of this Title is to set forth additional requirements for certain permitted and conditional uses found within the district use tables.  These standards are intended to ensure that a use is compatible with the surrounding area.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="2" heading="Applicability of Use Standards">
    <section prefix="§" num="14-201" heading="Use of land and structure.">
      <text>No structure or land may be used or occupied except in conformity with the regulations for the zoning district in which it is located.  No structure may be erected, reconstructed, extended, enlarged, altered, or moved except in conformity with the regulations of the zoning district in which it is located.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-202" heading="Additional standards.">
      <text>In addition to the use standards of Subtitle 3 of this title, all uses are required to comply with all provisions of this Code, including Title 15 {“Site Development Standards”}, Title 16 {“Off-Street Parking and Loading”}, and Title 17 {“Signs”}, and all other City regulations.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="3" heading="Use Standards">
    <section prefix="§" num="14-301" heading="Adult uses.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The establishment, location, construction, maintenance, and operation of an adult use may not be detrimental to or endanger the public health, safety, or welfare.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Effect on community.">When reviewing a proposed adult use, the following must be considered:<para num="(1)">the adverse secondary effects of the proposed use on the community; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">in addition to determining compliance with subsection (c) of this section, the distance between the proposed use and existing adult uses in the area, to determine if a negative impact on the community will result.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Distance from other uses.">Any new adult use must be at least 300 feet distant from any existing adult use, residential district, educational facility, and place of worship.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Signs.">The following signs are prohibited for adult uses:<para num="(1)">neon lights that depict any adult entertainment;</para>
        <para num="(2)">posters, photographs, sketches, painted or laminated signs, or similar materials that are displayed on the exterior of the building or in windows and that obscenely depict or illustrate adult entertainment; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">freestanding signs that are on or adjacent to the premises.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-301.1" heading="After-hours establishments.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="General considerations.">For an after-hours establishment, the Zoning Board must consider imposing conditions, as appropriate, concerning:<para num="(1)">days and hours of operation;</para>
        <para num="(2)">use of amplification, noise levels, and need for noise proofing;</para>
        <para num="(3)">limits on the size of the establishment or on the size, location, or configuration of any entertainment or dancing venue within the establishment;</para>
        <para num="(4)">number of live entertainers;</para>
        <para num="(5)">whether to place limits on the type of entertainment use;</para>
        <para num="(6)">exterior lighting; and</para>
        <para num="(7)">the establishment and maintenance of:<para num="(i)">a traffic and parking management plan; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">an indoor and outdoor security plan.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Required findings and conditions.">The board must find, and require as a condition of approval, that the establishment cannot be entered from a tavern.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-056</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-302" heading="Banquet halls.">
      <text>A banquet hall may not be used by a third-party entity for banquets, meetings, parties, or other events that were planned, organized, prepared for, executed, or promoted by the third-party entity if the third-party entity has no related business or organizational purpose other than the planning, organization, preparation for, execution, or promotion of banquets, meetings, parties, or other events, and whether or not the third-party entity reserved the establishment&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-303" heading="Boat manufacturing, repair, and sales.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Required equipment.">For boat manufacturing, repair, and sales, the site must have equipment capable of repairing, hauling, and launching vessels with a gross weight of 25 tons or more.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Prohibited activities.">The following activities are prohibited:<para num="(1)">the sale of new boats, other than those assembled or manufactured on site; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the leasing of dry dock or marina storage for individual boat owners.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-304" heading="Car washes.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Lot area.">
        <para num="(1)">The site of a car wash, other than a hand car wash, must be at least 10,000 square feet.</para>
        <para num="(2)">For a hand car wash, there is no minimum lot area.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Paving.">The site of the use must be paved to drain away from adjacent properties.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Lighting.">Lighting provided for the site must be directed away from adjacent properties.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-305" heading="Commercial composting facilities.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="“Commercial composting facility” defined.">“Commercial composting facility” means a facility in the business of collecting, storing, or processing organic materials, bulking agents, or additives for composting.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Compliance with State laws.">The facility must work with the Maryland Department of the Environment to ensure its compliance with all State regulations and to obtain all applicable State permits.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Protection against odors and pests.">The facility must be operated and maintained in a manner that protects adjacent properties from nuisance odors and the attraction of rodents or other pests.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-306" heading="Community-based alternative energy systems.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="On participating lots.">
        <para num="(1)">For a community-based alternative energy system, properties may share a solar, wind, or geothermal alternative energy system, including permission to install equipment along all properties.</para>
        <para num="(2)">This community-based renewable energy system is only allowed if agreed to by the owners of each lot, and the agreement is recorded as a “community-based renewable energy easement” on each survey plat, including provisions for all property owners to access all equipment to maintain the system.</para>
        <para num="(3)">The easement must be submitted to the City.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="On lot owned by homeowners’ association.">
        <para num="(1)">Alternatively, a community-based alternative energy system may be constructed on a lot managed and owned by a homeowners’ association.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A management plan must be submitted to the City.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Submissions for information only.">
        <para num="(1)">Easements, agreements, and management plans submitted to the City under this section are for informational purposes.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The City does not enforce these easements, agreements, or management plans.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Applicable standards.">
        <para num="(1)">Community-based alternative energy systems are subject to the standards for the type of individual renewable energy system.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Ground-mounted systems must meet the yard requirements of the applicable district.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Height restrictions and screening requirements must meet the standards of:<para num="(i)">§ 15-517 {“Alternative energy systems: Solar”} of this Code for solar alternative energy systems; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">§ 15-518 {“Alternative energy systems: Wind”} of this Code for wind alternative energy systems.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-307" heading="Community-managed open-space gardens and farms.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Open-space gardens and farms – Plants for human consumption.">For any community-managed open-space garden or farm use that involves the cultivation of plants for human consumption, measures must be taken to test and, if necessary, remediate the soil in accordance with guidelines adopted by the Department of Planning.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Open-space gardens and farms – Structures.">
        <para num="(1)">Except as provided in this subsection, permanent structures are prohibited.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Temporary greenhouses are permitted to extend the growing season.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Accessory structures, such as sheds, gazebos, and pergolas, are also permitted&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Open-space farms – Farmstands.">
        <para num="(1)">On a community-managed open-space farm, temporary farmstands for the display and sale of agricultural products grown at the site are permitted.</para>
        <para num="(2)">These farmstands must be removed from the premises or stored inside a structure on the premises during that time of the year when the open space is not open for public use.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Only 1 farmstand is permitted per lot.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Open-space farms – Composting.">Composting on-site of a community-managed open-space farm is allowed as an accessory use, subject to the following conditions:<para num="(1)">any compost pile must be located at least 3 feet away from any lot line;</para>
        <para num="(2)">composting areas and structures must be maintained in a way that protects adjacent properties from nuisance odors and the attraction of rodents or other pests; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">organic waste material for composting may be accepted from outside sources and either used on site or distributed at no cost, but may not be sold.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Open-space farms – Livestock and animals.">The keeping of livestock and animals must adhere to all applicable regulations of the Baltimore City Health Department and the Maryland Department of Agriculture.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-308" heading="Cultural facilities.">
      <text>Cultural facilities must be designed so that the location of entrances and exits, exterior lighting, service areas, and parking and loading facilities will minimize traffic congestion, pedestrian hazards, and adverse impacts on adjacent properties.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-309" heading="Day-care centers: Adult or child.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Adult and child day-care centers must meet all federal, state, and local requirements, including licensing, health, safety, and &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|II"&gt;building code&lt;/cite&gt; requirements.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Additional standards.">In addition, each day-care center must meet the following conditions:<para num="(1)">adequate on-site drop-off zones, sidewalks, and exterior lighting must be provided, except that drop-off zones are not required in the C-5 and PC Districts;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the amount of traffic or noise to be generated may not be excessive; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">open-space and recreational areas must be provided in accordance with State requirements.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-310" heading="Day-care homes: Adult or child.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Adult and child day-care homes must meet all federal, state, and local requirements, including licensing, health, safety, and &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|II"&gt;building code&lt;/cite&gt; requirements.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Additional standards.">In addition, each day-care home must meet the following conditions:<para num="(1)">open-space and recreational areas must be provided in accordance with state requirements;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the day-care home must retain a residential character and may not adversely affect the residential character of the neighborhood; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">the operation of the day-care home may not adversely impact surrounding properties.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-311" heading="Drive-through facilities.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Nature of use.">A drive-through facility is considered a separate use, rather than accessory to a principal use, and is subject to the following standards.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Uses eligible for a drive-through facility.">Only the following uses are eligible for a drive-through facility:<para num="(1)">restaurants, including carry-out food shops;</para>
        <para num="(2)">financial institutions; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">retail goods establishments – no alcoholic beverage sales.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Stacking spaces.">All drive-through facilities must provide adequate stacking spaces, in accordance with Title 16 {“Off-Street Parking and Loading”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Service windows, A-frame signs, and queuing areas.">Service windows, A-frame signs, and queuing areas are prohibited along the front facade of any building.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Effect on traffic.">
        <para num="(1)">All drive-through lanes must be located and designed to ensure that they will not adversely affect the safety and efficiency of traffic circulation on adjacent streets.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A drive-through facility on an interior lot is limited to 2 curb cuts.  A drive-through facility on a corner lot is limited to 1 curb cut along each street frontage.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Exterior lighting.">No exterior lighting may be used that will produce a glare into or upon the surrounding area or any residential premises.</para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Screening.">All drive-through facilities must be screened from  public view in accordance with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
      <para num="(h)" heading="Curbs.">Drive aisles must be separated from landscaped areas by curbs.</para>
      <para num="(i)" heading="Intercom volume.">The volume on all intercom -menu displays must be maintained at a level so as not to be audible on adjacent residential properties.  The volume on all intercom-menu displays must comply with all local noise regulations.</para>
      <para num="(j)" heading="Waste control.">The operator of a drive-through facility must provide:<para num="(1)">adequate on-site outdoor waste receptacles; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">daily litter clean-up of the facility.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-312" heading="Entertainment and recreation facilities: Indoor or outdoor.">
      <text>Entertainment and recreation facilities must be designed so that the location of entrances and exits, exterior lighting, noise levels, service areas, and parking and loading facilities will minimize traffic congestion, pedestrian hazards, and adverse impacts on adjacent properties.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-312.1" heading="Farmers’ markets.">
      <para num="(a)">“&lt;em&gt;Farmers’ market” defined&lt;/em&gt;.
In this section, “farmers’ market” means a market in a fixed location at which 3 or more vendors offer for sale to the public:<para num="(1)">fresh fruits, vegetables, juices, flowers, plants, herbs, or spices that have been produced or grown by the vendor or consigned to the vendor by their producer or grower;</para>
        <para num="(2)">baked goods, meats, dairy goods, or prepared foods that have been made by the vendor or consigned to the vendor by their maker; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">arts and crafts that have been made by the vendor or consigned to the vendor by their maker.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Where allowed.">Farmers’ markets are allowed in any zoning district on a lot or contiguous lots at least 3,500 square feet.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Application.">For an initial application, the market’s manager shall submit a site plan that shows the location of the market, the layout of the market, and all parking, including all proposed ingresses and egresses</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Arts and crafts limitation.">Sales of arts and crafts may not occupy more the 25% of the overall sales area of the market.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-181</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-313" heading="Fraternity or sorority houses.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Location.">
        <para num="(1)">A fraternity or sorority house must be located within 1,000 feet of the Educational Campus District in which is located the college or university with which the fraternity’s or sorority’s local chapter is affiliated.</para>
        <para num="(2)">
          <para num="(i)">No fraternity or sorority house is permitted in any residential district, unless the house:<para num="(A)">was established prior to enactment of the Baltimore City Zoning Code of 1971 and has maintained uninterrupted use and occupancy since then; or</para>
            <para num="(B)">since that 1971 enactment, has obtained a use permit as a fraternity or sorority house.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(ii)">On or before June 5, 2019, all fraternity or sorority houses must either secure a use permit or terminate the fraternity or sorority use.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Number of residents.">The number of individuals residing in a fraternity or sorority house may not exceed that allowed under the &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes"&gt;City Building, Fire, and Related Codes Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Presumption of structure status.">For purposes of zoning enforcement, a structure that houses college and university undergraduates may be presumed to be a fraternity or sorority house if:<para num="(1)">the house is affiliated with a local chapter of a fraternal or sororal organization; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">that affiliation is acknowledged by the college or university.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-314" heading="Fuel stations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Pump limits.">A fuel station that abuts a residential district may not have more than 8 fuel pumps.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Canopy lighting.">
        <para num="(1)">Fuel station canopies must be designed with luminaires recessed under the canopy to minimize light pollution.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Light intensity directly under the canopy may not exceed 10 footcandles at any location.  All lighting mounted under the canopy, including auxiliary lighting within signage and panels over the pumps, are included in the 10-footcandle limit.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Effect on traffic.">All fuel station drive lanes must be designed and located to ensure that they will not adversely affect the safety and efficiency of traffic circulation on adjacent streets.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Alcoholic beverage sales prohibited.">The sale of alcoholic beverages is prohibited.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Automatic car wash.">A fuel station may also include a free-standing self-service car wash with 1 bay.</para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Yard requirements.">
        <para num="(1)">Fuel stations are not subject to the front yard requirements of the zoning district.</para>
        <para num="(2)">However:<para num="(i)">a landscaped front yard of at least 5 feet must be provided; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">if a fuel station adjoins a residential district, buffer yard landscaping is required in accordance with the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Signs.">Signs must comply with:<para num="(1)">Title 17 {“Signs”} of this Code; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">all state and federal regulations for fuel station signs.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-181</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-315" heading="General industrial (in MI District).">
      <para num="(a)" heading="When allowed.">General industrial uses are allowed in the MI District only if the use includes a deepwater component that requires waterside access to and from the property by vessels or barges in maritime trade.  This deep water component may include other users whose core business has a maritime-related component.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Maintenance of infrastructure and channels.">General industrial uses in the MI District must maintain, regardless of frequency or nature of use:<para num="(1)">the working condition of the piers, berths, bulkheads, and other existing maritime infrastructure under their control; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the water depth and condition of the deepwater channels throughout the associated riparian area.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-316" heading="Junk or scrap storage and yards.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Pollution prevention.">
        <para num="(1)">A junk or scrap storage and yard must comply with all federal, state, and local environmental laws, rules, and regulations, including those involving the management of stormwater run-off and the development and maintenance of a pollution prevention plan.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A junk or scrap storage and yard must be located, conformed, drained, and managed so that it will not constitute a source of water pollution.</para>
        <para num="(3)">A pollution prevention plan approved by the City and the Maryland Department of the Environment is required.  The plan must comply with all federal, state, and local environmental laws, rules, and regulations.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Screening.">A junk or scrap storage and yard must be screened from public view in accordance with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-317" heading="Kennels and animal clinics.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Scope.">This section applies to all kennels and animal clinics.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Quarters and runs to be clean, dry, and sanitary.">All animal quarters and runs are to be kept in a clean, dry, and sanitary condition.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Exterior enclosures and runs.">
        <para num="(1)">Exterior enclosures and runs must provide protection against weather extremes.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Floors of runs must be made of impervious material to permit proper cleaning and disinfecting.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Fencing.">
        <para num="(1)">Exercise areas and runs must be fenced.</para>
        <para num="(2)">This fencing must be:<para num="(i)">of a sufficient height to prevent escape; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">buried during installation to prevent escape by digging beneath the fence posts.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Noise.">
        <para num="(1)">Noise must be mitigated so as not to create a public nuisance for adjacent properties and must comply with all local noise regulations.</para>
        <para num="(2)">This excludes typical noise from exercise or training while outdoors during daytime hours of operation.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-318" heading="Landfill: Industrial.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Compliance with federal, state, and local laws.">An industrial landfill must:<para num="(1)">be a part of the City’s Solid Waste Plan;</para>
        <para num="(2)">comply with all applicable federal, state, and local environmental, health, and other laws, rules, and regulations; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">obtain a state reuse disposal permit and all other applicable state and local permits.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Prohibited waste.">An industrial landfill may not accept:<para num="(1)">residential solid waste;</para>
        <para num="(2)">municipal solid waste; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">rubble or land-clearing debris.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Layering.">Materials must be deposited in layers, covered with suitable cover material to a depth and at a frequency sufficient to control disease, vectors, and odors and in a manner that protects the environment.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Pollution prevention.">An industrial landfill must be located, conformed, drained, and managed so that it will not constitute a source of water pollution.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Screening.">An industrial landfill must be screened from public view in accordance with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-319" heading="Live entertainment or dancing.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Additional application requirements.">An application for conditional-use authorization to provide live entertainment or dancing must include:<para num="(1)">a description of the type of live entertainment or dancing to be provided;</para>
        <para num="(2)">a floor plan that describes, in sufficient detail:<para num="(i)">the establishment generally;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the live entertainment or dancing venue within the establishment;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">if dancing is to be provided, the location and dimensions of the dance floor; and</para>
          <para num="(iv)">the maximum authorized occupant load, as approved by the Fire Department, for:<para num="(A)">all configurations of the establishment, generally; and</para>
            <para num="(B)">the live entertainment or dancing venue, specifically.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Imposition of conditions.">In approving a conditional use for live entertainment or dancing, the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals or the Mayor and City Council, as the case may be, may:<para num="(1)">limit the types of live entertainment or dancing to which the use is allowed; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">impose conditions, as appropriate, concerning:<para num="(i)">days and hours of operation for:<para num="(A)">the establishment’s operations generally; and</para>
            <para num="(B)">the live entertainment or dancing to be provided;</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(ii)">use of amplification, noise levels, and need for soundproofing;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">limits on the size of the establishment or on the size, location, or configuration of the live entertainment or dancing venue within the establishment;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">number of live entertainers;</para>
          <para num="(v)">number of seats proposed for outdoor dining;</para>
          <para num="(vi)">exterior lighting;</para>
          <para num="(vii)">whether to limit the use to live entertainment only or dancing only;</para>
          <para num="(viii)">public need and desire for the establishment;</para>
          <para num="(ix)">number and location of other, similar establishments in the area and potential effect of the new use on those establishments;</para>
          <para num="(x)">proximity of residential dwellings, educational facilities, places of worship, or parks or playgrounds to the establishment;</para>
          <para num="(xi)">maximum authorized occupant loads of the establishment and of the live entertainment or dancing venue within the establishment;</para>
          <para num="(xii)">volume and types of vehicular and pedestrian traffic in the area of the establishment; and</para>
          <para num="(xiii)">the establishment and maintenance of:<para num="(A)">a traffic management plan;</para>
            <para num="(B)">a parking management plan;</para>
            <para num="(C)">an indoor and outdoor security plan; and</para>
            <para num="(D)">a sanitation plan.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-167</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-320" heading="Lodges and social clubs.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Effect on traffic, adjacent properties, etc.">Lodges and social clubs must be designed so that the location of entrances and exits, exterior lighting, service areas, and parking and loading facilities will minimize traffic congestion, pedestrian hazards, and adverse impacts on adjacent properties.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Meals and drinks.">Lodges and social clubs are permitted to serve meals or alcoholic beverages on the premises for members and their guests only.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Office space.">No more than 50% of the gross floor area may be used as office space for the lodge or social club.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Sleeping facilities.">Sleeping facilities are prohibited.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-321" heading="Lounges.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The establishment, location, construction, maintenance, and operation of a lounge may not be detrimental to or endanger the public health, safety, or welfare.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Effect on the community.">The lounge must be designed so that the location of entrances and exits, exterior lighting, noise levels, service areas, and parking and loading facilities will minimize traffic congestion, pedestrian hazards, and adverse impacts on adjacent properties.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-056</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-322" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="14-323" heading="Marinas; Industrial boat repair facilities.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Compliance with Maritime Master Plan.">All marinas and industrial boat repair facilities must comply with the rules and guidelines set forth in the Baltimore Maritime Master Plan, as adopted by the Planning Commission and amended from time to time, subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="No impeding access to water.">A marina or industrial boat repair facility may not unduly impede access to open water by other marinas, industrial boat repair facilities, commercial operations, or boat launches.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Compliance with federal, state, and local requirements.">The marina or industrial boat repair facility must meet all federal, state, and local requirements for the construction, operation, and maintenance of a marina or a industrial boat repair facility.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed subsection (a) to refer expressly to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-324" heading="Materials recovery facilities.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Compliance with State and local laws.">A materials recovery facility must:<para num="(1)">comply with all applicable state and local laws, rules, and regulations; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">obtain all applicable state and local permits.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Operations to be enclosed or screened.">
        <para num="(1)">All loading and unloading must be performed either within an enclosed structure or otherwise screened from  public view in accordance with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
        <para num="(2)">All other operations must be performed within an enclosed building.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="No on-site purchases.">The operator of a materials recovery facility may not purchase materials on-site from the public.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-325" heading="Motor vehicle or recreational vehicle dealerships or rental establishments.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Lot size.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">Motor vehicle or recreational vehicle dealerships or rental establishments must have a lot size of at least 20,000 square feet, except in a PC Subdistrict.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Scope.">The minimum lot size requirement of paragraph (1) of this subsection applies only to a standalone dealership or rental establishment and, as such, does not apply to a dealership or rental establishment that is part of a shared- or multi-use property.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Service area.">Any service and repair facilities must also comply with the standards §14-326 {“Motor vehicle service and repair”} of this subtitle.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Screening.">A 6-foot high solid fence is required along any portion of a dealership or rental establishment that is visible from the ground level of a residential zoning district.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-171</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-326" heading="Motor vehicle service and repair: Major or minor.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Lot size.">
        <para num="(1)">Major motor vehicle service and repair shops must have a lot size of at least 20,000 square feet, except in a PC Subdistrict.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Minor motor vehicle service and repair shops must have a lot size of at least 10,000 square feet, except in a PC Subdistrict.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Outdoor storage limitations.">Motor vehicle service and repair shops may not store the same vehicles outdoors on the site for longer than 30 days.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Effect on traffic.">All curb cuts must be located and designed to ensure that they will not adversely affect the safety and efficiency of traffic circulation on adjacent streets.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Operations to be enclosed or screened.">
        <para num="(1)">All repair operations must be fully enclosed.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Wrecked or junked vehicles must be kept within an enclosed structure or otherwise screened from public view in accordance with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Only motor vehicles may be stored outdoors.  Their storage must comply with the requirements of § 15-510 {“Outdoor storage”} of this Code.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015: Ord. 18-171</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-327" heading="Multi-family dwellings – Accessory non-residential uses.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Accessory non-residential uses allowed.">A multi-family dwelling containing 50 or more dwelling units in the R-8, R-9, R-10, and OR-2 Districts may contain the following non-residential uses:<para num="(1)">Offices.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Personal service establishments.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Retail goods establishments – no alcoholic beverage sales.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Restaurants.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Uses limited to building interior.">These uses must be conducted entirely inside the building.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Aggregate area of uses.">The aggregate area of these uses may not exceed the following:<para num="(1)">in the R-8 and R-9 Districts, 5% of the gross floor area of the building; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">in the R-10 and OR-2 Districts, the greater of:<para num="(i)">10% of the gross floor area of the building; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">if all these uses are located exclusively on the ground floor of the building, the floor area of the entire ground floor.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Signs.">Signs must comply with Title 17 {“Signs”} of this Code.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-328" heading="Neighborhood commercial establishments.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Minimum lot area requirements.">Because neighborhood commercial establishment uses apply only to certain already-existing buildings, those uses are not subject to the minimum lot area required for non-residential uses in Residential or Office-Residential Zoning Districts.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Non-residential uses allowed.">A neighborhood commercial establishment may contain any one or more of the following non-residential uses in any part or all of the building:<para num="(1)">Art galleries – no live entertainment or dancing.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Arts studios.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Day care centers: adult or child.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Offices.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Personal services establishments.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Restaurants – no live entertainment or dancing.</para>
        <para num="(7)">Retail goods establishments – no alcoholic beverage sales.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Pedestrian orientation.">The development and the proposed use must be pedestrian-oriented and not oriented to the automobile.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Principal entrance.">The principal entrance must be a direct entry from the primary adjoining street.</para>
      <para num="(e)" />
      <para num="(f)" heading="Drive-through facilities prohibited.">Drive-through facilities are prohibited.</para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Uses limited to building interior.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">All business, servicing, processing, display, and storage uses must be located within the building, unless the Zoning Board expressly authorizes, as a conditional use, one or more of these uses to be located, in part or in whole, outside the building.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Expansion of building.">The Zoning Board may authorize, as a conditional use, the expansion of a neighborhood commercial establishment into a newly constructed addition to the principal building, on the same original property.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(h)" heading="Signs.">Signs must comply with Title 17 {“Signs”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(i)" heading="Tobacco products sales prohibited.">The sale of a tobacco product, as defined by State Health-General Article, § 13-1001(u) {“Definitions: Tobacco product”}, is prohibited in neighborhood commercial establishments.</para>
      <para num="(j)" heading="Outdoor dining.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">Where the right-of-way is 10 feet or greater, outdoor dining may:<para num="(i)">be on the street side of the property;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">be on the interior of the property; and</para>
          <para num="(iii)">be in the rear yard of the property.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Deck dining - prohibition.">No deck used for outdoor dining shall be constructed in the 10 foot right-of-way described under this section.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-171</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-360</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-370</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-181</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-329" heading="Outdoor dining and rooftop dining.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Nature of use.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="Outdoor dining">
          <para num="(i)">Outdoor dining is considered an accessory use to a principal use and may be located on either the property for which the permit is approved or extend into the public rights of way immediately adjoining the building frontage or street corner side of the property.</para>
          <para num="(ii)">Outdoor dining on the property for which the permit is approved in a C-1, C-1-E, C-1-VC, or C-2 zoning district requires approval as a conditional use by the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals:<para num="(A)">where it adjoins a residential zoning district on the side in which the outdoor dining is proposed; and</para>
            <para num="(B)">where it is separated from the residential district by an alley or street of less than 20 feet in width on the side in which the outdoor dining is proposed, or if no alley or street is present.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Rooftop dining.">
          <para num="(i)">Rooftop dining is allowed in all non-residential zoning districts.</para>
          <para num="(ii)">Rooftop dining is a permitted use in all non residential zoning districts, except in the C-1, C-1-E, C-1-VC, or C-2 zoning districts.</para>
          <para num="(iii)">Rooftop dining in a C-1, C-1-E, C-1-VC, or C-2 zoning district requires approval as a conditional use by the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection are subject to the requirements set forth in this section, as applicable.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Pedestrian and parking access.">
        <para num="(1)">Outdoor dining may not interfere with the pedestrian access, parking, and safe vehicle maneuverability.</para>
        <para num="(2)">All outdoor dining areas must maintain a 5-foot sidewalk clearance at all times.</para>
        <para num="(3)">If reallocating parking spaces for an outdoor dining area, then the following apply:<para num="(i)">If off street parking spaces are being reallocated and result in the loss of required parking, then a parking variance must be obtained from the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals.</para>
          <para num="(ii)">If on-street parking spaces are being reallocated, then the applicant must follow the process and guidelines set forth by the Department of Transportation.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Minor privilege permit.">Any outdoor dining located in the public right-of-way requires a minor privilege permit.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Required yard and rooftop dining.">
        <para num="(1)">Outdoor dining in a non-residential zoning district may not be located in any required yard or rooftop that adjoins a residential zoning district, unless an alley or a street of at least 20 feet in width on the side in which the outdoor dining is proposed is located between the use and the residential district.</para>
        <para num="(2)">If no yard is required or if no alley or street is present, as outlined in paragraph (1) of this subsection the use must maintain at least a 30-foot distance from the property line of any adjacent non-mixed use residential property.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Compactness.">An outdoor dining area located on a public sidewalk adjoining the building street frontage seeking the use should be as compact as possible against the building wall to allow for easy connectivity to the sidewalk on the remainder of the block.</para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Conditional use applications and permitting.">All applications for the outdoor dining use conditional use must include a site plan that shows:<para num="(1)">the size and  location of the proposed outdoor dining;</para>
        <para num="(2)">any required pedestrian access;</para>
        <para num="(3)">any required clearances, and;</para>
        <para num="(4)">the location of all  reallocated parking spaces.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-181</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-330" heading="Outdoor storage yards and contractor storage yards.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="“Outdoor storage area” defined.">In this section, “outdoor storage area” means any:<para num="(1)">outdoor storage yard; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">contractor storage yard.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Screening requirements.">All outdoor storage areas must be screened in accordance with § 15-510 {“Outdoor storage”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Location.">Whenever possible, the storage area must be located to the rear of the lot.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Surfacing.">
        <para num="(1)">Outdoor storage areas must be surfaced and graded to drain all surface water.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Outdoor storage areas may be surfaced with partially permeable materials, if adequate drainage and erosion and dust control are provided.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Lighting.">
        <para num="(1)">Any lighting used to illuminate an outdoor storage area must be directed and shielded as to not illuminate any adjacent lots.</para>
        <para num="(2)">All exterior lighting must comply with the requirements of § 15-505 {“Exterior Lighting”} of this Code.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-331" heading="Parking garages and parking lots.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Parking garages.">
        <para num="(1)">Parking garages in the C-1, C-1-E, C-1-VC, C-2, C-3, C-5, and TOD Districts must include active ground-floor uses, whether residential or non-residential uses, along at least 25% of the ground floor when adjoining a street, other than an alley.</para>
        <para num="(2)">In all other districts, if a parking garage does not include active ground floor uses along at least 50% of the ground floor, the ground floor must be screened from public view in accordance with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Parking lots.">
        <para num="(1)">A parking lot may be used solely for the parking of motor vehicles and may not be used as an off-street loading area.</para>
        <para num="(2)">No motor vehicle repair or service of any kind may be conducted in any parking lot.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Signs must comply with Title 17 {“Signs”} of this Code.</para>
        <para num="(4)">No buildings other than those for shelter of attendants may be erected in a parking lot.  The allowable shelters may not exceed 10 feet in height or 200 square feet in area.</para>
        <para num="(5)">The parking lot must be screened from public view in accordance with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
        <para num="(6)">The parking lot must be kept free from refuse and debris.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-181</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-332" heading="Places of worship.">
      <text>Places of worship must be designed so that the location of entrances and exits, exterior lighting, service areas, and parking and loading facilities will minimize traffic congestion, pedestrian hazards, and adverse impacts on adjacent properties.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-333" heading="Recyclable materials recovery facilities.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Compliance with state and local laws.">A recyclable materials recovery facility must:<para num="(1)">comply with all applicable state and local laws, rules, and regulations; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">obtain all applicable state and local permits.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Operations to be enclosed or screened.">
        <para num="(1)">All loading and unloading must be performed either within an enclosed building or within an area screened from  public view in accordance with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
        <para num="(2)">All other operations must be enclosed within an enclosed building.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-333.1" heading="Research and development facilities.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Operations contained within building.">
        <para num="(1)">All processing, fabrication, assembly, treatment, and packaging of products must be contained indoors entirely within a research and development facility.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Noise, odor, smoke, heat, glare, and vibration resulting from the manufacturing process must be confined to a research and development facility or otherwise minimized.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Traffic generation - Truck traffic.">Only minimal truck traffic required for the daily operations of a research and development facility is permitted.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Minimum parcel size – C-2 zoning district.">In the C-2 zoning district a minimum parcel size of at least 1 acre is required.</para>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-334" heading="Residential-care facilities.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Single-family dwelling.">A residential-care facility may locate where single-family dwellings are allowed under this Code as permitted or conditional uses, if the facility:<para num="(1)">is located in a single-family dwelling (whether detached, semi-detached, or attached);</para>
        <para num="(2)">complies with § 1-305(u) {“Definitions: Dwelling unit”} and § 1-306(g) {“Definitions: Family”} of this Code; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">meets the general requirements, the bulk and yard regulations, and all other requirements of this Code applicable to dwellings in the zoning district within which the facility is located.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Multi-family dwelling.">A residential-care facility may locate where multi-family dwellings are allowed as permitted or conditional uses under this Code , if the facility:<para num="(1)">complies with § 1-305(p) {“Definitions: Dwelling: Multi-family”}, § 1-305(u) {“Definitions: Dwelling unit”}, and § 1-306(g) {“Definitions: Family”} of this Code; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">meets the general requirements, the bulk and yard regulations, and all other requirements of this Code applicable to dwellings in the zoning district within which the facility is located.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-335" heading="Resource recovery facilities.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Compliance with state and local laws.">A resource recovery facility must:<para num="(1)">comply with all applicable state and local laws, rules, and regulations, including state restrictions on location; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">obtain all applicable state and local permits.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Environmental and health regulations.">The facility must comply with all federal, state, and local environmental and health laws, rules, and regulations.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Storage.">Material must be stored indoors or in appropriate waste containers.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-335.1" heading="Retail: Big box establishments.">
      <text>Before approving a conditional use application for a proposed Retail: Big box establishment, a finding must be made that the proposed use will not have an undue adverse economic impact on the community.  This finding must be based on data provided by an economic and fiscal impact study conducted by a qualified analyst selected by the City and must be paid by a fee assessed to the applicant.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-335.2" heading="Retail: Small Box Establisment.">
      <text>Any new Retail: Small Box Establishment shall be at least 2,640 feet from any existing Retail: Small Box Establishment.</text>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-336" heading="Retail goods establishments – With alcoholic beverage sales.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="License required.">A retail goods establishment with alcoholic beverage sales must have a Class A or Class A-2 License from the Baltimore City Board of Liquor License Commissioners.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Health, safety, and welfare.">The establishment may not be detrimental to or endanger the public health, safety, and welfare.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Distance from others.">
        <para num="(1)">Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, a retail goods establishment with alcoholic beverage sales must be located at least 300 feet from any other existing retail goods establishment with alcoholic beverage sales.</para>
        <para num="(2)">This spacing requirement does not apply in the C-5, C-1-E, and PC Districts.</para>
        <para num="(3)">The Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals may waive this spacing standard during the conditional use process if the applicant can show that there will be no negative impact to public health, safety, and welfare.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-337" heading="Smoke shops.">
      <text>A smoke shop may not be located:</text>
      <para num="(1)">within 750 feet of any school, recreation center, or park; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">within 750 feet from another smoke shop.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-338" heading="Taverns.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="License required.">A tavern must have the appropriate license from the Baltimore City Board of Liquor License Commissioners.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Sales for off-premises consumption.">Taverns may sell alcoholic beverages for off-premises consumption only if:<para num="(1)">annually, the average daily receipts from the sale of alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption exceeds 50% of the establishment’s total average daily receipts, not including sales of novelty items, income from vending machines, cover charges, or other receipts not derived from the sale of food or beverages; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">more than 50% of the establishment’s public floor space is devoted to on-premises consumption.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Records.">Taverns must keep accurate records of all sales of alcoholic beverages so that a determination can be made of what proportion of those sales are in sealed packages or containers for off-premise consumption.  These records must be maintained and made available for inspection to confirm compliance.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-339" heading="Telecommunications facilities.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Definitions.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Base station.">
          <para num="(i)" heading="In general.">“Base station” means the transmission equipment and non-tower supporting structure at a fixed location that enables wireless communications services between user equipment and a communications network.</para>
          <para num="(ii)" heading="Exclusions.">“Base station” does not include a satellite dish antenna, as defined in § 1-313(d) {“Satellite dish antenna”} of this Code.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)" heading="Collocate.">“Collocate” means to mount or install transmission equipment on telecommunication facilities for the purpose of transmitting or receiving radio frequency signals for communications purposes.</para>
        <para num="(4)" heading="Distributed antenna system; DAS.">“Distributed antenna system” or “DAS” means a network of multiple, spatially separate antenna nodes connected, for the purpose of providing wireless communication services within a geographic area.</para>
        <para num="(5)" heading="Eligible facilities request.">“Eligible facilities request” means any request for modification of an existing tower or base station that:<para num="(i)">involves:<para num="(A)">the collocation of new transmission equipment;</para>
            <para num="(B)">the removal of transmission equipment; or</para>
            <para num="(C)">the replacement of transmission equipment; and</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(ii)">does not:<para num="(A)">substantially change physical dimensions; or</para>
            <para num="(B)">include the replacement of a tower.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(6)" heading="Node.">“Node” means a component of a DAS or small cell installation that:<para num="(i)">includes one or more radio frequency transmitters or antennae; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">is connected by a high capacity transport medium (such as a fiber optic cable) to a common source with other nodes.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(7)" heading="Small cell installation.">“Small cell installation” means a wireless communication technology installation similar to a DAS, but normally including a single node.</para>
        <para num="(8)" heading="Substantially change ... physical dimensions.">“Substantially change ... physical dimensions”, when used with reference to a tower or base station, means:<para num="(i)">for a tower:<para num="(A)">an increase in the tower’s height by more than 10% or by the height of one additional antenna array with separation from the nearest existing antenna not to exceed 20 feet, whichever is greater; or</para>
            <para num="(B)">the creation of an appurtenance that protrudes from the edge of the tower more than 20 feet or more than the width of the tower structure at the level of the appurtenance, whichever is greater;</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(ii)">for a base station:<para num="(A)">an increase in the base station’s height by more than 10% or 10 feet, whichever is greater; or</para>
            <para num="(B)">the creation of an appurtenance that protrudes from the edge of the base station by more than 6 feet;</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(iii)">an installation of more than the standard number of new equipment cabinets for the technology involved or, in any event, more than 4 cabinets;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">a modification that entails an excavation or deployment outside the current site of the tower or base station;</para>
          <para num="(v)">a modification that would defeat the existing concealment elements of the tower or base station; and</para>
          <para num="(vi)">a modification that does not comply with conditions associated with the prior approval of construction or modification of the tower or base station, unless the non-compliance is due to an increase in height, increase in width, additional cabinet installation, or new excavation that does not exceed the corresponding “substantial change” thresholds identified above.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(9)" heading="Telecommunications facility.">
          <para num="(i)" heading="In general.">“Telecommunications facility” means any structure that falls within the definition of “base station” or “tower”.</para>
          <para num="(ii)" heading="Exclusion.">“Telecommunications facility” does not include a data center.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(10)" heading="Tower.">
          <para num="(i)" heading="In general.">“Tower” means any structure built for the sole or primary purpose of supporting a base station.</para>
          <para num="(ii)" heading="Exclusions.">“Tower” does not include a satellite dish antenna, as defined in § 1-313(d) {“Satellite dish antenna”} of this Code.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(11)" heading="Transmission equipment.">
          <para num="(i)" heading="In general.">“Transmission equipment” means any equipment that facilitates transmission for a wireless communication service.</para>
          <para num="(ii)" heading="Inclusions.">“Transmission equipment” includes radio transceivers, antennas, and other relevant equipment associated with and necessary to their operation, including coaxial or fiber-optic cable, and regular and backup power supply.</para>
          <para num="(iii)" heading="Exclusions.">“Transmission equipment” does not include a satellite dish antenna, as defined in § 1-313(d) {“Satellite dish antenna”} of this Code.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(12)" heading="Wireless communications service.">
          <para num="(i)" heading="In general.">“Wireless communications service” means a radiocommunication service licensed pursuant to Federal Communications Commission requirements for frequency bands in the 2305-2320 and 2345-2360 MHZ spectrum range.</para>
          <para num="(ii)" heading="Illustrations.">The most common use of this spectrum is mobile voice and data services, including cell phone, text messaging, and Internet.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Exclusions from section.">This section does not apply to towers or base stations located in a public right-of-way.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Purpose of standards.">The following standards for telecommunications facilities are intended to:<para num="(1)">ensure public health, safety, and welfare;</para>
        <para num="(2)">ensure access to reliable wireless communications services throughout the City;</para>
        <para num="(3)">encourage the location of antennas and towers on City-owned property;</para>
        <para num="(4)">encourage the use of existing telecommunications facilities for wireless communications services; and</para>
        <para num="(5)">encourage the location of towers, to the extent possible, in areas where the adverse impact on the City will be minimal and, preferably, in non-residential districts.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Approval and application requirements.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="Use approvals.">A telecommunications facility is, in all districts, a conditional use requiring approval by the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals, except where, as provided in subsection (k) {“Stealth design”} or subsection (n) {“Modifications”} of this section, it is a permitted use subject to site plan review.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Application requirements.">In addition to the general requirements for conditional-use applications, site plan review submissions, eligible facilities requests, or other documentation, all applications to erect, construct, or modify any part of a telecommunications facility must include the following items:<para num="(i)">a site plan showing:<para num="(A)">the location, size, screening, and design of all structures, including fences;</para>
            <para num="(B)">the location and size of all outdoor equipment;</para>
            <para num="(C)">elevations showing antenna height;</para>
            <para num="(D)">a landscape plan; and</para>
            <para num="(E)">if the site plan is for a new tower, indication of the fall zone (shaded circle);</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(ii)">a maintenance plan, and any applicable maintenance agreement, designed to ensure long-term, continuous maintenance to a reasonably prudent standard, including maintenance of landscaping, keeping the area free from debris and litter, and immediate removal of any graffiti;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">a description of what is proposed, demonstrating the need for the telecommunications facility to be located where proposed;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">the reason or purpose for the placement, construction, or modification, with specific reference to the provider’s coverage, capacity, and quality needs, goals, and objectives;</para>
          <para num="(v)">the service area of the proposed telecommunications facility;</para>
          <para num="(vi)">if the proposal is for a new tower, a map showing existing telecommunications facilities within the City and within areas surrounding the borders of the City, together with a justification for why locating on those existing facilities is not feasible and the new tower needed where proposed;</para>
          <para num="(vii)">certification by a professional engineer of the manner in which the proposed structure will fall, which certification may be used, along with other criteria such as applicable regulations for the district in question, in determining if additional setback should be required for the structure and other facilities; and</para>
          <para num="(viii)">a visual simulation or rendering of the proposed telecommunications facility that illustrates the relationship between the height and the visual appearance of the telecommunications facility.  The Zoning Administrator may require that the visual simulation be provided from 2 different perspectives and accurately depict the scale of the proposed telecommunications facility in the context of the surrounding area.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Setbacks.">
        <para num="(1)">Telecommunications facilities must be set back from all lot lines in accordance with the minimum setback requirements applicable to the district in question.</para>
        <para num="(2)">DAS and small cell installation sites are not subject to setback requirements.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Height.">The maximum height of a tower is the minimum needed to function satisfactorily with telecommunications facilities for at least 2 wireless communications service providers.  The conditional-use application for approval of a tower must demonstrate the height needed for the tower.</para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Lighting and marking.">Telecommunications facilities may not be lit or marked unless required by the Federal Communications Commission, by the Federal Aviation Administration, or for the specific purpose of security, maintenance, or repair.</para>
      <para num="(h)" heading="Landscaping.">Telecommunications facilities must comply with the landscaping regulations of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</para>
      <para num="(i)" heading="Additional standards for facilities.">
        <para num="(1)">A base station may house only equipment and supplies for the direct operation of the telecommunications facility.  Equipment and supplies not used in direct support of the operation may not be stored on the site.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The facility may not be staffed.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Signs are strictly prohibited unless required by FCC or other governmental regulation.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(j)" heading="Additional standards for towers.">
        <para num="(1)">A tower may be freestanding or supported and may be of either lattice or monopole construction.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The ability for other wireless communications service providers to collocate on a tower is required.  Towers must be designed to accommodate other wireless communications service providers.  The area surrounding a tower must be of a sufficient size to accommodate the base stations of at least 2 wireless communications service providers.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Unless otherwise required by the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal Aviation Administration, or the City, towers must have a galvanized silver or gray finish.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(k)" heading="Stealth design.">
        <para num="(1)">Stealth designs for base stations are encouraged and are permitted uses in all commercial, industrial, and special purpose districts, subject to site plan review and the requirements of this section.</para>
        <para num="(2)">An application for site plan review must include all information required by this section.</para>
        <para num="(3)">To qualify as a permitted stealth design:<para num="(i)">the base station must be within an enclosed structure or otherwise screened from  public view in accordance with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">its antennae must be mounted at least 40 feet above grade, except for small cell installations, which must be mounted at least 25 feet above grade or a minimum of 15 feet by conditional use, as measured from grade to the base of the antenna;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">the base station must be located on or in a structure already permitted within the zoning district, such as water towers, clock towers, streetlights, penthouses, parapet walls, and steeples, and designed to blend into the structure; and</para>
          <para num="(iv)">the base station may not increase the overall height of the structure on which it is mounted.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(4)">Base stations that collocate on existing towers are considered stealth design.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(l)" heading="Abandonment.">
        <para num="(1)">Any telecommunications facility that is not operated for 180 consecutive days is considered abandoned.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The owner must remove the telecommunications facility and all aboveground equipment and related debris within 180 days of its abandonment.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(m)" heading="Nonconformities.">
        <para num="(1)">Ordinary maintenance may be performed on nonconforming telecommunications facilities.  However, if a proposed alteration intensifies a nonconforming characteristic of the telecommunications facility, a variance is required.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Collocation of a base station on an existing nonconforming tower is allowed as a conditional use requiring approval by the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals, as long as the addition of the base station does not intensify the nonconformity.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(n)" heading="Modifications.">
        <para num="(1)">Modifications of an existing tower or base station that does not substantially change the physical dimensions of the tower or base station are permitted if supported by an eligible facilities request.</para>
        <para num="(2)">An applicant submitting an eligible facilities request must show that the modification does not substantially change the physical dimensions of the tower or base station.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Within 60 days of filing an eligible facilities request, the request must be reviewed and approved if the modification qualifies under this subsection,</para>
        <para num="(4)">Approval of an eligible facilities request:<para num="(i)">is subject to a site plan review; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">may be subject to conditions imposed by the Zoning Administrator, as long as those conditions do not conflict with the provisions of this section.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(o)" heading="Certifications.">When the installation of a telecommunications facility is completed, and every 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; year thereafter, a professional engineer must certify that the facility meets all applicable &lt;cite data-doc="City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-128" data-path="|building-codes|II"&gt;Building Code&lt;/cite&gt; and safety requirements.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-340" heading="Urban agriculture.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Management plan for certain activities.">Urban agriculture uses that involve any of the following activities must prepare a management plan, subject to approval by the Director of Planning, that addresses how the activities will be managed to mitigate impacts on surrounding land uses and natural systems:<para num="(1)">Animal husbandry, including chicken coops, apiaries and aquaculture.  The keeping of livestock must adhere to all Baltimore City Health Department and Maryland Department of Agriculture regulations.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Processing of food produced on site.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Spreading of manure, sludge, or other nutrient-rich fertilizers.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Spraying of agricultural chemicals, including fertilizers, fungicides, and pesticides.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Use of heavy equipment such as tractors.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Greenhouses, etc.">
        <para num="(1)">Greenhouses (permanent or temporary) used to extend the growing season are permitted.</para>
        <para num="(2)">There is no limit on the number or square footage on these structures.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Plants for human consumption.">For any urban agriculture use that involves the cultivation of plants for human consumption, measures must be taken to test and, if necessary, remediate the soil in accordance with guidelines adopted by the Department of Planning.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Permanent accessory structures.">
        <para num="(1)">Permanent accessory structures are limited to:<para num="(i)">tool sheds;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">shade pavilions;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">barns;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">toilet facilities;</para>
          <para num="(v)">planting preparation houses; and</para>
          <para num="(vi)">post-harvest processing facilities.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">All structures must be set back at least 5 feet from any lot line.</para>
        <para num="(3)">No structure may exceed 25 feet in height, except for structures designed to capture wind energy.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Combined area of accessory structures.">
        <para num="(1)">The combined area of all structures is limited to 25% of the lot area.</para>
        <para num="(2)">For multiple adjoining lots that are under common ownership and used as community-managed open space, the limit for the combined area of structures is applied over the entire site rather than each individual lot.  The limit for the combined area of structures for the individual lots may not exceed that of the underlying zoning district.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Farmstands.">
        <para num="(1)">Farmstands for the display and sale of agricultural products are permitted.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Farmstands must be removed from the premises or stored inside a structure on the premises during that time of the year when the facility is not open for public use.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Composting.">Composting on-site is allowed as an accessory use, subject to the following conditions:<para num="(1)">any compost pile must be located at least 3 feet away from any lot line;</para>
        <para num="(2)">composting areas and structures must be maintained in a way that protects adjacent properties from nuisance odors and the attraction of rodents or other pests; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">organic waste material for composting may be accepted from outside sources and either used on site or distributed at no cost, but may not be sold.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-341" heading="Utilities and electric substations.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Effect on traffic, adjacent properties, etc.">Utilities and electric substations must be designed so that the location of entrances and exits, exterior lighting, service areas, and parking and loading facilities will minimize traffic congestion, pedestrian hazards, and adverse impacts on adjacent properties.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Aboveground structures.">Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section, electric substations and any aboveground utility structures, such as pedestals for cable wire access or other access points for underground infrastructure (communications wiring, fiber optic, etc.):<para num="(1)">may not encroach into a required front yard; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">must be screened from any public right-of-way.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Exemptions from setback and screening requirements.">The following are exempt from the setback and screening requirements of subsection (b) of this section:<para num="(1)">an above-ground, fully-enclosed transformer, switchgear, regulator, meter, or capacitor that is located in an Industrial Zoning District; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">an above-ground, fully-enclosed transformer, switchgear, regulator, meter, or capacitor that:<para num="(i)">is located in a Residential, Office-Residential, Commercial, or TOD Zoning District; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">does not exceed 7 feet in width, 7 feet in length, or 6 feet in height.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Modifications to electric substations.">On a property where an electric substation has been approved as a conditional use, a modification of the electric substation is allowed without amendment of the conditional use, as long as:<para num="(1)">the modification conforms to the bulk and yard regulations of the underlying zoning district;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the modification either:<para num="(i)">is located solely within the existing perimeter fence or wall; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">covers an area beyond the existing perimeter fence or wall that is not more than 10% of the area within the existing perimeter fence or wall;</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">the modification is located solely on the property governed by the conditional use; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">the electric substation, as so modified, complies with all conditions of the existing conditional use approval other than a condition that restricts the electric substation to the equipment configuration allowed under the existing conditional use approval.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="4" heading="Temporary-Use Standards">
    <section prefix="§" num="14-401" heading="Permits.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Applications.">Any person that desires a temporary-use permit, as required by this Code, must file with the Zoning Administrator a written application, in the form that the Zoning Administrator requires.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Authorization.">
        <para num="(1)">The Zoning Administrator may grant temporary-use permits for temporary uses, whether the proposed use is specifically listed in this subtitle or, except for a use that involves alcoholic beverage sales, not specifically listed in this subtitle, as long as the Zoning Administrator determines that the proposed use complies with all applicable requirements of this subtitle and this Code.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Unless otherwise limited, temporary uses may be allowed in any zoning district as long as that use is consistent with the purpose and intent of this Code and the zoning district in which it is located.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Conditions, restrictions, etc.">
        <para num="(1)">No temporary use is allowed in any district if it would have a significant negative impact on any adjacent property or on the area as a whole.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Unless expressly provided in this subtitle, every temporary use or structure must comply with the bulk and yard regulations applicable to the district in which it is located.</para>
        <para num="(3)">As part of the temporary-use permit approval, the Zoning Administrator may impose other conditions, restrictions, or limitations as necessary to achieve the purposes of this Code and to protect the public health, safety, and welfare.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Enforcement.">
        <para num="(1)">Whenever the Zoning Administrator learns of a violation of a condition, restriction, or limitation imposed on a temporary use, the Zoning Administrator must attempt to resolve it informally and promptly.</para>
        <para num="(2)">If unable to resolve the violation, the Zoning Administrator must issue notice of proposed revocation.</para>
        <para num="(3)">All notices must be served by 1 of the methods specified in § 19-207 {“Violation notice: Service”} of this Code.</para>
        <para num="(4)">The notice of the proposed revocation must be sent to:<para num="(i)">the owners of record of the property, as shown on the tax records of Baltimore City;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the persons to whom the temporary-use permit was granted or the current operator; and</para>
          <para num="(iii)">the Director of Planning.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(5)">The notice must specify the nature of the violation and warn the recipient that, unless the violation is corrected within the time specified in the notice, the Zoning Administrator will either:<para num="(i)">revoke the permit;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">suspend the permit subject to completion of corrective action or other condition; or</para>
          <para num="(iii)">affirm the permit subject to a schedule for corrective action, with provision for automatic termination if the schedule is not met.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-402" heading="General provisions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Threat to health, safety, or welfare.">No temporary use is permitted that causes or threatens to cause an on-site or off-site threat to the public health, safety, or welfare.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Safety regulations.">
        <para num="(1)">Every temporary use must be operated in accordance with the restrictions and conditions that the Fire Department requires.</para>
        <para num="(2)">If required by the City, the operator of the temporary use must employ appropriate security personnel.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Traffic considerations.">
        <para num="(1)">No temporary use is permitted if the additional vehicular traffic reasonably expected to be generated by the use would have undue detrimental effects on surrounding streets and uses.</para>
        <para num="(2)">No temporary use may block fire lanes.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Parking spaces.">
        <para num="(1)">No temporary use may be authorized that would unreasonably reduce the amount of parking spaces available for use in connection with permanent uses located on the lot in question.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The Building Official may make an assessment of the total number of parking spaces that will be reasonably required in connection with a proposed temporary use, based on the particular use, its intensity, and the availability of other parking facilities in the area.  The Building Official may approve the temporary use only if that number of parking spaces are provided.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Conflict with previously authorized use.">No temporary use is permitted if it conflicts with another previously authorized temporary use.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="14-403 to 14-405" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="14-406" heading="Permitted temporary uses – Carnivals or circuses.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Where allowed.">Carnivals and circuses are allowed in any district.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Evaluation.">Carnivals and circuses are evaluated based on:<para num="(1)">the adequacy of the parcel size, parking provisions, and traffic access; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the absence of undue adverse impact, including noise, on other properties.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Yard and height restrictions.">Carnivals and circuses need not comply with the yard requirements and the maximum height requirements of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Requirements.">The party responsible for the operation of the carnival or circus must:<para num="(1)">submit, in advance of the event, a site layout displaying adequate ingress and egress routes for emergency vehicles and no dead-end aisles;</para>
        <para num="(2)">comply with all applicable local regulations;</para>
        <para num="(3)">provide and properly service refuse containers in the number and locations required by the City;</para>
        <para num="(4)">provide for a thorough clean-up of the site at the completion of the event;</para>
        <para num="(5)">provide proof that all amusement devices have been government inspected; and</para>
        <para num="(6)">on written notice from the City, immediately stop the use of any amusement device or structure found by the City to pose a threat to the public safety.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-407" heading="Permitted temporary uses – Seasonal or holiday sales lots.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Where allowed.">Seasonal or holiday sales lots are allowed in any district.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Evaluation.">Seasonal or holiday sales lots, such as Christmas tree sales and pumpkin patches, are evaluated based on:<para num="(1)">the adequacy of the parcel size, parking provisions, and traffic access; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the absence of undue adverse impact on other properties.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Durational limits.">Seasonal or holiday sales lots are limited to a period of not more than 45 days.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-408" reserved="true">
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">This section was repealed by Ordinance 22-181 because “Farmers’ market” is now a regular use and is codified as such in§ 14-312.1.</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-409" heading="Permitted temporary uses – House, apartment, garage, and yard sales.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Where allowed.">House, apartment, garage, and yard sales are allowed in any district, but only when limited to personal possessions of, or arts and crafts made by, the owner or occupant of the dwelling unit where the sale is being conducted.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Permit not required.">No temporary-use permit is required.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Durational limits.">
        <para num="(1)">These sales are limited to a period of not more than 3 consecutive days.</para>
        <para num="(2)">No more than 3 sales may be conducted from the same residence in any 12-month period.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-410" heading="Permitted temporary uses – Shows and sales.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="“Shows and sales” defined.">In this section, “shows and sales” means any of the following events, whether indoors or outdoors:<para num="(1)">arts and crafts shows and sales;</para>
        <para num="(2)">flea markets;</para>
        <para num="(3)">holiday shows and sales; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">plant shows and sales.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Where allowed.">Shows and sales, as described in subsection (a) of this section, are allowed in any district.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Evaluation.">These shows and sales are evaluated based on:<para num="(1)">the adequacy of the parcel size, parking provisions, and traffic access; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the absence of undue adverse impact on other properties.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Durational limits.">
        <para num="(1)">In residential districts:<para num="(i)">these shows and sales are limited to a period of not more than 3 consecutive days; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">no more than 3 shows or sales are permitted at the same location in any 12-month period.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">In all other districts:<para num="(i)">these shows and sales are limited to a period of not more than 3 consecutive days; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">no more than 4 shows or sales are permitted at the same location in any 12-month period.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-411" heading="Permitted temporary uses – Sidewalk sales.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Where allowed.">Sidewalk sales are permitted in the commercial districts only.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Must be incidental to permanent on-site use.">
        <para num="(1)">Sidewalk sales must be in conjunction with and clearly incidental to an existing permanent on-site use.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Sidewalk sales are permitted to display and sell only merchandise that is found in stores participating in the sidewalk sale.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="No interference with pedestrian traffic.">Sidewalk sale may not interfere with pedestrian traffic or violate standards of accessibility required by the ADA or other accessibility codes.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Minor privilege permit.">A minor privilege permit is required for any sidewalk sale that takes place within the public right-of-way.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Durational limits.">
        <para num="(1)">Sidewalk sales are limited to a period of not more than 5 consecutive days.</para>
        <para num="(2)">No more than 2 sales are permitted at the same location in any 12-month period.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-412" heading="Permitted temporary uses – Outdoor entertainment.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Where allowed.">Temporary outdoor entertainment events are allowed in non-residential districts.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Evaluation.">Temporary outdoor entertainment events are evaluated based on:<para num="(1)">the adequacy of the parcel size, parking provisions, and traffic access; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the absence of undue adverse impact, including noise, on other properties.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Yard restrictions.">Temporary outdoor entertainment events need not comply with the yard requirements of this Code.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-413" heading="Permitted temporary uses – Batching plants.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Where allowed.">Temporary batching plants (asphalt or concrete) are allowed in any district in connection with construction activities.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Setback.">Temporary batching plants must be set back at least 50 feet from any property developed for other than industrial uses.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Durational limits.">Temporary batching plants are limited the duration of construction or 1 year, whichever is sooner.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-414" heading="Permitted temporary uses – Contractor trailers; Real estate model units.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Definitions.">
        <para num="(1)">In this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
        <para num="(2)">“Contractor trailer” means a use that includes watchman’s trailers, construction equipment sheds, contractor trailers, and similar items incidental to a construction project.</para>
        <para num="(3)">
          <para num="(i)">“Real estate model unit” means a dwelling unit temporarily used for display purposes as an example of dwelling units available for sale or rental in a particular subdivision or other residential development.</para>
          <para num="(ii)">“Real estate model unit” includes sales or rental offices for dwellings within the development.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Where allowed.">Contractor trailers and real estate model units, including temporary sales or rental offices accessory to a new development, are allowed in any zoning district when accessory to a construction project or a new development.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="No sleeping or cooking accommodations.">These structures may not contain any sleeping or cooking accommodations, except those located in a model unit used for demonstration purposes only.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="No general office.">No trailer, unit, or office may be used as the general office or headquarters of any person.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Durational limits.">
        <para num="(1)">Contractor trailers are limited to a period of not more than the duration of the active construction phase of the project.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Real estate model units, including temporary sales or rental offices, are limited to the active selling and leasing of space in the development or 6 months after issuance of the final use permit, whichever is sooner.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-415" heading="Permitted temporary uses – Self-storage containers.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="“Temporary storage container” defined.">In this section, “temporary storage container” means a temporary self-storage container (also known as a “Portable On-Demand Storage” container or “PODS”) that is delivered to a residential or commercial use for the resident or business owner to store belongings, which are then picked up and returned to a warehouse until called for.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Where allowed.">Temporary storage containers are permitted in any zoning district when used for loading or unloading.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Not for permanent storage.">
        <para num="(1)">Temporary storage containers may not be used for permanent storage.  They may not serve as a substitute for permanent storage needs on the site on which they are located.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Containers may not be permanently attached to the ground, serviced with permanent utilities, or stacked on the site.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Durational limit.">Temporary storage containers are limited on site to a period of not more than 72 hours.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="14-416" heading="Permitted temporary uses – Tents.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Commercial districts.">
        <para num="(1)">Tents within commercial districts are permitted for no longer than 14 days and must be in conjunction with a special event or a use located on the same lot.  Tents must be removed within 2 days of the end of the event for which it was erected, but in no case may a tent be in place for longer than 14 days.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Every tent must comply with the bulk requirements applicable to accessory structures.  Additionally, the Zoning Administrator may restrict the size and location of a tent or tents if the Zoning Administrator determines that they create parking or access problems on the site.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Residential districts.">
        <para num="(1)">Tents within residential districts are limited to a period of not more than 5 consecutive days and must be located in the rear yard.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Tents within residential districts are exempt from temporary-use permits.</para>
        <para num="(3)">These include tents used for entertainment or assembly purposes.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
