<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 7 – Required Bicycle Parking">
  <section prefix="§" num="16-701" heading="Design standards for all bicycle parking.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Space size.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, required bicycle spaces must be at least 2 feet wide by 6 feet long, with a minimum overhead vertical clearance of 7 feet 6 inches.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Exceptions.">Approved bike lockers and other enclosures may be shorter than the dimensions described in paragraph (1) of this subsection.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Bicycles only.">All bicycle parking spaces required by this title must be used solely for the parking of bicycles.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Required signage.">If required bicycle parking facilities are not visible from the street, signs must be posted to indicate their location.  These signs must comply with Title 17 {“Signs”} of this Code.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Paving, draining, and lighting.">Areas used for required bicycle parking must be paved and drained to be reasonably free of mud, dust, and standing water, and must be well-lighted.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Parking convenience and security.">Bicycle parking must be designed so that bicycles may be securely locked without undue inconvenience and will be reasonably safeguarded from intentional or accidental damage.</para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Parking at ground level or by accessible elevator.">Bicycle parking must be provided at ground level unless an elevator is easily accessible to an approved bicycle storage area.</para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Minimal interference with pedestrians.">Bicycle parking must be positioned so as to minimize interference with pedestrian movements.</para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Lockers.">If required bicycle parking is provided in lockers, the lockers must be:<para num="(1)">lockable;.</para>
      <para num="(2)">capable of fully enclosing the bicycle;</para>
      <para num="(3)">securely anchored;</para>
      <para num="(4)">constructed from a strong, weather-resistant, and low- to no-maintenance material;</para>
      <para num="(5)">clearly labeled as bicycle parking;</para>
      <para num="(6)">constructed with doors that open at least 90 degrees to allow easy loading and unloading;</para>
      <para num="(7)">posted with information about how to use bicycle lockers (user-provided locks, leasing, sign-up system, smart cards, etc.) on or near the lockers; and</para>
      <para num="(8)">if the lockers are stacked on top of each other, equipped with a wheel guide tray or other mechanism to assist the user with lifting the bicycle.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(i)" heading="Floor racks.">
      <para num="(1)">Required bicycle parking may be provided in floor racks.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Wall and ceiling rack designs are subject to the approval of the Director of Planning as part of site plan review as follows:<para num="(i)">in no case of new construction of a building may more than 50% of the required bicycle parking spaces be provided as wall or ceiling racks; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">in no case of building rehabilitation or adaptive reuse of a building may more than 75% of the required bicycle parking spaces be provided as wall or ceiling racks.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(3)">If required bicycle parking is provided in racks, the racks must meet the following standards:<para num="(i)">the bicycle frame and 1 wheel must be lockable to the rack with a high security, U-shaped shackle lock if both wheels are left on the bicycle;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">a bicycle 6-feet long can be securely held with its frame supported so that the bicycle cannot be pushed or fall in a manner that will damage the bicycle in any way;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">the racks must support a bicycle in at least 2 places, preventing it from falling over; and</para>
        <para num="(iv)">the racks must be solidly constructed, resistant to rust and corrosion, d resistant to hammers and saws, and anchored so that they cannot be easily removed.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(j)" heading="Parking and maneuvering areas.">Bicycle parking and maneuvering areas for bicycling parking must meet the following standards:<para num="(1)">each required bicycle parking space must be accessible without moving another bicycle;</para>
      <para num="(2)">there must be an aisle at least 5 feet wide behind all required bicycle parking to allow room for bicycle maneuvering; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">if the parking area adjoins a sidewalk, the maneuvering area may extend into the right-of-way.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(k)" heading="Covered parking.">
      <para num="(1)">Covered bicycle parking may be provided inside buildings, under roof overhangs or awnings, in bicycle lockers, or within or under other structures.</para>
      <para num="(2)">If required bicycle parking is to be covered and  is not within a building or locker, the cover must be:<para num="(i)">permanent;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">designed to protect the bicycle from rainfall; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">at least 7 feet and 6 inches above the floor or ground.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(l)" heading="Allocation of short- and long-term spaces.">All required bicycle parking spaces must be made available to the public as follows:<para num="(1)">required short-term bicycle parking spaces must be available for shoppers, customers, messengers, and other visitors to the site;</para>
      <para num="(2)">required long-term bicycle parking spaces must be available for employees, students, residents, commuters, and others who remain at the site for several hours.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(m)" heading="Standard design.">Bicycle parking spaces must be designed in accordance with Table 16-701: Bicycle Parking Dimensions.</para>
    <para num="(n)" heading="Alternate designs.">Alternate designs for bicycle parking may be approved by the Director of Planning as part of site plan review.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-181</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="16-702" heading="Location.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
      <para num="(1)">All required bicycle spaces must be located on the same lot as the use served.</para>
      <para num="(2)">However, required bicycle spaces may be constructed in the public right-of-way, subject to obtaining a minor privilege permit.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Dwellings, dormitories, etc.">
      <para num="(1)">Required long-term bicycle parking for residents of dwellings, dormitories, fraternities, or sororities must be provided in garages, storage rooms and other resident-accessible, indoor, secure areas.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Space within dwelling units or on balconies may not be counted toward satisfying bicycle parking requirements.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="16-703" heading="Short-term bicycle parking standards.">
    <text>Short-term bicycle parking must be:</text>
    <para num="(1)">outside a building;</para>
    <para num="(2)">at the same grade as the sidewalk or at a location that can be reached by an accessible route; and</para>
    <para num="(3)">within the following distances of the main entrance:<para num="(i)">for a building with 1 main entrance, the bicycle parking must be within 50 feet of that entrance, as measured along the most direct pedestrian access route;</para>
      <para num="(ii)">for a building with more than 1 main entrance, the bicycle parking must be along all facades with a main entrance, and within 50 feet of at least 1 main entrance on each facade that has a main entrance, as measured along the most direct pedestrian access route;</para>
      <para num="(iii)">for a site that has more than 1 primary building, but is not an institutional campus, the bicycle parking must be within 50 feet of a main entrance, as measured along the most direct pedestrian access route and distributed to serve all primary buildings; and</para>
      <para num="(iv)">on an institutional campus with more than 1 building or main entrance, the bicycle parking must be either:<para num="(A)">within 50 feet of a main entrance, as measured along the most direct pedestrian access route; and</para>
        <para num="(B)">if the short-term bicycle parking is more than 50 feet from a main entrance, it must be in a common bicycle parking location along a pedestrian access route.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="16-704" heading="Long-term bicycle parking standards.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Long-term bicycle parking must be:<para num="(1)">located:<para num="(i)">on the site; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">in an area where the closest point is within 300 feet of the site;</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">located either at ground level, on the ground floor of a building, or easily accessible by elevator;</para>
      <para num="(3)">covered;</para>
      <para num="(4)">in at least 1 of the following locations, to provide security:<para num="(i)">in a locked room; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">in an area that is enclosed by a fence, either 8 feet high or from floor to ceiling, with a locked gate; and</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(5)">provided as outlined in (4) of this subsection, except in certain conditions of public assembly, such as for stadiums and arenas, the Director of Planning and the Site Plan Review Committee may approve at least 1 of the following in place of those requirements in paragraph (4) of this subsection:<para num="(i)">within view of an attendant or security guard;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">in an area that is monitored by a security camera; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">in an area that is visible from employee work areas.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Certain additional standards.">In instances where more than 9 long-term bicycle parking spaces are required, a minimum of 10% of the total spaces must:<para num="(1)">be dedicated as cargo, family, or adaptive bicycle parking; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">adhere to the following additional standards:<para num="(i)">the spaces must be floor-mounted;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">each space must have an electric outlet for bicycle charging; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">each space must have a minimum dimension of 4 feet wide by 9 feet long.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-181</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="16-705" heading="Required number of bicycle spaces.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
      <para num="(1)">Bicycle parking spaces must be provided as indicated in &lt;em&gt;Table 16-705: Required Bicycle Spaces&lt;/em&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(2)">No bicycle parking is required for uses not listed in &lt;em&gt;Table 16-705&lt;/em&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(3)">Structures under 2,500 square feet in gross floor area are exempt from bicycle parking requirements.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Minimum spaces.">In all cases where only 1 of either or both a long-term or short-term bicycle parking space would be required by a&lt;em&gt; Table 16-705&lt;/em&gt; calculation, a minimum of 2 long-term or short-term spaces, as the case may be, must be provided.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Reduction after 1st 50 spaces.">After the first 50 bicycle parking spaces are provided, additional bicycle parking spaces required are at one-half of the space-per-unit listed.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Partial deferral of spaces.">If the expected need for bicycle parking for a particular use is uncertain due to unknown or unusual operating characteristics of the use, the Director of Planning may authorize the deferral of up to 50% of the bicycle parking spaces.  Land area required for deferred bicycle parking spaces must be maintained in reserve.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-171</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-181</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
