<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 1 – Definitions; General Provisions">
  <section prefix="§" num="1-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Authorization to Proceed.">“Authorization to Proceed” means approval from the Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation that:<para num="(1)">permits an applicant to complete alterations to a historic structure, as proposed in the application;</para>
      <para num="(2)">is issued by the Director or the Director’s designee following the Commission’s approval;</para>
      <para num="(3)">includes a description of the proposed work; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">may be approved by the Commission or issued by the Director with conditions.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Building Official.">“Building Official” has the meaning stated in § 103.1 of the Baltimore City &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|II"&gt;Building Code&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Commission; CHAP.">“Commission” or “CHAP” means the Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation established under &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Conservation District.">“Conservation District” or “Historical Conservation District” means an area designated as a Conservation District under &lt;cite data-path="|6|3"&gt;subtitle 3 {“Designation of Preservation Districts and Conservation Districts”}&lt;/cite&gt; of &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Demolition.">“Demolition” includes “demolition by neglect”, which means neglect in the maintenance or repair of a structure, resulting in any of the following conditions:<para num="(1)">the deterioration of any architectural feature so as to create or permit the creation of a hazardous or unsafe condition;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the deterioration of walls or other vertical supports;</para>
      <para num="(3)">the deterioration of roofs or other horizontal members;</para>
      <para num="(4)">the deterioration of chimneys;</para>
      <para num="(5)">the deterioration or crumbling of plaster or mortar; or</para>
      <para num="(6)">the ineffective waterproofing of walls, roofs, and foundations, including broken windows and doors.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="District.">“District” means a Historical and Architectural Preservation District or a Historical Conservation District.</para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Executive Director; Director.">“Executive Director” or “Director” means the Executive Director of the Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation or the Director’s designee.</para>
    <para num="(i)" heading="Historical and Architectural Preservation District; Preservation District.">“Historical and Architectural Preservation District” or “Preservation District” means an area designated as a Historical and Architectural Preservation District under &lt;cite data-path="|6|3"&gt;Subtitle 3 {“Designation of Historical Districts and Historical Conservation Districts”}&lt;/cite&gt;, of &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(j)" heading="Landmark.">“Landmark” means a property listed on a Landmark List.</para>
    <para num="(k)" heading="Landmark List.">“Landmark List” means either or both of the following, as established and maintained under Subtitle 4 {“Designation of Landmarks”}, of &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;:<para num="(1)">the Landmark List: Exteriors; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">the Landmark List: Public Interiors.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(l)" heading="Person.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Person” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(a)"&gt;§ 1-107(a) {“Person: In general”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Qualified inclusion of governmental entities.">Notwithstanding &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(b)"&gt;§ 1-107(b) {“Person: Exclusion”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, in &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; “person” also includes, except as used in &lt;cite data-path="|6|§9-4"&gt;§ 9-4 {“Criminal penalties”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt;, a governmental entity or an instrumentality or unit of a governmental entity.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(m)" heading="Potential Landmark.">“Potential Landmark” means a property listed on a Potential-Landmark List.</para>
    <para num="(n)" heading="Potential-Landmark List.">“Potential-Landmark List” means either or both of the following, as established and maintained under Subtitle 5 {“Designation of Potential Landmarks”}, of &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;:<para num="(1)">the Potential-Landmark List: Exteriors; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">the Potential-Landmark List: Public Interiors.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(o)" heading="Public interior.">“Public interior” means any part of a structure’s interior that is determined by the Commission to be:<para num="(1)">customarily open or accessible to the public; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">of historical or architectural significance.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(p)" heading="Regulated alteration.">“Regulated alteration” means any addition, alteration or other action described in § 8-2(a) {“Building permit required: Exterior structures”} or § 8-2(b) {“Building permit required: Public interiors”}, as the case may be, of &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(q)" heading="Structure.">“Structure” means any creation of humans or nature.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 1, §40(a), (q)(1)(2nd sen.)</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">2000, art. 6, §1-1</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 64-229</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 67-939</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-672</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-550</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="1-2" reserved="true">
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-169</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">
          Ord. &lt;cite data-path="|general|22|1|22-125"&gt;22-125 &lt;/cite&gt;repealed this section, which contained rules of interpretation that have been superseded by uniform Code-wide rules codified in the newly enacted &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.
          For the text of all of the Code-wide rules of interpretation, see &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, §&lt;cite data-path="|general|1|20|1-201 |(In general)"&gt;§ 1-201 (In general)&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|20|1-203 |(Gender)"&gt;1-203 (Gender)&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|20|1-204 |(Mandatory, prohibitory, and permissive terms)"&gt;1-204 (Mandatory, prohibitory, and permissive terms)&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|20|1-205 |(Singular and plural)"&gt;1-205 (Singular and plural)&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|20|1-208 |(Captions or headers)"&gt;1-208 (Captions or headers)&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|20|1-209 |(Editor’s or Revisor’s Notes)"&gt;1-209 (Editor’s or Revisor’s Notes)&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|21|1-211 |(Effect of repeal or amendment of statute)"&gt;1-211 (Effect of repeal or amendment of statute)&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|21|1-212 |(References to other laws)"&gt;1-212 (References to other laws)&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|21|1-214 |(Severability)"&gt;1-214 (Severability)&lt;/cite&gt;, and &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|3|1-301"&gt;1-301 &lt;/cite&gt;et seq. (Time Computations).
        </annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="1-3" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="1-4" heading="Purpose of article.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Areas and structures to be preserved.">
      <para num="(1)">Baltimore City contains a number of significant areas within which are located various buildings and other structures that contribute to the historical or architectural significance of the area.  The preservation of these areas is appropriate and necessary for the educational, cultural, economic, and general welfare of the public.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Baltimore City contains an even greater number of individually significant buildings and other structures that have special historical or architectural significance.  The preservation of these individual structures is equally appropriate and necessary for the educational, cultural, economic, and general welfare of the public.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Need for controls or restrictions.">To preserve these significant areas and individual structures, it is necessary to impose controls and restrictions on or in connection with them.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Creation of CHAP.">For these purposes, the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore has enacted &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, establishing the Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation and vesting it with the powers and duties needed to administer and enforce the provisions of &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 64-229 (Preamble)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
