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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 2 – Enforcement">
  <container prefix="Part" num="I" heading="Definitions">
    <section prefix="§" num="19-201" heading="“Person responsible” defined.">
      <text>In this subtitle, “person responsible” means any owner, operator, manager, or tenant of a property or use subject to this Code, or any other person responsible for or having the care, control, or possession of that property or use, whether as a principal or as an agent, personal representative, trustee, guardian, or otherwise, and whether alone or jointly with any other person.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="9-202 to 9-205" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="II" heading="Violation Notice">
    <section prefix="§" num="19-206" heading="Issuance.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Whenever the Zoning Administrator learns of a violation of § 19-101 {“Prohibited conduct”} of this Code, the Zoning Administrator may issue a violation notice to:<para num="(1)">the owner of record of the property, as shown on the tax records of Baltimore City; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">any other person who the Zoning Administrator has reason to believe is a person responsible for the violation.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Contents of notice.">The notice must:<para num="(1)">specify the location and nature of the violation;</para>
        <para num="(2)">cite the provisions of this Code or of the rules, regulations, manual, permit, notice, or order that have been violated;</para>
        <para num="(3)">state the requirements that must be complied with to rectify the violation and the time within which the violation must be rectified; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">advise the recipient  of the right to request a hearing within 10 days of the date on which the notice was served.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Compliance required.">On receipt of a violation notice from the Zoning Administrator, the recipient must immediately take appropriate steps to correct the violation.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="19-207" heading="Service.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as otherwise specified in this Code, all notices issued by the Zoning Administrator must be served on:<para num="(1)">the person for whom the notice is intended; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">an authorized agent or representative of that person.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="More than 1 person responsible.">If more than 1 person is responsible for the violation or otherwise responsible for complying with this Code, as in a case of property owned by more than 1 person, notice may be served on any 1 of those persons or on any authorized agent or representative of any of them.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Method of service – In general.">A notice is properly served on a person if:<para num="(1)">served personally on that person (or on that person’s authorized agent or representative);</para>
        <para num="(2)">hand-delivered to the home or business address of that person (or of that person’s authorized agent or representative);  or</para>
        <para num="(3)">sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, to the home or business address of that person (or of that person’s authorized agent or representative).</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Method of service – Posting.">Adequate and sufficient notice may be made by posting a copy of the notice on the property in question if:<para num="(1)">the identity or whereabouts of the person responsible is unknown; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a notice that was hand-delivered or mailed under subsection (c) of this section is refused, returned unclaimed, or designated undeliverable by the post office for any reason, and neither of the following sources can provide a more accurate address:<para num="(i)">the tax records of the City’s Bureau of Treasury Management, Collections Division; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the property registration files of the Department of Housing and Community Development.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-171</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="19-208" heading="Extension of time limit.">
      <text>The Zoning Administrator may extend the time within which to comply with a violation notice if, in the Administrator’s judgment, more time is needed to comply.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="19-209 to 19-210" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="III" heading="Subsequent Proceedings">
    <section prefix="§" num="19-211" heading="Remedies generally.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Administrator may seek.">If a violation is not promptly discontinued and rectified or if a violation notice is not complied with promptly, the Zoning Administrator may institute or cause to be instituted any appropriate civil or criminal action or proceeding to secure compliance.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Types of proceedings.">These enforcement proceedings include:<para num="(1)">civil court proceedings (&lt;em&gt;see &lt;/em&gt;§ 19-213);</para>
        <para num="(2)">service of citations (&lt;em&gt;see&lt;/em&gt; § 19-214; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">criminal prosecution (&lt;em&gt;see &lt;/em&gt;§ 19-215).</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="19-212" heading="Remedies not exclusive.">
      <text>In pursuing a violation, the Zoning Administrator may use any one or more available remedies or enforcement actions.  The initiation of any one remedy or enforcement action does not preclude pursuing any other remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="19-213" heading="Civil court proceedings.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Zoning Administrator, on behalf of the Mayor and City Council, may file a petition in District Court to compel compliance with or obtain other relief under this Code.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Judicial relief.">In an action brought under this section, the court may compel compliance with this Code by:<para num="(1)">issuing an order to cease and desist from a violation; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">granting other injunctive relief, as appropriate to:<para num="(i)">prevent unlawful construction;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">restrain, correct, or abate a violation;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">prevent illegal occupancy of a structure or premises; or</para>
          <para num="(iv)">stop an illegal act, conduct, business, or use of a structure on or about any premises.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Civil fines and costs.">In an action brought under this section, the court may also:<para num="(1)">impose a civil fine of up to $500 for each day that a violation continues; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">award to the City reasonable enforcement costs and attorney’s fees, whether or not the attorney is a salaried employee of the City.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-171</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="19-214" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <text>In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this Code may be enforced by issuance of the following:</text>
      <para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”};</para>
      <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">a pre-payable criminal citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|19"&gt;Article 19&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 71 {“Special Enforcement Officers”}.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="19-215" heading="Criminal penalties.">
      <text>Any person who violates any provision of &lt;cite data-path="|32|§19-101"&gt;§ 19-101 {“Prohibited conduct”} of this title&lt;/cite&gt; is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days or both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
