<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 5 – Landscape Review">
  <section prefix="§" num="4-501" heading="Purpose.">
    <text>Landscape review is intended to provide a procedure to ensure that certain development proposals comply with landscaping and screening standards of this Code.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-502" heading="Landscape Manual.">
    <text>The Planning Commission must develop and may revise from time to time a Landscape Manual that sets forth the required design, review, approval, installation, and maintenance of landscape in accordance with the goals and objectives set forth in this subtitle.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-503" heading="Goals.">
    <text>The goals governing development of the Landscape Manual are:</text>
    <para num="(1)">to improve and increase the City’s environmental quality and green infrastructure network;</para>
    <para num="(2)">to preserve and enhance the City’s character and sense of place;</para>
    <para num="(3)">to foster the economic vitality of the City’s neighborhoods and commercial districts;</para>
    <para num="(4)">to provide a clear process for the design, review, and approval of landscape plans within the City’s development review process; and</para>
    <para num="(5)">to promote the long-term health and maintenance of the City’s landscape and tree canopy.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-504" heading="Objectives – Environmental.">
    <text>The environmental objectives governing development of the Landscape Manual are:</text>
    <para num="(1)">to foster environmentally sensitive site design that preserves natural vegetation and landforms when appropriate; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">to complement the built environment through planting that:<para num="(i)">improves water quality and reduces stormwater run-off;</para>
      <para num="(ii)">reduces soil erosion;</para>
      <para num="(iii)">increases the City’s tree canopy;</para>
      <para num="(iv)">promotes biodiversity; and</para>
      <para num="(v)">helps to mitigate the urban heat island effect.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-505" heading="Objectives – Character and sense of place.">
    <text>The character-and-sense-of-place objectives governing development of the Landscape Manual are:</text>
    <para num="(1)">to articulate spatial relationships, provide image, develop sense of place, and improve the aesthetics of the built environment;</para>
    <para num="(2)">to enhance the quality of life of residents through planting that provides comfortable outdoor spaces for people to occupy;</para>
    <para num="(3)">to create pedestrian and bicycle-friendly environments; and</para>
    <para num="(4)">to provide visual screens, buffers, and shade that:<para num="(i)">diminish undesirable views;</para>
      <para num="(ii)">reduce glare, noise, and heat; and</para>
      <para num="(iii)">mitigate the impacts of intensive uses.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-506" heading="Objectives – Economic.">
    <text>The economic objectives governing development of the Landscape Manual are:</text>
    <para num="(1)">to provide landscape design that is functional, cost effective, and sound; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">to create environments that are safe for residents and visitors and deterrents to potential criminals.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-507" heading="Objectives – Landscape installation and maintenance.">
    <text>The landscape-installation-and-maintenance objectives governing development of the Landscape Manual are</text>
    <para num="(1)">to ensure that landscape is installed and maintained in conformance with approved landscape plans;</para>
    <para num="(2)">to ensure that landscape is installed and maintained in a manner that will promote the proper health, function, and appearance of the landscape; and</para>
    <para num="(3)">to encourage the use of sustainable landscape construction and maintenance techniques that support the goals established by the Baltimore Sustainability Plan.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-508" heading="Review process.">
    <text>The Landscape Manual must provide for a review process that:</text>
    <para num="(1)">integrates the preparation, review, and approval of landscape plans into the City process for development review and approval;</para>
    <para num="(2)">coordinates landscape requirements with related regulations, including those for forest conservation, stormwater management, green building standards, and the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area; and</para>
    <para num="(3)">allows flexibility and encourages creative solutions to meet the goals and objectives of the Landscape Manual.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-509" heading="Applicability.">
    <text>Landscape review is required for the types of development specified in the Landscape Manual.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-510" heading="Approval prerequisite to permit.">
    <text>Landscape review approval is required before any permits may be issued for any development to which &lt;cite data-path="|32|§4-509"&gt;§ 4-509 {“Applicability”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; applies.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-511" heading="Submittal requirements.">
    <text>Submittal requirements for landscape review are as found in the Landscape Manual.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-512" heading="Procedures.">
    <text>The Director of Planning must review the project in accordance with the procedures found in the Landscape Manual.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-513" heading="Review standards.">
    <text>Landscape review standards are as found in the Landscape Manual.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="4-514" heading="Administrative appeals.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Appeal to Commission.">An applicant who is aggrieved by the final landscape review decision of the Director of Planning may appeal that decision to the Planning Commission.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="When filed.">Appeals must be filed within 30 days of the Planning Director’s final decision on the landscape review.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Hearing.">The Planning Commission must review the decision at a public hearing held within 45 days of receiving the appeal.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
