<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 28 – Enforcement; Reviews; Penalties">
  <section prefix="§" num="28-1" heading="Violation notices.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Notice required.">If a violation is found, the Department must provide written notice of the violation to:<para num="(1)">the developer or owner; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">the on-site personnel.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Contents.">A violation notice must describe:<para num="(1)">the nature of the violation; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">the required corrective action.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-367</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="28-2" heading="Enforcement of notice.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Department may take any one or a combination of the following actions to enforce a violation notice.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Stop work order.">If a violation persists after issuance of a violation notice, the Department may issue a stop work order for the site.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Bond forfeiture; other action.">If reasonable efforts to correct the violation have not been undertaken, the Department may:<para num="(1)">cause the performance bond or other securities to be forfeited; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">refer the matter for legal action.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Civil fines.">
      <para num="(1)">The Department may impose civil fines for minor infractions of this Division II.</para>
      <para num="(2)">A schedule of fines, not to exceed $500 for any one offense, shall be established and may be amended from time to time by the Department with the approval of the Baltimore City Board of Estimates.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-367</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§§" num="28-3 to 28-4" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="28-5" heading="Administrative review – In general.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Right of appeal.">Any person aggrieved by the action of any official charged with the enforcement of this Division II, whether as the result of the disapproval of an application, the issuance of a violation notice, an alleged failure to properly enforce this Division II, or otherwise:<para num="(1)">may appeal the action to the Director of Public Works; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">on timely request, is entitled to a hearing on that appeal.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="When and how taken.">The appeal must:<para num="(1)">be in writing;</para>
      <para num="(2)">state clearly the grounds on which the appeal is based;</para>
      <para num="(3)">if the person aggrieved desires a hearing on the appeal, contain an express statement to that effect; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">be filed with the Director within 10 days of the action in dispute.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-367</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-307</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-332</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="28-6" heading="Administrative review – Delegation of hearing authority.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Hearings may be conducted by:<para num="(1)">the Director of Public Works; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">a hearing officer designated by the Director.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Scope of delegation.">The Director may delegate to a hearing officer the authority to issue:<para num="(1)">proposed or final findings of fact;</para>
      <para num="(2)">proposed or final conclusions of law;</para>
      <para num="(3)">proposed or final findings of fact and conclusions of law;</para>
      <para num="(4)">proposed or final orders; or</para>
      <para num="(5)">the final administrative decision of the Department.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-367</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="28-7" heading="Administrative review – Conduct of hearing.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Notice.">
      <para num="(1)">The Director of Public Works must provide all parties reasonable written notice of the hearing.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The notice must state:<para num="(i)">the date, time, place, and nature of the hearing;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the right of a party to be represented, at the party’s own expense, by an attorney or, if permitted by law, other representative;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">the right of a party to call witnesses and submit documents or other evidence under &lt;cite data-path="|7|§28-8"&gt;§ 28-8 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
        <para num="(iv)">that failure to appear for the scheduled hearing may result in an adverse action against the party.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Hearings to be open and informal.">Except as otherwise provided by law or by rule or regulation of the Department, all hearings must be:<para num="(1)">open to the public; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">conducted in an orderly but informal manner.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-367</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="28-8" heading="Administrative review – Evidence.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as otherwise provided by this section or by rule or regulation of the Department, formal rules of evidence and trial procedures do not apply.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Right to submit.">On a genuine issue of fact, a party is entitled to:<para num="(1)">call witnesses;</para>
      <para num="(2)">offer evidence, including rebuttal evidence;</para>
      <para num="(3)">cross-examine any witness that another party or the Department calls; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">present summation and argument.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Scope.">The Director or hearing officer:<para num="(1)">may admit probative evidence that reasonable and prudent individuals commonly accept in the conduct of their affairs and give probative effect to that evidence;</para>
      <para num="(2)">may not exclude evidence solely on the basis that it is hearsay;</para>
      <para num="(3)">must give effect to a privilege recognized by law;</para>
      <para num="(4)">may receive documentary evidence in the form of copies or excerpts or through incorporation by reference;</para>
      <para num="(5)">may take official notice of a fact that is judicially noticeable or that is general, technical, or scientific and within the specialized knowledge of the Department; and</para>
      <para num="(6)">may exclude evidence that is:<para num="(i)">incompetent;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">irrelevant;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">immaterial; or</para>
        <para num="(iv)">unduly repetitious.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-367</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="28-9" heading="Administrative review – Final decisions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Form and contents.">A final decision must:<para num="(1)">be in writing; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">contain separate statements of:<para num="(i)">the findings of fact;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the conclusions of law; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">the decision or order.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Distribution.">A copy of the final decision must be mailed or delivered to each party or that party’s attorney of record.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-367</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="28-10" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="28-11" heading="Judicial and appellate review.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Judicial review.">A party aggrieved by a final decision of the Department under this Division II may seek judicial review of that decision by petition to the Circuit Court for Baltimore City in accordance with the Maryland Rules of Procedure.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Appellate review.">A party to the judicial review may appeal the court’s final judgment to the Court of Special Appeals in accordance with the Maryland Rules of Procedure.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-367</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-672</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-332</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="28-12" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="28-13" heading="Criminal penalties.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates any provision of this Division II or of any rule or regulation adopted under or incorporated into this Division II is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than 1 year or both fine and imprisonment for each violation.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-367</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
