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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 8 – Alterations, etc., to or Affecting Properties">
  <section prefix="§" num="8-1" heading="Related rules and regulations.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="General.">The rules and regulations adopted by the Commission under &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;:<para num="(1)">must include design guidelines for undertaking regulated alterations; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">may include provisions delegating to the Executive Director or other Commission staff the authority to review and approve regulated alterations that involve only minor work, as defined in subsection (b) of this section.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="“Minor work” defined.">“Minor work” means work that:<para num="(1)">does not significantly change the overall appearance of or remove historic fabric; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">clearly meets the applicable design guidelines adopted by the Commission under &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-2" heading="Building permit required.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Exterior structures.">No person may undertake, cause, or allow any of the following regulated alterations for or with respect to any structure located within a Historical and Architectural Preservation District or a Historical Conservation District or included on the Landmark List: Exteriors or the Potential-Landmark List: Exteriors without first obtaining a permit to do so from the Building Official:<para num="(1)">any reconstruction, alteration, or removal of any exterior architectural feature;</para>
      <para num="(2)">any change in an exterior color, whether by painting or other means;</para>
      <para num="(3)">any exterior excavation;</para>
      <para num="(4)">the construction or erection of any exterior building, fence, wall, or other structure of any kind; or</para>
      <para num="(5)">any exterior demolition.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Public interiors.">No person may undertake, cause, or allow any of the following regulated alterations for or with respect to any structure on the Landmark List: Public Interiors or the Potential-Landmark List: Public Interiors without first obtaining a permit to do so from the Building Official:<para num="(1)">any reconstruction, alteration, or removal of any interior architectural feature, as defined in subsection (c) of this section;</para>
      <para num="(2)">any change in an interior color, whether by painting or other means;</para>
      <para num="(3)">any interior excavation;</para>
      <para num="(4)">the construction or erection of any interior wall or other structure of any kind; or</para>
      <para num="(5)">any interior demolition.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="“Interior architectural feature” defined.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In this section, “interior architectural feature” means the architectural style, design, general arrangement, and components of a designated interior.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Interior architectural feature” includes the kind, color, and texture of the building material and the type and style of windows, doors, lights, signs, plaques, decorative finishes, murals, art work, floor plan, and other fixtures appurtenant to the interior.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 1, §40(q)(1)(1st sen.)</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">2000, art. 6, §§1-1(f), 4-1</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 64-229</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 67-939</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-022</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-550</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-3" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="8-4" heading="CHAP to review.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Referral by Building Official.">Within 2 days of receiving a permit application for or involving a regulated alteration, the Building Official must forward the application, together with all accompanying plans and specifications, to the Commission.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Plans, etc., to be available.">
      <para num="(1)">On request of the Commission or its staff, the applicant must submit to the Commission any additional plans, elevations, and other related information needed to determine the appropriateness of the proposed regulated alteration.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The Commission may not make any determination concerning the proposed regulated alteration until it is satisfied that:<para num="(i)">the permit application is complete; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the Commission has received all other needed documents and information, as requested.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="CHAP approval prerequisite for permit.">The Building Official may not issue a permit for any regulated alteration unless:<para num="(1)">for a Historical Preservation District, the Director first issues an Authorization to Proceed; or </para>
      <para num="(2)">for a Historical Conservation District:<para num="(i)">The Director first issues an Authorization to Proceed; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">CHAP makes the determination that the proposed exterior alteration does not require an Authorization to Proceed and notifies the applicant and building official of CHAP’s determination.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 1, §40(q)(2), (3)</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">2000, art. 6, §4-2</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 64-229</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 67-939</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-022</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-550</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-5" heading="Public hearing.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Posting notice.">If an Authorization to Proceed is not issued within 11 days of the Commission’s having received a completed application, the Executive Director must cause a sign to be conspicuously posted on the structure involved, giving notice of:<para num="(1)">the type of alterations proposed; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">the date, time, and place of a public hearing to be held by the Commission on the proposal.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Hearing.">The public hearing must be held:<para num="(1)">at the next regular Commission meeting scheduled for a date that is no sooner than 10 days nor later than 45 days from the time the sign is posted; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">if no regular meeting has been scheduled for that period, at a special meeting called for a date that is no sooner than 10 days nor later than 20 days from the time the sign is posted.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 1, §40(q)(4)</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">2000, art. 6, §4-3</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 64-229</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 67-939</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-6" heading="CHAP determination.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Within 21 days after the public hearing concludes, or within any additional time that the applicant approves in writing, the Commission must determine whether to approve or deny the issuance of an Authorization to Proceed.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Criteria for Authorization to Proceed.">The Commission may approve issuance of an Authorization to Proceed only if it determines that:<para num="(1)">the proposed regulated alteration is compliant with the Commission’s design guidelines and otherwise appropriate to the preservation of the particular Preservation District or to the preservation of the structure on the Landmark List or Potential-Landmark List; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">notwithstanding that the proposed regulated alteration is, in the opinion of the Commission, noncompliant with the Commission’s design guidelines or otherwise inappropriate:<para num="(i)">the proposed alteration nonetheless is without substantial detriment to the public welfare and without substantial derogation of the intents and purposes of &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">denial of an Authorization to Proceed would result in substantial hardship to the applicant.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Factors to be considered.">In passing on appropriateness, the Commission must consider, among other pertinent factors:<para num="(1)">the structure’s historic or architectural significance;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the location and visibility of the proposed alteration; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">the historic or architectural significance, architectural style, general design, arrangement, texture, material, color, architectural features, height, massing, and scale of other structures in the immediate neighborhood.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 1, §40(q)(5), (6)</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">2000, art. 6, §4-4</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 64-229</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 67-939</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-169</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-550</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-7" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="8-8" heading="Issuance of Authorization to Proceed.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Issuance.">If the Commission approves the issuance of an Authorization to Proceed, the Executive Director must promptly issue the Authorization to Proceed and forward it to the Building Official, along with the related application, plans, and specifications.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Contents of Authorization to Proceed.">The Authorization to Proceed must contain:<para num="(1)">a description of the regulated alteration being approved;</para>
      <para num="(2)">a reference to whether the approval is premised on:<para num="(i)">a finding that the alteration is compliant with the design guidelines and is otherwise appropriate (as required by &lt;cite data-path="|6|§8-6|(b)|(1)"&gt;§ 8-6(b)(1) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;); or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">a finding that the alteration is noncompliant or otherwise inappropriate, but:<para num="(A)">it is without substantial detriment to the public welfare and without substantial derogation of &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; (as required by &lt;cite data-path="|6|§8-6|(b)|(2)|(i)"&gt;§ 8-6(b)(2)(i) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;); and</para>
          <para num="(B)">denial would result in substantial hardship to the applicant (as required by &lt;cite data-path="|6|§8-6|(b)|(2)|(ii)"&gt;§ 8-6(b)(2)(ii) of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;);</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(3)">the substance of any conditions, restrictions, or limitations imposed by the Commission to minimize the degree to which the alteration otherwise would be noncompliant with the Commission’s design guidelines or otherwise inappropriate; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">the date on which the Authorization to Proceed is issued.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Term of Notice.">Unless an extension is granted, every Authorization to Proceed expires and becomes invalid if a building permit is not obtained and the work authorized begun within 1 year after the Authorization to Proceed is issued.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 1, §40(q)(7)(1st sen.)</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">2000, art. 6, §4-5(a)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 64-229</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 67-939</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-022</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 05-123</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 06-247</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-550</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-063</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-9" heading="Denial of Authorization to Proceed – Districts and Landmarks.">
    <text>In the case of a structure located within a Preservation District or a Historical Conservation District or included on the Landmark List, if the Commission determines that an Authorization to Proceed should not be issued, the Commission shall promptly notify the applicant and the Building Official in writing of:</text>
    <para num="(1)">the reason for that determination; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">any recommendations that the Commission might have about the proposed alteration.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 1, §40(q)(7)(2nd, 3rd sens.)</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">2000, art. 6, §4-5(b)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 64-229</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 67-939</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-022</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-550</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-10" heading="Denial of Authorization to Proceed – Potential Landmarks.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Commission to notify Building Official.">In the case of a structure on the Potential-Landmark List, if the Commission determines that the proposed regulated alteration is inappropriate, the Commission must notify the Building Official in writing to postpone issuance of the permit.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Building Official to postpone.">If the Building Official is so notified, the Building Official must postpone issuance of the permit until the first to occur of:<para num="(1)">180 days from the date of the notification to postpone; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">a subsequent notification by the Commission to issue the permit.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Commission to consult with applicant and others.">During the period of postponement, the Commission must meet with the applicant and may consult with civic groups, public agencies, and interested persons to ascertain what the City can do to preserve the structure.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 1, §40(q)(9)</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">2000, art. 6, §4-7</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 64-229</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 67-939</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-022</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-550</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-11" heading="Building Official bound by CHAP decision.">
    <text>The Building Official is bound by the Commission’s determinations under this subtitle and must approve, if otherwise in conformance with the &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes"&gt;Building, Fire, and Related Codes Article&lt;/cite&gt;, or disapprove the application for the proposed alteration in accordance with those determinations.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 1, §40(q)(8)</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">2000, art. 6, §4-6</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 64-229</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 67-939</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-022</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-550</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-12" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="8-13" heading="Municipal structures.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="“Municipal structure” defined.">In this section, “municipal structure” means any structure that:<para num="(1)">is owned by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">either:<para num="(i)">has been or is being used for a municipal function, including offices and other work places, schools, fire stations, police stations, monuments, water and waste water facilities, and the like;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">has been or is being aggregated by or for the City for redevelopment under authority of a Master Plan or Urban Renewal Plan; or</para>
        <para num="(iii)">meets any other criteria adopted by Commission rule or regulation for structures requiring review under this section.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Submission of plans to Commission.">Before any City action is taken to approve or otherwise authorize the reconstruction, exterior alteration, interior alteration of an area customarily open or accessible to the public, or demolition of any municipal structure, the agency responsible for preparing the plans must refer the plans to the Commission for a report.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Action by Commission.">
      <para num="(1)">The Commission’s report must be submitted to the Mayor and to the responsible agency within 45 days after the referral.</para>
      <para num="(2)">If the Commission does not report within this 45-day period, the Mayor may conclude that the Commission does not object to the approval or authorization of the plans.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 1, §40(p)</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">2000, art. 6, §4-9</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 67-939</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 12-066</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-14" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="8-15" heading="Permissible maintenance and repair.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="No change in design, etc.">Nothing in &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; prevents the ordinary maintenance or repair of an architectural feature within any Preservation District or any Conservation District or on any Landmark or Potential Landmark, if the maintenance or repair involves no change in design, material, color, or appearance of the structure.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Public safety needs.">Nothing in &lt;cite data-path="|6"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; prevents the construction, reconstruction, alteration, or demolition of any feature that the Building Official certifies as being required for public safety because of an unsafe or dangerous condition.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 1, §40(r)</annotation>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">2000, art. 6, §4-11</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 64-229</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 67-939</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 76-022</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-550</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-408</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
