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<baltimore-city-law heading="Title 9 – Rowhouse and Multi-Family Residential Districts">
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="1" heading="Purpose of Title">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-101" heading="Purpose.">
      <text>The purpose of this title is to set out the use regulations and the bulk and yard regulations for Rowhouse and Multi-Family Residential Districts.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="2" heading="District Descriptions">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-201" heading="R-5 Transitional Residential District.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Neighborhoods.">The R-5 Transitional Residential Zoning District is intended for those areas that facilitate a transition from primarily single-family neighborhoods to neighborhoods that contain a wider mix of housing types.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Housing types.">The R-5 District is meant to accommodate single-family units in both detached and semi-detached dwellings, rowhouse developments, and limited low-rise multi-family garden apartment developments of a moderate density.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-202" heading="R-6 Garden Rowhouse Residential District.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Neighborhoods.">The R-6 Garden Rowhouse Residential Zoning District is intended for primarily low density rowhouse neighborhoods that reflect a naturalistic environment typified by open and landscaped front yards of buildings that are set back and that contain stoops and porches oriented to those yards.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Housing types.">The R-6 District is meant to accommodate single-family units in both detached and semi-detached dwellings, rowhouse developments, and multi-family developments of a moderate density.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-203" heading="R-7 Mixed Residential District.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Neighborhoods.">The R-7 Mixed Residential Zoning District is intended for those areas that offer a diverse range of housing types.  Development in this district accommodates a transition between naturalistic and urban residential settings.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Housing types.">The R-7 District is meant to accommodate a diverse range of housing types, including detached and semi-detached dwellings, rowhouse developments, and multi-family developments of a larger scale than found in the more restrictive residential districts.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-204" heading="R-8 Rowhouse Residential District.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Neighborhoods.">The R-8 Rowhouse Residential Zoning District is intended to accommodate and maintain the traditional form of urban rowhouse development typical of many of the City’s inner neighborhoods, which contain continuous, block-long rowhouse development built to or only modestly set back from the street.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Housing types.">Although rowhouse is the predominant housing type, this district also accommodates other residential types, of a similar density, including detached and semi-detached dwellings, and multi-family developments of a larger scale than found in more restrictive zoning districts.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-205" heading="R-9 Multi-Family Residential District.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Neighborhoods.">The R-9 Multi-Family Residential Zoning District is intended for those areas with significant green space surrounding development, particularly higher density housing and non-residential uses.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Housing types.">The R-9 District contains a mix of higher density, but predominantly mid-rise, housing types.  Permitted housing types include single-family homes, both detached and semi-detached, rowhouse developments, and multi-family developments, all with significant front yard open space.  Characteristic of this district are multi-family developments sited with significant front yard open space and rowhouse developments with open space both along the perimeter of the site and within the development.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-206" heading="R-10 High-Density Residential District.">
      <text>The R-10 High-Density Residential Zoning District is intended for areas of significant density accommodated in concentrated high rise and rowhouse development environments.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="3" heading="Use Regulations">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-301" heading="As listed in Table 9-301.">
      <text>Only those uses of land listed in &lt;em&gt;Table 9-301: Rowhouse and Multi-Family Residential Districts – Permitted and Conditional Uses&lt;/em&gt; are allowed within these zoning districts.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="4" heading="Bulk and Yard Regulations">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-401" heading="In general.">
      <text>&lt;em&gt;Table 9-401: Rowhouse and Multi-Family Residential Districts – Bulk and Yard Regulations&lt;/em&gt; sets forth the applicable bulk and yard regulations for these zoning districts.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-402" heading="Measurement methodologies; Exceptions, etc.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Measurement methodologies.">Measurement methodologies are as set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 3 {“Measurement Methodologies”} of this Code.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Exceptions and requirements.">Exceptions and requirements are as set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 4 {“Exceptions and Requirements”} of this Code.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-403" heading="Setback reduction for courtyard design.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Multi-family dwellings designed with a courtyard are permitted a reduction of the front yard requirement.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Requirements.">Front yards may be reduced for courtyard building design as long as:<para num="(1)">no more than 75% of the building’s frontage maintains a minimum front yard of 15 feet;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the remaining frontage meets the minimum required front yard or 30 feet, whichever is greater; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">those portions of the courtyard building located at a reduced front yard are evenly spaced or within 10% of even spacing.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitles" num="5 and 6" />
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="7" heading="Residential Conversions">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-701" heading="Where allowed.">
      <text>In the Residence Districts, the conversion of a single-family dwelling to a multi-family dwelling is allowed only in the R-7, R-8, R-9, and R-10 Districts, subject to:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the requirements of this subtitle; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">in the R-7 and R-8 Districts, conditional-use approval by Ordinance of the Mayor and City Council.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-702" heading="Design review.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Design review approval is required if exterior modifications are proposed.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Construction drawings and plans.">As part of the submittal for design review, construction drawings and plans that describe the proposed conversion in detail are required.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-703" heading="Conversion standards.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">All conversions must meet the standards set forth in this section.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Bulk and yard regulations.">The dwelling must continue to conform to the applicable bulk and yard regulations, including lot area per dwelling unit, for the district in which the building is located.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Occupancy regulations.">No residential conversion may violate any dwelling unit occupancy regulations or restrictions of the City Code.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Residential character.">Following the conversion, the exterior of the dwelling must retain its existing residential character.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="8" heading="Other Applicable Standards">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-801" heading="In general.">
      <text>The Rowhouse and Multi-Family Residential Zoning Districts are also subject to the standards listed in this subtitle.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-802" heading="Accessory structures and uses.">
      <text>Standards governing accessory structures and uses are set forth in Title 15, Subtitle 5 {“Accessory Structures and Uses”} of this Code.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-803" heading="Site development.">
      <text>On-site development standards are set forth in Title 15 {“Site Development Standards”} of this Code.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-804" heading="Off-street parking and loading.">
      <text>Standards governing off-street parking and loading are set forth in Title 16 {“Off-Street Parking and Loading”} of this Code.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-805" heading="Design standards.">
      <text>All developments of the type described in § 4-405 {“Design Review: Applicability”} of this Code must comply with the applicable design standards required by the Baltimore City Design Manual.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-806" heading="Landscaping and screening.">
      <text>All landscaping and screening must comply with the requirements of the Baltimore City Landscape Manual.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 17-015</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-807" heading="Signs.">
      <text>Standards governing signs are set forth in Title 17 {“Signs”} of this Code.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-808" heading="Temporary uses.">
      <text>Standards governing temporary uses are set forth in Title 14, Subtitle 4 {“Temporary-Use Standards”} of this Code.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-581</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
