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<baltimore-city-law heading="§ 31-1 Definitions.">
  <section prefix="§" num="31-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this Division III, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Applicant.">“Applicant” means the person that executes the necessary forms to apply for a permit or approval to carry out construction of a project.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Clear.">“Clear” means to remove the vegetative ground cover while leaving the root mat intact.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Department.">“Department” means the Baltimore City Department of Public Works.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Developer.">&lt;em&gt;See &lt;/em&gt;“Owner; developer”.</para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Environmental site design.">“Environmental site design” means using small-scale stormwater management practices, nonstructural techniques, and better site planning to mimic natural hydrologic runoff characteristics and to minimize the impact of land development on water resources.</para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Erosion.">“Erosion” means the process by which land surface is worn away by the action of wind, water, ice, or gravity.</para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Erosion and sediment control.">“Erosion and sediment control” means a system of structural and vegetative measures that minimizes soil erosion and off-site sedimentation.</para>
    <para num="(i)" heading="Grade.">“Grade” means to disturb earth by any one or combination of methods, including excavating, filling, stockpiling, grubbing, or removing root mat or topsoil.</para>
    <para num="(j)" />
    <para num="(k)" heading="Interested person.">“Interested person” means a person who has a legal right that could be directly and adversely affected by a specific erosion or sediment control issue.</para>
    <para num="(l)" heading="Owner; developer.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="General.">“Owner” or “developer” means a person:<para num="(i)">undertaking activities covered by this Division III; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">for whose benefit activities covered by this Division III are undertaken.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Exclusions.">“Owner” or “developer” does not include a general contractor or subcontractor that does not have a proprietary interest in the project.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(m)" heading="Person.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Person” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(a)"&gt;§ 1-107(a) {“Person: In general”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Qualified inclusion of governmental entities.">Notwithstanding &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(b)"&gt;§ 1-107(b) {“Person: Exclusion”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, in this Division III “person” also includes, except as used in &lt;cite data-path="|general|35|1|35-13|(b)"&gt;§ 35-13(b){“Criminal penalties”}&lt;/cite&gt;, a governmental entity or an instrumentality or unit of a governmental entity.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(n)" heading="Responsible personnel.">“Responsible personnel” means any foreperson, superintendent, project engineer, or other individual who is in charge of:<para num="(1)">on-site clearing and grading operations; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">the implementation and maintenance of an erosion and sediment control plan.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(o)" heading="Sediment.">“Sediment” means soils or other surficial materials that are the product of erosion and are transported or deposited by the action of wind, water, ice, gravity, or artificial means.</para>
    <para num="(p)" heading="Site.">“Site” means any tract, lot, parcel of land, or area of construction, or any combination of tracts, lots, parcels of land, or areas of construction that are:<para num="(1)">in one ownership; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">in diverse ownership, but where:<para num="(i)">development is to be performed as part of a unit, subdivision or project; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">either:<para num="A.">the tracts, lots, or parcels of land are contiguous; or</para>
          <para num="B.">the developer is a cooperative public-private undertaking.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(q)" heading="Standards and Specifications.">“Standards and Specifications” means the &lt;em&gt;2011 Maryland Standards and Specifications for Soil Erosion and Sediment Control &lt;/em&gt;or any subsequent revisions.</para>
    <para num="(r)" heading="Stormwater.">“Stormwater” means water that originates from a precipitation event.</para>
    <para num="(s)" heading="Stormwater management system.">“Stormwater management system” means a system of natural areas, environmental site design practices, stormwater management practices, and any structure through which stormwater flows, infiltrates, or discharges from a site.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-095</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
