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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 8 – Administrative and Judicial Review">
  <section prefix="§" num="8-1" heading="Administrative review – In general.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Right of appeal.">Any person aggrieved by the action of the Floodplain Manager or other official charged with the enforcement of this Division I, whether as the result of the disapproval of an application, the issuance of a violation notice, an alleged failure to properly enforce this Division I, or otherwise:<para num="(1)">may appeal the action to the Planning Director; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">on timely request, is entitled to a hearing on that appeal.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="When and how taken.">The appeal must:<para num="(1)">be in writing;</para>
      <para num="(2)">state clearly the grounds on which the appeal is based;</para>
      <para num="(3)">if the person aggrieved desires a hearing on the appeal, contain an express statement to that effect; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">be filed with the Director within 10 days of the action in dispute.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-208</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-307</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-2" heading="Administrative review – Delegation of hearing authority.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Hearings may be conducted by:<para num="(1)">the Planning Director; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">a hearing officer designated by the Planning Director.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Scope of delegation.">The Director may delegate to a hearing officer the authority to issue:<para num="(1)">proposed or final findings of fact;</para>
      <para num="(2)">proposed or final conclusions of law;</para>
      <para num="(3)">proposed or final findings of fact and conclusions of law;</para>
      <para num="(4)">proposed or final orders; or</para>
      <para num="(5)">the final administrative decision of the Department.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-208</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-3" heading="Administrative review – Conduct of hearing.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Notice.">
      <para num="(1)">The Planning Director must provide all parties reasonable written notice of the hearing.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The notice must state:<para num="(i)">the date, time, place, and nature of the hearing;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the right of a party to be represented, at the party’s own expense, by an attorney or, if permitted by law, other representative;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">the right of a party to call witnesses and submit documents or other evidence   under &lt;cite data-path="|7|§8-4"&gt;§ 8-4 {“Administrative review – Evidence”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
        <para num="(iv)">that failure to appear for the scheduled hearing may result in an adverse action   against the party.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Hearings to be open and informal.">Except as otherwise provided by law or by rule or regulation of the Planning Director, all hearings must be:<para num="(1)">open to the public; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">conducted in an orderly but informal manner.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-208</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-4" heading="Administrative review – Evidence.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as otherwise provided by this section or by rule or regulation of the Planning Director, formal rules of evidence and trial procedures do not apply.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Right to submit.">On a genuine issue of fact, a party is entitled to:<para num="(1)">call witnesses;</para>
      <para num="(2)">offer evidence, including rebuttal evidence;</para>
      <para num="(3)">cross-examine any witness that another party or the Planning Director calls; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">present summation and argument.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Scope.">The Planning Director or hearing officer:<para num="(1)">may admit probative evidence that reasonable and prudent individuals commonly accept in the conduct of their affairs and give probative effect to that evidence;</para>
      <para num="(2)">may not exclude evidence solely on the basis that it is hearsay;</para>
      <para num="(3)">must give effect to a privilege recognized by law;</para>
      <para num="(4)">may receive documentary evidence in the form of copies or excerpts or through incorporation by reference;</para>
      <para num="(5)">may take official notice of a fact that is judicially noticeable or that is general, technical, or scientific and within the specialized knowledge of the Planning Department; and</para>
      <para num="(6)">may exclude evidence that is:<para num="(i)">incompetent;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">irrelevant;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">immaterial; or</para>
        <para num="(iv)">unduly repetitious.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-208</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-5" heading="Administrative review – Final decision.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Form and contents.">A final decision must:<para num="(1)">be in writing; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">contain separate statements of:<para num="(i)">the findings of fact;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the conclusions of law; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">the decision or order.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Distribution.">A copy of the final decision must be mailed or delivered to each party or that party’s attorney of record.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-208</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-307</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-6" heading="Administrative appeals.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Appeal to Commission.">An applicant who is aggrieved by the final site plan decision of the Director of Planning may appeal that decision to the Planning Commission.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="When filed.">Appeals must be filed within 30 days of the Planning Director’s final decision, as specified in &lt;cite data-path="|7|§8-5"&gt;§ 8-5 {“Administrative review- Final decisions”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Hearing.">The Planning Commission must review the Director’s decision at a public hearing held within 45 days of receiving the appeal.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord.  21-020</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="8-7" heading="Judicial and appellate review.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Judicial review.">A party aggrieved by a final decision of the Planning Department under this subtitle may seek judicial review of that decision by petition to the Circuit Court for Baltimore City in accordance with the Maryland Rules of Procedure.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Appellate review.">A party to the judicial review may appeal the court’s final judgment to the Court of Special Appeals in accordance with the Maryland Rules of Procedure.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-208</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-332</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
