<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Part VIII – Certification">
  <section prefix="§" num="28-76" heading="Required before bid opening.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">For the purposes of determining compliance with contract goals, a business enterprise may be counted as an MBE or WBE only if it has been so certified by the Office before bid opening.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Effect on participation amount.">If a business listed in a bidder’s Information and Utilization Commitment Form has not been certified, the amount of participation will be deducted from the total MBE or WBE utilization in determining whether the bidder is responsive.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-098</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="28-77" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="28-78" heading="MBEs and WBEs – General criteria.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="General eligibility requirements.">To be eligible for certification as a minority business enterprise or women’s business enterprise, the business enterprise must:<para num="(1)">be an independent, operating business;</para>
      <para num="(2)">be at least 51% minority- or women-owned;</para>
      <para num="(3)">before applying for certification, have been in operation for at least 12 months before applying for certification;</para>
      <para num="(4)">have been minority- or women-owned for at least 12 months before applying for certification; and</para>
      <para num="(5)">have an operating office in the Baltimore City Market Area.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Operating office.">To determine whether the business enterprise has the required operating office, the Office will consider the office arrangements, industry practices, and other relevant factors.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-098</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-606</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-063</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="28-79" heading="MBEs and WBEs – Control.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
      <para num="(1)">The ownership and control by minorities or women must be:<para num="(i)">real and substantial; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">indicated by the customary incidents of ownership, as demonstrated by an examination of the substance rather than the form of ownership and operating arrangements.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">The minority or women owners must possess the power:<para num="(i)">to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the business enterprise; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">to make day-to-day decisions, as well as decisions on matters of management, policy, and operations.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Restrictions precluded.">
      <para num="(1)">The business enterprise may not be subject to any formal or informal restrictions that limit the customary discretion of the minority or women owners.</para>
      <para num="(2)">There may not be any restriction, whether by partnership agreement, charter requirements, or other arrangement, that prevents the minority or women owners from making business decisions without the cooperation or vote of any owner who is not a minority or a woman.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="12-month prerequisite.">The operating arrangements and the ownership and control by the minority-group members must have been in operation for at least 12 months before applying for certification.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-098</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="28-80" heading="MBEs and WBEs – Size standards.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Board to set standards.">
      <para num="(1)">With the advice of the Office, the Board of Estimates may establish maximum size standards for minority and women’s business enterprises.</para>
      <para num="(2)">There may be separate size standards for separate business categories.</para>
      <para num="(3)">The Board of Estimates must annually review any size standards established under this section.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Certification contingent.">A business enterprise may not be certified as an MBE or WBE or, once certified, have its certification renewed if, on the effective date of the application or renewal, the MBE or WBE no longer meets size standards established under subsection (a) of this section.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-098</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-606</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="28-81" heading="Certification investigations.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Office may investigate a business enterprise’s ownership, management, qualifications, and other relevant matters beyond formal documentation:<para num="(1)">at the initial certification; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">during certification or recertification.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Scope.">To the extent reasonably necessary to ensure compliance, these investigations may include, but are not limited to:<para num="(1)">personal interviews with persons having knowledge or relevant information relating to a business enterprise’s eligibility, certification, or decertification;</para>
      <para num="(2)">personal interviews with bidders, contractors, vendors, or suppliers involved in a joint venture or contractual relationship with the business enterprise;</para>
      <para num="(3)">reviewing records pertaining to certification; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">conducting random, on-site visits, audits, or relevant inquiries.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-098</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="28-82" heading="Decertification.">
    <text>The Office may decertify a business that it determines no longer meets the certification criteria.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-098</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="28-83" heading="Certification appeals.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Office determinations.">All adverse certification determinations by the Office must:<para num="(1)">be in writing;</para>
      <para num="(2)">include the reasons for the determination; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">be sent to the affected business enterprise.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Appeal.">
      <para num="(1)">An aggrieved party has a right to protest an adverse certification determination and seek administrative review.</para>
      <para num="(2)">To obtain administrative review, the aggrieved party must submit a written protest to the Chief within 7 days of receipt of the adverse determination.</para>
      <para num="(3)">The protest must specify the reasons and factual grounds of the protest and be accompanied by any supporting documents.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Action by Chief.">Within 25 days of receipt of the protest, the Chief must:<para num="(1)">review the protest and all relevant supporting documents; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">render a written decision that includes the reasons for the decision.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Hearing.">
      <para num="(1)">After all departmental remedies have been exhausted, the aggrieved applicant may request a hearing before a panel of independent hearing officers, with 1 member of the panel being appointed by the President of the City Council and the other members of the panel being appointed by the City Solicitor.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The hearing officer must be knowledgeable of Baltimore City procurement laws and procedures, including this subtitle.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 00-098</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-606</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§§" num="28-84 to 28-85" reserved="true" />
</baltimore-city-law>
