<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="§ 16-701 Design standards for all bicycle parking.">
  <section prefix="§" num="16-701" heading="Design standards for all bicycle parking.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Space size.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, required bicycle spaces must be at least 2 feet wide by 6 feet long, with a minimum overhead vertical clearance of 7 feet 6 inches.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Exceptions.">Approved bike lockers and other enclosures may be shorter than the dimensions described in paragraph (1) of this subsection.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Bicycles only.">All bicycle parking spaces required by this title must be used solely for the parking of bicycles.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Required signage.">If required bicycle parking facilities are not visible from the street, signs must be posted to indicate their location.  These signs must comply with Title 17 {“Signs”} of this Code.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Paving, draining, and lighting.">Areas used for required bicycle parking must be paved and drained to be reasonably free of mud, dust, and standing water, and must be well-lighted.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Parking convenience and security.">Bicycle parking must be designed so that bicycles may be securely locked without undue inconvenience and will be reasonably safeguarded from intentional or accidental damage.</para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Parking at ground level or by accessible elevator.">Bicycle parking must be provided at ground level unless an elevator is easily accessible to an approved bicycle storage area.</para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Minimal interference with pedestrians.">Bicycle parking must be positioned so as to minimize interference with pedestrian movements.</para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Lockers.">If required bicycle parking is provided in lockers, the lockers must be:<para num="(1)">lockable;.</para>
      <para num="(2)">capable of fully enclosing the bicycle;</para>
      <para num="(3)">securely anchored;</para>
      <para num="(4)">constructed from a strong, weather-resistant, and low- to no-maintenance material;</para>
      <para num="(5)">clearly labeled as bicycle parking;</para>
      <para num="(6)">constructed with doors that open at least 90 degrees to allow easy loading and unloading;</para>
      <para num="(7)">posted with information about how to use bicycle lockers (user-provided locks, leasing, sign-up system, smart cards, etc.) on or near the lockers; and</para>
      <para num="(8)">if the lockers are stacked on top of each other, equipped with a wheel guide tray or other mechanism to assist the user with lifting the bicycle.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(i)" heading="Floor racks.">
      <para num="(1)">Required bicycle parking may be provided in floor racks.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Wall and ceiling rack designs are subject to the approval of the Director of Planning as part of site plan review as follows:<para num="(i)">in no case of new construction of a building may more than 50% of the required bicycle parking spaces be provided as wall or ceiling racks; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">in no case of building rehabilitation or adaptive reuse of a building may more than 75% of the required bicycle parking spaces be provided as wall or ceiling racks.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(3)">If required bicycle parking is provided in racks, the racks must meet the following standards:<para num="(i)">the bicycle frame and 1 wheel must be lockable to the rack with a high security, U-shaped shackle lock if both wheels are left on the bicycle;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">a bicycle 6-feet long can be securely held with its frame supported so that the bicycle cannot be pushed or fall in a manner that will damage the bicycle in any way;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">the racks must support a bicycle in at least 2 places, preventing it from falling over; and</para>
        <para num="(iv)">the racks must be solidly constructed, resistant to rust and corrosion, d resistant to hammers and saws, and anchored so that they cannot be easily removed.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(j)" heading="Parking and maneuvering areas.">Bicycle parking and maneuvering areas for bicycling parking must meet the following standards:<para num="(1)">each required bicycle parking space must be accessible without moving another bicycle;</para>
      <para num="(2)">there must be an aisle at least 5 feet wide behind all required bicycle parking to allow room for bicycle maneuvering; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">if the parking area adjoins a sidewalk, the maneuvering area may extend into the right-of-way.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(k)" heading="Covered parking.">
      <para num="(1)">Covered bicycle parking may be provided inside buildings, under roof overhangs or awnings, in bicycle lockers, or within or under other structures.</para>
      <para num="(2)">If required bicycle parking is to be covered and  is not within a building or locker, the cover must be:<para num="(i)">permanent;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">designed to protect the bicycle from rainfall; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">at least 7 feet and 6 inches above the floor or ground.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(l)" heading="Allocation of short- and long-term spaces.">All required bicycle parking spaces must be made available to the public as follows:<para num="(1)">required short-term bicycle parking spaces must be available for shoppers, customers, messengers, and other visitors to the site;</para>
      <para num="(2)">required long-term bicycle parking spaces must be available for employees, students, residents, commuters, and others who remain at the site for several hours.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(m)" heading="Standard design.">Bicycle parking spaces must be designed in accordance with Table 16-701: Bicycle Parking Dimensions.</para>
    <para num="(n)" heading="Alternate designs.">Alternate designs for bicycle parking may be approved by the Director of Planning as part of site plan review.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-216</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-181</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
