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<baltimore-city-law heading="§ 3-202 Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals.">
  <section prefix="§" num="3-202" heading="Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Board established.">There is a Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals, as established in &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="VII|§82"&gt;City Charter Article VII, § 82&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Powers and duties.">In addition to the powers and duties specified in &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="VII"&gt;City Charter Article VII&lt;/cite&gt;, §§ &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="VII|§83"&gt;83&lt;/cite&gt; through &lt;cite data-doc="City of Baltimore, Md., Charter" data-path="VII|§89"&gt;89&lt;/cite&gt; and in State law, the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals has the following powers and duties under this Code:<para num="(1)">to grant major variances (Title 5, Subtitle 3);</para>
      <para num="(2)">to grant conditional use authorizations (Title 5, Subtitle 4);</para>
      <para num="(3)">to hear appeals from decisions of the Zoning Administrator;</para>
      <para num="(4)">with the approval of the Board of Estimates, to set fees for filing and hearing appeals, granting variances, and for the various other functions required or authorized by this Code;</para>
      <para num="(5)">to perform all other functions assigned to the Board by this Code;</para>
      <para num="(6)">to authorize accessory uses as long as they meet the standards for “accessory use”, as defined in &lt;cite data-path="|32|§1-302|(c)"&gt;§ 1-302(c) of this article&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
      <para num="(7)">to authorize uses not otherwise listed in this Code, subject to &lt;cite data-path="|32|§1-217"&gt;§ 1-217 of this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Rules and Regulations.">Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals may adopt rules and regulations:<para num="(1)">for the conduct of its practices and procedures; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">as otherwise directed or authorized in this Code.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Copies of all matters to Administrator.">The Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals must provide the Zoning Administrator with copies of all matters acted on by the Board, including:<para num="(1)">all orders, requirements, decisions, determinations, rules, and regulations; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">all other information necessary for the proper administration and enforcement of this Code.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Meetings.">Meetings of the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals are held:<para num="(1)">at the call of the chair; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">at any other time that the Board determines by general rule.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Public hearings – Open to public.">All hearings of the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals under this Code must be open to the public.</para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Public hearings – Scheduling, notices, decision.">The Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals must:<para num="(1)">fix a reasonable time and place for the public hearing of an application, appeal, or other matter;</para>
      <para num="(2)">give public notice of the hearing in accordance with Title 5 of this Code; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">require the applicant, appellant, or other person initiating the hearing to post the subject property with a notice of the time, place, and purpose of the hearing, as follows:<para num="(i)">for a hearing on a variance or conditional use, as provided in § 5-602 {“BMZA – Major variances; conditional uses} of this Code; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">in all other cases, at least 21 days before the hearing.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Public hearings – Oaths and witnesses.">The chair or acting chair of the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals may administer oaths and compel the attendance of witnesses.</para>
    <para num="(i)" heading="Public hearings – Attendance by parties.">At the hearing, any party may:<para num="(1)">appear in person, by agent, or attorney; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">testify as to any material facts.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(j)" />
    <para num="(k)" heading="Voting – Open to public.">All voting sessions of the Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals must be open to the public.</para>
    <para num="(l)" heading="Voting – Number of votes.">The number of votes specified in the State Land Use Article is required for the Board to:<para num="(1)">reverse any order, requirement, decision, or determination of the Zoning Administrator; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">decide in favor of the applicant on any matter on which it is required to pass under this Code.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(m)" />
    <para num="(n)" heading="Minutes.">The Board of Municipal and Zoning Appeals must keep minutes of all its proceedings, indicating:<para num="(1)">the members present; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">on each question, how each member voted or that the member was absent or failed to vote.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-136</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-171</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-386</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/28/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-181</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed subsection (c) to refer expressly to the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
