<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 35 – Enforcement; Reviews; Penalties">
  <section prefix="§" num="35-1" heading="Violation notices.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Notice required.">If a violation is found, the Department must provide written notice of the violation to:<para num="(1)">the owner or developer; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">the responsible personnel.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Contents.">The notice must describe:<para num="(1)">the nature of the violation;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the required corrective action; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">the time period within which the violation must be corrected.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Posting of violation notices.">The Department must post on its website a copy of all notices of violations issued under this section.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-095</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="35-2" heading="Enforcement of notice.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any one or a combination of the following actions may be taken to enforce a violation notice.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Stop work order.">If a violation persists after issuance of a violation notice, the Department may issue a stop work order for the site.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Bond forfeiture; other action.">If reasonable efforts to correct the violation have not been undertaken, the Department may:<para num="(1)">cause the performance bond or other security to be forfeited; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">refer the matter for legal action, including pursuit of criminal and civil penalties under &lt;cite data-path="|7|§35-9"&gt;§ 35-9 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Civil liability.">In addition to any other sanction under this Division III, a person who fails to install or maintain erosion and sediment controls in accordance with an approved plan is liable in a civil action to the City or the State, as the case may be, for damages in an amount equal to double the cost of installing or maintaining the controls.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-095</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="35-3" heading="Injunctive relief.">
    <text>Any State or City agency or any interested person may seek an injunction against any person who violates or threatens to violate any provision of this Division III.</text>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="35-4" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="35-5" heading="Administrative review – In general.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Right of appeal.">Any person aggrieved by the action of any official charged with the enforcement of this Division III, whether as the result of the disapproval of an application, the issuance of a violation notice, an alleged failure to properly enforce this Division III, or otherwise:<para num="(1)">may appeal the action to the Director of Public Works;</para>
      <para num="(2)">on timely request, is entitled to a hearing on that appeal.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="When and how taken.">The appeal must:<para num="(1)">be in writing;</para>
      <para num="(2)">clearly state the grounds on which the appeal is based;</para>
      <para num="(3)">if the person aggrieved desires a hearing on the appeal, contain an express statement to that effect; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">be filed with the Director within 10 days of the action in dispute.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-095</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-307</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="35-6" heading="Administrative review – Delegation of hearing authority.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Hearings may be conducted by:<para num="(1)">the Director of Public Works; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">a hearing officer designated by the Director.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Scope of delegation.">The Director may delegate to a hearing officer the authority to issue:<para num="(1)">proposed or final findings of fact;</para>
      <para num="(2)">proposed or final conclusions of law;</para>
      <para num="(3)">proposed or final findings of fact and conclusions of law;</para>
      <para num="(4)">proposed or final orders; or</para>
      <para num="(5)">the final administrative decision of the Department.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-095</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-331</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="35-7" heading="Administrative review – Conduct of hearing.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Notice.">
      <para num="(1)">The Director of Public Works must provide all parties reasonable written notice of the hearing.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The notice must state:<para num="(i)">the date, time, place, and nature of the hearing;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the right of a party to be represented, at the party’s own expense, by an attorney or, if permitted by law, other representative;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">the right of a party to call witnesses and submit documents or other evidence under &lt;cite data-path="|7|§35-8"&gt;§ 35-8 of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
        <para num="(iv)">that failure of a party to appear for the scheduled hearing may result in an adverse action against the party.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Hearings to be open and informal.">Except as otherwise provided by law or by rule or regulation of the Department, all hearings must be:<para num="(1)">open to the public; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">conducted in an orderly but informal manner.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-095</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="35-8" heading="Administrative review – Evidence.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as otherwise provided by this section or by rule or regulation of the Department, formal rules of evidence and trial procedures do not apply.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Right to submit.">A party is entitled to:<para num="(1)">call witnesses;</para>
      <para num="(2)">offer evidence, including rebuttal evidence;</para>
      <para num="(3)">cross-examine any witness that another party or the Department calls; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">present summation and argument.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Scope.">The Director or hearing officer:<para num="(1)">may admit probative evidence that reasonable and prudent individuals commonly accept in the conduct of their affairs and give probative effect to that evidence;</para>
      <para num="(2)">may not exclude evidence solely on the basis that it is hearsay;</para>
      <para num="(3)">must give effect to a privilege recognized by law;</para>
      <para num="(4)">may receive documentary evidence in the form of copies or excerpts or through incorporation by reference;</para>
      <para num="(5)">may take official notice of a fact that is judicially noticeable or that is general, technical, or scientific and within the specialized knowledge of the Department; and</para>
      <para num="(6)">may exclude evidence that is:<para num="(i)">incompetent;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">irrelevant;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">immaterial; or</para>
        <para num="(iv)">unduly repetitious.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-095</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="35-9" heading="Administrative review – Final decisions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Form and contents.">The final decision must:<para num="(1)">be in writing; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">contain separate statements of:<para num="(i)">the findings of fact;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the conclusions of law; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">the decision or order.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Distribution.">A copy of the final decision must be mailed or delivered to each party or that party’s attorney of record.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-095</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-331</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="35-10" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="35-11" heading="Judicial and appellate review.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Judicial review.">A party aggrieved by a final decision of the Department under this Division III may seek judicial review of that decision by petition to the Circuit Court for Baltimore City in accordance with the Maryland Rules of Procedure.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Appellate review.">A party to the judicial review may appeal the court’s final judgment to the Court of Special Appeals in accordance with the Maryland Rules of Procedure.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-095</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-332</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="35-12" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="35-13" heading="Penalties.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Civil fines.">
      <para num="(1)">The Department may impose civil fines for violations of this Division III.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The amount of the fines are as set forth in the fine schedule established from time to time by the Department with the approval of the Board of Estimates.</para>
      <para num="(3)">No fine may exceed $1,000 for any1 offense.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Criminal penalties.">Any person who violates any provision of this Division III or of any rule or regulation adopted under or incorporated into this Division III is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than 1 year or both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-095</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
